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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1997, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package javax.crypto.spec; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.security.spec.KeySpec; | |
| 29 | + | |
| 30 | +/** | |
| 31 | + * A user-chosen password that can be used with password-based encryption | |
| 32 | + * (<i>PBE</i>). | |
| 33 | + * | |
| 34 | + * <p>The password can be viewed as some kind of raw key material, from which | |
| 35 | + * the encryption mechanism that uses it derives a cryptographic key. | |
| 36 | + * | |
| 37 | + * <p>Different PBE mechanisms may consume different bits of each password | |
| 38 | + * character. For example, the PBE mechanism defined in | |
| 39 | + * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2898.txt"> | |
| 40 | + * PKCS #5</a> looks at only the low order 8 bits of each character, whereas | |
| 41 | + * PKCS #12 looks at all 16 bits of each character. | |
| 42 | + * | |
| 43 | + * <p>You convert the password characters to a PBE key by creating an | |
| 44 | + * instance of the appropriate secret-key factory. For example, a secret-key | |
| 45 | + * factory for PKCS #5 will construct a PBE key from only the low order 8 bits | |
| 46 | + * of each password character, whereas a secret-key factory for PKCS #12 will | |
| 47 | + * take all 16 bits of each character. | |
| 48 | + * | |
| 49 | + * <p>Also note that this class stores passwords as char arrays instead of | |
| 50 | + * <code>String</code> objects (which would seem more logical), because the | |
| 51 | + * String class is immutable and there is no way to overwrite its | |
| 52 | + * internal value when the password stored in it is no longer needed. Hence, | |
| 53 | + * this class requests the password as a char array, so it can be overwritten | |
| 54 | + * when done. | |
| 55 | + * | |
| 56 | + * @author Jan Luehe | |
| 57 | + * @author Valerie Peng | |
| 58 | + * | |
| 59 | + * @see javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory | |
| 60 | + * @see PBEParameterSpec | |
| 61 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 62 | + */ | |
| 63 | +public class PBEKeySpec implements KeySpec { | |
| 64 | + | |
| 65 | + private char[] password; | |
| 66 | + private byte[] salt = null; | |
| 67 | + private int iterationCount = 0; | |
| 68 | + private int keyLength = 0; | |
| 69 | + | |
| 70 | + /** | |
| 71 | + * Constructor that takes a password. An empty char[] is used if | |
| 72 | + * null is specified. | |
| 73 | + * | |
| 74 | + * <p> Note: <code>password</code> is cloned before it is stored in | |
| 75 | + * the new <code>PBEKeySpec</code> object. | |
| 76 | + * | |
| 77 | + * @param password the password. | |
| 78 | + */ | |
| 79 | + public PBEKeySpec(char[] password) { | |
| 80 | + if ((password == null) || (password.length == 0)) { | |
| 81 | + this.password = new char[0]; | |
| 82 | + } else { | |
| 83 | + this.password = (char[])password.clone(); | |
| 84 | + } | |
| 85 | + } | |
| 86 | + | |
| 87 | + | |
| 88 | + /** | |
| 89 | + * Constructor that takes a password, salt, iteration count, and | |
| 90 | + * to-be-derived key length for generating PBEKey of variable-key-size | |
| 91 | + * PBE ciphers. An empty char[] is used if null is specified for | |
| 92 | + * <code>password</code>. | |
| 93 | + * | |
| 94 | + * <p> Note: the <code>password</code> and <code>salt</code> | |
| 95 | + * are cloned before they are stored in | |
| 96 | + * the new <code>PBEKeySpec</code> object. | |
| 97 | + * | |
| 98 | + * @param password the password. | |
| 99 | + * @param salt the salt. | |
| 100 | + * @param iterationCount the iteration count. | |
| 101 | + * @param keyLength the to-be-derived key length. | |
| 102 | + * @exception NullPointerException if <code>salt</code> is null. | |
| 103 | + * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>salt</code> is empty, | |
| 104 | + * i.e. 0-length, <code>iterationCount</code> or | |
| 105 | + * <code>keyLength</code> is not positive. | |
| 106 | + */ | |
| 107 | + public PBEKeySpec(char[] password, byte[] salt, int iterationCount, | |
| 108 | + int keyLength) { | |
| 109 | + if ((password == null) || (password.length == 0)) { | |
| 110 | + this.password = new char[0]; | |
| 111 | + } else { | |
| 112 | + this.password = (char[])password.clone(); | |
| 113 | + } | |
| 114 | + if (salt == null) { | |
| 115 | + throw new NullPointerException("the salt parameter " + | |
| 116 | + "must be non-null"); | |
| 117 | + } else if (salt.length == 0) { | |
| 118 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("the salt parameter " + | |
| 119 | + "must not be empty"); | |
| 120 | + } else { | |
| 121 | + this.salt = (byte[]) salt.clone(); | |
| 122 | + } | |
| 123 | + if (iterationCount<=0) { | |
| 124 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid iterationCount value"); | |
| 125 | + } | |
| 126 | + if (keyLength<=0) { | |
| 127 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid keyLength value"); | |
| 128 | + } | |
| 129 | + this.iterationCount = iterationCount; | |
| 130 | + this.keyLength = keyLength; | |
| 131 | + } | |
| 132 | + | |
| 133 | + | |
| 134 | + /** | |
| 135 | + * Constructor that takes a password, salt, iteration count for | |
| 136 | + * generating PBEKey of fixed-key-size PBE ciphers. An empty | |
| 137 | + * char[] is used if null is specified for <code>password</code>. | |
| 138 | + * | |
| 139 | + * <p> Note: the <code>password</code> and <code>salt</code> | |
| 140 | + * are cloned before they are stored in the new | |
| 141 | + * <code>PBEKeySpec</code> object. | |
| 142 | + * | |
| 143 | + * @param password the password. | |
| 144 | + * @param salt the salt. | |
| 145 | + * @param iterationCount the iteration count. | |
| 146 | + * @exception NullPointerException if <code>salt</code> is null. | |
| 147 | + * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>salt</code> is empty, | |
| 148 | + * i.e. 0-length, or <code>iterationCount</code> is not positive. | |
| 149 | + */ | |
| 150 | + public PBEKeySpec(char[] password, byte[] salt, int iterationCount) { | |
| 151 | + if ((password == null) || (password.length == 0)) { | |
| 152 | + this.password = new char[0]; | |
| 153 | + } else { | |
| 154 | + this.password = (char[])password.clone(); | |
| 155 | + } | |
| 156 | + if (salt == null) { | |
| 157 | + throw new NullPointerException("the salt parameter " + | |
| 158 | + "must be non-null"); | |
| 159 | + } else if (salt.length == 0) { | |
| 160 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("the salt parameter " + | |
| 161 | + "must not be empty"); | |
| 162 | + } else { | |
| 163 | + this.salt = (byte[]) salt.clone(); | |
| 164 | + } | |
| 165 | + if (iterationCount<=0) { | |
| 166 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid iterationCount value"); | |
| 167 | + } | |
| 168 | + this.iterationCount = iterationCount; | |
| 169 | + } | |
| 170 | + | |
| 171 | + /** | |
| 172 | + * Clears the internal copy of the password. | |
| 173 | + * | |
| 174 | + */ | |
| 175 | + public final void clearPassword() { | |
| 176 | + if (password != null) { | |
| 177 | + for (int i = 0; i < password.length; i++) { | |
| 178 | + password[i] = ' '; | |
| 179 | + } | |
| 180 | + password = null; | |
| 181 | + } | |
| 182 | + } | |
| 183 | + | |
| 184 | + /** | |
| 185 | + * Returns a copy of the password. | |
| 186 | + * | |
| 187 | + * <p> Note: this method returns a copy of the password. It is | |
| 188 | + * the caller's responsibility to zero out the password information after | |
| 189 | + * it is no longer needed. | |
| 190 | + * | |
| 191 | + * @exception IllegalStateException if password has been cleared by | |
| 192 | + * calling <code>clearPassword</code> method. | |
| 193 | + * @return the password. | |
| 194 | + */ | |
| 195 | + public final char[] getPassword() { | |
| 196 | + if (password == null) { | |
| 197 | + throw new IllegalStateException("password has been cleared"); | |
| 198 | + } | |
| 199 | + return (char[]) password.clone(); | |
| 200 | + } | |
| 201 | + | |
| 202 | + /** | |
| 203 | + * Returns a copy of the salt or null if not specified. | |
| 204 | + * | |
| 205 | + * <p> Note: this method should return a copy of the salt. It is | |
| 206 | + * the caller's responsibility to zero out the salt information after | |
| 207 | + * it is no longer needed. | |
| 208 | + * | |
| 209 | + * @return the salt. | |
| 210 | + */ | |
| 211 | + public final byte[] getSalt() { | |
| 212 | + if (salt != null) { | |
| 213 | + return (byte[]) salt.clone(); | |
| 214 | + } else { | |
| 215 | + return null; | |
| 216 | + } | |
| 217 | + } | |
| 218 | + | |
| 219 | + /** | |
| 220 | + * Returns the iteration count or 0 if not specified. | |
| 221 | + * | |
| 222 | + * @return the iteration count. | |
| 223 | + */ | |
| 224 | + public final int getIterationCount() { | |
| 225 | + return iterationCount; | |
| 226 | + } | |
| 227 | + | |
| 228 | + /** | |
| 229 | + * Returns the to-be-derived key length or 0 if not specified. | |
| 230 | + * | |
| 231 | + * <p> Note: this is used to indicate the preference on key length | |
| 232 | + * for variable-key-size ciphers. The actual key size depends on | |
| 233 | + * each provider's implementation. | |
| 234 | + * | |
| 235 | + * @return the to-be-derived key length. | |
| 236 | + */ | |
| 237 | + public final int getKeyLength() { | |
| 238 | + return keyLength; | |
| 239 | + } | |
| 240 | +} | |