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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2001, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package sun.reflect; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.lang.reflect.Field; | |
| 29 | +import java.lang.reflect.Method; | |
| 30 | +import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; | |
| 31 | +import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; | |
| 32 | +import java.security.AccessController; | |
| 33 | +import java.security.Permission; | |
| 34 | +import java.security.PrivilegedAction; | |
| 35 | + | |
| 36 | +/** <P> The master factory for all reflective objects, both those in | |
| 37 | + java.lang.reflect (Fields, Methods, Constructors) as well as their | |
| 38 | + delegates (FieldAccessors, MethodAccessors, ConstructorAccessors). | |
| 39 | + </P> | |
| 40 | + | |
| 41 | + <P> The methods in this class are extremely unsafe and can cause | |
| 42 | + subversion of both the language and the verifier. For this reason, | |
| 43 | + they are all instance methods, and access to the constructor of | |
| 44 | + this factory is guarded by a security check, in similar style to | |
| 45 | + {@link sun.misc.Unsafe}. </P> | |
| 46 | +*/ | |
| 47 | + | |
| 48 | +public class ReflectionFactory { | |
| 49 | + | |
| 50 | + private static boolean initted = false; | |
| 51 | + private static Permission reflectionFactoryAccessPerm | |
| 52 | + = new RuntimePermission("reflectionFactoryAccess"); | |
| 53 | + private static ReflectionFactory soleInstance = new ReflectionFactory(); | |
| 54 | + // Provides access to package-private mechanisms in java.lang.reflect | |
| 55 | + private static volatile LangReflectAccess langReflectAccess; | |
| 56 | + | |
| 57 | + // | |
| 58 | + // "Inflation" mechanism. Loading bytecodes to implement | |
| 59 | + // Method.invoke() and Constructor.newInstance() currently costs | |
| 60 | + // 3-4x more than an invocation via native code for the first | |
| 61 | + // invocation (though subsequent invocations have been benchmarked | |
| 62 | + // to be over 20x faster). Unfortunately this cost increases | |
| 63 | + // startup time for certain applications that use reflection | |
| 64 | + // intensively (but only once per class) to bootstrap themselves. | |
| 65 | + // To avoid this penalty we reuse the existing JVM entry points | |
| 66 | + // for the first few invocations of Methods and Constructors and | |
| 67 | + // then switch to the bytecode-based implementations. | |
| 68 | + // | |
| 69 | + // Package-private to be accessible to NativeMethodAccessorImpl | |
| 70 | + // and NativeConstructorAccessorImpl | |
| 71 | + private static boolean noInflation = false; | |
| 72 | + private static int inflationThreshold = 15; | |
| 73 | + | |
| 74 | + private ReflectionFactory() { | |
| 75 | + } | |
| 76 | + | |
| 77 | + /** | |
| 78 | + * A convenience class for acquiring the capability to instantiate | |
| 79 | + * reflective objects. Use this instead of a raw call to {@link | |
| 80 | + * #getReflectionFactory} in order to avoid being limited by the | |
| 81 | + * permissions of your callers. | |
| 82 | + * | |
| 83 | + * <p>An instance of this class can be used as the argument of | |
| 84 | + * <code>AccessController.doPrivileged</code>. | |
| 85 | + */ | |
| 86 | + public static final class GetReflectionFactoryAction | |
| 87 | + implements PrivilegedAction<ReflectionFactory> { | |
| 88 | + public ReflectionFactory run() { | |
| 89 | + return getReflectionFactory(); | |
| 90 | + } | |
| 91 | + } | |
| 92 | + | |
| 93 | + /** | |
| 94 | + * Provides the caller with the capability to instantiate reflective | |
| 95 | + * objects. | |
| 96 | + * | |
| 97 | + * <p> First, if there is a security manager, its | |
| 98 | + * <code>checkPermission</code> method is called with a {@link | |
| 99 | + * java.lang.RuntimePermission} with target | |
| 100 | + * <code>"reflectionFactoryAccess"</code>. This may result in a | |
| 101 | + * security exception. | |
| 102 | + * | |
| 103 | + * <p> The returned <code>ReflectionFactory</code> object should be | |
| 104 | + * carefully guarded by the caller, since it can be used to read and | |
| 105 | + * write private data and invoke private methods, as well as to load | |
| 106 | + * unverified bytecodes. It must never be passed to untrusted code. | |
| 107 | + * | |
| 108 | + * @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and its | |
| 109 | + * <code>checkPermission</code> method doesn't allow | |
| 110 | + * access to the RuntimePermission "reflectionFactoryAccess". */ | |
| 111 | + public static ReflectionFactory getReflectionFactory() { | |
| 112 | + SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager(); | |
| 113 | + if (security != null) { | |
| 114 | + // TO DO: security.checkReflectionFactoryAccess(); | |
| 115 | + security.checkPermission(reflectionFactoryAccessPerm); | |
| 116 | + } | |
| 117 | + return soleInstance; | |
| 118 | + } | |
| 119 | + | |
| 120 | + //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 121 | + // | |
| 122 | + // Routines used by java.lang.reflect | |
| 123 | + // | |
| 124 | + // | |
| 125 | + | |
| 126 | + /** Called only by java.lang.reflect.Modifier's static initializer */ | |
| 127 | + public void setLangReflectAccess(LangReflectAccess access) { | |
| 128 | + langReflectAccess = access; | |
| 129 | + } | |
| 130 | + | |
| 131 | + /** | |
| 132 | + * Note: this routine can cause the declaring class for the field | |
| 133 | + * be initialized and therefore must not be called until the | |
| 134 | + * first get/set of this field. | |
| 135 | + * @param field the field | |
| 136 | + * @param override true if caller has overridden aaccessibility | |
| 137 | + */ | |
| 138 | + public FieldAccessor newFieldAccessor(Field field, boolean override) { | |
| 139 | + checkInitted(); | |
| 140 | + return UnsafeFieldAccessorFactory.newFieldAccessor(field, override); | |
| 141 | + } | |
| 142 | + | |
| 143 | + public MethodAccessor newMethodAccessor(Method method) { | |
| 144 | + checkInitted(); | |
| 145 | + | |
| 146 | + if (noInflation) { | |
| 147 | + return new MethodAccessorGenerator(). | |
| 148 | + generateMethod(method.getDeclaringClass(), | |
| 149 | + method.getName(), | |
| 150 | + method.getParameterTypes(), | |
| 151 | + method.getReturnType(), | |
| 152 | + method.getExceptionTypes(), | |
| 153 | + method.getModifiers()); | |
| 154 | + } else { | |
| 155 | + NativeMethodAccessorImpl acc = | |
| 156 | + new NativeMethodAccessorImpl(method); | |
| 157 | + DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl res = | |
| 158 | + new DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl(acc); | |
| 159 | + acc.setParent(res); | |
| 160 | + return res; | |
| 161 | + } | |
| 162 | + } | |
| 163 | + | |
| 164 | + public ConstructorAccessor newConstructorAccessor(Constructor c) { | |
| 165 | + checkInitted(); | |
| 166 | + | |
| 167 | + Class<?> declaringClass = c.getDeclaringClass(); | |
| 168 | + if (Modifier.isAbstract(declaringClass.getModifiers())) { | |
| 169 | + return new InstantiationExceptionConstructorAccessorImpl(null); | |
| 170 | + } | |
| 171 | + if (declaringClass == Class.class) { | |
| 172 | + return new InstantiationExceptionConstructorAccessorImpl | |
| 173 | + ("Can not instantiate java.lang.Class"); | |
| 174 | + } | |
| 175 | + // Bootstrapping issue: since we use Class.newInstance() in | |
| 176 | + // the ConstructorAccessor generation process, we have to | |
| 177 | + // break the cycle here. | |
| 178 | + if (Reflection.isSubclassOf(declaringClass, | |
| 179 | + ConstructorAccessorImpl.class)) { | |
| 180 | + return new BootstrapConstructorAccessorImpl(c); | |
| 181 | + } | |
| 182 | + | |
| 183 | + if (noInflation) { | |
| 184 | + return new MethodAccessorGenerator(). | |
| 185 | + generateConstructor(c.getDeclaringClass(), | |
| 186 | + c.getParameterTypes(), | |
| 187 | + c.getExceptionTypes(), | |
| 188 | + c.getModifiers()); | |
| 189 | + } else { | |
| 190 | + NativeConstructorAccessorImpl acc = | |
| 191 | + new NativeConstructorAccessorImpl(c); | |
| 192 | + DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl res = | |
| 193 | + new DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl(acc); | |
| 194 | + acc.setParent(res); | |
| 195 | + return res; | |
| 196 | + } | |
| 197 | + } | |
| 198 | + | |
| 199 | + //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 200 | + // | |
| 201 | + // Routines used by java.lang | |
| 202 | + // | |
| 203 | + // | |
| 204 | + | |
| 205 | + /** Creates a new java.lang.reflect.Field. Access checks as per | |
| 206 | + java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject are not overridden. */ | |
| 207 | + public Field newField(Class<?> declaringClass, | |
| 208 | + String name, | |
| 209 | + Class<?> type, | |
| 210 | + int modifiers, | |
| 211 | + int slot, | |
| 212 | + String signature, | |
| 213 | + byte[] annotations) | |
| 214 | + { | |
| 215 | + return langReflectAccess().newField(declaringClass, | |
| 216 | + name, | |
| 217 | + type, | |
| 218 | + modifiers, | |
| 219 | + slot, | |
| 220 | + signature, | |
| 221 | + annotations); | |
| 222 | + } | |
| 223 | + | |
| 224 | + /** Creates a new java.lang.reflect.Method. Access checks as per | |
| 225 | + java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject are not overridden. */ | |
| 226 | + public Method newMethod(Class<?> declaringClass, | |
| 227 | + String name, | |
| 228 | + Class<?>[] parameterTypes, | |
| 229 | + Class<?> returnType, | |
| 230 | + Class<?>[] checkedExceptions, | |
| 231 | + int modifiers, | |
| 232 | + int slot, | |
| 233 | + String signature, | |
| 234 | + byte[] annotations, | |
| 235 | + byte[] parameterAnnotations, | |
| 236 | + byte[] annotationDefault) | |
| 237 | + { | |
| 238 | + return langReflectAccess().newMethod(declaringClass, | |
| 239 | + name, | |
| 240 | + parameterTypes, | |
| 241 | + returnType, | |
| 242 | + checkedExceptions, | |
| 243 | + modifiers, | |
| 244 | + slot, | |
| 245 | + signature, | |
| 246 | + annotations, | |
| 247 | + parameterAnnotations, | |
| 248 | + annotationDefault); | |
| 249 | + } | |
| 250 | + | |
| 251 | + /** Creates a new java.lang.reflect.Constructor. Access checks as | |
| 252 | + per java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject are not overridden. */ | |
| 253 | + public Constructor newConstructor(Class<?> declaringClass, | |
| 254 | + Class<?>[] parameterTypes, | |
| 255 | + Class<?>[] checkedExceptions, | |
| 256 | + int modifiers, | |
| 257 | + int slot, | |
| 258 | + String signature, | |
| 259 | + byte[] annotations, | |
| 260 | + byte[] parameterAnnotations) | |
| 261 | + { | |
| 262 | + return langReflectAccess().newConstructor(declaringClass, | |
| 263 | + parameterTypes, | |
| 264 | + checkedExceptions, | |
| 265 | + modifiers, | |
| 266 | + slot, | |
| 267 | + signature, | |
| 268 | + annotations, | |
| 269 | + parameterAnnotations); | |
| 270 | + } | |
| 271 | + | |
| 272 | + /** Gets the MethodAccessor object for a java.lang.reflect.Method */ | |
| 273 | + public MethodAccessor getMethodAccessor(Method m) { | |
| 274 | + return langReflectAccess().getMethodAccessor(m); | |
| 275 | + } | |
| 276 | + | |
| 277 | + /** Sets the MethodAccessor object for a java.lang.reflect.Method */ | |
| 278 | + public void setMethodAccessor(Method m, MethodAccessor accessor) { | |
| 279 | + langReflectAccess().setMethodAccessor(m, accessor); | |
| 280 | + } | |
| 281 | + | |
| 282 | + /** Gets the ConstructorAccessor object for a | |
| 283 | + java.lang.reflect.Constructor */ | |
| 284 | + public ConstructorAccessor getConstructorAccessor(Constructor c) { | |
| 285 | + return langReflectAccess().getConstructorAccessor(c); | |
| 286 | + } | |
| 287 | + | |
| 288 | + /** Sets the ConstructorAccessor object for a | |
| 289 | + java.lang.reflect.Constructor */ | |
| 290 | + public void setConstructorAccessor(Constructor c, | |
| 291 | + ConstructorAccessor accessor) | |
| 292 | + { | |
| 293 | + langReflectAccess().setConstructorAccessor(c, accessor); | |
| 294 | + } | |
| 295 | + | |
| 296 | + /** Makes a copy of the passed method. The returned method is a | |
| 297 | + "child" of the passed one; see the comments in Method.java for | |
| 298 | + details. */ | |
| 299 | + public Method copyMethod(Method arg) { | |
| 300 | + return langReflectAccess().copyMethod(arg); | |
| 301 | + } | |
| 302 | + | |
| 303 | + /** Makes a copy of the passed field. The returned field is a | |
| 304 | + "child" of the passed one; see the comments in Field.java for | |
| 305 | + details. */ | |
| 306 | + public Field copyField(Field arg) { | |
| 307 | + return langReflectAccess().copyField(arg); | |
| 308 | + } | |
| 309 | + | |
| 310 | + /** Makes a copy of the passed constructor. The returned | |
| 311 | + constructor is a "child" of the passed one; see the comments | |
| 312 | + in Constructor.java for details. */ | |
| 313 | + public <T> Constructor<T> copyConstructor(Constructor<T> arg) { | |
| 314 | + return langReflectAccess().copyConstructor(arg); | |
| 315 | + } | |
| 316 | + | |
| 317 | + //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 318 | + // | |
| 319 | + // Routines used by serialization | |
| 320 | + // | |
| 321 | + // | |
| 322 | + | |
| 323 | + public Constructor newConstructorForSerialization | |
| 324 | + (Class<?> classToInstantiate, Constructor constructorToCall) | |
| 325 | + { | |
| 326 | + // Fast path | |
| 327 | + if (constructorToCall.getDeclaringClass() == classToInstantiate) { | |
| 328 | + return constructorToCall; | |
| 329 | + } | |
| 330 | + | |
| 331 | + ConstructorAccessor acc = new MethodAccessorGenerator(). | |
| 332 | + generateSerializationConstructor(classToInstantiate, | |
| 333 | + constructorToCall.getParameterTypes(), | |
| 334 | + constructorToCall.getExceptionTypes(), | |
| 335 | + constructorToCall.getModifiers(), | |
| 336 | + constructorToCall.getDeclaringClass()); | |
| 337 | + Constructor c = newConstructor(constructorToCall.getDeclaringClass(), | |
| 338 | + constructorToCall.getParameterTypes(), | |
| 339 | + constructorToCall.getExceptionTypes(), | |
| 340 | + constructorToCall.getModifiers(), | |
| 341 | + langReflectAccess(). | |
| 342 | + getConstructorSlot(constructorToCall), | |
| 343 | + langReflectAccess(). | |
| 344 | + getConstructorSignature(constructorToCall), | |
| 345 | + langReflectAccess(). | |
| 346 | + getConstructorAnnotations(constructorToCall), | |
| 347 | + langReflectAccess(). | |
| 348 | + getConstructorParameterAnnotations(constructorToCall)); | |
| 349 | + setConstructorAccessor(c, acc); | |
| 350 | + return c; | |
| 351 | + } | |
| 352 | + | |
| 353 | + //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 354 | + // | |
| 355 | + // Internals only below this point | |
| 356 | + // | |
| 357 | + | |
| 358 | + static int inflationThreshold() { | |
| 359 | + return inflationThreshold; | |
| 360 | + } | |
| 361 | + | |
| 362 | + /** We have to defer full initialization of this class until after | |
| 363 | + the static initializer is run since java.lang.reflect.Method's | |
| 364 | + static initializer (more properly, that for | |
| 365 | + java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject) causes this class's to be | |
| 366 | + run, before the system properties are set up. */ | |
| 367 | + private static void checkInitted() { | |
| 368 | + if (initted) return; | |
| 369 | + AccessController.doPrivileged( | |
| 370 | + new PrivilegedAction<Void>() { | |
| 371 | + public Void run() { | |
| 372 | + // Tests to ensure the system properties table is fully | |
| 373 | + // initialized. This is needed because reflection code is | |
| 374 | + // called very early in the initialization process (before | |
| 375 | + // command-line arguments have been parsed and therefore | |
| 376 | + // these user-settable properties installed.) We assume that | |
| 377 | + // if System.out is non-null then the System class has been | |
| 378 | + // fully initialized and that the bulk of the startup code | |
| 379 | + // has been run. | |
| 380 | + | |
| 381 | + if (System.out == null) { | |
| 382 | + // java.lang.System not yet fully initialized | |
| 383 | + return null; | |
| 384 | + } | |
| 385 | + | |
| 386 | + String val = System.getProperty("sun.reflect.noInflation"); | |
| 387 | + if (val != null && val.equals("true")) { | |
| 388 | + noInflation = true; | |
| 389 | + } | |
| 390 | + | |
| 391 | + val = System.getProperty("sun.reflect.inflationThreshold"); | |
| 392 | + if (val != null) { | |
| 393 | + try { | |
| 394 | + inflationThreshold = Integer.parseInt(val); | |
| 395 | + } catch (NumberFormatException e) { | |
| 396 | + throw (RuntimeException) | |
| 397 | + new RuntimeException("Unable to parse property sun.reflect.inflationThreshold"). | |
| 398 | + initCause(e); | |
| 399 | + } | |
| 400 | + } | |
| 401 | + | |
| 402 | + initted = true; | |
| 403 | + return null; | |
| 404 | + } | |
| 405 | + }); | |
| 406 | + } | |
| 407 | + | |
| 408 | + private static LangReflectAccess langReflectAccess() { | |
| 409 | + if (langReflectAccess == null) { | |
| 410 | + // Call a static method to get class java.lang.reflect.Modifier | |
| 411 | + // initialized. Its static initializer will cause | |
| 412 | + // setLangReflectAccess() to be called from the context of the | |
| 413 | + // java.lang.reflect package. | |
| 414 | + Modifier.isPublic(Modifier.PUBLIC); | |
| 415 | + } | |
| 416 | + return langReflectAccess; | |
| 417 | + } | |
| 418 | +} | |