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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2005, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.net; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.util.Map; | |
| 29 | +import java.util.List; | |
| 30 | +import java.util.Collections; | |
| 31 | +import java.util.Comparator; | |
| 32 | +import java.io.IOException; | |
| 33 | +import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger; | |
| 34 | + | |
| 35 | +/** | |
| 36 | + * CookieManager provides a concrete implementation of {@link CookieHandler}, | |
| 37 | + * which separates the storage of cookies from the policy surrounding accepting | |
| 38 | + * and rejecting cookies. A CookieManager is initialized with a {@link CookieStore} | |
| 39 | + * which manages storage, and a {@link CookiePolicy} object, which makes | |
| 40 | + * policy decisions on cookie acceptance/rejection. | |
| 41 | + * | |
| 42 | + * <p> The HTTP cookie management in java.net package looks like: | |
| 43 | + * <blockquote> | |
| 44 | + * <pre> | |
| 45 | + * use | |
| 46 | + * CookieHandler <------- HttpURLConnection | |
| 47 | + * ^ | |
| 48 | + * | impl | |
| 49 | + * | use | |
| 50 | + * CookieManager -------> CookiePolicy | |
| 51 | + * | use | |
| 52 | + * |--------> HttpCookie | |
| 53 | + * | ^ | |
| 54 | + * | | use | |
| 55 | + * | use | | |
| 56 | + * |--------> CookieStore | |
| 57 | + * ^ | |
| 58 | + * | impl | |
| 59 | + * | | |
| 60 | + * Internal in-memory implementation | |
| 61 | + * </pre> | |
| 62 | + * <ul> | |
| 63 | + * <li> | |
| 64 | + * CookieHandler is at the core of cookie management. User can call | |
| 65 | + * CookieHandler.setDefault to set a concrete CookieHanlder implementation | |
| 66 | + * to be used. | |
| 67 | + * </li> | |
| 68 | + * <li> | |
| 69 | + * CookiePolicy.shouldAccept will be called by CookieManager.put to see whether | |
| 70 | + * or not one cookie should be accepted and put into cookie store. User can use | |
| 71 | + * any of three pre-defined CookiePolicy, namely ACCEPT_ALL, ACCEPT_NONE and | |
| 72 | + * ACCEPT_ORIGINAL_SERVER, or user can define his own CookiePolicy implementation | |
| 73 | + * and tell CookieManager to use it. | |
| 74 | + * </li> | |
| 75 | + * <li> | |
| 76 | + * CookieStore is the place where any accepted HTTP cookie is stored in. | |
| 77 | + * If not specified when created, a CookieManager instance will use an internal | |
| 78 | + * in-memory implementation. Or user can implements one and tell CookieManager | |
| 79 | + * to use it. | |
| 80 | + * </li> | |
| 81 | + * <li> | |
| 82 | + * Currently, only CookieStore.add(URI, HttpCookie) and CookieStore.get(URI) | |
| 83 | + * are used by CookieManager. Others are for completeness and might be needed | |
| 84 | + * by a more sophisticated CookieStore implementation, e.g. a NetscapeCookieSotre. | |
| 85 | + * </li> | |
| 86 | + * </ul> | |
| 87 | + * </blockquote> | |
| 88 | + * | |
| 89 | + * <p>There're various ways user can hook up his own HTTP cookie management behavior, e.g. | |
| 90 | + * <blockquote> | |
| 91 | + * <ul> | |
| 92 | + * <li>Use CookieHandler.setDefault to set a brand new {@link CookieHandler} implementation | |
| 93 | + * <li>Let CookieManager be the default {@link CookieHandler} implementation, | |
| 94 | + * but implement user's own {@link CookieStore} and {@link CookiePolicy} | |
| 95 | + * and tell default CookieManager to use them: | |
| 96 | + * <blockquote><pre> | |
| 97 | + * // this should be done at the beginning of an HTTP session | |
| 98 | + * CookieHandler.setDefault(new CookieManager(new MyCookieStore(), new MyCookiePolicy())); | |
| 99 | + * </pre></blockquote> | |
| 100 | + * <li>Let CookieManager be the default {@link CookieHandler} implementation, but | |
| 101 | + * use customized {@link CookiePolicy}: | |
| 102 | + * <blockquote><pre> | |
| 103 | + * // this should be done at the beginning of an HTTP session | |
| 104 | + * CookieHandler.setDefault(new CookieManager()); | |
| 105 | + * // this can be done at any point of an HTTP session | |
| 106 | + * ((CookieManager)CookieHandler.getDefault()).setCookiePolicy(new MyCookiePolicy()); | |
| 107 | + * </pre></blockquote> | |
| 108 | + * </ul> | |
| 109 | + * </blockquote> | |
| 110 | + * | |
| 111 | + * <p>The implementation conforms to <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2965.txt">RFC 2965</a>, section 3.3. | |
| 112 | + * | |
| 113 | + * @see CookiePolicy | |
| 114 | + * @author Edward Wang | |
| 115 | + * @since 1.6 | |
| 116 | + */ | |
| 117 | +public class CookieManager extends CookieHandler | |
| 118 | +{ | |
| 119 | + /* ---------------- Fields -------------- */ | |
| 120 | + | |
| 121 | + private CookiePolicy policyCallback; | |
| 122 | + | |
| 123 | + | |
| 124 | + private CookieStore cookieJar = null; | |
| 125 | + | |
| 126 | + | |
| 127 | + /* ---------------- Ctors -------------- */ | |
| 128 | + | |
| 129 | + /** | |
| 130 | + * Create a new cookie manager. | |
| 131 | + * | |
| 132 | + * <p>This constructor will create new cookie manager with default | |
| 133 | + * cookie store and accept policy. The effect is same as | |
| 134 | + * <tt>CookieManager(null, null)</tt>. | |
| 135 | + */ | |
| 136 | + public CookieManager() { | |
| 137 | + this(null, null); | |
| 138 | + } | |
| 139 | + | |
| 140 | + | |
| 141 | + /** | |
| 142 | + * Create a new cookie manager with specified cookie store and cookie policy. | |
| 143 | + * | |
| 144 | + * @param store a <tt>CookieStore</tt> to be used by cookie manager. | |
| 145 | + * if <tt>null</tt>, cookie manager will use a default one, | |
| 146 | + * which is an in-memory CookieStore implmentation. | |
| 147 | + * @param cookiePolicy a <tt>CookiePolicy</tt> instance | |
| 148 | + * to be used by cookie manager as policy callback. | |
| 149 | + * if <tt>null</tt>, ACCEPT_ORIGINAL_SERVER will | |
| 150 | + * be used. | |
| 151 | + */ | |
| 152 | + public CookieManager(CookieStore store, | |
| 153 | + CookiePolicy cookiePolicy) | |
| 154 | + { | |
| 155 | + // use default cookie policy if not specify one | |
| 156 | + policyCallback = (cookiePolicy == null) ? CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ORIGINAL_SERVER | |
| 157 | + : cookiePolicy; | |
| 158 | + | |
| 159 | + // if not specify CookieStore to use, use default one | |
| 160 | + if (store == null) { | |
| 161 | + cookieJar = new InMemoryCookieStore(); | |
| 162 | + } else { | |
| 163 | + cookieJar = store; | |
| 164 | + } | |
| 165 | + } | |
| 166 | + | |
| 167 | + | |
| 168 | + /* ---------------- Public operations -------------- */ | |
| 169 | + | |
| 170 | + /** | |
| 171 | + * To set the cookie policy of this cookie manager. | |
| 172 | + * | |
| 173 | + * <p> A instance of <tt>CookieManager</tt> will have | |
| 174 | + * cookie policy ACCEPT_ORIGINAL_SERVER by default. Users always | |
| 175 | + * can call this method to set another cookie policy. | |
| 176 | + * | |
| 177 | + * @param cookiePolicy the cookie policy. Can be <tt>null</tt>, which | |
| 178 | + * has no effects on current cookie policy. | |
| 179 | + */ | |
| 180 | + public void setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy cookiePolicy) { | |
| 181 | + if (cookiePolicy != null) policyCallback = cookiePolicy; | |
| 182 | + } | |
| 183 | + | |
| 184 | + | |
| 185 | + /** | |
| 186 | + * To retrieve current cookie store. | |
| 187 | + * | |
| 188 | + * @return the cookie store currently used by cookie manager. | |
| 189 | + */ | |
| 190 | + public CookieStore getCookieStore() { | |
| 191 | + return cookieJar; | |
| 192 | + } | |
| 193 | + | |
| 194 | + | |
| 195 | + public Map<String, List<String>> | |
| 196 | + get(URI uri, Map<String, List<String>> requestHeaders) | |
| 197 | + throws IOException | |
| 198 | + { | |
| 199 | + // pre-condition check | |
| 200 | + if (uri == null || requestHeaders == null) { | |
| 201 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument is null"); | |
| 202 | + } | |
| 203 | + | |
| 204 | + Map<String, List<String>> cookieMap = | |
| 205 | + new java.util.HashMap<String, List<String>>(); | |
| 206 | + // if there's no default CookieStore, no way for us to get any cookie | |
| 207 | + if (cookieJar == null) | |
| 208 | + return Collections.unmodifiableMap(cookieMap); | |
| 209 | + | |
| 210 | + boolean secureLink = "https".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme()); | |
| 211 | + List<HttpCookie> cookies = new java.util.ArrayList<HttpCookie>(); | |
| 212 | + String path = uri.getPath(); | |
| 213 | + if (path == null || path.isEmpty()) { | |
| 214 | + path = "/"; | |
| 215 | + } | |
| 216 | + for (HttpCookie cookie : cookieJar.get(uri)) { | |
| 217 | + // apply path-matches rule (RFC 2965 sec. 3.3.4) | |
| 218 | + // and check for the possible "secure" tag (i.e. don't send | |
| 219 | + // 'secure' cookies over unsecure links) | |
| 220 | + if (pathMatches(path, cookie.getPath()) && | |
| 221 | + (secureLink || !cookie.getSecure())) { | |
| 222 | + // Enforce httponly attribute | |
| 223 | + if (cookie.isHttpOnly()) { | |
| 224 | + String s = uri.getScheme(); | |
| 225 | + if (!"http".equalsIgnoreCase(s) && !"https".equalsIgnoreCase(s)) { | |
| 226 | + continue; | |
| 227 | + } | |
| 228 | + } | |
| 229 | + // Let's check the authorize port list if it exists | |
| 230 | + String ports = cookie.getPortlist(); | |
| 231 | + if (ports != null && !ports.isEmpty()) { | |
| 232 | + int port = uri.getPort(); | |
| 233 | + if (port == -1) { | |
| 234 | + port = "https".equals(uri.getScheme()) ? 443 : 80; | |
| 235 | + } | |
| 236 | + if (isInPortList(ports, port)) { | |
| 237 | + cookies.add(cookie); | |
| 238 | + } | |
| 239 | + } else { | |
| 240 | + cookies.add(cookie); | |
| 241 | + } | |
| 242 | + } | |
| 243 | + } | |
| 244 | + | |
| 245 | + // apply sort rule (RFC 2965 sec. 3.3.4) | |
| 246 | + List<String> cookieHeader = sortByPath(cookies); | |
| 247 | + | |
| 248 | + cookieMap.put("Cookie", cookieHeader); | |
| 249 | + return Collections.unmodifiableMap(cookieMap); | |
| 250 | + } | |
| 251 | + | |
| 252 | + | |
| 253 | + public void | |
| 254 | + put(URI uri, Map<String, List<String>> responseHeaders) | |
| 255 | + throws IOException | |
| 256 | + { | |
| 257 | + // pre-condition check | |
| 258 | + if (uri == null || responseHeaders == null) { | |
| 259 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument is null"); | |
| 260 | + } | |
| 261 | + | |
| 262 | + | |
| 263 | + // if there's no default CookieStore, no need to remember any cookie | |
| 264 | + if (cookieJar == null) | |
| 265 | + return; | |
| 266 | + | |
| 267 | + PlatformLogger logger = PlatformLogger.getLogger("java.net.CookieManager"); | |
| 268 | + for (String headerKey : responseHeaders.keySet()) { | |
| 269 | + // RFC 2965 3.2.2, key must be 'Set-Cookie2' | |
| 270 | + // we also accept 'Set-Cookie' here for backward compatibility | |
| 271 | + if (headerKey == null | |
| 272 | + || !(headerKey.equalsIgnoreCase("Set-Cookie2") | |
| 273 | + || headerKey.equalsIgnoreCase("Set-Cookie") | |
| 274 | + ) | |
| 275 | + ) | |
| 276 | + { | |
| 277 | + continue; | |
| 278 | + } | |
| 279 | + | |
| 280 | + for (String headerValue : responseHeaders.get(headerKey)) { | |
| 281 | + try { | |
| 282 | + List<HttpCookie> cookies; | |
| 283 | + try { | |
| 284 | + cookies = HttpCookie.parse(headerValue); | |
| 285 | + } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { | |
| 286 | + // Bogus header, make an empty list and log the error | |
| 287 | + cookies = java.util.Collections.EMPTY_LIST; | |
| 288 | + if (logger.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.SEVERE)) { | |
| 289 | + logger.severe("Invalid cookie for " + uri + ": " + headerValue); | |
| 290 | + } | |
| 291 | + } | |
| 292 | + for (HttpCookie cookie : cookies) { | |
| 293 | + if (cookie.getPath() == null) { | |
| 294 | + // If no path is specified, then by default | |
| 295 | + // the path is the directory of the page/doc | |
| 296 | + String path = uri.getPath(); | |
| 297 | + if (!path.endsWith("/")) { | |
| 298 | + int i = path.lastIndexOf("/"); | |
| 299 | + if (i > 0) { | |
| 300 | + path = path.substring(0, i + 1); | |
| 301 | + } else { | |
| 302 | + path = "/"; | |
| 303 | + } | |
| 304 | + } | |
| 305 | + cookie.setPath(path); | |
| 306 | + } | |
| 307 | + | |
| 308 | + // As per RFC 2965, section 3.3.1: | |
| 309 | + // Domain Defaults to the effective request-host. (Note that because | |
| 310 | + // there is no dot at the beginning of effective request-host, | |
| 311 | + // the default Domain can only domain-match itself.) | |
| 312 | + if (cookie.getDomain() == null) { | |
| 313 | + cookie.setDomain(uri.getHost()); | |
| 314 | + } | |
| 315 | + String ports = cookie.getPortlist(); | |
| 316 | + if (ports != null) { | |
| 317 | + int port = uri.getPort(); | |
| 318 | + if (port == -1) { | |
| 319 | + port = "https".equals(uri.getScheme()) ? 443 : 80; | |
| 320 | + } | |
| 321 | + if (ports.isEmpty()) { | |
| 322 | + // Empty port list means this should be restricted | |
| 323 | + // to the incoming URI port | |
| 324 | + cookie.setPortlist("" + port ); | |
| 325 | + if (shouldAcceptInternal(uri, cookie)) { | |
| 326 | + cookieJar.add(uri, cookie); | |
| 327 | + } | |
| 328 | + } else { | |
| 329 | + // Only store cookies with a port list | |
| 330 | + // IF the URI port is in that list, as per | |
| 331 | + // RFC 2965 section 3.3.2 | |
| 332 | + if (isInPortList(ports, port) && | |
| 333 | + shouldAcceptInternal(uri, cookie)) { | |
| 334 | + cookieJar.add(uri, cookie); | |
| 335 | + } | |
| 336 | + } | |
| 337 | + } else { | |
| 338 | + if (shouldAcceptInternal(uri, cookie)) { | |
| 339 | + cookieJar.add(uri, cookie); | |
| 340 | + } | |
| 341 | + } | |
| 342 | + } | |
| 343 | + } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { | |
| 344 | + // invalid set-cookie header string | |
| 345 | + // no-op | |
| 346 | + } | |
| 347 | + } | |
| 348 | + } | |
| 349 | + } | |
| 350 | + | |
| 351 | + | |
| 352 | + /* ---------------- Private operations -------------- */ | |
| 353 | + | |
| 354 | + // to determine whether or not accept this cookie | |
| 355 | + private boolean shouldAcceptInternal(URI uri, HttpCookie cookie) { | |
| 356 | + try { | |
| 357 | + return policyCallback.shouldAccept(uri, cookie); | |
| 358 | + } catch (Exception ignored) { // pretect against malicious callback | |
| 359 | + return false; | |
| 360 | + } | |
| 361 | + } | |
| 362 | + | |
| 363 | + | |
| 364 | + static private boolean isInPortList(String lst, int port) { | |
| 365 | + int i = lst.indexOf(","); | |
| 366 | + int val = -1; | |
| 367 | + while (i > 0) { | |
| 368 | + try { | |
| 369 | + val = Integer.parseInt(lst.substring(0, i)); | |
| 370 | + if (val == port) { | |
| 371 | + return true; | |
| 372 | + } | |
| 373 | + } catch (NumberFormatException numberFormatException) { | |
| 374 | + } | |
| 375 | + lst = lst.substring(i+1); | |
| 376 | + i = lst.indexOf(","); | |
| 377 | + } | |
| 378 | + if (!lst.isEmpty()) { | |
| 379 | + try { | |
| 380 | + val = Integer.parseInt(lst); | |
| 381 | + if (val == port) { | |
| 382 | + return true; | |
| 383 | + } | |
| 384 | + } catch (NumberFormatException numberFormatException) { | |
| 385 | + } | |
| 386 | + } | |
| 387 | + return false; | |
| 388 | + } | |
| 389 | + | |
| 390 | + /* | |
| 391 | + * path-matches algorithm, as defined by RFC 2965 | |
| 392 | + */ | |
| 393 | + private boolean pathMatches(String path, String pathToMatchWith) { | |
| 394 | + if (path == pathToMatchWith) | |
| 395 | + return true; | |
| 396 | + if (path == null || pathToMatchWith == null) | |
| 397 | + return false; | |
| 398 | + if (path.startsWith(pathToMatchWith)) | |
| 399 | + return true; | |
| 400 | + | |
| 401 | + return false; | |
| 402 | + } | |
| 403 | + | |
| 404 | + | |
| 405 | + /* | |
| 406 | + * sort cookies with respect to their path: those with more specific Path attributes | |
| 407 | + * precede those with less specific, as defined in RFC 2965 sec. 3.3.4 | |
| 408 | + */ | |
| 409 | + private List<String> sortByPath(List<HttpCookie> cookies) { | |
| 410 | + Collections.sort(cookies, new CookiePathComparator()); | |
| 411 | + | |
| 412 | + List<String> cookieHeader = new java.util.ArrayList<String>(); | |
| 413 | + for (HttpCookie cookie : cookies) { | |
| 414 | + // Netscape cookie spec and RFC 2965 have different format of Cookie | |
| 415 | + // header; RFC 2965 requires a leading $Version="1" string while Netscape | |
| 416 | + // does not. | |
| 417 | + // The workaround here is to add a $Version="1" string in advance | |
| 418 | + if (cookies.indexOf(cookie) == 0 && cookie.getVersion() > 0) { | |
| 419 | + cookieHeader.add("$Version=\"1\""); | |
| 420 | + } | |
| 421 | + | |
| 422 | + cookieHeader.add(cookie.toString()); | |
| 423 | + } | |
| 424 | + return cookieHeader; | |
| 425 | + } | |
| 426 | + | |
| 427 | + | |
| 428 | + static class CookiePathComparator implements Comparator<HttpCookie> { | |
| 429 | + public int compare(HttpCookie c1, HttpCookie c2) { | |
| 430 | + if (c1 == c2) return 0; | |
| 431 | + if (c1 == null) return -1; | |
| 432 | + if (c2 == null) return 1; | |
| 433 | + | |
| 434 | + // path rule only applies to the cookies with same name | |
| 435 | + if (!c1.getName().equals(c2.getName())) return 0; | |
| 436 | + | |
| 437 | + // those with more specific Path attributes precede those with less specific | |
| 438 | + if (c1.getPath().startsWith(c2.getPath())) | |
| 439 | + return -1; | |
| 440 | + else if (c2.getPath().startsWith(c1.getPath())) | |
| 441 | + return 1; | |
| 442 | + else | |
| 443 | + return 0; | |
| 444 | + } | |
| 445 | + } | |
| 446 | +} | |