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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1994, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.io; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +/** | |
| 29 | + * This abstract class is the superclass of all classes representing | |
| 30 | + * an input stream of bytes. | |
| 31 | + * | |
| 32 | + * <p> Applications that need to define a subclass of <code>InputStream</code> | |
| 33 | + * must always provide a method that returns the next byte of input. | |
| 34 | + * | |
| 35 | + * @author Arthur van Hoff | |
| 36 | + * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream | |
| 37 | + * @see java.io.ByteArrayInputStream | |
| 38 | + * @see java.io.DataInputStream | |
| 39 | + * @see java.io.FilterInputStream | |
| 40 | + * @see java.io.InputStream#read() | |
| 41 | + * @see java.io.OutputStream | |
| 42 | + * @see java.io.PushbackInputStream | |
| 43 | + * @since JDK1.0 | |
| 44 | + */ | |
| 45 | +public abstract class InputStream implements Closeable { | |
| 46 | + | |
| 47 | + // SKIP_BUFFER_SIZE is used to determine the size of skipBuffer | |
| 48 | + private static final int SKIP_BUFFER_SIZE = 2048; | |
| 49 | + // skipBuffer is initialized in skip(long), if needed. | |
| 50 | + private static byte[] skipBuffer; | |
| 51 | + | |
| 52 | + /** | |
| 53 | + * Reads the next byte of data from the input stream. The value byte is | |
| 54 | + * returned as an <code>int</code> in the range <code>0</code> to | |
| 55 | + * <code>255</code>. If no byte is available because the end of the stream | |
| 56 | + * has been reached, the value <code>-1</code> is returned. This method | |
| 57 | + * blocks until input data is available, the end of the stream is detected, | |
| 58 | + * or an exception is thrown. | |
| 59 | + * | |
| 60 | + * <p> A subclass must provide an implementation of this method. | |
| 61 | + * | |
| 62 | + * @return the next byte of data, or <code>-1</code> if the end of the | |
| 63 | + * stream is reached. | |
| 64 | + * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
| 65 | + */ | |
| 66 | + public abstract int read() throws IOException; | |
| 67 | + | |
| 68 | + /** | |
| 69 | + * Reads some number of bytes from the input stream and stores them into | |
| 70 | + * the buffer array <code>b</code>. The number of bytes actually read is | |
| 71 | + * returned as an integer. This method blocks until input data is | |
| 72 | + * available, end of file is detected, or an exception is thrown. | |
| 73 | + * | |
| 74 | + * <p> If the length of <code>b</code> is zero, then no bytes are read and | |
| 75 | + * <code>0</code> is returned; otherwise, there is an attempt to read at | |
| 76 | + * least one byte. If no byte is available because the stream is at the | |
| 77 | + * end of the file, the value <code>-1</code> is returned; otherwise, at | |
| 78 | + * least one byte is read and stored into <code>b</code>. | |
| 79 | + * | |
| 80 | + * <p> The first byte read is stored into element <code>b[0]</code>, the | |
| 81 | + * next one into <code>b[1]</code>, and so on. The number of bytes read is, | |
| 82 | + * at most, equal to the length of <code>b</code>. Let <i>k</i> be the | |
| 83 | + * number of bytes actually read; these bytes will be stored in elements | |
| 84 | + * <code>b[0]</code> through <code>b[</code><i>k</i><code>-1]</code>, | |
| 85 | + * leaving elements <code>b[</code><i>k</i><code>]</code> through | |
| 86 | + * <code>b[b.length-1]</code> unaffected. | |
| 87 | + * | |
| 88 | + * <p> The <code>read(b)</code> method for class <code>InputStream</code> | |
| 89 | + * has the same effect as: <pre><code> read(b, 0, b.length) </code></pre> | |
| 90 | + * | |
| 91 | + * @param b the buffer into which the data is read. | |
| 92 | + * @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or | |
| 93 | + * <code>-1</code> if there is no more data because the end of | |
| 94 | + * the stream has been reached. | |
| 95 | + * @exception IOException If the first byte cannot be read for any reason | |
| 96 | + * other than the end of the file, if the input stream has been closed, or | |
| 97 | + * if some other I/O error occurs. | |
| 98 | + * @exception NullPointerException if <code>b</code> is <code>null</code>. | |
| 99 | + * @see java.io.InputStream#read(byte[], int, int) | |
| 100 | + */ | |
| 101 | + public int read(byte b[]) throws IOException { | |
| 102 | + return read(b, 0, b.length); | |
| 103 | + } | |
| 104 | + | |
| 105 | + /** | |
| 106 | + * Reads up to <code>len</code> bytes of data from the input stream into | |
| 107 | + * an array of bytes. An attempt is made to read as many as | |
| 108 | + * <code>len</code> bytes, but a smaller number may be read. | |
| 109 | + * The number of bytes actually read is returned as an integer. | |
| 110 | + * | |
| 111 | + * <p> This method blocks until input data is available, end of file is | |
| 112 | + * detected, or an exception is thrown. | |
| 113 | + * | |
| 114 | + * <p> If <code>len</code> is zero, then no bytes are read and | |
| 115 | + * <code>0</code> is returned; otherwise, there is an attempt to read at | |
| 116 | + * least one byte. If no byte is available because the stream is at end of | |
| 117 | + * file, the value <code>-1</code> is returned; otherwise, at least one | |
| 118 | + * byte is read and stored into <code>b</code>. | |
| 119 | + * | |
| 120 | + * <p> The first byte read is stored into element <code>b[off]</code>, the | |
| 121 | + * next one into <code>b[off+1]</code>, and so on. The number of bytes read | |
| 122 | + * is, at most, equal to <code>len</code>. Let <i>k</i> be the number of | |
| 123 | + * bytes actually read; these bytes will be stored in elements | |
| 124 | + * <code>b[off]</code> through <code>b[off+</code><i>k</i><code>-1]</code>, | |
| 125 | + * leaving elements <code>b[off+</code><i>k</i><code>]</code> through | |
| 126 | + * <code>b[off+len-1]</code> unaffected. | |
| 127 | + * | |
| 128 | + * <p> In every case, elements <code>b[0]</code> through | |
| 129 | + * <code>b[off]</code> and elements <code>b[off+len]</code> through | |
| 130 | + * <code>b[b.length-1]</code> are unaffected. | |
| 131 | + * | |
| 132 | + * <p> The <code>read(b,</code> <code>off,</code> <code>len)</code> method | |
| 133 | + * for class <code>InputStream</code> simply calls the method | |
| 134 | + * <code>read()</code> repeatedly. If the first such call results in an | |
| 135 | + * <code>IOException</code>, that exception is returned from the call to | |
| 136 | + * the <code>read(b,</code> <code>off,</code> <code>len)</code> method. If | |
| 137 | + * any subsequent call to <code>read()</code> results in a | |
| 138 | + * <code>IOException</code>, the exception is caught and treated as if it | |
| 139 | + * were end of file; the bytes read up to that point are stored into | |
| 140 | + * <code>b</code> and the number of bytes read before the exception | |
| 141 | + * occurred is returned. The default implementation of this method blocks | |
| 142 | + * until the requested amount of input data <code>len</code> has been read, | |
| 143 | + * end of file is detected, or an exception is thrown. Subclasses are encouraged | |
| 144 | + * to provide a more efficient implementation of this method. | |
| 145 | + * | |
| 146 | + * @param b the buffer into which the data is read. | |
| 147 | + * @param off the start offset in array <code>b</code> | |
| 148 | + * at which the data is written. | |
| 149 | + * @param len the maximum number of bytes to read. | |
| 150 | + * @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or | |
| 151 | + * <code>-1</code> if there is no more data because the end of | |
| 152 | + * the stream has been reached. | |
| 153 | + * @exception IOException If the first byte cannot be read for any reason | |
| 154 | + * other than end of file, or if the input stream has been closed, or if | |
| 155 | + * some other I/O error occurs. | |
| 156 | + * @exception NullPointerException If <code>b</code> is <code>null</code>. | |
| 157 | + * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException If <code>off</code> is negative, | |
| 158 | + * <code>len</code> is negative, or <code>len</code> is greater than | |
| 159 | + * <code>b.length - off</code> | |
| 160 | + * @see java.io.InputStream#read() | |
| 161 | + */ | |
| 162 | + public int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException { | |
| 163 | + if (b == null) { | |
| 164 | + throw new NullPointerException(); | |
| 165 | + } else if (off < 0 || len < 0 || len > b.length - off) { | |
| 166 | + throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); | |
| 167 | + } else if (len == 0) { | |
| 168 | + return 0; | |
| 169 | + } | |
| 170 | + | |
| 171 | + int c = read(); | |
| 172 | + if (c == -1) { | |
| 173 | + return -1; | |
| 174 | + } | |
| 175 | + b[off] = (byte)c; | |
| 176 | + | |
| 177 | + int i = 1; | |
| 178 | + try { | |
| 179 | + for (; i < len ; i++) { | |
| 180 | + c = read(); | |
| 181 | + if (c == -1) { | |
| 182 | + break; | |
| 183 | + } | |
| 184 | + b[off + i] = (byte)c; | |
| 185 | + } | |
| 186 | + } catch (IOException ee) { | |
| 187 | + } | |
| 188 | + return i; | |
| 189 | + } | |
| 190 | + | |
| 191 | + /** | |
| 192 | + * Skips over and discards <code>n</code> bytes of data from this input | |
| 193 | + * stream. The <code>skip</code> method may, for a variety of reasons, end | |
| 194 | + * up skipping over some smaller number of bytes, possibly <code>0</code>. | |
| 195 | + * This may result from any of a number of conditions; reaching end of file | |
| 196 | + * before <code>n</code> bytes have been skipped is only one possibility. | |
| 197 | + * The actual number of bytes skipped is returned. If <code>n</code> is | |
| 198 | + * negative, no bytes are skipped. | |
| 199 | + * | |
| 200 | + * <p> The <code>skip</code> method of this class creates a | |
| 201 | + * byte array and then repeatedly reads into it until <code>n</code> bytes | |
| 202 | + * have been read or the end of the stream has been reached. Subclasses are | |
| 203 | + * encouraged to provide a more efficient implementation of this method. | |
| 204 | + * For instance, the implementation may depend on the ability to seek. | |
| 205 | + * | |
| 206 | + * @param n the number of bytes to be skipped. | |
| 207 | + * @return the actual number of bytes skipped. | |
| 208 | + * @exception IOException if the stream does not support seek, | |
| 209 | + * or if some other I/O error occurs. | |
| 210 | + */ | |
| 211 | + public long skip(long n) throws IOException { | |
| 212 | + | |
| 213 | + long remaining = n; | |
| 214 | + int nr; | |
| 215 | + if (skipBuffer == null) | |
| 216 | + skipBuffer = new byte[SKIP_BUFFER_SIZE]; | |
| 217 | + | |
| 218 | + byte[] localSkipBuffer = skipBuffer; | |
| 219 | + | |
| 220 | + if (n <= 0) { | |
| 221 | + return 0; | |
| 222 | + } | |
| 223 | + | |
| 224 | + while (remaining > 0) { | |
| 225 | + nr = read(localSkipBuffer, 0, | |
| 226 | + (int) Math.min(SKIP_BUFFER_SIZE, remaining)); | |
| 227 | + if (nr < 0) { | |
| 228 | + break; | |
| 229 | + } | |
| 230 | + remaining -= nr; | |
| 231 | + } | |
| 232 | + | |
| 233 | + return n - remaining; | |
| 234 | + } | |
| 235 | + | |
| 236 | + /** | |
| 237 | + * Returns an estimate of the number of bytes that can be read (or | |
| 238 | + * skipped over) from this input stream without blocking by the next | |
| 239 | + * invocation of a method for this input stream. The next invocation | |
| 240 | + * might be the same thread or another thread. A single read or skip of this | |
| 241 | + * many bytes will not block, but may read or skip fewer bytes. | |
| 242 | + * | |
| 243 | + * <p> Note that while some implementations of {@code InputStream} will return | |
| 244 | + * the total number of bytes in the stream, many will not. It is | |
| 245 | + * never correct to use the return value of this method to allocate | |
| 246 | + * a buffer intended to hold all data in this stream. | |
| 247 | + * | |
| 248 | + * <p> A subclass' implementation of this method may choose to throw an | |
| 249 | + * {@link IOException} if this input stream has been closed by | |
| 250 | + * invoking the {@link #close()} method. | |
| 251 | + * | |
| 252 | + * <p> The {@code available} method for class {@code InputStream} always | |
| 253 | + * returns {@code 0}. | |
| 254 | + * | |
| 255 | + * <p> This method should be overridden by subclasses. | |
| 256 | + * | |
| 257 | + * @return an estimate of the number of bytes that can be read (or skipped | |
| 258 | + * over) from this input stream without blocking or {@code 0} when | |
| 259 | + * it reaches the end of the input stream. | |
| 260 | + * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
| 261 | + */ | |
| 262 | + public int available() throws IOException { | |
| 263 | + return 0; | |
| 264 | + } | |
| 265 | + | |
| 266 | + /** | |
| 267 | + * Closes this input stream and releases any system resources associated | |
| 268 | + * with the stream. | |
| 269 | + * | |
| 270 | + * <p> The <code>close</code> method of <code>InputStream</code> does | |
| 271 | + * nothing. | |
| 272 | + * | |
| 273 | + * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
| 274 | + */ | |
| 275 | + public void close() throws IOException {} | |
| 276 | + | |
| 277 | + /** | |
| 278 | + * Marks the current position in this input stream. A subsequent call to | |
| 279 | + * the <code>reset</code> method repositions this stream at the last marked | |
| 280 | + * position so that subsequent reads re-read the same bytes. | |
| 281 | + * | |
| 282 | + * <p> The <code>readlimit</code> arguments tells this input stream to | |
| 283 | + * allow that many bytes to be read before the mark position gets | |
| 284 | + * invalidated. | |
| 285 | + * | |
| 286 | + * <p> The general contract of <code>mark</code> is that, if the method | |
| 287 | + * <code>markSupported</code> returns <code>true</code>, the stream somehow | |
| 288 | + * remembers all the bytes read after the call to <code>mark</code> and | |
| 289 | + * stands ready to supply those same bytes again if and whenever the method | |
| 290 | + * <code>reset</code> is called. However, the stream is not required to | |
| 291 | + * remember any data at all if more than <code>readlimit</code> bytes are | |
| 292 | + * read from the stream before <code>reset</code> is called. | |
| 293 | + * | |
| 294 | + * <p> Marking a closed stream should not have any effect on the stream. | |
| 295 | + * | |
| 296 | + * <p> The <code>mark</code> method of <code>InputStream</code> does | |
| 297 | + * nothing. | |
| 298 | + * | |
| 299 | + * @param readlimit the maximum limit of bytes that can be read before | |
| 300 | + * the mark position becomes invalid. | |
| 301 | + * @see java.io.InputStream#reset() | |
| 302 | + */ | |
| 303 | + public synchronized void mark(int readlimit) {} | |
| 304 | + | |
| 305 | + /** | |
| 306 | + * Repositions this stream to the position at the time the | |
| 307 | + * <code>mark</code> method was last called on this input stream. | |
| 308 | + * | |
| 309 | + * <p> The general contract of <code>reset</code> is: | |
| 310 | + * | |
| 311 | + * <p><ul> | |
| 312 | + * | |
| 313 | + * <li> If the method <code>markSupported</code> returns | |
| 314 | + * <code>true</code>, then: | |
| 315 | + * | |
| 316 | + * <ul><li> If the method <code>mark</code> has not been called since | |
| 317 | + * the stream was created, or the number of bytes read from the stream | |
| 318 | + * since <code>mark</code> was last called is larger than the argument | |
| 319 | + * to <code>mark</code> at that last call, then an | |
| 320 | + * <code>IOException</code> might be thrown. | |
| 321 | + * | |
| 322 | + * <li> If such an <code>IOException</code> is not thrown, then the | |
| 323 | + * stream is reset to a state such that all the bytes read since the | |
| 324 | + * most recent call to <code>mark</code> (or since the start of the | |
| 325 | + * file, if <code>mark</code> has not been called) will be resupplied | |
| 326 | + * to subsequent callers of the <code>read</code> method, followed by | |
| 327 | + * any bytes that otherwise would have been the next input data as of | |
| 328 | + * the time of the call to <code>reset</code>. </ul> | |
| 329 | + * | |
| 330 | + * <li> If the method <code>markSupported</code> returns | |
| 331 | + * <code>false</code>, then: | |
| 332 | + * | |
| 333 | + * <ul><li> The call to <code>reset</code> may throw an | |
| 334 | + * <code>IOException</code>. | |
| 335 | + * | |
| 336 | + * <li> If an <code>IOException</code> is not thrown, then the stream | |
| 337 | + * is reset to a fixed state that depends on the particular type of the | |
| 338 | + * input stream and how it was created. The bytes that will be supplied | |
| 339 | + * to subsequent callers of the <code>read</code> method depend on the | |
| 340 | + * particular type of the input stream. </ul></ul> | |
| 341 | + * | |
| 342 | + * <p>The method <code>reset</code> for class <code>InputStream</code> | |
| 343 | + * does nothing except throw an <code>IOException</code>. | |
| 344 | + * | |
| 345 | + * @exception IOException if this stream has not been marked or if the | |
| 346 | + * mark has been invalidated. | |
| 347 | + * @see java.io.InputStream#mark(int) | |
| 348 | + * @see java.io.IOException | |
| 349 | + */ | |
| 350 | + public synchronized void reset() throws IOException { | |
| 351 | + throw new IOException("mark/reset not supported"); | |
| 352 | + } | |
| 353 | + | |
| 354 | + /** | |
| 355 | + * Tests if this input stream supports the <code>mark</code> and | |
| 356 | + * <code>reset</code> methods. Whether or not <code>mark</code> and | |
| 357 | + * <code>reset</code> are supported is an invariant property of a | |
| 358 | + * particular input stream instance. The <code>markSupported</code> method | |
| 359 | + * of <code>InputStream</code> returns <code>false</code>. | |
| 360 | + * | |
| 361 | + * @return <code>true</code> if this stream instance supports the mark | |
| 362 | + * and reset methods; <code>false</code> otherwise. | |
| 363 | + * @see java.io.InputStream#mark(int) | |
| 364 | + * @see java.io.InputStream#reset() | |
| 365 | + */ | |
| 366 | + public boolean markSupported() { | |
| 367 | + return false; | |
| 368 | + } | |
| 369 | + | |
| 370 | +} | |