Showing the changes to java/pkg/java/net/StandardSocketOptions.java (1 of 18352 files). Show all
Unified · Split
| @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ | ||
| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2007, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.net; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +/** | |
| 29 | + * Defines the <em>standard</em> socket options. | |
| 30 | + * | |
| 31 | + * <p> The {@link SocketOption#name name} of each socket option defined by this | |
| 32 | + * class is its field name. | |
| 33 | + * | |
| 34 | + * <p> In this release, the socket options defined here are used by {@link | |
| 35 | + * java.nio.channels.NetworkChannel network} channels in the {@link | |
| 36 | + * java.nio.channels channels} package. | |
| 37 | + * | |
| 38 | + * @since 1.7 | |
| 39 | + */ | |
| 40 | + | |
| 41 | +public final class StandardSocketOptions { | |
| 42 | + private StandardSocketOptions() { } | |
| 43 | + | |
| 44 | + // -- SOL_SOCKET -- | |
| 45 | + | |
| 46 | + /** | |
| 47 | + * Allow transmission of broadcast datagrams. | |
| 48 | + * | |
| 49 | + * <p> The value of this socket option is a {@code Boolean} that represents | |
| 50 | + * whether the option is enabled or disabled. The option is specific to | |
| 51 | + * datagram-oriented sockets sending to {@link java.net.Inet4Address IPv4} | |
| 52 | + * broadcast addresses. When the socket option is enabled then the socket | |
| 53 | + * can be used to send <em>broadcast datagrams</em>. | |
| 54 | + * | |
| 55 | + * <p> The initial value of this socket option is {@code FALSE}. The socket | |
| 56 | + * option may be enabled or disabled at any time. Some operating systems may | |
| 57 | + * require that the Java virtual machine be started with implementation | |
| 58 | + * specific privileges to enable this option or send broadcast datagrams. | |
| 59 | + * | |
| 60 | + * @see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc919.txt">RFC 929: | |
| 61 | + * Broadcasting Internet Datagrams</a> | |
| 62 | + * @see DatagramSocket#setBroadcast | |
| 63 | + */ | |
| 64 | + public static final SocketOption<Boolean> SO_BROADCAST = | |
| 65 | + new StdSocketOption<Boolean>("SO_BROADCAST", Boolean.class); | |
| 66 | + | |
| 67 | + /** | |
| 68 | + * Keep connection alive. | |
| 69 | + * | |
| 70 | + * <p> The value of this socket option is a {@code Boolean} that represents | |
| 71 | + * whether the option is enabled or disabled. When the {@code SO_KEEPALIVE} | |
| 72 | + * option is enabled the operating system may use a <em>keep-alive</em> | |
| 73 | + * mechanism to periodically probe the other end of a connection when the | |
| 74 | + * connection is otherwise idle. The exact semantics of the keep alive | |
| 75 | + * mechanism is system dependent and therefore unspecified. | |
| 76 | + * | |
| 77 | + * <p> The initial value of this socket option is {@code FALSE}. The socket | |
| 78 | + * option may be enabled or disabled at any time. | |
| 79 | + * | |
| 80 | + * @see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1122.txt">RFC 1122 | |
| 81 | + * Requirements for Internet Hosts -- Communication Layers</a> | |
| 82 | + * @see Socket#setKeepAlive | |
| 83 | + */ | |
| 84 | + public static final SocketOption<Boolean> SO_KEEPALIVE = | |
| 85 | + new StdSocketOption<Boolean>("SO_KEEPALIVE", Boolean.class); | |
| 86 | + | |
| 87 | + /** | |
| 88 | + * The size of the socket send buffer. | |
| 89 | + * | |
| 90 | + * <p> The value of this socket option is an {@code Integer} that is the | |
| 91 | + * size of the socket send buffer in bytes. The socket send buffer is an | |
| 92 | + * output buffer used by the networking implementation. It may need to be | |
| 93 | + * increased for high-volume connections. The value of the socket option is | |
| 94 | + * a <em>hint</em> to the implementation to size the buffer and the actual | |
| 95 | + * size may differ. The socket option can be queried to retrieve the actual | |
| 96 | + * size. | |
| 97 | + * | |
| 98 | + * <p> For datagram-oriented sockets, the size of the send buffer may limit | |
| 99 | + * the size of the datagrams that may be sent by the socket. Whether | |
| 100 | + * datagrams larger than the buffer size are sent or discarded is system | |
| 101 | + * dependent. | |
| 102 | + * | |
| 103 | + * <p> The initial/default size of the socket send buffer and the range of | |
| 104 | + * allowable values is system dependent although a negative size is not | |
| 105 | + * allowed. An attempt to set the socket send buffer to larger than its | |
| 106 | + * maximum size causes it to be set to its maximum size. | |
| 107 | + * | |
| 108 | + * <p> An implementation allows this socket option to be set before the | |
| 109 | + * socket is bound or connected. Whether an implementation allows the | |
| 110 | + * socket send buffer to be changed after the socket is bound is system | |
| 111 | + * dependent. | |
| 112 | + * | |
| 113 | + * @see Socket#setSendBufferSize | |
| 114 | + */ | |
| 115 | + public static final SocketOption<Integer> SO_SNDBUF = | |
| 116 | + new StdSocketOption<Integer>("SO_SNDBUF", Integer.class); | |
| 117 | + | |
| 118 | + | |
| 119 | + /** | |
| 120 | + * The size of the socket receive buffer. | |
| 121 | + * | |
| 122 | + * <p> The value of this socket option is an {@code Integer} that is the | |
| 123 | + * size of the socket receive buffer in bytes. The socket receive buffer is | |
| 124 | + * an input buffer used by the networking implementation. It may need to be | |
| 125 | + * increased for high-volume connections or decreased to limit the possible | |
| 126 | + * backlog of incoming data. The value of the socket option is a | |
| 127 | + * <em>hint</em> to the implementation to size the buffer and the actual | |
| 128 | + * size may differ. | |
| 129 | + * | |
| 130 | + * <p> For datagram-oriented sockets, the size of the receive buffer may | |
| 131 | + * limit the size of the datagrams that can be received. Whether datagrams | |
| 132 | + * larger than the buffer size can be received is system dependent. | |
| 133 | + * Increasing the socket receive buffer may be important for cases where | |
| 134 | + * datagrams arrive in bursts faster than they can be processed. | |
| 135 | + * | |
| 136 | + * <p> In the case of stream-oriented sockets and the TCP/IP protocol, the | |
| 137 | + * size of the socket receive buffer may be used when advertising the size | |
| 138 | + * of the TCP receive window to the remote peer. | |
| 139 | + * | |
| 140 | + * <p> The initial/default size of the socket receive buffer and the range | |
| 141 | + * of allowable values is system dependent although a negative size is not | |
| 142 | + * allowed. An attempt to set the socket receive buffer to larger than its | |
| 143 | + * maximum size causes it to be set to its maximum size. | |
| 144 | + * | |
| 145 | + * <p> An implementation allows this socket option to be set before the | |
| 146 | + * socket is bound or connected. Whether an implementation allows the | |
| 147 | + * socket receive buffer to be changed after the socket is bound is system | |
| 148 | + * dependent. | |
| 149 | + * | |
| 150 | + * @see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1323.txt">RFC 1323: TCP | |
| 151 | + * Extensions for High Performance</a> | |
| 152 | + * @see Socket#setReceiveBufferSize | |
| 153 | + * @see ServerSocket#setReceiveBufferSize | |
| 154 | + */ | |
| 155 | + public static final SocketOption<Integer> SO_RCVBUF = | |
| 156 | + new StdSocketOption<Integer>("SO_RCVBUF", Integer.class); | |
| 157 | + | |
| 158 | + /** | |
| 159 | + * Re-use address. | |
| 160 | + * | |
| 161 | + * <p> The value of this socket option is a {@code Boolean} that represents | |
| 162 | + * whether the option is enabled or disabled. The exact semantics of this | |
| 163 | + * socket option are socket type and system dependent. | |
| 164 | + * | |
| 165 | + * <p> In the case of stream-oriented sockets, this socket option will | |
| 166 | + * usually determine whether the socket can be bound to a socket address | |
| 167 | + * when a previous connection involving that socket address is in the | |
| 168 | + * <em>TIME_WAIT</em> state. On implementations where the semantics differ, | |
| 169 | + * and the socket option is not required to be enabled in order to bind the | |
| 170 | + * socket when a previous connection is in this state, then the | |
| 171 | + * implementation may choose to ignore this option. | |
| 172 | + * | |
| 173 | + * <p> For datagram-oriented sockets the socket option is used to allow | |
| 174 | + * multiple programs bind to the same address. This option should be enabled | |
| 175 | + * when the socket is to be used for Internet Protocol (IP) multicasting. | |
| 176 | + * | |
| 177 | + * <p> An implementation allows this socket option to be set before the | |
| 178 | + * socket is bound or connected. Changing the value of this socket option | |
| 179 | + * after the socket is bound has no effect. The default value of this | |
| 180 | + * socket option is system dependent. | |
| 181 | + * | |
| 182 | + * @see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc793.txt">RFC 793: Transmission | |
| 183 | + * Control Protocol</a> | |
| 184 | + * @see ServerSocket#setReuseAddress | |
| 185 | + */ | |
| 186 | + public static final SocketOption<Boolean> SO_REUSEADDR = | |
| 187 | + new StdSocketOption<Boolean>("SO_REUSEADDR", Boolean.class); | |
| 188 | + | |
| 189 | + /** | |
| 190 | + * Linger on close if data is present. | |
| 191 | + * | |
| 192 | + * <p> The value of this socket option is an {@code Integer} that controls | |
| 193 | + * the action taken when unsent data is queued on the socket and a method | |
| 194 | + * to close the socket is invoked. If the value of the socket option is zero | |
| 195 | + * or greater, then it represents a timeout value, in seconds, known as the | |
| 196 | + * <em>linger interval</em>. The linger interval is the timeout for the | |
| 197 | + * {@code close} method to block while the operating system attempts to | |
| 198 | + * transmit the unsent data or it decides that it is unable to transmit the | |
| 199 | + * data. If the value of the socket option is less than zero then the option | |
| 200 | + * is disabled. In that case the {@code close} method does not wait until | |
| 201 | + * unsent data is transmitted; if possible the operating system will transmit | |
| 202 | + * any unsent data before the connection is closed. | |
| 203 | + * | |
| 204 | + * <p> This socket option is intended for use with sockets that are configured | |
| 205 | + * in {@link java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel#isBlocking() blocking} mode | |
| 206 | + * only. The behavior of the {@code close} method when this option is | |
| 207 | + * enabled on a non-blocking socket is not defined. | |
| 208 | + * | |
| 209 | + * <p> The initial value of this socket option is a negative value, meaning | |
| 210 | + * that the option is disabled. The option may be enabled, or the linger | |
| 211 | + * interval changed, at any time. The maximum value of the linger interval | |
| 212 | + * is system dependent. Setting the linger interval to a value that is | |
| 213 | + * greater than its maximum value causes the linger interval to be set to | |
| 214 | + * its maximum value. | |
| 215 | + * | |
| 216 | + * @see Socket#setSoLinger | |
| 217 | + */ | |
| 218 | + public static final SocketOption<Integer> SO_LINGER = | |
| 219 | + new StdSocketOption<Integer>("SO_LINGER", Integer.class); | |
| 220 | + | |
| 221 | + | |
| 222 | + // -- IPPROTO_IP -- | |
| 223 | + | |
| 224 | + /** | |
| 225 | + * The Type of Service (ToS) octet in the Internet Protocol (IP) header. | |
| 226 | + * | |
| 227 | + * <p> The value of this socket option is an {@code Integer} representing | |
| 228 | + * the value of the ToS octet in IP packets sent by sockets to an {@link | |
| 229 | + * StandardProtocolFamily#INET IPv4} socket. The interpretation of the ToS | |
| 230 | + * octet is network specific and is not defined by this class. Further | |
| 231 | + * information on the ToS octet can be found in <a | |
| 232 | + * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1349.txt">RFC 1349</a> and <a | |
| 233 | + * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2474.txt">RFC 2474</a>. The value | |
| 234 | + * of the socket option is a <em>hint</em>. An implementation may ignore the | |
| 235 | + * value, or ignore specific values. | |
| 236 | + * | |
| 237 | + * <p> The initial/default value of the TOS field in the ToS octet is | |
| 238 | + * implementation specific but will typically be {@code 0}. For | |
| 239 | + * datagram-oriented sockets the option may be configured at any time after | |
| 240 | + * the socket has been bound. The new value of the octet is used when sending | |
| 241 | + * subsequent datagrams. It is system dependent whether this option can be | |
| 242 | + * queried or changed prior to binding the socket. | |
| 243 | + * | |
| 244 | + * <p> The behavior of this socket option on a stream-oriented socket, or an | |
| 245 | + * {@link StandardProtocolFamily#INET6 IPv6} socket, is not defined in this | |
| 246 | + * release. | |
| 247 | + * | |
| 248 | + * @see DatagramSocket#setTrafficClass | |
| 249 | + */ | |
| 250 | + public static final SocketOption<Integer> IP_TOS = | |
| 251 | + new StdSocketOption<Integer>("IP_TOS", Integer.class); | |
| 252 | + | |
| 253 | + /** | |
| 254 | + * The network interface for Internet Protocol (IP) multicast datagrams. | |
| 255 | + * | |
| 256 | + * <p> The value of this socket option is a {@link NetworkInterface} that | |
| 257 | + * represents the outgoing interface for multicast datagrams sent by the | |
| 258 | + * datagram-oriented socket. For {@link StandardProtocolFamily#INET6 IPv6} | |
| 259 | + * sockets then it is system dependent whether setting this option also | |
| 260 | + * sets the outgoing interface for multlicast datagrams sent to IPv4 | |
| 261 | + * addresses. | |
| 262 | + * | |
| 263 | + * <p> The initial/default value of this socket option may be {@code null} | |
| 264 | + * to indicate that outgoing interface will be selected by the operating | |
| 265 | + * system, typically based on the network routing tables. An implementation | |
| 266 | + * allows this socket option to be set after the socket is bound. Whether | |
| 267 | + * the socket option can be queried or changed prior to binding the socket | |
| 268 | + * is system dependent. | |
| 269 | + * | |
| 270 | + * @see java.nio.channels.MulticastChannel | |
| 271 | + * @see MulticastSocket#setInterface | |
| 272 | + */ | |
| 273 | + public static final SocketOption<NetworkInterface> IP_MULTICAST_IF = | |
| 274 | + new StdSocketOption<NetworkInterface>("IP_MULTICAST_IF", NetworkInterface.class); | |
| 275 | + | |
| 276 | + /** | |
| 277 | + * The <em>time-to-live</em> for Internet Protocol (IP) multicast datagrams. | |
| 278 | + * | |
| 279 | + * <p> The value of this socket option is an {@code Integer} in the range | |
| 280 | + * <tt>0 <= value <= 255</tt>. It is used to control | |
| 281 | + * the scope of multicast datagrams sent by the datagram-oriented socket. | |
| 282 | + * In the case of an {@link StandardProtocolFamily#INET IPv4} socket | |
| 283 | + * the option is the time-to-live (TTL) on multicast datagrams sent by the | |
| 284 | + * socket. Datagrams with a TTL of zero are not transmitted on the network | |
| 285 | + * but may be delivered locally. In the case of an {@link | |
| 286 | + * StandardProtocolFamily#INET6 IPv6} socket the option is the | |
| 287 | + * <em>hop limit</em> which is number of <em>hops</em> that the datagram can | |
| 288 | + * pass through before expiring on the network. For IPv6 sockets it is | |
| 289 | + * system dependent whether the option also sets the <em>time-to-live</em> | |
| 290 | + * on multicast datagrams sent to IPv4 addresses. | |
| 291 | + * | |
| 292 | + * <p> The initial/default value of the time-to-live setting is typically | |
| 293 | + * {@code 1}. An implementation allows this socket option to be set after | |
| 294 | + * the socket is bound. Whether the socket option can be queried or changed | |
| 295 | + * prior to binding the socket is system dependent. | |
| 296 | + * | |
| 297 | + * @see java.nio.channels.MulticastChannel | |
| 298 | + * @see MulticastSocket#setTimeToLive | |
| 299 | + */ | |
| 300 | + public static final SocketOption<Integer> IP_MULTICAST_TTL = | |
| 301 | + new StdSocketOption<Integer>("IP_MULTICAST_TTL", Integer.class); | |
| 302 | + | |
| 303 | + /** | |
| 304 | + * Loopback for Internet Protocol (IP) multicast datagrams. | |
| 305 | + * | |
| 306 | + * <p> The value of this socket option is a {@code Boolean} that controls | |
| 307 | + * the <em>loopback</em> of multicast datagrams. The value of the socket | |
| 308 | + * option represents if the option is enabled or disabled. | |
| 309 | + * | |
| 310 | + * <p> The exact semantics of this socket options are system dependent. | |
| 311 | + * In particular, it is system dependent whether the loopback applies to | |
| 312 | + * multicast datagrams sent from the socket or received by the socket. | |
| 313 | + * For {@link StandardProtocolFamily#INET6 IPv6} sockets then it is | |
| 314 | + * system dependent whether the option also applies to multicast datagrams | |
| 315 | + * sent to IPv4 addresses. | |
| 316 | + * | |
| 317 | + * <p> The initial/default value of this socket option is {@code TRUE}. An | |
| 318 | + * implementation allows this socket option to be set after the socket is | |
| 319 | + * bound. Whether the socket option can be queried or changed prior to | |
| 320 | + * binding the socket is system dependent. | |
| 321 | + * | |
| 322 | + * @see java.nio.channels.MulticastChannel | |
| 323 | + * @see MulticastSocket#setLoopbackMode | |
| 324 | + */ | |
| 325 | + public static final SocketOption<Boolean> IP_MULTICAST_LOOP = | |
| 326 | + new StdSocketOption<Boolean>("IP_MULTICAST_LOOP", Boolean.class); | |
| 327 | + | |
| 328 | + | |
| 329 | + // -- IPPROTO_TCP -- | |
| 330 | + | |
| 331 | + /** | |
| 332 | + * Disable the Nagle algorithm. | |
| 333 | + * | |
| 334 | + * <p> The value of this socket option is a {@code Boolean} that represents | |
| 335 | + * whether the option is enabled or disabled. The socket option is specific to | |
| 336 | + * stream-oriented sockets using the TCP/IP protocol. TCP/IP uses an algorithm | |
| 337 | + * known as <em>The Nagle Algorithm</em> to coalesce short segments and | |
| 338 | + * improve network efficiency. | |
| 339 | + * | |
| 340 | + * <p> The default value of this socket option is {@code FALSE}. The | |
| 341 | + * socket option should only be enabled in cases where it is known that the | |
| 342 | + * coalescing impacts performance. The socket option may be enabled at any | |
| 343 | + * time. In other words, the Nagle Algorithm can be disabled. Once the option | |
| 344 | + * is enabled, it is system dependent whether it can be subsequently | |
| 345 | + * disabled. If it cannot, then invoking the {@code setOption} method to | |
| 346 | + * disable the option has no effect. | |
| 347 | + * | |
| 348 | + * @see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1122.txt">RFC 1122: | |
| 349 | + * Requirements for Internet Hosts -- Communication Layers</a> | |
| 350 | + * @see Socket#setTcpNoDelay | |
| 351 | + */ | |
| 352 | + public static final SocketOption<Boolean> TCP_NODELAY = | |
| 353 | + new StdSocketOption<Boolean>("TCP_NODELAY", Boolean.class); | |
| 354 | + | |
| 355 | + | |
| 356 | + private static class StdSocketOption<T> implements SocketOption<T> { | |
| 357 | + private final String name; | |
| 358 | + private final Class<T> type; | |
| 359 | + StdSocketOption(String name, Class<T> type) { | |
| 360 | + this.name = name; | |
| 361 | + this.type = type; | |
| 362 | + } | |
| 363 | + @Override public String name() { return name; } | |
| 364 | + @Override public Class<T> type() { return type; } | |
| 365 | + @Override public String toString() { return name; } | |
| 366 | + } | |
| 367 | +} | |