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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.awt; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.awt.MultipleGradientPaint.CycleMethod; | |
| 29 | +import java.awt.MultipleGradientPaint.ColorSpaceType; | |
| 30 | +import java.awt.color.ColorSpace; | |
| 31 | +import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; | |
| 32 | +import java.awt.geom.NoninvertibleTransformException; | |
| 33 | +import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D; | |
| 34 | +import java.awt.image.ColorModel; | |
| 35 | +import java.awt.image.DataBuffer; | |
| 36 | +import java.awt.image.DataBufferInt; | |
| 37 | +import java.awt.image.DirectColorModel; | |
| 38 | +import java.awt.image.Raster; | |
| 39 | +import java.awt.image.SinglePixelPackedSampleModel; | |
| 40 | +import java.awt.image.WritableRaster; | |
| 41 | +import java.lang.ref.SoftReference; | |
| 42 | +import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; | |
| 43 | +import java.util.Arrays; | |
| 44 | + | |
| 45 | +/** | |
| 46 | + * This is the superclass for all PaintContexts which use a multiple color | |
| 47 | + * gradient to fill in their raster. It provides the actual color | |
| 48 | + * interpolation functionality. Subclasses only have to deal with using | |
| 49 | + * the gradient to fill pixels in a raster. | |
| 50 | + * | |
| 51 | + * @author Nicholas Talian, Vincent Hardy, Jim Graham, Jerry Evans | |
| 52 | + */ | |
| 53 | +abstract class MultipleGradientPaintContext implements PaintContext { | |
| 54 | + | |
| 55 | + /** | |
| 56 | + * The PaintContext's ColorModel. This is ARGB if colors are not all | |
| 57 | + * opaque, otherwise it is RGB. | |
| 58 | + */ | |
| 59 | + protected ColorModel model; | |
| 60 | + | |
| 61 | + /** Color model used if gradient colors are all opaque. */ | |
| 62 | + private static ColorModel xrgbmodel = | |
| 63 | + new DirectColorModel(24, 0x00ff0000, 0x0000ff00, 0x000000ff); | |
| 64 | + | |
| 65 | + /** The cached ColorModel. */ | |
| 66 | + protected static ColorModel cachedModel; | |
| 67 | + | |
| 68 | + /** The cached raster, which is reusable among instances. */ | |
| 69 | + protected static WeakReference<Raster> cached; | |
| 70 | + | |
| 71 | + /** Raster is reused whenever possible. */ | |
| 72 | + protected Raster saved; | |
| 73 | + | |
| 74 | + /** The method to use when painting out of the gradient bounds. */ | |
| 75 | + protected CycleMethod cycleMethod; | |
| 76 | + | |
| 77 | + /** The ColorSpace in which to perform the interpolation */ | |
| 78 | + protected ColorSpaceType colorSpace; | |
| 79 | + | |
| 80 | + /** Elements of the inverse transform matrix. */ | |
| 81 | + protected float a00, a01, a10, a11, a02, a12; | |
| 82 | + | |
| 83 | + /** | |
| 84 | + * This boolean specifies wether we are in simple lookup mode, where an | |
| 85 | + * input value between 0 and 1 may be used to directly index into a single | |
| 86 | + * array of gradient colors. If this boolean value is false, then we have | |
| 87 | + * to use a 2-step process where we have to determine which gradient array | |
| 88 | + * we fall into, then determine the index into that array. | |
| 89 | + */ | |
| 90 | + protected boolean isSimpleLookup; | |
| 91 | + | |
| 92 | + /** | |
| 93 | + * Size of gradients array for scaling the 0-1 index when looking up | |
| 94 | + * colors the fast way. | |
| 95 | + */ | |
| 96 | + protected int fastGradientArraySize; | |
| 97 | + | |
| 98 | + /** | |
| 99 | + * Array which contains the interpolated color values for each interval, | |
| 100 | + * used by calculateSingleArrayGradient(). It is protected for possible | |
| 101 | + * direct access by subclasses. | |
| 102 | + */ | |
| 103 | + protected int[] gradient; | |
| 104 | + | |
| 105 | + /** | |
| 106 | + * Array of gradient arrays, one array for each interval. Used by | |
| 107 | + * calculateMultipleArrayGradient(). | |
| 108 | + */ | |
| 109 | + private int[][] gradients; | |
| 110 | + | |
| 111 | + /** Normalized intervals array. */ | |
| 112 | + private float[] normalizedIntervals; | |
| 113 | + | |
| 114 | + /** Fractions array. */ | |
| 115 | + private float[] fractions; | |
| 116 | + | |
| 117 | + /** Used to determine if gradient colors are all opaque. */ | |
| 118 | + private int transparencyTest; | |
| 119 | + | |
| 120 | + /** Color space conversion lookup tables. */ | |
| 121 | + private static final int SRGBtoLinearRGB[] = new int[256]; | |
| 122 | + private static final int LinearRGBtoSRGB[] = new int[256]; | |
| 123 | + | |
| 124 | + static { | |
| 125 | + // build the tables | |
| 126 | + for (int k = 0; k < 256; k++) { | |
| 127 | + SRGBtoLinearRGB[k] = convertSRGBtoLinearRGB(k); | |
| 128 | + LinearRGBtoSRGB[k] = convertLinearRGBtoSRGB(k); | |
| 129 | + } | |
| 130 | + } | |
| 131 | + | |
| 132 | + /** | |
| 133 | + * Constant number of max colors between any 2 arbitrary colors. | |
| 134 | + * Used for creating and indexing gradients arrays. | |
| 135 | + */ | |
| 136 | + protected static final int GRADIENT_SIZE = 256; | |
| 137 | + protected static final int GRADIENT_SIZE_INDEX = GRADIENT_SIZE -1; | |
| 138 | + | |
| 139 | + /** | |
| 140 | + * Maximum length of the fast single-array. If the estimated array size | |
| 141 | + * is greater than this, switch over to the slow lookup method. | |
| 142 | + * No particular reason for choosing this number, but it seems to provide | |
| 143 | + * satisfactory performance for the common case (fast lookup). | |
| 144 | + */ | |
| 145 | + private static final int MAX_GRADIENT_ARRAY_SIZE = 5000; | |
| 146 | + | |
| 147 | + /** | |
| 148 | + * Constructor for MultipleGradientPaintContext superclass. | |
| 149 | + */ | |
| 150 | + protected MultipleGradientPaintContext(MultipleGradientPaint mgp, | |
| 151 | + ColorModel cm, | |
| 152 | + Rectangle deviceBounds, | |
| 153 | + Rectangle2D userBounds, | |
| 154 | + AffineTransform t, | |
| 155 | + RenderingHints hints, | |
| 156 | + float[] fractions, | |
| 157 | + Color[] colors, | |
| 158 | + CycleMethod cycleMethod, | |
| 159 | + ColorSpaceType colorSpace) | |
| 160 | + { | |
| 161 | + if (deviceBounds == null) { | |
| 162 | + throw new NullPointerException("Device bounds cannot be null"); | |
| 163 | + } | |
| 164 | + | |
| 165 | + if (userBounds == null) { | |
| 166 | + throw new NullPointerException("User bounds cannot be null"); | |
| 167 | + } | |
| 168 | + | |
| 169 | + if (t == null) { | |
| 170 | + throw new NullPointerException("Transform cannot be null"); | |
| 171 | + } | |
| 172 | + | |
| 173 | + if (hints == null) { | |
| 174 | + throw new NullPointerException("RenderingHints cannot be null"); | |
| 175 | + } | |
| 176 | + | |
| 177 | + // The inverse transform is needed to go from device to user space. | |
| 178 | + // Get all the components of the inverse transform matrix. | |
| 179 | + AffineTransform tInv; | |
| 180 | + try { | |
| 181 | + // the following assumes that the caller has copied the incoming | |
| 182 | + // transform and is not concerned about it being modified | |
| 183 | + t.invert(); | |
| 184 | + tInv = t; | |
| 185 | + } catch (NoninvertibleTransformException e) { | |
| 186 | + // just use identity transform in this case; better to show | |
| 187 | + // (incorrect) results than to throw an exception and/or no-op | |
| 188 | + tInv = new AffineTransform(); | |
| 189 | + } | |
| 190 | + double m[] = new double[6]; | |
| 191 | + tInv.getMatrix(m); | |
| 192 | + a00 = (float)m[0]; | |
| 193 | + a10 = (float)m[1]; | |
| 194 | + a01 = (float)m[2]; | |
| 195 | + a11 = (float)m[3]; | |
| 196 | + a02 = (float)m[4]; | |
| 197 | + a12 = (float)m[5]; | |
| 198 | + | |
| 199 | + // copy some flags | |
| 200 | + this.cycleMethod = cycleMethod; | |
| 201 | + this.colorSpace = colorSpace; | |
| 202 | + | |
| 203 | + // we can avoid copying this array since we do not modify its values | |
| 204 | + this.fractions = fractions; | |
| 205 | + | |
| 206 | + // note that only one of these values can ever be non-null (we either | |
| 207 | + // store the fast gradient array or the slow one, but never both | |
| 208 | + // at the same time) | |
| 209 | + int[] gradient = | |
| 210 | + (mgp.gradient != null) ? mgp.gradient.get() : null; | |
| 211 | + int[][] gradients = | |
| 212 | + (mgp.gradients != null) ? mgp.gradients.get() : null; | |
| 213 | + | |
| 214 | + if (gradient == null && gradients == null) { | |
| 215 | + // we need to (re)create the appropriate values | |
| 216 | + calculateLookupData(colors); | |
| 217 | + | |
| 218 | + // now cache the calculated values in the | |
| 219 | + // MultipleGradientPaint instance for future use | |
| 220 | + mgp.model = this.model; | |
| 221 | + mgp.normalizedIntervals = this.normalizedIntervals; | |
| 222 | + mgp.isSimpleLookup = this.isSimpleLookup; | |
| 223 | + if (isSimpleLookup) { | |
| 224 | + // only cache the fast array | |
| 225 | + mgp.fastGradientArraySize = this.fastGradientArraySize; | |
| 226 | + mgp.gradient = new SoftReference<int[]>(this.gradient); | |
| 227 | + } else { | |
| 228 | + // only cache the slow array | |
| 229 | + mgp.gradients = new SoftReference<int[][]>(this.gradients); | |
| 230 | + } | |
| 231 | + } else { | |
| 232 | + // use the values cached in the MultipleGradientPaint instance | |
| 233 | + this.model = mgp.model; | |
| 234 | + this.normalizedIntervals = mgp.normalizedIntervals; | |
| 235 | + this.isSimpleLookup = mgp.isSimpleLookup; | |
| 236 | + this.gradient = gradient; | |
| 237 | + this.fastGradientArraySize = mgp.fastGradientArraySize; | |
| 238 | + this.gradients = gradients; | |
| 239 | + } | |
| 240 | + } | |
| 241 | + | |
| 242 | + /** | |
| 243 | + * This function is the meat of this class. It calculates an array of | |
| 244 | + * gradient colors based on an array of fractions and color values at | |
| 245 | + * those fractions. | |
| 246 | + */ | |
| 247 | + private void calculateLookupData(Color[] colors) { | |
| 248 | + Color[] normalizedColors; | |
| 249 | + if (colorSpace == ColorSpaceType.LINEAR_RGB) { | |
| 250 | + // create a new colors array | |
| 251 | + normalizedColors = new Color[colors.length]; | |
| 252 | + // convert the colors using the lookup table | |
| 253 | + for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) { | |
| 254 | + int argb = colors[i].getRGB(); | |
| 255 | + int a = argb >>> 24; | |
| 256 | + int r = SRGBtoLinearRGB[(argb >> 16) & 0xff]; | |
| 257 | + int g = SRGBtoLinearRGB[(argb >> 8) & 0xff]; | |
| 258 | + int b = SRGBtoLinearRGB[(argb ) & 0xff]; | |
| 259 | + normalizedColors[i] = new Color(r, g, b, a); | |
| 260 | + } | |
| 261 | + } else { | |
| 262 | + // we can just use this array by reference since we do not | |
| 263 | + // modify its values in the case of SRGB | |
| 264 | + normalizedColors = colors; | |
| 265 | + } | |
| 266 | + | |
| 267 | + // this will store the intervals (distances) between gradient stops | |
| 268 | + normalizedIntervals = new float[fractions.length-1]; | |
| 269 | + | |
| 270 | + // convert from fractions into intervals | |
| 271 | + for (int i = 0; i < normalizedIntervals.length; i++) { | |
| 272 | + // interval distance is equal to the difference in positions | |
| 273 | + normalizedIntervals[i] = this.fractions[i+1] - this.fractions[i]; | |
| 274 | + } | |
| 275 | + | |
| 276 | + // initialize to be fully opaque for ANDing with colors | |
| 277 | + transparencyTest = 0xff000000; | |
| 278 | + | |
| 279 | + // array of interpolation arrays | |
| 280 | + gradients = new int[normalizedIntervals.length][]; | |
| 281 | + | |
| 282 | + // find smallest interval | |
| 283 | + float Imin = 1; | |
| 284 | + for (int i = 0; i < normalizedIntervals.length; i++) { | |
| 285 | + Imin = (Imin > normalizedIntervals[i]) ? | |
| 286 | + normalizedIntervals[i] : Imin; | |
| 287 | + } | |
| 288 | + | |
| 289 | + // Estimate the size of the entire gradients array. | |
| 290 | + // This is to prevent a tiny interval from causing the size of array | |
| 291 | + // to explode. If the estimated size is too large, break to using | |
| 292 | + // separate arrays for each interval, and using an indexing scheme at | |
| 293 | + // look-up time. | |
| 294 | + int estimatedSize = 0; | |
| 295 | + for (int i = 0; i < normalizedIntervals.length; i++) { | |
| 296 | + estimatedSize += (normalizedIntervals[i]/Imin) * GRADIENT_SIZE; | |
| 297 | + } | |
| 298 | + | |
| 299 | + if (estimatedSize > MAX_GRADIENT_ARRAY_SIZE) { | |
| 300 | + // slow method | |
| 301 | + calculateMultipleArrayGradient(normalizedColors); | |
| 302 | + } else { | |
| 303 | + // fast method | |
| 304 | + calculateSingleArrayGradient(normalizedColors, Imin); | |
| 305 | + } | |
| 306 | + | |
| 307 | + // use the most "economical" model | |
| 308 | + if ((transparencyTest >>> 24) == 0xff) { | |
| 309 | + model = xrgbmodel; | |
| 310 | + } else { | |
| 311 | + model = ColorModel.getRGBdefault(); | |
| 312 | + } | |
| 313 | + } | |
| 314 | + | |
| 315 | + /** | |
| 316 | + * FAST LOOKUP METHOD | |
| 317 | + * | |
| 318 | + * This method calculates the gradient color values and places them in a | |
| 319 | + * single int array, gradient[]. It does this by allocating space for | |
| 320 | + * each interval based on its size relative to the smallest interval in | |
| 321 | + * the array. The smallest interval is allocated 255 interpolated values | |
| 322 | + * (the maximum number of unique in-between colors in a 24 bit color | |
| 323 | + * system), and all other intervals are allocated | |
| 324 | + * size = (255 * the ratio of their size to the smallest interval). | |
| 325 | + * | |
| 326 | + * This scheme expedites a speedy retrieval because the colors are | |
| 327 | + * distributed along the array according to their user-specified | |
| 328 | + * distribution. All that is needed is a relative index from 0 to 1. | |
| 329 | + * | |
| 330 | + * The only problem with this method is that the possibility exists for | |
| 331 | + * the array size to balloon in the case where there is a | |
| 332 | + * disproportionately small gradient interval. In this case the other | |
| 333 | + * intervals will be allocated huge space, but much of that data is | |
| 334 | + * redundant. We thus need to use the space conserving scheme below. | |
| 335 | + * | |
| 336 | + * @param Imin the size of the smallest interval | |
| 337 | + */ | |
| 338 | + private void calculateSingleArrayGradient(Color[] colors, float Imin) { | |
| 339 | + // set the flag so we know later it is a simple (fast) lookup | |
| 340 | + isSimpleLookup = true; | |
| 341 | + | |
| 342 | + // 2 colors to interpolate | |
| 343 | + int rgb1, rgb2; | |
| 344 | + | |
| 345 | + //the eventual size of the single array | |
| 346 | + int gradientsTot = 1; | |
| 347 | + | |
| 348 | + // for every interval (transition between 2 colors) | |
| 349 | + for (int i = 0; i < gradients.length; i++) { | |
| 350 | + // create an array whose size is based on the ratio to the | |
| 351 | + // smallest interval | |
| 352 | + int nGradients = (int)((normalizedIntervals[i]/Imin)*255f); | |
| 353 | + gradientsTot += nGradients; | |
| 354 | + gradients[i] = new int[nGradients]; | |
| 355 | + | |
| 356 | + // the 2 colors (keyframes) to interpolate between | |
| 357 | + rgb1 = colors[i].getRGB(); | |
| 358 | + rgb2 = colors[i+1].getRGB(); | |
| 359 | + | |
| 360 | + // fill this array with the colors in between rgb1 and rgb2 | |
| 361 | + interpolate(rgb1, rgb2, gradients[i]); | |
| 362 | + | |
| 363 | + // if the colors are opaque, transparency should still | |
| 364 | + // be 0xff000000 | |
| 365 | + transparencyTest &= rgb1; | |
| 366 | + transparencyTest &= rgb2; | |
| 367 | + } | |
| 368 | + | |
| 369 | + // put all gradients in a single array | |
| 370 | + gradient = new int[gradientsTot]; | |
| 371 | + int curOffset = 0; | |
| 372 | + for (int i = 0; i < gradients.length; i++){ | |
| 373 | + System.arraycopy(gradients[i], 0, gradient, | |
| 374 | + curOffset, gradients[i].length); | |
| 375 | + curOffset += gradients[i].length; | |
| 376 | + } | |
| 377 | + gradient[gradient.length-1] = colors[colors.length-1].getRGB(); | |
| 378 | + | |
| 379 | + // if interpolation occurred in Linear RGB space, convert the | |
| 380 | + // gradients back to sRGB using the lookup table | |
| 381 | + if (colorSpace == ColorSpaceType.LINEAR_RGB) { | |
| 382 | + for (int i = 0; i < gradient.length; i++) { | |
| 383 | + gradient[i] = convertEntireColorLinearRGBtoSRGB(gradient[i]); | |
| 384 | + } | |
| 385 | + } | |
| 386 | + | |
| 387 | + fastGradientArraySize = gradient.length - 1; | |
| 388 | + } | |
| 389 | + | |
| 390 | + /** | |
| 391 | + * SLOW LOOKUP METHOD | |
| 392 | + * | |
| 393 | + * This method calculates the gradient color values for each interval and | |
| 394 | + * places each into its own 255 size array. The arrays are stored in | |
| 395 | + * gradients[][]. (255 is used because this is the maximum number of | |
| 396 | + * unique colors between 2 arbitrary colors in a 24 bit color system.) | |
| 397 | + * | |
| 398 | + * This method uses the minimum amount of space (only 255 * number of | |
| 399 | + * intervals), but it aggravates the lookup procedure, because now we | |
| 400 | + * have to find out which interval to select, then calculate the index | |
| 401 | + * within that interval. This causes a significant performance hit, | |
| 402 | + * because it requires this calculation be done for every point in | |
| 403 | + * the rendering loop. | |
| 404 | + * | |
| 405 | + * For those of you who are interested, this is a classic example of the | |
| 406 | + * time-space tradeoff. | |
| 407 | + */ | |
| 408 | + private void calculateMultipleArrayGradient(Color[] colors) { | |
| 409 | + // set the flag so we know later it is a non-simple lookup | |
| 410 | + isSimpleLookup = false; | |
| 411 | + | |
| 412 | + // 2 colors to interpolate | |
| 413 | + int rgb1, rgb2; | |
| 414 | + | |
| 415 | + // for every interval (transition between 2 colors) | |
| 416 | + for (int i = 0; i < gradients.length; i++){ | |
| 417 | + // create an array of the maximum theoretical size for | |
| 418 | + // each interval | |
| 419 | + gradients[i] = new int[GRADIENT_SIZE]; | |
| 420 | + | |
| 421 | + // get the the 2 colors | |
| 422 | + rgb1 = colors[i].getRGB(); | |
| 423 | + rgb2 = colors[i+1].getRGB(); | |
| 424 | + | |
| 425 | + // fill this array with the colors in between rgb1 and rgb2 | |
| 426 | + interpolate(rgb1, rgb2, gradients[i]); | |
| 427 | + | |
| 428 | + // if the colors are opaque, transparency should still | |
| 429 | + // be 0xff000000 | |
| 430 | + transparencyTest &= rgb1; | |
| 431 | + transparencyTest &= rgb2; | |
| 432 | + } | |
| 433 | + | |
| 434 | + // if interpolation occurred in Linear RGB space, convert the | |
| 435 | + // gradients back to SRGB using the lookup table | |
| 436 | + if (colorSpace == ColorSpaceType.LINEAR_RGB) { | |
| 437 | + for (int j = 0; j < gradients.length; j++) { | |
| 438 | + for (int i = 0; i < gradients[j].length; i++) { | |
| 439 | + gradients[j][i] = | |
| 440 | + convertEntireColorLinearRGBtoSRGB(gradients[j][i]); | |
| 441 | + } | |
| 442 | + } | |
| 443 | + } | |
| 444 | + } | |
| 445 | + | |
| 446 | + /** | |
| 447 | + * Yet another helper function. This one linearly interpolates between | |
| 448 | + * 2 colors, filling up the output array. | |
| 449 | + * | |
| 450 | + * @param rgb1 the start color | |
| 451 | + * @param rgb2 the end color | |
| 452 | + * @param output the output array of colors; must not be null | |
| 453 | + */ | |
| 454 | + private void interpolate(int rgb1, int rgb2, int[] output) { | |
| 455 | + // color components | |
| 456 | + int a1, r1, g1, b1, da, dr, dg, db; | |
| 457 | + | |
| 458 | + // step between interpolated values | |
| 459 | + float stepSize = 1.0f / output.length; | |
| 460 | + | |
| 461 | + // extract color components from packed integer | |
| 462 | + a1 = (rgb1 >> 24) & 0xff; | |
| 463 | + r1 = (rgb1 >> 16) & 0xff; | |
| 464 | + g1 = (rgb1 >> 8) & 0xff; | |
| 465 | + b1 = (rgb1 ) & 0xff; | |
| 466 | + | |
| 467 | + // calculate the total change in alpha, red, green, blue | |
| 468 | + da = ((rgb2 >> 24) & 0xff) - a1; | |
| 469 | + dr = ((rgb2 >> 16) & 0xff) - r1; | |
| 470 | + dg = ((rgb2 >> 8) & 0xff) - g1; | |
| 471 | + db = ((rgb2 ) & 0xff) - b1; | |
| 472 | + | |
| 473 | + // for each step in the interval calculate the in-between color by | |
| 474 | + // multiplying the normalized current position by the total color | |
| 475 | + // change (0.5 is added to prevent truncation round-off error) | |
| 476 | + for (int i = 0; i < output.length; i++) { | |
| 477 | + output[i] = | |
| 478 | + (((int) ((a1 + i * da * stepSize) + 0.5) << 24)) | | |
| 479 | + (((int) ((r1 + i * dr * stepSize) + 0.5) << 16)) | | |
| 480 | + (((int) ((g1 + i * dg * stepSize) + 0.5) << 8)) | | |
| 481 | + (((int) ((b1 + i * db * stepSize) + 0.5) )); | |
| 482 | + } | |
| 483 | + } | |
| 484 | + | |
| 485 | + /** | |
| 486 | + * Yet another helper function. This one extracts the color components | |
| 487 | + * of an integer RGB triple, converts them from LinearRGB to SRGB, then | |
| 488 | + * recompacts them into an int. | |
| 489 | + */ | |
| 490 | + private int convertEntireColorLinearRGBtoSRGB(int rgb) { | |
| 491 | + // color components | |
| 492 | + int a1, r1, g1, b1; | |
| 493 | + | |
| 494 | + // extract red, green, blue components | |
| 495 | + a1 = (rgb >> 24) & 0xff; | |
| 496 | + r1 = (rgb >> 16) & 0xff; | |
| 497 | + g1 = (rgb >> 8) & 0xff; | |
| 498 | + b1 = (rgb ) & 0xff; | |
| 499 | + | |
| 500 | + // use the lookup table | |
| 501 | + r1 = LinearRGBtoSRGB[r1]; | |
| 502 | + g1 = LinearRGBtoSRGB[g1]; | |
| 503 | + b1 = LinearRGBtoSRGB[b1]; | |
| 504 | + | |
| 505 | + // re-compact the components | |
| 506 | + return ((a1 << 24) | | |
| 507 | + (r1 << 16) | | |
| 508 | + (g1 << 8) | | |
| 509 | + (b1 )); | |
| 510 | + } | |
| 511 | + | |
| 512 | + /** | |
| 513 | + * Helper function to index into the gradients array. This is necessary | |
| 514 | + * because each interval has an array of colors with uniform size 255. | |
| 515 | + * However, the color intervals are not necessarily of uniform length, so | |
| 516 | + * a conversion is required. | |
| 517 | + * | |
| 518 | + * @param position the unmanipulated position, which will be mapped | |
| 519 | + * into the range 0 to 1 | |
| 520 | + * @returns integer color to display | |
| 521 | + */ | |
| 522 | + protected final int indexIntoGradientsArrays(float position) { | |
| 523 | + // first, manipulate position value depending on the cycle method | |
| 524 | + if (cycleMethod == CycleMethod.NO_CYCLE) { | |
| 525 | + if (position > 1) { | |
| 526 | + // upper bound is 1 | |
| 527 | + position = 1; | |
| 528 | + } else if (position < 0) { | |
| 529 | + // lower bound is 0 | |
| 530 | + position = 0; | |
| 531 | + } | |
| 532 | + } else if (cycleMethod == CycleMethod.REPEAT) { | |
| 533 | + // get the fractional part | |
| 534 | + // (modulo behavior discards integer component) | |
| 535 | + position = position - (int)position; | |
| 536 | + | |
| 537 | + //position should now be between -1 and 1 | |
| 538 | + if (position < 0) { | |
| 539 | + // force it to be in the range 0-1 | |
| 540 | + position = position + 1; | |
| 541 | + } | |
| 542 | + } else { // cycleMethod == CycleMethod.REFLECT | |
| 543 | + if (position < 0) { | |
| 544 | + // take absolute value | |
| 545 | + position = -position; | |
| 546 | + } | |
| 547 | + | |
| 548 | + // get the integer part | |
| 549 | + int part = (int)position; | |
| 550 | + | |
| 551 | + // get the fractional part | |
| 552 | + position = position - part; | |
| 553 | + | |
| 554 | + if ((part & 1) == 1) { | |
| 555 | + // integer part is odd, get reflected color instead | |
| 556 | + position = 1 - position; | |
| 557 | + } | |
| 558 | + } | |
| 559 | + | |
| 560 | + // now, get the color based on this 0-1 position... | |
| 561 | + | |
| 562 | + if (isSimpleLookup) { | |
| 563 | + // easy to compute: just scale index by array size | |
| 564 | + return gradient[(int)(position * fastGradientArraySize)]; | |
| 565 | + } else { | |
| 566 | + // more complicated computation, to save space | |
| 567 | + | |
| 568 | + // for all the gradient interval arrays | |
| 569 | + for (int i = 0; i < gradients.length; i++) { | |
| 570 | + if (position < fractions[i+1]) { | |
| 571 | + // this is the array we want | |
| 572 | + float delta = position - fractions[i]; | |
| 573 | + | |
| 574 | + // this is the interval we want | |
| 575 | + int index = (int)((delta / normalizedIntervals[i]) | |
| 576 | + * (GRADIENT_SIZE_INDEX)); | |
| 577 | + | |
| 578 | + return gradients[i][index]; | |
| 579 | + } | |
| 580 | + } | |
| 581 | + } | |
| 582 | + | |
| 583 | + return gradients[gradients.length - 1][GRADIENT_SIZE_INDEX]; | |
| 584 | + } | |
| 585 | + | |
| 586 | + /** | |
| 587 | + * Helper function to convert a color component in sRGB space to linear | |
| 588 | + * RGB space. Used to build a static lookup table. | |
| 589 | + */ | |
| 590 | + private static int convertSRGBtoLinearRGB(int color) { | |
| 591 | + float input, output; | |
| 592 | + | |
| 593 | + input = color / 255.0f; | |
| 594 | + if (input <= 0.04045f) { | |
| 595 | + output = input / 12.92f; | |
| 596 | + } else { | |
| 597 | + output = (float)Math.pow((input + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4); | |
| 598 | + } | |
| 599 | + | |
| 600 | + return Math.round(output * 255.0f); | |
| 601 | + } | |
| 602 | + | |
| 603 | + /** | |
| 604 | + * Helper function to convert a color component in linear RGB space to | |
| 605 | + * SRGB space. Used to build a static lookup table. | |
| 606 | + */ | |
| 607 | + private static int convertLinearRGBtoSRGB(int color) { | |
| 608 | + float input, output; | |
| 609 | + | |
| 610 | + input = color/255.0f; | |
| 611 | + if (input <= 0.0031308) { | |
| 612 | + output = input * 12.92f; | |
| 613 | + } else { | |
| 614 | + output = (1.055f * | |
| 615 | + ((float) Math.pow(input, (1.0 / 2.4)))) - 0.055f; | |
| 616 | + } | |
| 617 | + | |
| 618 | + return Math.round(output * 255.0f); | |
| 619 | + } | |
| 620 | + | |
| 621 | + /** | |
| 622 | + * {@inheritDoc} | |
| 623 | + */ | |
| 624 | + public final Raster getRaster(int x, int y, int w, int h) { | |
| 625 | + // If working raster is big enough, reuse it. Otherwise, | |
| 626 | + // build a large enough new one. | |
| 627 | + Raster raster = saved; | |
| 628 | + if (raster == null || | |
| 629 | + raster.getWidth() < w || raster.getHeight() < h) | |
| 630 | + { | |
| 631 | + raster = getCachedRaster(model, w, h); | |
| 632 | + saved = raster; | |
| 633 | + } | |
| 634 | + | |
| 635 | + // Access raster internal int array. Because we use a DirectColorModel, | |
| 636 | + // we know the DataBuffer is of type DataBufferInt and the SampleModel | |
| 637 | + // is SinglePixelPackedSampleModel. | |
| 638 | + // Adjust for initial offset in DataBuffer and also for the scanline | |
| 639 | + // stride. | |
| 640 | + // These calls make the DataBuffer non-acceleratable, but the | |
| 641 | + // Raster is never Stable long enough to accelerate anyway... | |
| 642 | + DataBufferInt rasterDB = (DataBufferInt)raster.getDataBuffer(); | |
| 643 | + int[] pixels = rasterDB.getData(0); | |
| 644 | + int off = rasterDB.getOffset(); | |
| 645 | + int scanlineStride = ((SinglePixelPackedSampleModel) | |
| 646 | + raster.getSampleModel()).getScanlineStride(); | |
| 647 | + int adjust = scanlineStride - w; | |
| 648 | + | |
| 649 | + fillRaster(pixels, off, adjust, x, y, w, h); // delegate to subclass | |
| 650 | + | |
| 651 | + return raster; | |
| 652 | + } | |
| 653 | + | |
| 654 | + protected abstract void fillRaster(int pixels[], int off, int adjust, | |
| 655 | + int x, int y, int w, int h); | |
| 656 | + | |
| 657 | + | |
| 658 | + /** | |
| 659 | + * Took this cacheRaster code from GradientPaint. It appears to recycle | |
| 660 | + * rasters for use by any other instance, as long as they are sufficiently | |
| 661 | + * large. | |
| 662 | + */ | |
| 663 | + private static synchronized Raster getCachedRaster(ColorModel cm, | |
| 664 | + int w, int h) | |
| 665 | + { | |
| 666 | + if (cm == cachedModel) { | |
| 667 | + if (cached != null) { | |
| 668 | + Raster ras = (Raster) cached.get(); | |
| 669 | + if (ras != null && | |
| 670 | + ras.getWidth() >= w && | |
| 671 | + ras.getHeight() >= h) | |
| 672 | + { | |
| 673 | + cached = null; | |
| 674 | + return ras; | |
| 675 | + } | |
| 676 | + } | |
| 677 | + } | |
| 678 | + return cm.createCompatibleWritableRaster(w, h); | |
| 679 | + } | |
| 680 | + | |
| 681 | + /** | |
| 682 | + * Took this cacheRaster code from GradientPaint. It appears to recycle | |
| 683 | + * rasters for use by any other instance, as long as they are sufficiently | |
| 684 | + * large. | |
| 685 | + */ | |
| 686 | + private static synchronized void putCachedRaster(ColorModel cm, | |
| 687 | + Raster ras) | |
| 688 | + { | |
| 689 | + if (cached != null) { | |
| 690 | + Raster cras = (Raster) cached.get(); | |
| 691 | + if (cras != null) { | |
| 692 | + int cw = cras.getWidth(); | |
| 693 | + int ch = cras.getHeight(); | |
| 694 | + int iw = ras.getWidth(); | |
| 695 | + int ih = ras.getHeight(); | |
| 696 | + if (cw >= iw && ch >= ih) { | |
| 697 | + return; | |
| 698 | + } | |
| 699 | + if (cw * ch >= iw * ih) { | |
| 700 | + return; | |
| 701 | + } | |
| 702 | + } | |
| 703 | + } | |
| 704 | + cachedModel = cm; | |
| 705 | + cached = new WeakReference<Raster>(ras); | |
| 706 | + } | |
| 707 | + | |
| 708 | + /** | |
| 709 | + * {@inheritDoc} | |
| 710 | + */ | |
| 711 | + public final void dispose() { | |
| 712 | + if (saved != null) { | |
| 713 | + putCachedRaster(model, saved); | |
| 714 | + saved = null; | |
| 715 | + } | |
| 716 | + } | |
| 717 | + | |
| 718 | + /** | |
| 719 | + * {@inheritDoc} | |
| 720 | + */ | |
| 721 | + public final ColorModel getColorModel() { | |
| 722 | + return model; | |
| 723 | + } | |
| 724 | +} | |