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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1997, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package sun.security.provider; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.math.BigInteger; | |
| 29 | +import java.security.AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi; | |
| 30 | +import java.security.AlgorithmParameters; | |
| 31 | +import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException; | |
| 32 | +import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; | |
| 33 | +import java.security.NoSuchProviderException; | |
| 34 | +import java.security.InvalidParameterException; | |
| 35 | +import java.security.SecureRandom; | |
| 36 | +import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec; | |
| 37 | +import java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; | |
| 38 | +import java.security.spec.DSAParameterSpec; | |
| 39 | + | |
| 40 | +/** | |
| 41 | + * This class generates parameters for the DSA algorithm. It uses a default | |
| 42 | + * prime modulus size of 1024 bits, which can be overwritten during | |
| 43 | + * initialization. | |
| 44 | + * | |
| 45 | + * @author Jan Luehe | |
| 46 | + * | |
| 47 | + * | |
| 48 | + * @see java.security.AlgorithmParameters | |
| 49 | + * @see java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec | |
| 50 | + * @see DSAParameters | |
| 51 | + * | |
| 52 | + * @since 1.2 | |
| 53 | + */ | |
| 54 | + | |
| 55 | +public class DSAParameterGenerator extends AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi { | |
| 56 | + | |
| 57 | + // the modulus length | |
| 58 | + private int modLen = 1024; // default | |
| 59 | + | |
| 60 | + // the source of randomness | |
| 61 | + private SecureRandom random; | |
| 62 | + | |
| 63 | + // useful constants | |
| 64 | + private static final BigInteger ZERO = BigInteger.valueOf(0); | |
| 65 | + private static final BigInteger ONE = BigInteger.valueOf(1); | |
| 66 | + private static final BigInteger TWO = BigInteger.valueOf(2); | |
| 67 | + | |
| 68 | + // Make a SHA-1 hash function | |
| 69 | + private SHA sha; | |
| 70 | + | |
| 71 | + public DSAParameterGenerator() { | |
| 72 | + this.sha = new SHA(); | |
| 73 | + } | |
| 74 | + | |
| 75 | + /** | |
| 76 | + * Initializes this parameter generator for a certain strength | |
| 77 | + * and source of randomness. | |
| 78 | + * | |
| 79 | + * @param strength the strength (size of prime) in bits | |
| 80 | + * @param random the source of randomness | |
| 81 | + */ | |
| 82 | + protected void engineInit(int strength, SecureRandom random) { | |
| 83 | + /* | |
| 84 | + * Bruce Schneier, "Applied Cryptography", 2nd Edition, | |
| 85 | + * Description of DSA: | |
| 86 | + * [...] The algorithm uses the following parameter: | |
| 87 | + * p=a prime number L bits long, when L ranges from 512 to 1024 and is | |
| 88 | + * a multiple of 64. [...] | |
| 89 | + */ | |
| 90 | + if ((strength < 512) || (strength > 1024) || (strength % 64 != 0)) { | |
| 91 | + throw new InvalidParameterException | |
| 92 | + ("Prime size must range from 512 to 1024 " | |
| 93 | + + "and be a multiple of 64"); | |
| 94 | + } | |
| 95 | + this.modLen = strength; | |
| 96 | + this.random = random; | |
| 97 | + } | |
| 98 | + | |
| 99 | + /** | |
| 100 | + * Initializes this parameter generator with a set of | |
| 101 | + * algorithm-specific parameter generation values. | |
| 102 | + * | |
| 103 | + * @param params the set of algorithm-specific parameter generation values | |
| 104 | + * @param random the source of randomness | |
| 105 | + * | |
| 106 | + * @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the given parameter | |
| 107 | + * generation values are inappropriate for this parameter generator | |
| 108 | + */ | |
| 109 | + protected void engineInit(AlgorithmParameterSpec genParamSpec, | |
| 110 | + SecureRandom random) | |
| 111 | + throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException { | |
| 112 | + throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException("Invalid parameter"); | |
| 113 | + } | |
| 114 | + | |
| 115 | + /** | |
| 116 | + * Generates the parameters. | |
| 117 | + * | |
| 118 | + * @return the new AlgorithmParameters object | |
| 119 | + */ | |
| 120 | + protected AlgorithmParameters engineGenerateParameters() { | |
| 121 | + AlgorithmParameters algParams = null; | |
| 122 | + try { | |
| 123 | + if (this.random == null) { | |
| 124 | + this.random = new SecureRandom(); | |
| 125 | + } | |
| 126 | + | |
| 127 | + BigInteger[] pAndQ = generatePandQ(this.random, this.modLen); | |
| 128 | + BigInteger paramP = pAndQ[0]; | |
| 129 | + BigInteger paramQ = pAndQ[1]; | |
| 130 | + BigInteger paramG = generateG(paramP, paramQ); | |
| 131 | + | |
| 132 | + DSAParameterSpec dsaParamSpec = new DSAParameterSpec(paramP, | |
| 133 | + paramQ, | |
| 134 | + paramG); | |
| 135 | + algParams = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("DSA", "SUN"); | |
| 136 | + algParams.init(dsaParamSpec); | |
| 137 | + } catch (InvalidParameterSpecException e) { | |
| 138 | + // this should never happen | |
| 139 | + throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); | |
| 140 | + } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { | |
| 141 | + // this should never happen, because we provide it | |
| 142 | + throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); | |
| 143 | + } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) { | |
| 144 | + // this should never happen, because we provide it | |
| 145 | + throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); | |
| 146 | + } | |
| 147 | + | |
| 148 | + return algParams; | |
| 149 | + } | |
| 150 | + | |
| 151 | + /* | |
| 152 | + * Generates the prime and subprime parameters for DSA, | |
| 153 | + * using the provided source of randomness. | |
| 154 | + * This method will generate new seeds until a suitable | |
| 155 | + * seed has been found. | |
| 156 | + * | |
| 157 | + * @param random the source of randomness to generate the | |
| 158 | + * seed | |
| 159 | + * @param L the size of <code>p</code>, in bits. | |
| 160 | + * | |
| 161 | + * @return an array of BigInteger, with <code>p</code> at index 0 and | |
| 162 | + * <code>q</code> at index 1. | |
| 163 | + */ | |
| 164 | + BigInteger[] generatePandQ(SecureRandom random, int L) { | |
| 165 | + BigInteger[] result = null; | |
| 166 | + byte[] seed = new byte[20]; | |
| 167 | + | |
| 168 | + while(result == null) { | |
| 169 | + for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { | |
| 170 | + seed[i] = (byte)random.nextInt(); | |
| 171 | + } | |
| 172 | + result = generatePandQ(seed, L); | |
| 173 | + } | |
| 174 | + return result; | |
| 175 | + } | |
| 176 | + | |
| 177 | + /* | |
| 178 | + * Generates the prime and subprime parameters for DSA. | |
| 179 | + * | |
| 180 | + * <p>The seed parameter corresponds to the <code>SEED</code> parameter | |
| 181 | + * referenced in the FIPS specification of the DSA algorithm, | |
| 182 | + * and L is the size of <code>p</code>, in bits. | |
| 183 | + * | |
| 184 | + * @param seed the seed to generate the parameters | |
| 185 | + * @param L the size of <code>p</code>, in bits. | |
| 186 | + * | |
| 187 | + * @return an array of BigInteger, with <code>p</code> at index 0, | |
| 188 | + * <code>q</code> at index 1, the seed at index 2, and the counter value | |
| 189 | + * at index 3, or null if the seed does not yield suitable numbers. | |
| 190 | + */ | |
| 191 | + BigInteger[] generatePandQ(byte[] seed, int L) { | |
| 192 | + | |
| 193 | + /* Useful variables */ | |
| 194 | + int g = seed.length * 8; | |
| 195 | + int n = (L - 1) / 160; | |
| 196 | + int b = (L - 1) % 160; | |
| 197 | + | |
| 198 | + BigInteger SEED = new BigInteger(1, seed); | |
| 199 | + BigInteger TWOG = TWO.pow(2 * g); | |
| 200 | + | |
| 201 | + /* Step 2 (Step 1 is getting seed). */ | |
| 202 | + byte[] U1 = SHA(seed); | |
| 203 | + byte[] U2 = SHA(toByteArray((SEED.add(ONE)).mod(TWOG))); | |
| 204 | + | |
| 205 | + xor(U1, U2); | |
| 206 | + byte[] U = U1; | |
| 207 | + | |
| 208 | + /* Step 3: For q by setting the msb and lsb to 1 */ | |
| 209 | + U[0] |= 0x80; | |
| 210 | + U[19] |= 1; | |
| 211 | + BigInteger q = new BigInteger(1, U); | |
| 212 | + | |
| 213 | + /* Step 5 */ | |
| 214 | + if (!q.isProbablePrime(80)) { | |
| 215 | + return null; | |
| 216 | + | |
| 217 | + } else { | |
| 218 | + BigInteger V[] = new BigInteger[n + 1]; | |
| 219 | + BigInteger offset = TWO; | |
| 220 | + | |
| 221 | + /* Step 6 */ | |
| 222 | + for (int counter = 0; counter < 4096; counter++) { | |
| 223 | + | |
| 224 | + /* Step 7 */ | |
| 225 | + for (int k = 0; k <= n; k++) { | |
| 226 | + BigInteger K = BigInteger.valueOf(k); | |
| 227 | + BigInteger tmp = (SEED.add(offset).add(K)).mod(TWOG); | |
| 228 | + V[k] = new BigInteger(1, SHA(toByteArray(tmp))); | |
| 229 | + } | |
| 230 | + | |
| 231 | + /* Step 8 */ | |
| 232 | + BigInteger W = V[0]; | |
| 233 | + for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { | |
| 234 | + W = W.add(V[i].multiply(TWO.pow(i * 160))); | |
| 235 | + } | |
| 236 | + W = W.add((V[n].mod(TWO.pow(b))).multiply(TWO.pow(n * 160))); | |
| 237 | + | |
| 238 | + BigInteger TWOLm1 = TWO.pow(L - 1); | |
| 239 | + BigInteger X = W.add(TWOLm1); | |
| 240 | + | |
| 241 | + /* Step 9 */ | |
| 242 | + BigInteger c = X.mod(q.multiply(TWO)); | |
| 243 | + BigInteger p = X.subtract(c.subtract(ONE)); | |
| 244 | + | |
| 245 | + /* Step 10 - 13 */ | |
| 246 | + if (p.compareTo(TWOLm1) > -1 && p.isProbablePrime(80)) { | |
| 247 | + BigInteger[] result = {p, q, SEED, | |
| 248 | + BigInteger.valueOf(counter)}; | |
| 249 | + return result; | |
| 250 | + } | |
| 251 | + offset = offset.add(BigInteger.valueOf(n)).add(ONE); | |
| 252 | + } | |
| 253 | + return null; | |
| 254 | + } | |
| 255 | + } | |
| 256 | + | |
| 257 | + /* | |
| 258 | + * Generates the <code>g</code> parameter for DSA. | |
| 259 | + * | |
| 260 | + * @param p the prime, <code>p</code>. | |
| 261 | + * @param q the subprime, <code>q</code>. | |
| 262 | + * | |
| 263 | + * @param the <code>g</code> | |
| 264 | + */ | |
| 265 | + BigInteger generateG(BigInteger p, BigInteger q) { | |
| 266 | + BigInteger h = ONE; | |
| 267 | + BigInteger pMinusOneOverQ = (p.subtract(ONE)).divide(q); | |
| 268 | + BigInteger g = ONE; | |
| 269 | + while (g.compareTo(TWO) < 0) { | |
| 270 | + g = h.modPow(pMinusOneOverQ, p); | |
| 271 | + h = h.add(ONE); | |
| 272 | + } | |
| 273 | + return g; | |
| 274 | + } | |
| 275 | + | |
| 276 | + /* | |
| 277 | + * Returns the SHA-1 digest of some data | |
| 278 | + */ | |
| 279 | + private byte[] SHA(byte[] array) { | |
| 280 | + sha.engineReset(); | |
| 281 | + sha.engineUpdate(array, 0, array.length); | |
| 282 | + return sha.engineDigest(); | |
| 283 | + } | |
| 284 | + | |
| 285 | + /* | |
| 286 | + * Converts the result of a BigInteger.toByteArray call to an exact | |
| 287 | + * signed magnitude representation for any positive number. | |
| 288 | + */ | |
| 289 | + private byte[] toByteArray(BigInteger bigInt) { | |
| 290 | + byte[] result = bigInt.toByteArray(); | |
| 291 | + if (result[0] == 0) { | |
| 292 | + byte[] tmp = new byte[result.length - 1]; | |
| 293 | + System.arraycopy(result, 1, tmp, 0, tmp.length); | |
| 294 | + result = tmp; | |
| 295 | + } | |
| 296 | + return result; | |
| 297 | + } | |
| 298 | + | |
| 299 | + /* | |
| 300 | + * XORs U2 into U1 | |
| 301 | + */ | |
| 302 | + private void xor(byte[] U1, byte[] U2) { | |
| 303 | + for (int i = 0; i < U1.length; i++) { | |
| 304 | + U1[i] ^= U2[i]; | |
| 305 | + } | |
| 306 | + } | |
| 307 | +} | |