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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1995, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | +package java.awt; | |
| 26 | + | |
| 27 | +import java.awt.image.ImageProducer; | |
| 28 | +import java.awt.image.ImageObserver; | |
| 29 | +import java.awt.image.ImageFilter; | |
| 30 | +import java.awt.image.FilteredImageSource; | |
| 31 | +import java.awt.image.AreaAveragingScaleFilter; | |
| 32 | +import java.awt.image.ReplicateScaleFilter; | |
| 33 | + | |
| 34 | +import sun.awt.image.SurfaceManager; | |
| 35 | + | |
| 36 | +/** | |
| 37 | + * The abstract class <code>Image</code> is the superclass of all | |
| 38 | + * classes that represent graphical images. The image must be | |
| 39 | + * obtained in a platform-specific manner. | |
| 40 | + * | |
| 41 | + * @author Sami Shaio | |
| 42 | + * @author Arthur van Hoff | |
| 43 | + * @since JDK1.0 | |
| 44 | + */ | |
| 45 | +public abstract class Image { | |
| 46 | + | |
| 47 | + /** | |
| 48 | + * convenience object; we can use this single static object for | |
| 49 | + * all images that do not create their own image caps; it holds the | |
| 50 | + * default (unaccelerated) properties. | |
| 51 | + */ | |
| 52 | + private static ImageCapabilities defaultImageCaps = | |
| 53 | + new ImageCapabilities(false); | |
| 54 | + | |
| 55 | + /** | |
| 56 | + * Priority for accelerating this image. Subclasses are free to | |
| 57 | + * set different default priorities and applications are free to | |
| 58 | + * set the priority for specific images via the | |
| 59 | + * <code>setAccelerationPriority(float)</code> method. | |
| 60 | + * @since 1.5 | |
| 61 | + */ | |
| 62 | + protected float accelerationPriority = .5f; | |
| 63 | + | |
| 64 | + /** | |
| 65 | + * Determines the width of the image. If the width is not yet known, | |
| 66 | + * this method returns <code>-1</code> and the specified | |
| 67 | + * <code>ImageObserver</code> object is notified later. | |
| 68 | + * @param observer an object waiting for the image to be loaded. | |
| 69 | + * @return the width of this image, or <code>-1</code> | |
| 70 | + * if the width is not yet known. | |
| 71 | + * @see java.awt.Image#getHeight | |
| 72 | + * @see java.awt.image.ImageObserver | |
| 73 | + */ | |
| 74 | + public abstract int getWidth(ImageObserver observer); | |
| 75 | + | |
| 76 | + /** | |
| 77 | + * Determines the height of the image. If the height is not yet known, | |
| 78 | + * this method returns <code>-1</code> and the specified | |
| 79 | + * <code>ImageObserver</code> object is notified later. | |
| 80 | + * @param observer an object waiting for the image to be loaded. | |
| 81 | + * @return the height of this image, or <code>-1</code> | |
| 82 | + * if the height is not yet known. | |
| 83 | + * @see java.awt.Image#getWidth | |
| 84 | + * @see java.awt.image.ImageObserver | |
| 85 | + */ | |
| 86 | + public abstract int getHeight(ImageObserver observer); | |
| 87 | + | |
| 88 | + /** | |
| 89 | + * Gets the object that produces the pixels for the image. | |
| 90 | + * This method is called by the image filtering classes and by | |
| 91 | + * methods that perform image conversion and scaling. | |
| 92 | + * @return the image producer that produces the pixels | |
| 93 | + * for this image. | |
| 94 | + * @see java.awt.image.ImageProducer | |
| 95 | + */ | |
| 96 | + public abstract ImageProducer getSource(); | |
| 97 | + | |
| 98 | + /** | |
| 99 | + * Creates a graphics context for drawing to an off-screen image. | |
| 100 | + * This method can only be called for off-screen images. | |
| 101 | + * @return a graphics context to draw to the off-screen image. | |
| 102 | + * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if called for a | |
| 103 | + * non-off-screen image. | |
| 104 | + * @see java.awt.Graphics | |
| 105 | + * @see java.awt.Component#createImage(int, int) | |
| 106 | + */ | |
| 107 | + public abstract Graphics getGraphics(); | |
| 108 | + | |
| 109 | + /** | |
| 110 | + * Gets a property of this image by name. | |
| 111 | + * <p> | |
| 112 | + * Individual property names are defined by the various image | |
| 113 | + * formats. If a property is not defined for a particular image, this | |
| 114 | + * method returns the <code>UndefinedProperty</code> object. | |
| 115 | + * <p> | |
| 116 | + * If the properties for this image are not yet known, this method | |
| 117 | + * returns <code>null</code>, and the <code>ImageObserver</code> | |
| 118 | + * object is notified later. | |
| 119 | + * <p> | |
| 120 | + * The property name <code>"comment"</code> should be used to store | |
| 121 | + * an optional comment which can be presented to the application as a | |
| 122 | + * description of the image, its source, or its author. | |
| 123 | + * @param name a property name. | |
| 124 | + * @param observer an object waiting for this image to be loaded. | |
| 125 | + * @return the value of the named property. | |
| 126 | + * @throws <code>NullPointerException</code> if the property name is null. | |
| 127 | + * @see java.awt.image.ImageObserver | |
| 128 | + * @see java.awt.Image#UndefinedProperty | |
| 129 | + */ | |
| 130 | + public abstract Object getProperty(String name, ImageObserver observer); | |
| 131 | + | |
| 132 | + /** | |
| 133 | + * The <code>UndefinedProperty</code> object should be returned whenever a | |
| 134 | + * property which was not defined for a particular image is fetched. | |
| 135 | + */ | |
| 136 | + public static final Object UndefinedProperty = new Object(); | |
| 137 | + | |
| 138 | + /** | |
| 139 | + * Creates a scaled version of this image. | |
| 140 | + * A new <code>Image</code> object is returned which will render | |
| 141 | + * the image at the specified <code>width</code> and | |
| 142 | + * <code>height</code> by default. The new <code>Image</code> object | |
| 143 | + * may be loaded asynchronously even if the original source image | |
| 144 | + * has already been loaded completely. | |
| 145 | + * | |
| 146 | + * <p> | |
| 147 | + * | |
| 148 | + * If either <code>width</code> | |
| 149 | + * or <code>height</code> is a negative number then a value is | |
| 150 | + * substituted to maintain the aspect ratio of the original image | |
| 151 | + * dimensions. If both <code>width</code> and <code>height</code> | |
| 152 | + * are negative, then the original image dimensions are used. | |
| 153 | + * | |
| 154 | + * @param width the width to which to scale the image. | |
| 155 | + * @param height the height to which to scale the image. | |
| 156 | + * @param hints flags to indicate the type of algorithm to use | |
| 157 | + * for image resampling. | |
| 158 | + * @return a scaled version of the image. | |
| 159 | + * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>width</code> | |
| 160 | + * or <code>height</code> is zero. | |
| 161 | + * @see java.awt.Image#SCALE_DEFAULT | |
| 162 | + * @see java.awt.Image#SCALE_FAST | |
| 163 | + * @see java.awt.Image#SCALE_SMOOTH | |
| 164 | + * @see java.awt.Image#SCALE_REPLICATE | |
| 165 | + * @see java.awt.Image#SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING | |
| 166 | + * @since JDK1.1 | |
| 167 | + */ | |
| 168 | + public Image getScaledInstance(int width, int height, int hints) { | |
| 169 | + ImageFilter filter; | |
| 170 | + if ((hints & (SCALE_SMOOTH | SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING)) != 0) { | |
| 171 | + filter = new AreaAveragingScaleFilter(width, height); | |
| 172 | + } else { | |
| 173 | + filter = new ReplicateScaleFilter(width, height); | |
| 174 | + } | |
| 175 | + ImageProducer prod; | |
| 176 | + prod = new FilteredImageSource(getSource(), filter); | |
| 177 | + return Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(prod); | |
| 178 | + } | |
| 179 | + | |
| 180 | + /** | |
| 181 | + * Use the default image-scaling algorithm. | |
| 182 | + * @since JDK1.1 | |
| 183 | + */ | |
| 184 | + public static final int SCALE_DEFAULT = 1; | |
| 185 | + | |
| 186 | + /** | |
| 187 | + * Choose an image-scaling algorithm that gives higher priority | |
| 188 | + * to scaling speed than smoothness of the scaled image. | |
| 189 | + * @since JDK1.1 | |
| 190 | + */ | |
| 191 | + public static final int SCALE_FAST = 2; | |
| 192 | + | |
| 193 | + /** | |
| 194 | + * Choose an image-scaling algorithm that gives higher priority | |
| 195 | + * to image smoothness than scaling speed. | |
| 196 | + * @since JDK1.1 | |
| 197 | + */ | |
| 198 | + public static final int SCALE_SMOOTH = 4; | |
| 199 | + | |
| 200 | + /** | |
| 201 | + * Use the image scaling algorithm embodied in the | |
| 202 | + * <code>ReplicateScaleFilter</code> class. | |
| 203 | + * The <code>Image</code> object is free to substitute a different filter | |
| 204 | + * that performs the same algorithm yet integrates more efficiently | |
| 205 | + * into the imaging infrastructure supplied by the toolkit. | |
| 206 | + * @see java.awt.image.ReplicateScaleFilter | |
| 207 | + * @since JDK1.1 | |
| 208 | + */ | |
| 209 | + public static final int SCALE_REPLICATE = 8; | |
| 210 | + | |
| 211 | + /** | |
| 212 | + * Use the Area Averaging image scaling algorithm. The | |
| 213 | + * image object is free to substitute a different filter that | |
| 214 | + * performs the same algorithm yet integrates more efficiently | |
| 215 | + * into the image infrastructure supplied by the toolkit. | |
| 216 | + * @see java.awt.image.AreaAveragingScaleFilter | |
| 217 | + * @since JDK1.1 | |
| 218 | + */ | |
| 219 | + public static final int SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING = 16; | |
| 220 | + | |
| 221 | + /** | |
| 222 | + * Flushes all reconstructable resources being used by this Image object. | |
| 223 | + * This includes any pixel data that is being cached for rendering to | |
| 224 | + * the screen as well as any system resources that are being used | |
| 225 | + * to store data or pixels for the image if they can be recreated. | |
| 226 | + * The image is reset to a state similar to when it was first created | |
| 227 | + * so that if it is again rendered, the image data will have to be | |
| 228 | + * recreated or fetched again from its source. | |
| 229 | + * <p> | |
| 230 | + * Examples of how this method affects specific types of Image object: | |
| 231 | + * <ul> | |
| 232 | + * <li> | |
| 233 | + * BufferedImage objects leave the primary Raster which stores their | |
| 234 | + * pixels untouched, but flush any information cached about those | |
| 235 | + * pixels such as copies uploaded to the display hardware for | |
| 236 | + * accelerated blits. | |
| 237 | + * <li> | |
| 238 | + * Image objects created by the Component methods which take a | |
| 239 | + * width and height leave their primary buffer of pixels untouched, | |
| 240 | + * but have all cached information released much like is done for | |
| 241 | + * BufferedImage objects. | |
| 242 | + * <li> | |
| 243 | + * VolatileImage objects release all of their pixel resources | |
| 244 | + * including their primary copy which is typically stored on | |
| 245 | + * the display hardware where resources are scarce. | |
| 246 | + * These objects can later be restored using their | |
| 247 | + * {@link java.awt.image.VolatileImage#validate validate} | |
| 248 | + * method. | |
| 249 | + * <li> | |
| 250 | + * Image objects created by the Toolkit and Component classes which are | |
| 251 | + * loaded from files, URLs or produced by an {@link ImageProducer} | |
| 252 | + * are unloaded and all local resources are released. | |
| 253 | + * These objects can later be reloaded from their original source | |
| 254 | + * as needed when they are rendered, just as when they were first | |
| 255 | + * created. | |
| 256 | + * </ul> | |
| 257 | + */ | |
| 258 | + public void flush() { | |
| 259 | + if (surfaceManager != null) { | |
| 260 | + surfaceManager.flush(); | |
| 261 | + } | |
| 262 | + } | |
| 263 | + | |
| 264 | + /** | |
| 265 | + * Returns an ImageCapabilities object which can be | |
| 266 | + * inquired as to the capabilities of this | |
| 267 | + * Image on the specified GraphicsConfiguration. | |
| 268 | + * This allows programmers to find | |
| 269 | + * out more runtime information on the specific Image | |
| 270 | + * object that they have created. For example, the user | |
| 271 | + * might create a BufferedImage but the system may have | |
| 272 | + * no video memory left for creating an image of that | |
| 273 | + * size on the given GraphicsConfiguration, so although the object | |
| 274 | + * may be acceleratable in general, it | |
| 275 | + * does not have that capability on this GraphicsConfiguration. | |
| 276 | + * @param gc a <code>GraphicsConfiguration</code> object. A value of null | |
| 277 | + * for this parameter will result in getting the image capabilities | |
| 278 | + * for the default <code>GraphicsConfiguration</code>. | |
| 279 | + * @return an <code>ImageCapabilities</code> object that contains | |
| 280 | + * the capabilities of this <code>Image</code> on the specified | |
| 281 | + * GraphicsConfiguration. | |
| 282 | + * @see java.awt.image.VolatileImage#getCapabilities() | |
| 283 | + * VolatileImage.getCapabilities() | |
| 284 | + * @since 1.5 | |
| 285 | + */ | |
| 286 | + public ImageCapabilities getCapabilities(GraphicsConfiguration gc) { | |
| 287 | + if (surfaceManager != null) { | |
| 288 | + return surfaceManager.getCapabilities(gc); | |
| 289 | + } | |
| 290 | + // Note: this is just a default object that gets returned in the | |
| 291 | + // absence of any more specific information from a surfaceManager. | |
| 292 | + // Subclasses of Image should either override this method or | |
| 293 | + // make sure that they always have a non-null SurfaceManager | |
| 294 | + // to return an ImageCapabilities object that is appropriate | |
| 295 | + // for their given subclass type. | |
| 296 | + return defaultImageCaps; | |
| 297 | + } | |
| 298 | + | |
| 299 | + /** | |
| 300 | + * Sets a hint for this image about how important acceleration is. | |
| 301 | + * This priority hint is used to compare to the priorities of other | |
| 302 | + * Image objects when determining how to use scarce acceleration | |
| 303 | + * resources such as video memory. When and if it is possible to | |
| 304 | + * accelerate this Image, if there are not enough resources available | |
| 305 | + * to provide that acceleration but enough can be freed up by | |
| 306 | + * de-accelerating some other image of lower priority, then that other | |
| 307 | + * Image may be de-accelerated in deference to this one. Images | |
| 308 | + * that have the same priority take up resources on a first-come, | |
| 309 | + * first-served basis. | |
| 310 | + * @param priority a value between 0 and 1, inclusive, where higher | |
| 311 | + * values indicate more importance for acceleration. A value of 0 | |
| 312 | + * means that this Image should never be accelerated. Other values | |
| 313 | + * are used simply to determine acceleration priority relative to other | |
| 314 | + * Images. | |
| 315 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>priority</code> is less | |
| 316 | + * than zero or greater than 1. | |
| 317 | + * @since 1.5 | |
| 318 | + */ | |
| 319 | + public void setAccelerationPriority(float priority) { | |
| 320 | + if (priority < 0 || priority > 1) { | |
| 321 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Priority must be a value " + | |
| 322 | + "between 0 and 1, inclusive"); | |
| 323 | + } | |
| 324 | + accelerationPriority = priority; | |
| 325 | + if (surfaceManager != null) { | |
| 326 | + surfaceManager.setAccelerationPriority(accelerationPriority); | |
| 327 | + } | |
| 328 | + } | |
| 329 | + | |
| 330 | + /** | |
| 331 | + * Returns the current value of the acceleration priority hint. | |
| 332 | + * @see #setAccelerationPriority(float priority) setAccelerationPriority | |
| 333 | + * @return value between 0 and 1, inclusive, which represents the current | |
| 334 | + * priority value | |
| 335 | + * @since 1.5 | |
| 336 | + */ | |
| 337 | + public float getAccelerationPriority() { | |
| 338 | + return accelerationPriority; | |
| 339 | + } | |
| 340 | + | |
| 341 | + SurfaceManager surfaceManager; | |
| 342 | + | |
| 343 | + static { | |
| 344 | + SurfaceManager.setImageAccessor(new SurfaceManager.ImageAccessor() { | |
| 345 | + public SurfaceManager getSurfaceManager(Image img) { | |
| 346 | + return img.surfaceManager; | |
| 347 | + } | |
| 348 | + public void setSurfaceManager(Image img, SurfaceManager mgr) { | |
| 349 | + img.surfaceManager = mgr; | |
| 350 | + } | |
| 351 | + }); | |
| 352 | + } | |
| 353 | +} | |