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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1996, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package sun.rmi.server; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.io.IOException; | |
| 29 | +import java.io.ObjectInput; | |
| 30 | +import java.io.ObjectOutput; | |
| 31 | +import java.lang.reflect.Method; | |
| 32 | +import java.rmi.MarshalException; | |
| 33 | +import java.rmi.Remote; | |
| 34 | +import java.rmi.RemoteException; | |
| 35 | +import java.rmi.ServerException; | |
| 36 | +import java.rmi.UnmarshalException; | |
| 37 | +import java.rmi.server.Operation; | |
| 38 | +import java.rmi.server.RemoteCall; | |
| 39 | +import java.rmi.server.RemoteObject; | |
| 40 | +import java.rmi.server.RemoteRef; | |
| 41 | +import java.security.AccessController; | |
| 42 | +import sun.rmi.runtime.Log; | |
| 43 | +import sun.rmi.transport.Connection; | |
| 44 | +import sun.rmi.transport.LiveRef; | |
| 45 | +import sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall; | |
| 46 | +import sun.security.action.GetBooleanAction; | |
| 47 | + | |
| 48 | +/** | |
| 49 | + * NOTE: There is a JDK-internal dependency on the existence of this | |
| 50 | + * class's getLiveRef method (as it is inherited by UnicastRef2) in | |
| 51 | + * the implementation of javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector. | |
| 52 | + **/ | |
| 53 | +public class UnicastRef implements RemoteRef { | |
| 54 | + | |
| 55 | + /** | |
| 56 | + * Client-side transport log. | |
| 57 | + */ | |
| 58 | + public static final Log clientRefLog = | |
| 59 | + Log.getLog("sun.rmi.client.ref", "transport", Util.logLevel); | |
| 60 | + | |
| 61 | + /** | |
| 62 | + * Client-side call log. | |
| 63 | + */ | |
| 64 | + public static final Log clientCallLog = | |
| 65 | + Log.getLog("sun.rmi.client.call", "RMI", | |
| 66 | + AccessController.doPrivileged( | |
| 67 | + new GetBooleanAction("sun.rmi.client.logCalls"))); | |
| 68 | + | |
| 69 | + protected LiveRef ref; | |
| 70 | + | |
| 71 | + /** | |
| 72 | + * Create a new (empty) Unicast remote reference. | |
| 73 | + */ | |
| 74 | + public UnicastRef() { | |
| 75 | + } | |
| 76 | + | |
| 77 | + /** | |
| 78 | + * Create a new Unicast RemoteRef. | |
| 79 | + */ | |
| 80 | + public UnicastRef(LiveRef liveRef) { | |
| 81 | + ref = liveRef; | |
| 82 | + } | |
| 83 | + | |
| 84 | + /** | |
| 85 | + * Returns the current value of this UnicastRef's underlying | |
| 86 | + * LiveRef. | |
| 87 | + * | |
| 88 | + * NOTE: There is a JDK-internal dependency on the existence of | |
| 89 | + * this method (as it is inherited by UnicastRef) in the | |
| 90 | + * implementation of javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector. | |
| 91 | + **/ | |
| 92 | + public LiveRef getLiveRef() { | |
| 93 | + return ref; | |
| 94 | + } | |
| 95 | + | |
| 96 | + /** | |
| 97 | + * Invoke a method. This form of delegating method invocation | |
| 98 | + * to the reference allows the reference to take care of | |
| 99 | + * setting up the connection to the remote host, marshalling | |
| 100 | + * some representation for the method and parameters, then | |
| 101 | + * communicating the method invocation to the remote host. | |
| 102 | + * This method either returns the result of a method invocation | |
| 103 | + * on the remote object which resides on the remote host or | |
| 104 | + * throws a RemoteException if the call failed or an | |
| 105 | + * application-level exception if the remote invocation throws | |
| 106 | + * an exception. | |
| 107 | + * | |
| 108 | + * @param obj the proxy for the remote object | |
| 109 | + * @param method the method to be invoked | |
| 110 | + * @param params the parameter list | |
| 111 | + * @param opnum a hash that may be used to represent the method | |
| 112 | + * @since 1.2 | |
| 113 | + */ | |
| 114 | + public Object invoke(Remote obj, | |
| 115 | + Method method, | |
| 116 | + Object[] params, | |
| 117 | + long opnum) | |
| 118 | + throws Exception | |
| 119 | + { | |
| 120 | + if (clientRefLog.isLoggable(Log.VERBOSE)) { | |
| 121 | + clientRefLog.log(Log.VERBOSE, "method: " + method); | |
| 122 | + } | |
| 123 | + | |
| 124 | + if (clientCallLog.isLoggable(Log.VERBOSE)) { | |
| 125 | + logClientCall(obj, method); | |
| 126 | + } | |
| 127 | + | |
| 128 | + Connection conn = ref.getChannel().newConnection(); | |
| 129 | + RemoteCall call = null; | |
| 130 | + boolean reuse = true; | |
| 131 | + | |
| 132 | + /* If the call connection is "reused" early, remember not to | |
| 133 | + * reuse again. | |
| 134 | + */ | |
| 135 | + boolean alreadyFreed = false; | |
| 136 | + | |
| 137 | + try { | |
| 138 | + if (clientRefLog.isLoggable(Log.VERBOSE)) { | |
| 139 | + clientRefLog.log(Log.VERBOSE, "opnum = " + opnum); | |
| 140 | + } | |
| 141 | + | |
| 142 | + // create call context | |
| 143 | + call = new StreamRemoteCall(conn, ref.getObjID(), -1, opnum); | |
| 144 | + | |
| 145 | + // marshal parameters | |
| 146 | + try { | |
| 147 | + ObjectOutput out = call.getOutputStream(); | |
| 148 | + marshalCustomCallData(out); | |
| 149 | + Class<?>[] types = method.getParameterTypes(); | |
| 150 | + for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) { | |
| 151 | + marshalValue(types[i], params[i], out); | |
| 152 | + } | |
| 153 | + } catch (IOException e) { | |
| 154 | + clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, | |
| 155 | + "IOException marshalling arguments: ", e); | |
| 156 | + throw new MarshalException("error marshalling arguments", e); | |
| 157 | + } | |
| 158 | + | |
| 159 | + // unmarshal return | |
| 160 | + call.executeCall(); | |
| 161 | + | |
| 162 | + try { | |
| 163 | + Class<?> rtype = method.getReturnType(); | |
| 164 | + if (rtype == void.class) | |
| 165 | + return null; | |
| 166 | + ObjectInput in = call.getInputStream(); | |
| 167 | + | |
| 168 | + /* StreamRemoteCall.done() does not actually make use | |
| 169 | + * of conn, therefore it is safe to reuse this | |
| 170 | + * connection before the dirty call is sent for | |
| 171 | + * registered refs. | |
| 172 | + */ | |
| 173 | + Object returnValue = unmarshalValue(rtype, in); | |
| 174 | + | |
| 175 | + /* we are freeing the connection now, do not free | |
| 176 | + * again or reuse. | |
| 177 | + */ | |
| 178 | + alreadyFreed = true; | |
| 179 | + | |
| 180 | + /* if we got to this point, reuse must have been true. */ | |
| 181 | + clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "free connection (reuse = true)"); | |
| 182 | + | |
| 183 | + /* Free the call's connection early. */ | |
| 184 | + ref.getChannel().free(conn, true); | |
| 185 | + | |
| 186 | + return returnValue; | |
| 187 | + | |
| 188 | + } catch (IOException e) { | |
| 189 | + clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, | |
| 190 | + "IOException unmarshalling return: ", e); | |
| 191 | + throw new UnmarshalException("error unmarshalling return", e); | |
| 192 | + } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { | |
| 193 | + clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, | |
| 194 | + "ClassNotFoundException unmarshalling return: ", e); | |
| 195 | + | |
| 196 | + throw new UnmarshalException("error unmarshalling return", e); | |
| 197 | + } finally { | |
| 198 | + try { | |
| 199 | + call.done(); | |
| 200 | + } catch (IOException e) { | |
| 201 | + /* WARNING: If the conn has been reused early, | |
| 202 | + * then it is too late to recover from thrown | |
| 203 | + * IOExceptions caught here. This code is relying | |
| 204 | + * on StreamRemoteCall.done() not actually | |
| 205 | + * throwing IOExceptions. | |
| 206 | + */ | |
| 207 | + reuse = false; | |
| 208 | + } | |
| 209 | + } | |
| 210 | + | |
| 211 | + } catch (RuntimeException e) { | |
| 212 | + /* | |
| 213 | + * Need to distinguish between client (generated by the | |
| 214 | + * invoke method itself) and server RuntimeExceptions. | |
| 215 | + * Client side RuntimeExceptions are likely to have | |
| 216 | + * corrupted the call connection and those from the server | |
| 217 | + * are not likely to have done so. If the exception came | |
| 218 | + * from the server the call connection should be reused. | |
| 219 | + */ | |
| 220 | + if ((call == null) || | |
| 221 | + (((StreamRemoteCall) call).getServerException() != e)) | |
| 222 | + { | |
| 223 | + reuse = false; | |
| 224 | + } | |
| 225 | + throw e; | |
| 226 | + | |
| 227 | + } catch (RemoteException e) { | |
| 228 | + /* | |
| 229 | + * Some failure during call; assume connection cannot | |
| 230 | + * be reused. Must assume failure even if ServerException | |
| 231 | + * or ServerError occurs since these failures can happen | |
| 232 | + * during parameter deserialization which would leave | |
| 233 | + * the connection in a corrupted state. | |
| 234 | + */ | |
| 235 | + reuse = false; | |
| 236 | + throw e; | |
| 237 | + | |
| 238 | + } catch (Error e) { | |
| 239 | + /* If errors occurred, the connection is most likely not | |
| 240 | + * reusable. | |
| 241 | + */ | |
| 242 | + reuse = false; | |
| 243 | + throw e; | |
| 244 | + | |
| 245 | + } finally { | |
| 246 | + | |
| 247 | + /* alreadyFreed ensures that we do not log a reuse that | |
| 248 | + * may have already happened. | |
| 249 | + */ | |
| 250 | + if (!alreadyFreed) { | |
| 251 | + if (clientRefLog.isLoggable(Log.BRIEF)) { | |
| 252 | + clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "free connection (reuse = " + | |
| 253 | + reuse + ")"); | |
| 254 | + } | |
| 255 | + ref.getChannel().free(conn, reuse); | |
| 256 | + } | |
| 257 | + } | |
| 258 | + } | |
| 259 | + | |
| 260 | + protected void marshalCustomCallData(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException | |
| 261 | + {} | |
| 262 | + | |
| 263 | + /** | |
| 264 | + * Marshal value to an ObjectOutput sink using RMI's serialization | |
| 265 | + * format for parameters or return values. | |
| 266 | + */ | |
| 267 | + protected static void marshalValue(Class<?> type, Object value, | |
| 268 | + ObjectOutput out) | |
| 269 | + throws IOException | |
| 270 | + { | |
| 271 | + if (type.isPrimitive()) { | |
| 272 | + if (type == int.class) { | |
| 273 | + out.writeInt(((Integer) value).intValue()); | |
| 274 | + } else if (type == boolean.class) { | |
| 275 | + out.writeBoolean(((Boolean) value).booleanValue()); | |
| 276 | + } else if (type == byte.class) { | |
| 277 | + out.writeByte(((Byte) value).byteValue()); | |
| 278 | + } else if (type == char.class) { | |
| 279 | + out.writeChar(((Character) value).charValue()); | |
| 280 | + } else if (type == short.class) { | |
| 281 | + out.writeShort(((Short) value).shortValue()); | |
| 282 | + } else if (type == long.class) { | |
| 283 | + out.writeLong(((Long) value).longValue()); | |
| 284 | + } else if (type == float.class) { | |
| 285 | + out.writeFloat(((Float) value).floatValue()); | |
| 286 | + } else if (type == double.class) { | |
| 287 | + out.writeDouble(((Double) value).doubleValue()); | |
| 288 | + } else { | |
| 289 | + throw new Error("Unrecognized primitive type: " + type); | |
| 290 | + } | |
| 291 | + } else { | |
| 292 | + out.writeObject(value); | |
| 293 | + } | |
| 294 | + } | |
| 295 | + | |
| 296 | + /** | |
| 297 | + * Unmarshal value from an ObjectInput source using RMI's serialization | |
| 298 | + * format for parameters or return values. | |
| 299 | + */ | |
| 300 | + protected static Object unmarshalValue(Class<?> type, ObjectInput in) | |
| 301 | + throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException | |
| 302 | + { | |
| 303 | + if (type.isPrimitive()) { | |
| 304 | + if (type == int.class) { | |
| 305 | + return Integer.valueOf(in.readInt()); | |
| 306 | + } else if (type == boolean.class) { | |
| 307 | + return Boolean.valueOf(in.readBoolean()); | |
| 308 | + } else if (type == byte.class) { | |
| 309 | + return Byte.valueOf(in.readByte()); | |
| 310 | + } else if (type == char.class) { | |
| 311 | + return Character.valueOf(in.readChar()); | |
| 312 | + } else if (type == short.class) { | |
| 313 | + return Short.valueOf(in.readShort()); | |
| 314 | + } else if (type == long.class) { | |
| 315 | + return Long.valueOf(in.readLong()); | |
| 316 | + } else if (type == float.class) { | |
| 317 | + return Float.valueOf(in.readFloat()); | |
| 318 | + } else if (type == double.class) { | |
| 319 | + return Double.valueOf(in.readDouble()); | |
| 320 | + } else { | |
| 321 | + throw new Error("Unrecognized primitive type: " + type); | |
| 322 | + } | |
| 323 | + } else { | |
| 324 | + return in.readObject(); | |
| 325 | + } | |
| 326 | + } | |
| 327 | + | |
| 328 | + /** | |
| 329 | + * Create an appropriate call object for a new call on this object. | |
| 330 | + * Passing operation array and index, allows the stubs generator to | |
| 331 | + * assign the operation indexes and interpret them. The RemoteRef | |
| 332 | + * may need the operation to encode in for the call. | |
| 333 | + */ | |
| 334 | + public RemoteCall newCall(RemoteObject obj, Operation[] ops, int opnum, | |
| 335 | + long hash) | |
| 336 | + throws RemoteException | |
| 337 | + { | |
| 338 | + clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "get connection"); | |
| 339 | + | |
| 340 | + Connection conn = ref.getChannel().newConnection(); | |
| 341 | + try { | |
| 342 | + clientRefLog.log(Log.VERBOSE, "create call context"); | |
| 343 | + | |
| 344 | + /* log information about the outgoing call */ | |
| 345 | + if (clientCallLog.isLoggable(Log.VERBOSE)) { | |
| 346 | + logClientCall(obj, ops[opnum]); | |
| 347 | + } | |
| 348 | + | |
| 349 | + RemoteCall call = | |
| 350 | + new StreamRemoteCall(conn, ref.getObjID(), opnum, hash); | |
| 351 | + try { | |
| 352 | + marshalCustomCallData(call.getOutputStream()); | |
| 353 | + } catch (IOException e) { | |
| 354 | + throw new MarshalException("error marshaling " + | |
| 355 | + "custom call data"); | |
| 356 | + } | |
| 357 | + return call; | |
| 358 | + } catch (RemoteException e) { | |
| 359 | + ref.getChannel().free(conn, false); | |
| 360 | + throw e; | |
| 361 | + } | |
| 362 | + } | |
| 363 | + | |
| 364 | + /** | |
| 365 | + * Invoke makes the remote call present in the RemoteCall object. | |
| 366 | + * | |
| 367 | + * Invoke will raise any "user" exceptions which | |
| 368 | + * should pass through and not be caught by the stub. If any | |
| 369 | + * exception is raised during the remote invocation, invoke should | |
| 370 | + * take care of cleaning up the connection before raising the | |
| 371 | + * "user" or remote exception. | |
| 372 | + */ | |
| 373 | + public void invoke(RemoteCall call) throws Exception { | |
| 374 | + try { | |
| 375 | + clientRefLog.log(Log.VERBOSE, "execute call"); | |
| 376 | + | |
| 377 | + call.executeCall(); | |
| 378 | + | |
| 379 | + } catch (RemoteException e) { | |
| 380 | + /* | |
| 381 | + * Call did not complete; connection can't be reused. | |
| 382 | + */ | |
| 383 | + clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "exception: ", e); | |
| 384 | + free(call, false); | |
| 385 | + throw e; | |
| 386 | + | |
| 387 | + } catch (Error e) { | |
| 388 | + /* If errors occurred, the connection is most likely not | |
| 389 | + * reusable. | |
| 390 | + */ | |
| 391 | + clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "error: ", e); | |
| 392 | + free(call, false); | |
| 393 | + throw e; | |
| 394 | + | |
| 395 | + } catch (RuntimeException e) { | |
| 396 | + /* | |
| 397 | + * REMIND: Since runtime exceptions are no longer wrapped, | |
| 398 | + * we can't assue that the connection was left in | |
| 399 | + * a reusable state. Is this okay? | |
| 400 | + */ | |
| 401 | + clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "exception: ", e); | |
| 402 | + free(call, false); | |
| 403 | + throw e; | |
| 404 | + | |
| 405 | + } catch (Exception e) { | |
| 406 | + /* | |
| 407 | + * Assume that these other exceptions are user exceptions | |
| 408 | + * and leave the connection in a reusable state. | |
| 409 | + */ | |
| 410 | + clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "exception: ", e); | |
| 411 | + free(call, true); | |
| 412 | + /* reraise user (and unknown) exceptions. */ | |
| 413 | + throw e; | |
| 414 | + } | |
| 415 | + | |
| 416 | + /* | |
| 417 | + * Don't free the connection if an exception did not | |
| 418 | + * occur because the stub needs to unmarshal the | |
| 419 | + * return value. The connection will be freed | |
| 420 | + * by a call to the "done" method. | |
| 421 | + */ | |
| 422 | + } | |
| 423 | + | |
| 424 | + /** | |
| 425 | + * Private method to free a connection. | |
| 426 | + */ | |
| 427 | + private void free(RemoteCall call, boolean reuse) throws RemoteException { | |
| 428 | + Connection conn = ((StreamRemoteCall)call).getConnection(); | |
| 429 | + ref.getChannel().free(conn, reuse); | |
| 430 | + } | |
| 431 | + | |
| 432 | + /** | |
| 433 | + * Done should only be called if the invoke returns successfully | |
| 434 | + * (non-exceptionally) to the stub. It allows the remote reference to | |
| 435 | + * clean up (or reuse) the connection. | |
| 436 | + */ | |
| 437 | + public void done(RemoteCall call) throws RemoteException { | |
| 438 | + | |
| 439 | + /* Done only uses the connection inside the call to obtain the | |
| 440 | + * channel the connection uses. Once all information is read | |
| 441 | + * from the connection, the connection may be freed. | |
| 442 | + */ | |
| 443 | + clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "free connection (reuse = true)"); | |
| 444 | + | |
| 445 | + /* Free the call connection early. */ | |
| 446 | + free(call, true); | |
| 447 | + | |
| 448 | + try { | |
| 449 | + call.done(); | |
| 450 | + } catch (IOException e) { | |
| 451 | + /* WARNING: If the conn has been reused early, then it is | |
| 452 | + * too late to recover from thrown IOExceptions caught | |
| 453 | + * here. This code is relying on StreamRemoteCall.done() | |
| 454 | + * not actually throwing IOExceptions. | |
| 455 | + */ | |
| 456 | + } | |
| 457 | + } | |
| 458 | + | |
| 459 | + /** | |
| 460 | + * Log the details of an outgoing call. The method parameter is either of | |
| 461 | + * type java.lang.reflect.Method or java.rmi.server.Operation. | |
| 462 | + */ | |
| 463 | + void logClientCall(Object obj, Object method) { | |
| 464 | + clientCallLog.log(Log.VERBOSE, "outbound call: " + | |
| 465 | + ref + " : " + obj.getClass().getName() + | |
| 466 | + ref.getObjID().toString() + ": " + method); | |
| 467 | + } | |
| 468 | + | |
| 469 | + /** | |
| 470 | + * Returns the class of the ref type to be serialized | |
| 471 | + */ | |
| 472 | + public String getRefClass(ObjectOutput out) { | |
| 473 | + return "UnicastRef"; | |
| 474 | + } | |
| 475 | + | |
| 476 | + /** | |
| 477 | + * Write out external representation for remote ref. | |
| 478 | + */ | |
| 479 | + public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException { | |
| 480 | + ref.write(out, false); | |
| 481 | + } | |
| 482 | + | |
| 483 | + /** | |
| 484 | + * Read in external representation for remote ref. | |
| 485 | + * @exception ClassNotFoundException If the class for an object | |
| 486 | + * being restored cannot be found. | |
| 487 | + */ | |
| 488 | + public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) | |
| 489 | + throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException | |
| 490 | + { | |
| 491 | + ref = LiveRef.read(in, false); | |
| 492 | + } | |
| 493 | + | |
| 494 | + //----------------------------------------------------------------------; | |
| 495 | + /** | |
| 496 | + * Method from object, forward from RemoteObject | |
| 497 | + */ | |
| 498 | + public String remoteToString() { | |
| 499 | + return Util.getUnqualifiedName(getClass()) + " [liveRef: " + ref + "]"; | |
| 500 | + } | |
| 501 | + | |
| 502 | + /** | |
| 503 | + * default implementation of hashCode for remote objects | |
| 504 | + */ | |
| 505 | + public int remoteHashCode() { | |
| 506 | + return ref.hashCode(); | |
| 507 | + } | |
| 508 | + | |
| 509 | + /** default implementation of equals for remote objects | |
| 510 | + */ | |
| 511 | + public boolean remoteEquals(RemoteRef sub) { | |
| 512 | + if (sub instanceof UnicastRef) | |
| 513 | + return ref.remoteEquals(((UnicastRef)sub).ref); | |
| 514 | + return false; | |
| 515 | + } | |
| 516 | +} | |