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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2006, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.awt; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; | |
| 29 | +import java.awt.geom.Point2D; | |
| 30 | +import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D; | |
| 31 | +import java.awt.image.ColorModel; | |
| 32 | +import java.beans.ConstructorProperties; | |
| 33 | + | |
| 34 | +/** | |
| 35 | + * The {@code LinearGradientPaint} class provides a way to fill | |
| 36 | + * a {@link java.awt.Shape} with a linear color gradient pattern. The user | |
| 37 | + * may specify two or more gradient colors, and this paint will provide an | |
| 38 | + * interpolation between each color. The user also specifies start and end | |
| 39 | + * points which define where in user space the color gradient should begin | |
| 40 | + * and end. | |
| 41 | + * <p> | |
| 42 | + * The user must provide an array of floats specifying how to distribute the | |
| 43 | + * colors along the gradient. These values should range from 0.0 to 1.0 and | |
| 44 | + * act like keyframes along the gradient (they mark where the gradient should | |
| 45 | + * be exactly a particular color). | |
| 46 | + * <p> | |
| 47 | + * In the event that the user does not set the first keyframe value equal | |
| 48 | + * to 0 and/or the last keyframe value equal to 1, keyframes will be created | |
| 49 | + * at these positions and the first and last colors will be replicated there. | |
| 50 | + * So, if a user specifies the following arrays to construct a gradient:<br> | |
| 51 | + * <pre> | |
| 52 | + * {Color.BLUE, Color.RED}, {.3f, .7f} | |
| 53 | + * </pre> | |
| 54 | + * this will be converted to a gradient with the following keyframes:<br> | |
| 55 | + * <pre> | |
| 56 | + * {Color.BLUE, Color.BLUE, Color.RED, Color.RED}, {0f, .3f, .7f, 1f} | |
| 57 | + * </pre> | |
| 58 | + * | |
| 59 | + * <p> | |
| 60 | + * The user may also select what action the {@code LinearGradientPaint} object | |
| 61 | + * takes when it is filling the space outside the start and end points by | |
| 62 | + * setting {@code CycleMethod} to either {@code REFLECTION} or {@code REPEAT}. | |
| 63 | + * The distances between any two colors in any of the reflected or repeated | |
| 64 | + * copies of the gradient are the same as the distance between those same two | |
| 65 | + * colors between the start and end points. | |
| 66 | + * Note that some minor variations in distances may occur due to sampling at | |
| 67 | + * the granularity of a pixel. | |
| 68 | + * If no cycle method is specified, {@code NO_CYCLE} will be chosen by | |
| 69 | + * default, which means the endpoint colors will be used to fill the | |
| 70 | + * remaining area. | |
| 71 | + * <p> | |
| 72 | + * The colorSpace parameter allows the user to specify in which colorspace | |
| 73 | + * the interpolation should be performed, default sRGB or linearized RGB. | |
| 74 | + * | |
| 75 | + * <p> | |
| 76 | + * The following code demonstrates typical usage of | |
| 77 | + * {@code LinearGradientPaint}: | |
| 78 | + * <p> | |
| 79 | + * <pre> | |
| 80 | + * Point2D start = new Point2D.Float(0, 0); | |
| 81 | + * Point2D end = new Point2D.Float(50, 50); | |
| 82 | + * float[] dist = {0.0f, 0.2f, 1.0f}; | |
| 83 | + * Color[] colors = {Color.RED, Color.WHITE, Color.BLUE}; | |
| 84 | + * LinearGradientPaint p = | |
| 85 | + * new LinearGradientPaint(start, end, dist, colors); | |
| 86 | + * </pre> | |
| 87 | + * <p> | |
| 88 | + * This code will create a {@code LinearGradientPaint} which interpolates | |
| 89 | + * between red and white for the first 20% of the gradient and between white | |
| 90 | + * and blue for the remaining 80%. | |
| 91 | + * | |
| 92 | + * <p> | |
| 93 | + * This image demonstrates the example code above for each | |
| 94 | + * of the three cycle methods: | |
| 95 | + * <p> | |
| 96 | + * <center> | |
| 97 | + * <img src = "doc-files/LinearGradientPaint.png"> | |
| 98 | + * </center> | |
| 99 | + * | |
| 100 | + * @see java.awt.Paint | |
| 101 | + * @see java.awt.Graphics2D#setPaint | |
| 102 | + * @author Nicholas Talian, Vincent Hardy, Jim Graham, Jerry Evans | |
| 103 | + * @since 1.6 | |
| 104 | + */ | |
| 105 | +public final class LinearGradientPaint extends MultipleGradientPaint { | |
| 106 | + | |
| 107 | + /** Gradient start and end points. */ | |
| 108 | + private final Point2D start, end; | |
| 109 | + | |
| 110 | + /** | |
| 111 | + * Constructs a {@code LinearGradientPaint} with a default | |
| 112 | + * {@code NO_CYCLE} repeating method and {@code SRGB} color space. | |
| 113 | + * | |
| 114 | + * @param startX the X coordinate of the gradient axis start point | |
| 115 | + * in user space | |
| 116 | + * @param startY the Y coordinate of the gradient axis start point | |
| 117 | + * in user space | |
| 118 | + * @param endX the X coordinate of the gradient axis end point | |
| 119 | + * in user space | |
| 120 | + * @param endY the Y coordinate of the gradient axis end point | |
| 121 | + * in user space | |
| 122 | + * @param fractions numbers ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 specifying the | |
| 123 | + * distribution of colors along the gradient | |
| 124 | + * @param colors array of colors corresponding to each fractional value | |
| 125 | + * | |
| 126 | + * @throws NullPointerException | |
| 127 | + * if {@code fractions} array is null, | |
| 128 | + * or {@code colors} array is null, | |
| 129 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException | |
| 130 | + * if start and end points are the same points, | |
| 131 | + * or {@code fractions.length != colors.length}, | |
| 132 | + * or {@code colors} is less than 2 in size, | |
| 133 | + * or a {@code fractions} value is less than 0.0 or greater than 1.0, | |
| 134 | + * or the {@code fractions} are not provided in strictly increasing order | |
| 135 | + */ | |
| 136 | + public LinearGradientPaint(float startX, float startY, | |
| 137 | + float endX, float endY, | |
| 138 | + float[] fractions, Color[] colors) | |
| 139 | + { | |
| 140 | + this(new Point2D.Float(startX, startY), | |
| 141 | + new Point2D.Float(endX, endY), | |
| 142 | + fractions, | |
| 143 | + colors, | |
| 144 | + CycleMethod.NO_CYCLE); | |
| 145 | + } | |
| 146 | + | |
| 147 | + /** | |
| 148 | + * Constructs a {@code LinearGradientPaint} with a default {@code SRGB} | |
| 149 | + * color space. | |
| 150 | + * | |
| 151 | + * @param startX the X coordinate of the gradient axis start point | |
| 152 | + * in user space | |
| 153 | + * @param startY the Y coordinate of the gradient axis start point | |
| 154 | + * in user space | |
| 155 | + * @param endX the X coordinate of the gradient axis end point | |
| 156 | + * in user space | |
| 157 | + * @param endY the Y coordinate of the gradient axis end point | |
| 158 | + * in user space | |
| 159 | + * @param fractions numbers ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 specifying the | |
| 160 | + * distribution of colors along the gradient | |
| 161 | + * @param colors array of colors corresponding to each fractional value | |
| 162 | + * @param cycleMethod either {@code NO_CYCLE}, {@code REFLECT}, | |
| 163 | + * or {@code REPEAT} | |
| 164 | + * | |
| 165 | + * @throws NullPointerException | |
| 166 | + * if {@code fractions} array is null, | |
| 167 | + * or {@code colors} array is null, | |
| 168 | + * or {@code cycleMethod} is null | |
| 169 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException | |
| 170 | + * if start and end points are the same points, | |
| 171 | + * or {@code fractions.length != colors.length}, | |
| 172 | + * or {@code colors} is less than 2 in size, | |
| 173 | + * or a {@code fractions} value is less than 0.0 or greater than 1.0, | |
| 174 | + * or the {@code fractions} are not provided in strictly increasing order | |
| 175 | + */ | |
| 176 | + public LinearGradientPaint(float startX, float startY, | |
| 177 | + float endX, float endY, | |
| 178 | + float[] fractions, Color[] colors, | |
| 179 | + CycleMethod cycleMethod) | |
| 180 | + { | |
| 181 | + this(new Point2D.Float(startX, startY), | |
| 182 | + new Point2D.Float(endX, endY), | |
| 183 | + fractions, | |
| 184 | + colors, | |
| 185 | + cycleMethod); | |
| 186 | + } | |
| 187 | + | |
| 188 | + /** | |
| 189 | + * Constructs a {@code LinearGradientPaint} with a default | |
| 190 | + * {@code NO_CYCLE} repeating method and {@code SRGB} color space. | |
| 191 | + * | |
| 192 | + * @param start the gradient axis start {@code Point2D} in user space | |
| 193 | + * @param end the gradient axis end {@code Point2D} in user space | |
| 194 | + * @param fractions numbers ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 specifying the | |
| 195 | + * distribution of colors along the gradient | |
| 196 | + * @param colors array of colors corresponding to each fractional value | |
| 197 | + * | |
| 198 | + * @throws NullPointerException | |
| 199 | + * if one of the points is null, | |
| 200 | + * or {@code fractions} array is null, | |
| 201 | + * or {@code colors} array is null | |
| 202 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException | |
| 203 | + * if start and end points are the same points, | |
| 204 | + * or {@code fractions.length != colors.length}, | |
| 205 | + * or {@code colors} is less than 2 in size, | |
| 206 | + * or a {@code fractions} value is less than 0.0 or greater than 1.0, | |
| 207 | + * or the {@code fractions} are not provided in strictly increasing order | |
| 208 | + */ | |
| 209 | + public LinearGradientPaint(Point2D start, Point2D end, | |
| 210 | + float[] fractions, Color[] colors) | |
| 211 | + { | |
| 212 | + this(start, end, | |
| 213 | + fractions, colors, | |
| 214 | + CycleMethod.NO_CYCLE); | |
| 215 | + } | |
| 216 | + | |
| 217 | + /** | |
| 218 | + * Constructs a {@code LinearGradientPaint} with a default {@code SRGB} | |
| 219 | + * color space. | |
| 220 | + * | |
| 221 | + * @param start the gradient axis start {@code Point2D} in user space | |
| 222 | + * @param end the gradient axis end {@code Point2D} in user space | |
| 223 | + * @param fractions numbers ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 specifying the | |
| 224 | + * distribution of colors along the gradient | |
| 225 | + * @param colors array of colors corresponding to each fractional value | |
| 226 | + * @param cycleMethod either {@code NO_CYCLE}, {@code REFLECT}, | |
| 227 | + * or {@code REPEAT} | |
| 228 | + * | |
| 229 | + * @throws NullPointerException | |
| 230 | + * if one of the points is null, | |
| 231 | + * or {@code fractions} array is null, | |
| 232 | + * or {@code colors} array is null, | |
| 233 | + * or {@code cycleMethod} is null | |
| 234 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException | |
| 235 | + * if start and end points are the same points, | |
| 236 | + * or {@code fractions.length != colors.length}, | |
| 237 | + * or {@code colors} is less than 2 in size, | |
| 238 | + * or a {@code fractions} value is less than 0.0 or greater than 1.0, | |
| 239 | + * or the {@code fractions} are not provided in strictly increasing order | |
| 240 | + */ | |
| 241 | + public LinearGradientPaint(Point2D start, Point2D end, | |
| 242 | + float[] fractions, Color[] colors, | |
| 243 | + CycleMethod cycleMethod) | |
| 244 | + { | |
| 245 | + this(start, end, | |
| 246 | + fractions, colors, | |
| 247 | + cycleMethod, | |
| 248 | + ColorSpaceType.SRGB, | |
| 249 | + new AffineTransform()); | |
| 250 | + } | |
| 251 | + | |
| 252 | + /** | |
| 253 | + * Constructs a {@code LinearGradientPaint}. | |
| 254 | + * | |
| 255 | + * @param start the gradient axis start {@code Point2D} in user space | |
| 256 | + * @param end the gradient axis end {@code Point2D} in user space | |
| 257 | + * @param fractions numbers ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 specifying the | |
| 258 | + * distribution of colors along the gradient | |
| 259 | + * @param colors array of colors corresponding to each fractional value | |
| 260 | + * @param cycleMethod either {@code NO_CYCLE}, {@code REFLECT}, | |
| 261 | + * or {@code REPEAT} | |
| 262 | + * @param colorSpace which color space to use for interpolation, | |
| 263 | + * either {@code SRGB} or {@code LINEAR_RGB} | |
| 264 | + * @param gradientTransform transform to apply to the gradient | |
| 265 | + * | |
| 266 | + * @throws NullPointerException | |
| 267 | + * if one of the points is null, | |
| 268 | + * or {@code fractions} array is null, | |
| 269 | + * or {@code colors} array is null, | |
| 270 | + * or {@code cycleMethod} is null, | |
| 271 | + * or {@code colorSpace} is null, | |
| 272 | + * or {@code gradientTransform} is null | |
| 273 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException | |
| 274 | + * if start and end points are the same points, | |
| 275 | + * or {@code fractions.length != colors.length}, | |
| 276 | + * or {@code colors} is less than 2 in size, | |
| 277 | + * or a {@code fractions} value is less than 0.0 or greater than 1.0, | |
| 278 | + * or the {@code fractions} are not provided in strictly increasing order | |
| 279 | + */ | |
| 280 | + @ConstructorProperties({ "startPoint", "endPoint", "fractions", "colors", "cycleMethod", "colorSpace", "transform" }) | |
| 281 | + public LinearGradientPaint(Point2D start, Point2D end, | |
| 282 | + float[] fractions, Color[] colors, | |
| 283 | + CycleMethod cycleMethod, | |
| 284 | + ColorSpaceType colorSpace, | |
| 285 | + AffineTransform gradientTransform) | |
| 286 | + { | |
| 287 | + super(fractions, colors, cycleMethod, colorSpace, gradientTransform); | |
| 288 | + | |
| 289 | + // check input parameters | |
| 290 | + if (start == null || end == null) { | |
| 291 | + throw new NullPointerException("Start and end points must be" + | |
| 292 | + "non-null"); | |
| 293 | + } | |
| 294 | + | |
| 295 | + if (start.equals(end)) { | |
| 296 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start point cannot equal" + | |
| 297 | + "endpoint"); | |
| 298 | + } | |
| 299 | + | |
| 300 | + // copy the points... | |
| 301 | + this.start = new Point2D.Double(start.getX(), start.getY()); | |
| 302 | + this.end = new Point2D.Double(end.getX(), end.getY()); | |
| 303 | + } | |
| 304 | + | |
| 305 | + /** | |
| 306 | + * Creates and returns a {@link PaintContext} used to | |
| 307 | + * generate a linear color gradient pattern. | |
| 308 | + * See the {@link Paint#createContext specification} of the | |
| 309 | + * method in the {@link Paint} interface for information | |
| 310 | + * on null parameter handling. | |
| 311 | + * | |
| 312 | + * @param cm the preferred {@link ColorModel} which represents the most convenient | |
| 313 | + * format for the caller to receive the pixel data, or {@code null} | |
| 314 | + * if there is no preference. | |
| 315 | + * @param deviceBounds the device space bounding box | |
| 316 | + * of the graphics primitive being rendered. | |
| 317 | + * @param userBounds the user space bounding box | |
| 318 | + * of the graphics primitive being rendered. | |
| 319 | + * @param transform the {@link AffineTransform} from user | |
| 320 | + * space into device space. | |
| 321 | + * @param hints the set of hints that the context object can use to | |
| 322 | + * choose between rendering alternatives. | |
| 323 | + * @return the {@code PaintContext} for | |
| 324 | + * generating color patterns. | |
| 325 | + * @see Paint | |
| 326 | + * @see PaintContext | |
| 327 | + * @see ColorModel | |
| 328 | + * @see Rectangle | |
| 329 | + * @see Rectangle2D | |
| 330 | + * @see AffineTransform | |
| 331 | + * @see RenderingHints | |
| 332 | + */ | |
| 333 | + public PaintContext createContext(ColorModel cm, | |
| 334 | + Rectangle deviceBounds, | |
| 335 | + Rectangle2D userBounds, | |
| 336 | + AffineTransform transform, | |
| 337 | + RenderingHints hints) | |
| 338 | + { | |
| 339 | + // avoid modifying the user's transform... | |
| 340 | + transform = new AffineTransform(transform); | |
| 341 | + // incorporate the gradient transform | |
| 342 | + transform.concatenate(gradientTransform); | |
| 343 | + | |
| 344 | + if ((fractions.length == 2) && | |
| 345 | + (cycleMethod != CycleMethod.REPEAT) && | |
| 346 | + (colorSpace == ColorSpaceType.SRGB)) | |
| 347 | + { | |
| 348 | + // faster to use the basic GradientPaintContext for this | |
| 349 | + // common case | |
| 350 | + boolean cyclic = (cycleMethod != CycleMethod.NO_CYCLE); | |
| 351 | + return new GradientPaintContext(cm, start, end, | |
| 352 | + transform, | |
| 353 | + colors[0], colors[1], | |
| 354 | + cyclic); | |
| 355 | + } else { | |
| 356 | + return new LinearGradientPaintContext(this, cm, | |
| 357 | + deviceBounds, userBounds, | |
| 358 | + transform, hints, | |
| 359 | + start, end, | |
| 360 | + fractions, colors, | |
| 361 | + cycleMethod, colorSpace); | |
| 362 | + } | |
| 363 | + } | |
| 364 | + | |
| 365 | + /** | |
| 366 | + * Returns a copy of the start point of the gradient axis. | |
| 367 | + * | |
| 368 | + * @return a {@code Point2D} object that is a copy of the point | |
| 369 | + * that anchors the first color of this {@code LinearGradientPaint} | |
| 370 | + */ | |
| 371 | + public Point2D getStartPoint() { | |
| 372 | + return new Point2D.Double(start.getX(), start.getY()); | |
| 373 | + } | |
| 374 | + | |
| 375 | + /** | |
| 376 | + * Returns a copy of the end point of the gradient axis. | |
| 377 | + * | |
| 378 | + * @return a {@code Point2D} object that is a copy of the point | |
| 379 | + * that anchors the last color of this {@code LinearGradientPaint} | |
| 380 | + */ | |
| 381 | + public Point2D getEndPoint() { | |
| 382 | + return new Point2D.Double(end.getX(), end.getY()); | |
| 383 | + } | |
| 384 | +} | |