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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.util.spi; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.util.Locale; | |
| 29 | + | |
| 30 | +/** | |
| 31 | + * <p> | |
| 32 | + * This is the super class of all the locale sensitive service provider | |
| 33 | + * interfaces (SPIs). | |
| 34 | + * <p> | |
| 35 | + * Locale sensitive service provider interfaces are interfaces that | |
| 36 | + * correspond to locale sensitive classes in the <code>java.text</code> | |
| 37 | + * and <code>java.util</code> packages. The interfaces enable the | |
| 38 | + * construction of locale sensitive objects and the retrieval of | |
| 39 | + * localized names for these packages. Locale sensitive factory methods | |
| 40 | + * and methods for name retrieval in the <code>java.text</code> and | |
| 41 | + * <code>java.util</code> packages use implementations of the provider | |
| 42 | + * interfaces to offer support for locales beyond the set of locales | |
| 43 | + * supported by the Java runtime environment itself. | |
| 44 | + * <p> | |
| 45 | + * <h4>Packaging of Locale Sensitive Service Provider Implementations</h4> | |
| 46 | + * Implementations of these locale sensitive services are packaged using the | |
| 47 | + * <a href="../../../../technotes/guides/extensions/index.html">Java Extension Mechanism</a> | |
| 48 | + * as installed extensions. A provider identifies itself with a | |
| 49 | + * provider-configuration file in the resource directory META-INF/services, | |
| 50 | + * using the fully qualified provider interface class name as the file name. | |
| 51 | + * The file should contain a list of fully-qualified concrete provider class names, | |
| 52 | + * one per line. A line is terminated by any one of a line feed ('\n'), a carriage | |
| 53 | + * return ('\r'), or a carriage return followed immediately by a line feed. Space | |
| 54 | + * and tab characters surrounding each name, as well as blank lines, are ignored. | |
| 55 | + * The comment character is '#' ('\u0023'); on each line all characters following | |
| 56 | + * the first comment character are ignored. The file must be encoded in UTF-8. | |
| 57 | + * <p> | |
| 58 | + * If a particular concrete provider class is named in more than one configuration | |
| 59 | + * file, or is named in the same configuration file more than once, then the | |
| 60 | + * duplicates will be ignored. The configuration file naming a particular provider | |
| 61 | + * need not be in the same jar file or other distribution unit as the provider itself. | |
| 62 | + * The provider must be accessible from the same class loader that was initially | |
| 63 | + * queried to locate the configuration file; this is not necessarily the class loader | |
| 64 | + * that loaded the file. | |
| 65 | + * <p> | |
| 66 | + * For example, an implementation of the | |
| 67 | + * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatProvider DateFormatProvider} class should | |
| 68 | + * take the form of a jar file which contains the file: | |
| 69 | + * <pre> | |
| 70 | + * META-INF/services/java.text.spi.DateFormatProvider | |
| 71 | + * </pre> | |
| 72 | + * And the file <code>java.text.spi.DateFormatProvider</code> should have | |
| 73 | + * a line such as: | |
| 74 | + * <pre> | |
| 75 | + * <code>com.foo.DateFormatProviderImpl</code> | |
| 76 | + * </pre> | |
| 77 | + * which is the fully qualified class name of the class implementing | |
| 78 | + * <code>DateFormatProvider</code>. | |
| 79 | + * <h4>Invocation of Locale Sensitive Services</h4> | |
| 80 | + * <p> | |
| 81 | + * Locale sensitive factory methods and methods for name retrieval in the | |
| 82 | + * <code>java.text</code> and <code>java.util</code> packages invoke | |
| 83 | + * service provider methods when needed to support the requested locale. | |
| 84 | + * The methods first check whether the Java runtime environment itself | |
| 85 | + * supports the requested locale, and use its support if available. | |
| 86 | + * Otherwise, they call the <code>getAvailableLocales()</code> methods of | |
| 87 | + * installed providers for the appropriate interface to find one that | |
| 88 | + * supports the requested locale. If such a provider is found, its other | |
| 89 | + * methods are called to obtain the requested object or name. When checking | |
| 90 | + * whether a locale is supported, the locale's extensions are ignored. | |
| 91 | + * If neither the Java runtime environment itself nor an installed provider | |
| 92 | + * supports the requested locale, the methods go through a list of candidate | |
| 93 | + * locales and repeat the availability check for each until a match is found. | |
| 94 | + * The algorithm used for creating a list of candidate locales is same as | |
| 95 | + * the one used by <code>ResourceBunlde</code> by default (see | |
| 96 | + * {@link java.util.ResourceBundle.Control#getCandidateLocales getCandidateLocales} | |
| 97 | + * for the details). Even if a locale is resolved from the candidate list, | |
| 98 | + * methods that return requested objects or names are invoked with the original | |
| 99 | + * requested locale including extensions. The Java runtime environment must | |
| 100 | + * support the root locale for all locale sensitive services in order to | |
| 101 | + * guarantee that this process terminates. | |
| 102 | + * <p> | |
| 103 | + * Providers of names (but not providers of other objects) are allowed to | |
| 104 | + * return null for some name requests even for locales that they claim to | |
| 105 | + * support by including them in their return value for | |
| 106 | + * <code>getAvailableLocales</code>. Similarly, the Java runtime | |
| 107 | + * environment itself may not have all names for all locales that it | |
| 108 | + * supports. This is because the sets of objects for which names are | |
| 109 | + * requested can be large and vary over time, so that it's not always | |
| 110 | + * feasible to cover them completely. If the Java runtime environment or a | |
| 111 | + * provider returns null instead of a name, the lookup will proceed as | |
| 112 | + * described above as if the locale was not supported. | |
| 113 | + * | |
| 114 | + * @since 1.6 | |
| 115 | + */ | |
| 116 | +public abstract class LocaleServiceProvider { | |
| 117 | + | |
| 118 | + /** | |
| 119 | + * Sole constructor. (For invocation by subclass constructors, typically | |
| 120 | + * implicit.) | |
| 121 | + */ | |
| 122 | + protected LocaleServiceProvider() { | |
| 123 | + } | |
| 124 | + | |
| 125 | + /** | |
| 126 | + * Returns an array of all locales for which this locale service provider | |
| 127 | + * can provide localized objects or names. | |
| 128 | + * <p> | |
| 129 | + * <b>Note:</b> Extensions in a <code>Locale</code> are ignored during | |
| 130 | + * service provider lookup. So the array returned by this method should | |
| 131 | + * not include two or more <code>Locale</code> objects only differing in | |
| 132 | + * their extensions. | |
| 133 | + * | |
| 134 | + * @return An array of all locales for which this locale service provider | |
| 135 | + * can provide localized objects or names. | |
| 136 | + */ | |
| 137 | + public abstract Locale[] getAvailableLocales(); | |
| 138 | +} | |