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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1996, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package sun.io; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.io.*; | |
| 29 | + | |
| 30 | + | |
| 31 | +/** | |
| 32 | + * An abstract base class for subclasses which convert Unicode | |
| 33 | + * characters into an external encoding. | |
| 34 | + * | |
| 35 | + * @author Asmus Freytag | |
| 36 | + * @author Lloyd Honomichl, Novell, Inc. | |
| 37 | + * | |
| 38 | + * @deprecated Replaced by {@link java.nio.charset}. THIS API WILL BE | |
| 39 | + * REMOVED IN J2SE 1.6. | |
| 40 | + */ | |
| 41 | +@Deprecated | |
| 42 | +public abstract class CharToByteConverter { | |
| 43 | + | |
| 44 | + /** | |
| 45 | + * Substitution mode flag. | |
| 46 | + */ | |
| 47 | + protected boolean subMode = true; | |
| 48 | + | |
| 49 | + /** | |
| 50 | + * Bytes to substitute for unmappable input. | |
| 51 | + */ | |
| 52 | + protected byte[] subBytes = { (byte)'?' }; | |
| 53 | + | |
| 54 | + /** | |
| 55 | + * Offset of next character to be converted. | |
| 56 | + */ | |
| 57 | + protected int charOff; | |
| 58 | + | |
| 59 | + /** | |
| 60 | + * Offset of next byte to be output. | |
| 61 | + */ | |
| 62 | + protected int byteOff; | |
| 63 | + | |
| 64 | + /** | |
| 65 | + * Length of bad input that caused conversion to stop. | |
| 66 | + */ | |
| 67 | + protected int badInputLength; | |
| 68 | + | |
| 69 | + /** | |
| 70 | + * Create an instance of the default CharToByteConverter subclass. | |
| 71 | + */ | |
| 72 | + public static CharToByteConverter getDefault() { | |
| 73 | + Object cvt; | |
| 74 | + cvt = Converters.newDefaultConverter(Converters.CHAR_TO_BYTE); | |
| 75 | + return (CharToByteConverter)cvt; | |
| 76 | + } | |
| 77 | + | |
| 78 | + /** | |
| 79 | + * Returns appropriate CharToByteConverter subclass instance. | |
| 80 | + * @param string represets encoding | |
| 81 | + */ | |
| 82 | + public static CharToByteConverter getConverter(String encoding) | |
| 83 | + throws UnsupportedEncodingException | |
| 84 | + { | |
| 85 | + Object cvt; | |
| 86 | + cvt = Converters.newConverter(Converters.CHAR_TO_BYTE, encoding); | |
| 87 | + return (CharToByteConverter)cvt; | |
| 88 | + } | |
| 89 | + | |
| 90 | + /** | |
| 91 | + * Returns the character set id for the conversion. | |
| 92 | + */ | |
| 93 | + public abstract String getCharacterEncoding(); | |
| 94 | + | |
| 95 | + /** | |
| 96 | + * Converts an array of Unicode characters into an array of bytes | |
| 97 | + * in the target character encoding. This method allows a buffer by | |
| 98 | + * buffer conversion of a data stream. The state of the conversion is | |
| 99 | + * saved between calls to convert. If a call to convert results in | |
| 100 | + * an exception, the conversion may be continued by calling convert again | |
| 101 | + * with suitably modified parameters. All conversions should be finished | |
| 102 | + * with a call to the flush method. | |
| 103 | + * | |
| 104 | + * @return the number of bytes written to output. | |
| 105 | + * @param input array containing Unicode characters to be converted. | |
| 106 | + * @param inStart begin conversion at this offset in input array. | |
| 107 | + * @param inEnd stop conversion at this offset in input array (exclusive). | |
| 108 | + * @param output byte array to receive conversion result. | |
| 109 | + * @param outStart start writing to output array at this offset. | |
| 110 | + * @param outEnd stop writing to output array at this offset (exclusive). | |
| 111 | + * @exception MalformedInputException if the input buffer contains any | |
| 112 | + * sequence of chars that is illegal in Unicode (principally unpaired | |
| 113 | + * surrogates and \uFFFF or \uFFFE). After this exception is thrown, | |
| 114 | + * the method nextCharIndex can be called to obtain the index of the | |
| 115 | + * first invalid input character. The MalformedInputException can | |
| 116 | + * be queried for the length of the invalid input. | |
| 117 | + * @exception UnknownCharacterException for any character that | |
| 118 | + * that cannot be converted to the external character encoding. Thrown | |
| 119 | + * only when converter is not in substitution mode. | |
| 120 | + * @exception ConversionBufferFullException if output array is filled prior | |
| 121 | + * to converting all the input. | |
| 122 | + */ | |
| 123 | + public abstract int convert(char[] input, int inStart, int inEnd, | |
| 124 | + byte[] output, int outStart, int outEnd) | |
| 125 | + throws MalformedInputException, | |
| 126 | + UnknownCharacterException, | |
| 127 | + ConversionBufferFullException; | |
| 128 | + | |
| 129 | + /* | |
| 130 | + * Converts any array of characters, including malformed surrogate | |
| 131 | + * pairs, into an array of bytes in the target character encoding. | |
| 132 | + * A precondition is that substitution mode is turned on. This method | |
| 133 | + * allows a buffer by buffer conversion of a data stream. | |
| 134 | + * The state of the conversion is saved between calls to convert. | |
| 135 | + * All conversions should be finished with a call to the flushAny method. | |
| 136 | + * | |
| 137 | + * @return the number of bytes written to output. | |
| 138 | + * @param input array containing Unicode characters to be converted. | |
| 139 | + * @param inStart begin conversion at this offset in input array. | |
| 140 | + * @param inEnd stop conversion at this offset in input array (exclusive). | |
| 141 | + * @param output byte array to receive conversion result. | |
| 142 | + * @param outStart start writing to output array at this offset. | |
| 143 | + * @param outEnd stop writing to output array at this offset (exclusive). | |
| 144 | + * @exception ConversionBufferFullException if output array is filled prior | |
| 145 | + * to converting all the input. | |
| 146 | + */ | |
| 147 | + public int convertAny(char[] input, int inStart, int inEnd, | |
| 148 | + byte[] output, int outStart, int outEnd) | |
| 149 | + throws ConversionBufferFullException | |
| 150 | + { | |
| 151 | + if (!subMode) { /* Precondition: subMode == true */ | |
| 152 | + throw new IllegalStateException("Substitution mode is not on"); | |
| 153 | + } | |
| 154 | + /* Rely on the untested precondition that the indices are meaningful */ | |
| 155 | + /* For safety, use the public interface to charOff and byteOff, but | |
| 156 | + badInputLength is directly modified.*/ | |
| 157 | + int localInOff = inStart; | |
| 158 | + int localOutOff = outStart; | |
| 159 | + while(localInOff < inEnd) { | |
| 160 | + try { | |
| 161 | + int discard = convert(input, localInOff, inEnd, | |
| 162 | + output, localOutOff, outEnd); | |
| 163 | + return (nextByteIndex() - outStart); | |
| 164 | + } catch (MalformedInputException e) { | |
| 165 | + byte[] s = subBytes; | |
| 166 | + int subSize = s.length; | |
| 167 | + localOutOff = nextByteIndex(); | |
| 168 | + if ((localOutOff + subSize) > outEnd) | |
| 169 | + throw new ConversionBufferFullException(); | |
| 170 | + for (int i = 0; i < subSize; i++) | |
| 171 | + output[localOutOff++] = s[i]; | |
| 172 | + localInOff = nextCharIndex(); | |
| 173 | + localInOff += badInputLength; | |
| 174 | + badInputLength = 0; | |
| 175 | + if (localInOff >= inEnd){ | |
| 176 | + byteOff = localOutOff; | |
| 177 | + return (byteOff - outStart); | |
| 178 | + } | |
| 179 | + continue; | |
| 180 | + }catch (UnknownCharacterException e) { | |
| 181 | + /* Should never occur, since subMode == true */ | |
| 182 | + throw new Error("UnknownCharacterException thrown " | |
| 183 | + + "in substititution mode", | |
| 184 | + e); | |
| 185 | + } | |
| 186 | + } | |
| 187 | + return (nextByteIndex() - outStart); | |
| 188 | + } | |
| 189 | + | |
| 190 | + | |
| 191 | + | |
| 192 | + /** | |
| 193 | + * Converts an array of Unicode characters into an array of bytes | |
| 194 | + * in the target character encoding. Unlike convert, this method | |
| 195 | + * does not do incremental conversion. It assumes that the given | |
| 196 | + * input array contains all the characters to be converted. The | |
| 197 | + * state of the converter is reset at the beginning of this method | |
| 198 | + * and is left in the reset state on successful termination. | |
| 199 | + * The converter is not reset if an exception is thrown. | |
| 200 | + * This allows the caller to determine where the bad input | |
| 201 | + * was encountered by calling nextCharIndex. | |
| 202 | + * <p> | |
| 203 | + * This method uses substitution mode when performing the conversion. | |
| 204 | + * The method setSubstitutionBytes may be used to determine what | |
| 205 | + * bytes are substituted. Even though substitution mode is used, | |
| 206 | + * the state of the converter's substitution mode is not changed | |
| 207 | + * at the end of this method. | |
| 208 | + * | |
| 209 | + * @return an array of bytes containing the converted characters. | |
| 210 | + * @param input array containing Unicode characters to be converted. | |
| 211 | + * @exception MalformedInputException if the input buffer contains any | |
| 212 | + * sequence of chars that is illegal in Unicode (principally unpaired | |
| 213 | + * surrogates and \uFFFF or \uFFFE). After this exception is thrown, | |
| 214 | + * the method nextCharIndex can be called to obtain the index of the | |
| 215 | + * first invalid input character and getBadInputLength can be called | |
| 216 | + * to determine the length of the invalid input. | |
| 217 | + * | |
| 218 | + * @see #nextCharIndex | |
| 219 | + * @see #setSubstitutionMode | |
| 220 | + * @see #setSubstitutionBytes | |
| 221 | + * @see #getBadInputLength | |
| 222 | + */ | |
| 223 | + public byte[] convertAll( char input[] ) throws MalformedInputException { | |
| 224 | + reset(); | |
| 225 | + boolean savedSubMode = subMode; | |
| 226 | + subMode = true; | |
| 227 | + | |
| 228 | + byte[] output = new byte[ getMaxBytesPerChar() * input.length ]; | |
| 229 | + | |
| 230 | + try { | |
| 231 | + int outputLength = convert( input, 0, input.length, | |
| 232 | + output, 0, output.length ); | |
| 233 | + outputLength += flush( output, nextByteIndex(), output.length ); | |
| 234 | + | |
| 235 | + byte [] returnedOutput = new byte[ outputLength ]; | |
| 236 | + System.arraycopy( output, 0, returnedOutput, 0, outputLength ); | |
| 237 | + return returnedOutput; | |
| 238 | + } | |
| 239 | + catch( ConversionBufferFullException e ) { | |
| 240 | + //Not supposed to happen. If it does, getMaxBytesPerChar() lied. | |
| 241 | + throw new | |
| 242 | + InternalError("this.getMaxBytesPerChar returned bad value"); | |
| 243 | + } | |
| 244 | + catch( UnknownCharacterException e ) { | |
| 245 | + // Not supposed to happen since we're in substitution mode. | |
| 246 | + throw new InternalError(); | |
| 247 | + } | |
| 248 | + finally { | |
| 249 | + subMode = savedSubMode; | |
| 250 | + } | |
| 251 | + } | |
| 252 | + | |
| 253 | + /** | |
| 254 | + * Writes any remaining output to the output buffer and resets the | |
| 255 | + * converter to its initial state. | |
| 256 | + * | |
| 257 | + * @param output byte array to receive flushed output. | |
| 258 | + * @param outStart start writing to output array at this offset. | |
| 259 | + * @param outEnd stop writing to output array at this offset (exclusive). | |
| 260 | + * @exception MalformedInputException if the output to be flushed contained | |
| 261 | + * a partial or invalid multibyte character sequence. Will occur if the | |
| 262 | + * input buffer on the last call to convert ended with the first character | |
| 263 | + * of a surrogate pair. flush will write what it can to the output buffer | |
| 264 | + * and reset the converter before throwing this exception. An additional | |
| 265 | + * call to flush is not required. | |
| 266 | + * @exception ConversionBufferFullException if output array is filled | |
| 267 | + * before all the output can be flushed. flush will write what it can | |
| 268 | + * to the output buffer and remember its state. An additional call to | |
| 269 | + * flush with a new output buffer will conclude the operation. | |
| 270 | + */ | |
| 271 | + public abstract int flush( byte[] output, int outStart, int outEnd ) | |
| 272 | + throws MalformedInputException, ConversionBufferFullException; | |
| 273 | + | |
| 274 | + /** | |
| 275 | + * Writes any remaining output to the output buffer and resets the | |
| 276 | + * converter to its initial state. May only be called when substitution | |
| 277 | + * mode is turned on, and never complains about malformed input (always | |
| 278 | + * substitutes). | |
| 279 | + * | |
| 280 | + * @param output byte array to receive flushed output. | |
| 281 | + * @param outStart start writing to output array at this offset. | |
| 282 | + * @param outEnd stop writing to output array at this offset (exclusive). | |
| 283 | + * @return number of bytes writter into output. | |
| 284 | + * @exception ConversionBufferFullException if output array is filled | |
| 285 | + * before all the output can be flushed. flush will write what it can | |
| 286 | + * to the output buffer and remember its state. An additional call to | |
| 287 | + * flush with a new output buffer will conclude the operation. | |
| 288 | + */ | |
| 289 | + public int flushAny( byte[] output, int outStart, int outEnd ) | |
| 290 | + throws ConversionBufferFullException | |
| 291 | + { | |
| 292 | + if (!subMode) { /* Precondition: subMode == true */ | |
| 293 | + throw new IllegalStateException("Substitution mode is not on"); | |
| 294 | + } | |
| 295 | + try { | |
| 296 | + return flush(output, outStart, outEnd); | |
| 297 | + } catch (MalformedInputException e) { | |
| 298 | + /* Assume that if a malformed input exception has occurred, | |
| 299 | + no useful data has been placed in the output buffer. | |
| 300 | + i.e. there is no mixture of left over good + some bad data. | |
| 301 | + Usually occurs with a trailing high surrogate pair element. | |
| 302 | + Special cases occur in Cp970, 949c and 933 that seem | |
| 303 | + to be covered, but may require further investigation */ | |
| 304 | + int subSize = subBytes.length; | |
| 305 | + byte[] s = subBytes; | |
| 306 | + int outIndex = outStart; | |
| 307 | + if ((outStart + subSize) > outEnd) | |
| 308 | + throw new ConversionBufferFullException(); | |
| 309 | + for (int i = 0; i < subSize; i++) | |
| 310 | + output[outIndex++] = s[i]; | |
| 311 | + byteOff = charOff = 0; // Reset the internal state. | |
| 312 | + badInputLength = 0; | |
| 313 | + return subSize; | |
| 314 | + } | |
| 315 | + } | |
| 316 | + | |
| 317 | + /** | |
| 318 | + * Resets converter to its initial state. | |
| 319 | + */ | |
| 320 | + public abstract void reset(); | |
| 321 | + | |
| 322 | + /** | |
| 323 | + * Returns true if the given character can be converted to the | |
| 324 | + * target character encoding. | |
| 325 | + * @return true if given character is translatable, false otherwise. | |
| 326 | + * @param c character to test | |
| 327 | + */ | |
| 328 | + public boolean canConvert(char c) { | |
| 329 | + try { | |
| 330 | + //FIXME output buffer size should use getMaxBytesPerChar value. | |
| 331 | + char[] input = new char[1]; | |
| 332 | + byte[] output = new byte[3]; | |
| 333 | + input[0] = c; | |
| 334 | + convert(input, 0, 1, output, 0, 3); | |
| 335 | + return true; | |
| 336 | + } catch(CharConversionException e){ | |
| 337 | + return false; | |
| 338 | + } | |
| 339 | + } | |
| 340 | + | |
| 341 | + /** | |
| 342 | + * Returns the maximum number of bytes needed to convert a char. Useful | |
| 343 | + * for calculating the maximum output buffer size needed for a particular | |
| 344 | + * input buffer. | |
| 345 | + */ | |
| 346 | + public abstract int getMaxBytesPerChar(); | |
| 347 | + | |
| 348 | + /** | |
| 349 | + * Returns the length, in chars, of the input which caused a | |
| 350 | + * MalformedInputException. Always refers to the last | |
| 351 | + * MalformedInputException thrown by the converter. If none have | |
| 352 | + * ever been thrown, returns 0. | |
| 353 | + */ | |
| 354 | + public int getBadInputLength() { | |
| 355 | + return badInputLength; | |
| 356 | + } | |
| 357 | + | |
| 358 | + /** | |
| 359 | + * Returns the index of the character just past | |
| 360 | + * the last character successfully converted by the previous call | |
| 361 | + * to convert. | |
| 362 | + */ | |
| 363 | + public int nextCharIndex() { | |
| 364 | + return charOff; | |
| 365 | + } | |
| 366 | + | |
| 367 | + /** | |
| 368 | + * Returns the index of the byte just past the last byte written by | |
| 369 | + * the previous call to convert. | |
| 370 | + */ | |
| 371 | + public int nextByteIndex() { | |
| 372 | + return byteOff; | |
| 373 | + } | |
| 374 | + | |
| 375 | + /** | |
| 376 | + * Sets converter into substitution mode. In substitution mode, | |
| 377 | + * the converter will replace untranslatable characters in the source | |
| 378 | + * encoding with the substitution character set by setSubstitutionBytes. | |
| 379 | + * When not in substitution mode, the converter will throw an | |
| 380 | + * UnknownCharacterException when it encounters untranslatable input. | |
| 381 | + * | |
| 382 | + * @param doSub if true, enable substitution mode. | |
| 383 | + * @see #setSubstitutionBytes | |
| 384 | + */ | |
| 385 | + public void setSubstitutionMode(boolean doSub) { | |
| 386 | + subMode = doSub; | |
| 387 | + } | |
| 388 | + | |
| 389 | + /** | |
| 390 | + * Sets the substitution bytes to use when the converter is in | |
| 391 | + * substitution mode. The given bytes should represent a valid | |
| 392 | + * character in the target character encoding and must not be | |
| 393 | + * longer than the value returned by getMaxBytesPerChar for this | |
| 394 | + * converter. | |
| 395 | + * | |
| 396 | + * @param newSubBytes the substitution bytes | |
| 397 | + * @exception IllegalArgumentException if given byte array is longer than | |
| 398 | + * the value returned by the method getMaxBytesPerChar. | |
| 399 | + * @see #setSubstitutionMode | |
| 400 | + * @see #getMaxBytesPerChar | |
| 401 | + */ | |
| 402 | + public void setSubstitutionBytes( byte[] newSubBytes ) | |
| 403 | + throws IllegalArgumentException | |
| 404 | + { | |
| 405 | + if( newSubBytes.length > getMaxBytesPerChar() ) { | |
| 406 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException(); | |
| 407 | + } | |
| 408 | + | |
| 409 | + subBytes = new byte[ newSubBytes.length ]; | |
| 410 | + System.arraycopy( newSubBytes, 0, subBytes, 0, newSubBytes.length ); | |
| 411 | + } | |
| 412 | + | |
| 413 | + /** | |
| 414 | + * Returns a string representation of the class. | |
| 415 | + */ | |
| 416 | + public String toString() { | |
| 417 | + return "CharToByteConverter: " + getCharacterEncoding(); | |
| 418 | + } | |
| 419 | +} | |