History

My first initial commit with all of mine experimental changes.

Dmitry Kabak (userdima committed 13 years ago

Commit d37b88d1 parent 3f5b46618352 files · +2598093 −-8690Browse files

Showing the changes to java/pkg/java/net/URL.java (1 of 18352 files). Show all

Unified · Split

java/pkg/java/net/URL.java+1310−0
@@ -0,0 +1,1310 @@
1+/*
2+ * Copyright (c) 1995, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4+ *
5+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7+ * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10+ *
11+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15+ * accompanied this code).
16+ *
17+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20+ *
21+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23+ * questions.
24+ */
25+
26+package java.net;
27+
28+import java.io.IOException;
29+import java.io.InputStream;
30+import java.io.OutputStream;
31+import java.util.Hashtable;
32+import java.util.StringTokenizer;
33+import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
34+
35+/**
36+ * Class <code>URL</code> represents a Uniform Resource
37+ * Locator, a pointer to a "resource" on the World
38+ * Wide Web. A resource can be something as simple as a file or a
39+ * directory, or it can be a reference to a more complicated object,
40+ * such as a query to a database or to a search engine. More
41+ * information on the types of URLs and their formats can be found at:
42+ * <blockquote>
43+ * <a href="http://www.socs.uts.edu.au/MosaicDocs-old/url-primer.html">
44+ * <i>http://www.socs.uts.edu.au/MosaicDocs-old/url-primer.html</i></a>
45+ * </blockquote>
46+ * <p>
47+ * In general, a URL can be broken into several parts. The previous
48+ * example of a URL indicates that the protocol to use is
49+ * <code>http</code> (HyperText Transfer Protocol) and that the
50+ * information resides on a host machine named
51+ * <code>www.socs.uts.edu.au</code>. The information on that host
52+ * machine is named <code>/MosaicDocs-old/url-primer.html</code>. The exact
53+ * meaning of this name on the host machine is both protocol
54+ * dependent and host dependent. The information normally resides in
55+ * a file, but it could be generated on the fly. This component of
56+ * the URL is called the <i>path</i> component.
57+ * <p>
58+ * A URL can optionally specify a "port", which is the
59+ * port number to which the TCP connection is made on the remote host
60+ * machine. If the port is not specified, the default port for
61+ * the protocol is used instead. For example, the default port for
62+ * <code>http</code> is <code>80</code>. An alternative port could be
63+ * specified as:
64+ * <blockquote><pre>
65+ * http://www.socs.uts.edu.au:80/MosaicDocs-old/url-primer.html
66+ * </pre></blockquote>
67+ * <p>
68+ * The syntax of <code>URL</code> is defined by <a
69+ * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt"><i>RFC&nbsp;2396: Uniform
70+ * Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax</i></a>, amended by <a
71+ * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2732.txt"><i>RFC&nbsp;2732: Format for
72+ * Literal IPv6 Addresses in URLs</i></a>. The Literal IPv6 address format
73+ * also supports scope_ids. The syntax and usage of scope_ids is described
74+ * <a href="Inet6Address.html#scoped">here</a>.
75+ * <p>
76+ * A URL may have appended to it a "fragment", also known
77+ * as a "ref" or a "reference". The fragment is indicated by the sharp
78+ * sign character "#" followed by more characters. For example,
79+ * <blockquote><pre>
80+ * http://java.sun.com/index.html#chapter1
81+ * </pre></blockquote>
82+ * <p>
83+ * This fragment is not technically part of the URL. Rather, it
84+ * indicates that after the specified resource is retrieved, the
85+ * application is specifically interested in that part of the
86+ * document that has the tag <code>chapter1</code> attached to it. The
87+ * meaning of a tag is resource specific.
88+ * <p>
89+ * An application can also specify a "relative URL",
90+ * which contains only enough information to reach the resource
91+ * relative to another URL. Relative URLs are frequently used within
92+ * HTML pages. For example, if the contents of the URL:
93+ * <blockquote><pre>
94+ * http://java.sun.com/index.html
95+ * </pre></blockquote>
96+ * contained within it the relative URL:
97+ * <blockquote><pre>
98+ * FAQ.html
99+ * </pre></blockquote>
100+ * it would be a shorthand for:
101+ * <blockquote><pre>
102+ * http://java.sun.com/FAQ.html
103+ * </pre></blockquote>
104+ * <p>
105+ * The relative URL need not specify all the components of a URL. If
106+ * the protocol, host name, or port number is missing, the value is
107+ * inherited from the fully specified URL. The file component must be
108+ * specified. The optional fragment is not inherited.
109+ * <p>
110+ * The URL class does not itself encode or decode any URL components
111+ * according to the escaping mechanism defined in RFC2396. It is the
112+ * responsibility of the caller to encode any fields, which need to be
113+ * escaped prior to calling URL, and also to decode any escaped fields,
114+ * that are returned from URL. Furthermore, because URL has no knowledge
115+ * of URL escaping, it does not recognise equivalence between the encoded
116+ * or decoded form of the same URL. For example, the two URLs:<br>
117+ * <pre> http://foo.com/hello world/ and http://foo.com/hello%20world</pre>
118+ * would be considered not equal to each other.
119+ * <p>
120+ * Note, the {@link java.net.URI} class does perform escaping of its
121+ * component fields in certain circumstances. The recommended way
122+ * to manage the encoding and decoding of URLs is to use {@link java.net.URI},
123+ * and to convert between these two classes using {@link #toURI()} and
124+ * {@link URI#toURL()}.
125+ * <p>
126+ * The {@link URLEncoder} and {@link URLDecoder} classes can also be
127+ * used, but only for HTML form encoding, which is not the same
128+ * as the encoding scheme defined in RFC2396.
129+ *
130+ * @author James Gosling
131+ * @since JDK1.0
132+ */
133+public final class URL implements java.io.Serializable {
134+
135+ static final long serialVersionUID = -7627629688361524110L;
136+
137+ /**
138+ * The property which specifies the package prefix list to be scanned
139+ * for protocol handlers. The value of this property (if any) should
140+ * be a vertical bar delimited list of package names to search through
141+ * for a protocol handler to load. The policy of this class is that
142+ * all protocol handlers will be in a class called <protocolname>.Handler,
143+ * and each package in the list is examined in turn for a matching
144+ * handler. If none are found (or the property is not specified), the
145+ * default package prefix, sun.net.www.protocol, is used. The search
146+ * proceeds from the first package in the list to the last and stops
147+ * when a match is found.
148+ */
149+ private static final String protocolPathProp = "java.protocol.handler.pkgs";
150+
151+ /**
152+ * The protocol to use (ftp, http, nntp, ... etc.) .
153+ * @serial
154+ */
155+ private String protocol;
156+
157+ /**
158+ * The host name to connect to.
159+ * @serial
160+ */
161+ private String host;
162+
163+ /**
164+ * The protocol port to connect to.
165+ * @serial
166+ */
167+ private int port = -1;
168+
169+ /**
170+ * The specified file name on that host. <code>file</code> is
171+ * defined as <code>path[?query]</code>
172+ * @serial
173+ */
174+ private String file;
175+
176+ /**
177+ * The query part of this URL.
178+ */
179+ private transient String query;
180+
181+ /**
182+ * The authority part of this URL.
183+ * @serial
184+ */
185+ private String authority;
186+
187+ /**
188+ * The path part of this URL.
189+ */
190+ private transient String path;
191+
192+ /**
193+ * The userinfo part of this URL.
194+ */
195+ private transient String userInfo;
196+
197+ /**
198+ * # reference.
199+ * @serial
200+ */
201+ private String ref;
202+
203+ /**
204+ * The host's IP address, used in equals and hashCode.
205+ * Computed on demand. An uninitialized or unknown hostAddress is null.
206+ */
207+ transient InetAddress hostAddress;
208+
209+ /**
210+ * The URLStreamHandler for this URL.
211+ */
212+ transient URLStreamHandler handler;
213+
214+ /* Our hash code.
215+ * @serial
216+ */
217+ private int hashCode = -1;
218+
219+ /**
220+ * Creates a <code>URL</code> object from the specified
221+ * <code>protocol</code>, <code>host</code>, <code>port</code>
222+ * number, and <code>file</code>.<p>
223+ *
224+ * <code>host</code> can be expressed as a host name or a literal
225+ * IP address. If IPv6 literal address is used, it should be
226+ * enclosed in square brackets (<tt>'['</tt> and <tt>']'</tt>), as
227+ * specified by <a
228+ * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2732.txt">RFC&nbsp;2732</a>;
229+ * However, the literal IPv6 address format defined in <a
230+ * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2373.txt"><i>RFC&nbsp;2373: IP
231+ * Version 6 Addressing Architecture</i></a> is also accepted.<p>
232+ *
233+ * Specifying a <code>port</code> number of <code>-1</code>
234+ * indicates that the URL should use the default port for the
235+ * protocol.<p>
236+ *
237+ * If this is the first URL object being created with the specified
238+ * protocol, a <i>stream protocol handler</i> object, an instance of
239+ * class <code>URLStreamHandler</code>, is created for that protocol:
240+ * <ol>
241+ * <li>If the application has previously set up an instance of
242+ * <code>URLStreamHandlerFactory</code> as the stream handler factory,
243+ * then the <code>createURLStreamHandler</code> method of that instance
244+ * is called with the protocol string as an argument to create the
245+ * stream protocol handler.
246+ * <li>If no <code>URLStreamHandlerFactory</code> has yet been set up,
247+ * or if the factory's <code>createURLStreamHandler</code> method
248+ * returns <code>null</code>, then the constructor finds the
249+ * value of the system property:
250+ * <blockquote><pre>
251+ * java.protocol.handler.pkgs
252+ * </pre></blockquote>
253+ * If the value of that system property is not <code>null</code>,
254+ * it is interpreted as a list of packages separated by a vertical
255+ * slash character '<code>|</code>'. The constructor tries to load
256+ * the class named:
257+ * <blockquote><pre>
258+ * &lt;<i>package</i>&gt;.&lt;<i>protocol</i>&gt;.Handler
259+ * </pre></blockquote>
260+ * where &lt;<i>package</i>&gt; is replaced by the name of the package
261+ * and &lt;<i>protocol</i>&gt; is replaced by the name of the protocol.
262+ * If this class does not exist, or if the class exists but it is not
263+ * a subclass of <code>URLStreamHandler</code>, then the next package
264+ * in the list is tried.
265+ * <li>If the previous step fails to find a protocol handler, then the
266+ * constructor tries to load from a system default package.
267+ * <blockquote><pre>
268+ * &lt;<i>system default package</i>&gt;.&lt;<i>protocol</i>&gt;.Handler
269+ * </pre></blockquote>
270+ * If this class does not exist, or if the class exists but it is not a
271+ * subclass of <code>URLStreamHandler</code>, then a
272+ * <code>MalformedURLException</code> is thrown.
273+ * </ol>
274+ *
275+ * <p>Protocol handlers for the following protocols are guaranteed
276+ * to exist on the search path :-
277+ * <blockquote><pre>
278+ * http, https, ftp, file, and jar
279+ * </pre></blockquote>
280+ * Protocol handlers for additional protocols may also be
281+ * available.
282+ *
283+ * <p>No validation of the inputs is performed by this constructor.
284+ *
285+ * @param protocol the name of the protocol to use.
286+ * @param host the name of the host.
287+ * @param port the port number on the host.
288+ * @param file the file on the host
289+ * @exception MalformedURLException if an unknown protocol is specified.
290+ * @see java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String)
291+ * @see java.net.URL#setURLStreamHandlerFactory(
292+ * java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory)
293+ * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler
294+ * @see java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory#createURLStreamHandler(
295+ * java.lang.String)
296+ */
297+ public URL(String protocol, String host, int port, String file)
298+ throws MalformedURLException
299+ {
300+ this(protocol, host, port, file, null);
301+ }
302+
303+ /**
304+ * Creates a URL from the specified <code>protocol</code>
305+ * name, <code>host</code> name, and <code>file</code> name. The
306+ * default port for the specified protocol is used.
307+ * <p>
308+ * This method is equivalent to calling the four-argument
309+ * constructor with the arguments being <code>protocol</code>,
310+ * <code>host</code>, <code>-1</code>, and <code>file</code>.
311+ *
312+ * No validation of the inputs is performed by this constructor.
313+ *
314+ * @param protocol the name of the protocol to use.
315+ * @param host the name of the host.
316+ * @param file the file on the host.
317+ * @exception MalformedURLException if an unknown protocol is specified.
318+ * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String,
319+ * int, java.lang.String)
320+ */
321+ public URL(String protocol, String host, String file)
322+ throws MalformedURLException {
323+ this(protocol, host, -1, file);
324+ }
325+
326+ /**
327+ * Creates a <code>URL</code> object from the specified
328+ * <code>protocol</code>, <code>host</code>, <code>port</code>
329+ * number, <code>file</code>, and <code>handler</code>. Specifying
330+ * a <code>port</code> number of <code>-1</code> indicates that
331+ * the URL should use the default port for the protocol. Specifying
332+ * a <code>handler</code> of <code>null</code> indicates that the URL
333+ * should use a default stream handler for the protocol, as outlined
334+ * for:
335+ * java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int,
336+ * java.lang.String)
337+ *
338+ * <p>If the handler is not null and there is a security manager,
339+ * the security manager's <code>checkPermission</code>
340+ * method is called with a
341+ * <code>NetPermission("specifyStreamHandler")</code> permission.
342+ * This may result in a SecurityException.
343+ *
344+ * No validation of the inputs is performed by this constructor.
345+ *
346+ * @param protocol the name of the protocol to use.
347+ * @param host the name of the host.
348+ * @param port the port number on the host.
349+ * @param file the file on the host
350+ * @param handler the stream handler for the URL.
351+ * @exception MalformedURLException if an unknown protocol is specified.
352+ * @exception SecurityException
353+ * if a security manager exists and its
354+ * <code>checkPermission</code> method doesn't allow
355+ * specifying a stream handler explicitly.
356+ * @see java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String)
357+ * @see java.net.URL#setURLStreamHandlerFactory(
358+ * java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory)
359+ * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler
360+ * @see java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory#createURLStreamHandler(
361+ * java.lang.String)
362+ * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
363+ * @see java.net.NetPermission
364+ */
365+ public URL(String protocol, String host, int port, String file,
366+ URLStreamHandler handler) throws MalformedURLException {
367+ if (handler != null) {
368+ SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
369+ if (sm != null) {
370+ // check for permission to specify a handler
371+ checkSpecifyHandler(sm);
372+ }
373+ }
374+
375+ protocol = protocol.toLowerCase();
376+ this.protocol = protocol;
377+ if (host != null) {
378+
379+ /**
380+ * if host is a literal IPv6 address,
381+ * we will make it conform to RFC 2732
382+ */
383+ if (host.indexOf(':') >= 0 && !host.startsWith("[")) {
384+ host = "["+host+"]";
385+ }
386+ this.host = host;
387+
388+ if (port < -1) {
389+ throw new MalformedURLException("Invalid port number :" +
390+ port);
391+ }
392+ this.port = port;
393+ authority = (port == -1) ? host : host + ":" + port;
394+ }
395+
396+ Parts parts = new Parts(file);
397+ path = parts.getPath();
398+ query = parts.getQuery();
399+
400+ if (query != null) {
401+ this.file = path + "?" + query;
402+ } else {
403+ this.file = path;
404+ }
405+ ref = parts.getRef();
406+
407+ // Note: we don't do validation of the URL here. Too risky to change
408+ // right now, but worth considering for future reference. -br
409+ if (handler == null &&
410+ (handler = getURLStreamHandler(protocol)) == null) {
411+ throw new MalformedURLException("unknown protocol: " + protocol);
412+ }
413+ this.handler = handler;
414+ }
415+
416+ /**
417+ * Creates a <code>URL</code> object from the <code>String</code>
418+ * representation.
419+ * <p>
420+ * This constructor is equivalent to a call to the two-argument
421+ * constructor with a <code>null</code> first argument.
422+ *
423+ * @param spec the <code>String</code> to parse as a URL.
424+ * @exception MalformedURLException if no protocol is specified, or an
425+ * unknown protocol is found, or <tt>spec</tt> is <tt>null</tt>.
426+ * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.net.URL, java.lang.String)
427+ */
428+ public URL(String spec) throws MalformedURLException {
429+ this(null, spec);
430+ }
431+
432+ /**
433+ * Creates a URL by parsing the given spec within a specified context.
434+ *
435+ * The new URL is created from the given context URL and the spec
436+ * argument as described in
437+ * RFC2396 &quot;Uniform Resource Identifiers : Generic * Syntax&quot; :
438+ * <blockquote><pre>
439+ * &lt;scheme&gt;://&lt;authority&gt;&lt;path&gt;?&lt;query&gt;#&lt;fragment&gt;
440+ * </pre></blockquote>
441+ * The reference is parsed into the scheme, authority, path, query and
442+ * fragment parts. If the path component is empty and the scheme,
443+ * authority, and query components are undefined, then the new URL is a
444+ * reference to the current document. Otherwise, the fragment and query
445+ * parts present in the spec are used in the new URL.
446+ * <p>
447+ * If the scheme component is defined in the given spec and does not match
448+ * the scheme of the context, then the new URL is created as an absolute
449+ * URL based on the spec alone. Otherwise the scheme component is inherited
450+ * from the context URL.
451+ * <p>
452+ * If the authority component is present in the spec then the spec is
453+ * treated as absolute and the spec authority and path will replace the
454+ * context authority and path. If the authority component is absent in the
455+ * spec then the authority of the new URL will be inherited from the
456+ * context.
457+ * <p>
458+ * If the spec's path component begins with a slash character
459+ * &quot;/&quot; then the
460+ * path is treated as absolute and the spec path replaces the context path.
461+ * <p>
462+ * Otherwise, the path is treated as a relative path and is appended to the
463+ * context path, as described in RFC2396. Also, in this case,
464+ * the path is canonicalized through the removal of directory
465+ * changes made by occurences of &quot;..&quot; and &quot;.&quot;.
466+ * <p>
467+ * For a more detailed description of URL parsing, refer to RFC2396.
468+ *
469+ * @param context the context in which to parse the specification.
470+ * @param spec the <code>String</code> to parse as a URL.
471+ * @exception MalformedURLException if no protocol is specified, or an
472+ * unknown protocol is found, or <tt>spec</tt> is <tt>null</tt>.
473+ * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String,
474+ * int, java.lang.String)
475+ * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler
476+ * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler#parseURL(java.net.URL,
477+ * java.lang.String, int, int)
478+ */
479+ public URL(URL context, String spec) throws MalformedURLException {
480+ this(context, spec, null);
481+ }
482+
483+ /**
484+ * Creates a URL by parsing the given spec with the specified handler
485+ * within a specified context. If the handler is null, the parsing
486+ * occurs as with the two argument constructor.
487+ *
488+ * @param context the context in which to parse the specification.
489+ * @param spec the <code>String</code> to parse as a URL.
490+ * @param handler the stream handler for the URL.
491+ * @exception MalformedURLException if no protocol is specified, or an
492+ * unknown protocol is found, or <tt>spec</tt> is <tt>null</tt>.
493+ * @exception SecurityException
494+ * if a security manager exists and its
495+ * <code>checkPermission</code> method doesn't allow
496+ * specifying a stream handler.
497+ * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String,
498+ * int, java.lang.String)
499+ * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler
500+ * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler#parseURL(java.net.URL,
501+ * java.lang.String, int, int)
502+ */
503+ public URL(URL context, String spec, URLStreamHandler handler)
504+ throws MalformedURLException
505+ {
506+ String original = spec;
507+ int i, limit, c;
508+ int start = 0;
509+ String newProtocol = null;
510+ boolean aRef=false;
511+ boolean isRelative = false;
512+
513+ // Check for permission to specify a handler
514+ if (handler != null) {
515+ SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
516+ if (sm != null) {
517+ checkSpecifyHandler(sm);
518+ }
519+ }
520+
521+ try {
522+ limit = spec.length();
523+ while ((limit > 0) && (spec.charAt(limit - 1) <= ' ')) {
524+ limit--; //eliminate trailing whitespace
525+ }
526+ while ((start < limit) && (spec.charAt(start) <= ' ')) {
527+ start++; // eliminate leading whitespace
528+ }
529+
530+ if (spec.regionMatches(true, start, "url:", 0, 4)) {
531+ start += 4;
532+ }
533+ if (start < spec.length() && spec.charAt(start) == '#') {
534+ /* we're assuming this is a ref relative to the context URL.
535+ * This means protocols cannot start w/ '#', but we must parse
536+ * ref URL's like: "hello:there" w/ a ':' in them.
537+ */
538+ aRef=true;
539+ }
540+ for (i = start ; !aRef && (i < limit) &&
541+ ((c = spec.charAt(i)) != '/') ; i++) {
542+ if (c == ':') {
543+
544+ String s = spec.substring(start, i).toLowerCase();
545+ if (isValidProtocol(s)) {
546+ newProtocol = s;
547+ start = i + 1;
548+ }
549+ break;
550+ }
551+ }
552+
553+ // Only use our context if the protocols match.
554+ protocol = newProtocol;
555+ if ((context != null) && ((newProtocol == null) ||
556+ newProtocol.equalsIgnoreCase(context.protocol))) {
557+ // inherit the protocol handler from the context
558+ // if not specified to the constructor
559+ if (handler == null) {
560+ handler = context.handler;
561+ }
562+
563+ // If the context is a hierarchical URL scheme and the spec
564+ // contains a matching scheme then maintain backwards
565+ // compatibility and treat it as if the spec didn't contain
566+ // the scheme; see 5.2.3 of RFC2396
567+ if (context.path != null && context.path.startsWith("/"))
568+ newProtocol = null;
569+
570+ if (newProtocol == null) {
571+ protocol = context.protocol;
572+ authority = context.authority;
573+ userInfo = context.userInfo;
574+ host = context.host;
575+ port = context.port;
576+ file = context.file;
577+ path = context.path;
578+ isRelative = true;
579+ }
580+ }
581+
582+ if (protocol == null) {
583+ throw new MalformedURLException("no protocol: "+original);
584+ }
585+
586+ // Get the protocol handler if not specified or the protocol
587+ // of the context could not be used
588+ if (handler == null &&
589+ (handler = getURLStreamHandler(protocol)) == null) {
590+ throw new MalformedURLException("unknown protocol: "+protocol);
591+ }
592+
593+ this.handler = handler;
594+
595+ i = spec.indexOf('#', start);
596+ if (i >= 0) {
597+ ref = spec.substring(i + 1, limit);
598+ limit = i;
599+ }
600+
601+ /*
602+ * Handle special case inheritance of query and fragment
603+ * implied by RFC2396 section 5.2.2.
604+ */
605+ if (isRelative && start == limit) {
606+ query = context.query;
607+ if (ref == null) {
608+ ref = context.ref;
609+ }
610+ }
611+
612+ handler.parseURL(this, spec, start, limit);
613+
614+ } catch(MalformedURLException e) {
615+ throw e;
616+ } catch(Exception e) {
617+ MalformedURLException exception = new MalformedURLException(e.getMessage());
618+ exception.initCause(e);
619+ throw exception;
620+ }
621+ }
622+
623+ /*
624+ * Returns true if specified string is a valid protocol name.
625+ */
626+ private boolean isValidProtocol(String protocol) {
627+ int len = protocol.length();
628+ if (len < 1)
629+ return false;
630+ char c = protocol.charAt(0);
631+ if (!Character.isLetter(c))
632+ return false;
633+ for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
634+ c = protocol.charAt(i);
635+ if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(c) && c != '.' && c != '+' &&
636+ c != '-') {
637+ return false;
638+ }
639+ }
640+ return true;
641+ }
642+
643+ /*
644+ * Checks for permission to specify a stream handler.
645+ */
646+ private void checkSpecifyHandler(SecurityManager sm) {
647+ sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.SPECIFY_HANDLER_PERMISSION);
648+ }
649+
650+ /**
651+ * Sets the fields of the URL. This is not a public method so that
652+ * only URLStreamHandlers can modify URL fields. URLs are
653+ * otherwise constant.
654+ *
655+ * @param protocol the name of the protocol to use
656+ * @param host the name of the host
657+ @param port the port number on the host
658+ * @param file the file on the host
659+ * @param ref the internal reference in the URL
660+ */
661+ protected void set(String protocol, String host,
662+ int port, String file, String ref) {
663+ synchronized (this) {
664+ this.protocol = protocol;
665+ this.host = host;
666+ authority = port == -1 ? host : host + ":" + port;
667+ this.port = port;
668+ this.file = file;
669+ this.ref = ref;
670+ /* This is very important. We must recompute this after the
671+ * URL has been changed. */
672+ hashCode = -1;
673+ hostAddress = null;
674+ int q = file.lastIndexOf('?');
675+ if (q != -1) {
676+ query = file.substring(q+1);
677+ path = file.substring(0, q);
678+ } else
679+ path = file;
680+ }
681+ }
682+
683+ /**
684+ * Sets the specified 8 fields of the URL. This is not a public method so
685+ * that only URLStreamHandlers can modify URL fields. URLs are otherwise
686+ * constant.
687+ *
688+ * @param protocol the name of the protocol to use
689+ * @param host the name of the host
690+ * @param port the port number on the host
691+ * @param authority the authority part for the url
692+ * @param userInfo the username and password
693+ * @param path the file on the host
694+ * @param ref the internal reference in the URL
695+ * @param query the query part of this URL
696+ * @since 1.3
697+ */
698+ protected void set(String protocol, String host, int port,
699+ String authority, String userInfo, String path,
700+ String query, String ref) {
701+ synchronized (this) {
702+ this.protocol = protocol;
703+ this.host = host;
704+ this.port = port;
705+ this.file = query == null ? path : path + "?" + query;
706+ this.userInfo = userInfo;
707+ this.path = path;
708+ this.ref = ref;
709+ /* This is very important. We must recompute this after the
710+ * URL has been changed. */
711+ hashCode = -1;
712+ hostAddress = null;
713+ this.query = query;
714+ this.authority = authority;
715+ }
716+ }
717+
718+ /**
719+ * Gets the query part of this <code>URL</code>.
720+ *
721+ * @return the query part of this <code>URL</code>,
722+ * or <CODE>null</CODE> if one does not exist
723+ * @since 1.3
724+ */
725+ public String getQuery() {
726+ return query;
727+ }
728+
729+ /**
730+ * Gets the path part of this <code>URL</code>.
731+ *
732+ * @return the path part of this <code>URL</code>, or an
733+ * empty string if one does not exist
734+ * @since 1.3
735+ */
736+ public String getPath() {
737+ return path;
738+ }
739+
740+ /**
741+ * Gets the userInfo part of this <code>URL</code>.
742+ *
743+ * @return the userInfo part of this <code>URL</code>, or
744+ * <CODE>null</CODE> if one does not exist
745+ * @since 1.3
746+ */
747+ public String getUserInfo() {
748+ return userInfo;
749+ }
750+
751+ /**
752+ * Gets the authority part of this <code>URL</code>.
753+ *
754+ * @return the authority part of this <code>URL</code>
755+ * @since 1.3
756+ */
757+ public String getAuthority() {
758+ return authority;
759+ }
760+
761+ /**
762+ * Gets the port number of this <code>URL</code>.
763+ *
764+ * @return the port number, or -1 if the port is not set
765+ */
766+ public int getPort() {
767+ return port;
768+ }
769+
770+ /**
771+ * Gets the default port number of the protocol associated
772+ * with this <code>URL</code>. If the URL scheme or the URLStreamHandler
773+ * for the URL do not define a default port number,
774+ * then -1 is returned.
775+ *
776+ * @return the port number
777+ * @since 1.4
778+ */
779+ public int getDefaultPort() {
780+ return handler.getDefaultPort();
781+ }
782+
783+ /**
784+ * Gets the protocol name of this <code>URL</code>.
785+ *
786+ * @return the protocol of this <code>URL</code>.
787+ */
788+ public String getProtocol() {
789+ return protocol;
790+ }
791+
792+ /**
793+ * Gets the host name of this <code>URL</code>, if applicable.
794+ * The format of the host conforms to RFC 2732, i.e. for a
795+ * literal IPv6 address, this method will return the IPv6 address
796+ * enclosed in square brackets (<tt>'['</tt> and <tt>']'</tt>).
797+ *
798+ * @return the host name of this <code>URL</code>.
799+ */
800+ public String getHost() {
801+ return host;
802+ }
803+
804+ /**
805+ * Gets the file name of this <code>URL</code>.
806+ * The returned file portion will be
807+ * the same as <CODE>getPath()</CODE>, plus the concatenation of
808+ * the value of <CODE>getQuery()</CODE>, if any. If there is
809+ * no query portion, this method and <CODE>getPath()</CODE> will
810+ * return identical results.
811+ *
812+ * @return the file name of this <code>URL</code>,
813+ * or an empty string if one does not exist
814+ */
815+ public String getFile() {
816+ return file;
817+ }
818+
819+ /**
820+ * Gets the anchor (also known as the "reference") of this
821+ * <code>URL</code>.
822+ *
823+ * @return the anchor (also known as the "reference") of this
824+ * <code>URL</code>, or <CODE>null</CODE> if one does not exist
825+ */
826+ public String getRef() {
827+ return ref;
828+ }
829+
830+ /**
831+ * Compares this URL for equality with another object.<p>
832+ *
833+ * If the given object is not a URL then this method immediately returns
834+ * <code>false</code>.<p>
835+ *
836+ * Two URL objects are equal if they have the same protocol, reference
837+ * equivalent hosts, have the same port number on the host, and the same
838+ * file and fragment of the file.<p>
839+ *
840+ * Two hosts are considered equivalent if both host names can be resolved
841+ * into the same IP addresses; else if either host name can't be
842+ * resolved, the host names must be equal without regard to case; or both
843+ * host names equal to null.<p>
844+ *
845+ * Since hosts comparison requires name resolution, this operation is a
846+ * blocking operation. <p>
847+ *
848+ * Note: The defined behavior for <code>equals</code> is known to
849+ * be inconsistent with virtual hosting in HTTP.
850+ *
851+ * @param obj the URL to compare against.
852+ * @return <code>true</code> if the objects are the same;
853+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
854+ */
855+ public boolean equals(Object obj) {
856+ if (!(obj instanceof URL))
857+ return false;
858+ URL u2 = (URL)obj;
859+
860+ return handler.equals(this, u2);
861+ }
862+
863+ /**
864+ * Creates an integer suitable for hash table indexing.<p>
865+ *
866+ * The hash code is based upon all the URL components relevant for URL
867+ * comparison. As such, this operation is a blocking operation.<p>
868+ *
869+ * @return a hash code for this <code>URL</code>.
870+ */
871+ public synchronized int hashCode() {
872+ if (hashCode != -1)
873+ return hashCode;
874+
875+ hashCode = handler.hashCode(this);
876+ return hashCode;
877+ }
878+
879+ /**
880+ * Compares two URLs, excluding the fragment component.<p>
881+ *
882+ * Returns <code>true</code> if this <code>URL</code> and the
883+ * <code>other</code> argument are equal without taking the
884+ * fragment component into consideration.
885+ *
886+ * @param other the <code>URL</code> to compare against.
887+ * @return <code>true</code> if they reference the same remote object;
888+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
889+ */
890+ public boolean sameFile(URL other) {
891+ return handler.sameFile(this, other);
892+ }
893+
894+ /**
895+ * Constructs a string representation of this <code>URL</code>. The
896+ * string is created by calling the <code>toExternalForm</code>
897+ * method of the stream protocol handler for this object.
898+ *
899+ * @return a string representation of this object.
900+ * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int,
901+ * java.lang.String)
902+ * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler#toExternalForm(java.net.URL)
903+ */
904+ public String toString() {
905+ return toExternalForm();
906+ }
907+
908+ /**
909+ * Constructs a string representation of this <code>URL</code>. The
910+ * string is created by calling the <code>toExternalForm</code>
911+ * method of the stream protocol handler for this object.
912+ *
913+ * @return a string representation of this object.
914+ * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String,
915+ * int, java.lang.String)
916+ * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler#toExternalForm(java.net.URL)
917+ */
918+ public String toExternalForm() {
919+ return handler.toExternalForm(this);
920+ }
921+
922+ /**
923+ * Returns a {@link java.net.URI} equivalent to this URL.
924+ * This method functions in the same way as <code>new URI (this.toString())</code>.
925+ * <p>Note, any URL instance that complies with RFC 2396 can be converted
926+ * to a URI. However, some URLs that are not strictly in compliance
927+ * can not be converted to a URI.
928+ *
929+ * @exception URISyntaxException if this URL is not formatted strictly according to
930+ * to RFC2396 and cannot be converted to a URI.
931+ *
932+ * @return a URI instance equivalent to this URL.
933+ * @since 1.5
934+ */
935+ public URI toURI() throws URISyntaxException {
936+ return new URI (toString());
937+ }
938+
939+ /**
940+ * Returns a {@link java.net.URLConnection URLConnection} instance that
941+ * represents a connection to the remote object referred to by the
942+ * {@code URL}.
943+ *
944+ * <P>A new instance of {@linkplain java.net.URLConnection URLConnection} is
945+ * created every time when invoking the
946+ * {@linkplain java.net.URLStreamHandler#openConnection(URL)
947+ * URLStreamHandler.openConnection(URL)} method of the protocol handler for
948+ * this URL.</P>
949+ *
950+ * <P>It should be noted that a URLConnection instance does not establish
951+ * the actual network connection on creation. This will happen only when
952+ * calling {@linkplain java.net.URLConnection#connect() URLConnection.connect()}.</P>
953+ *
954+ * <P>If for the URL's protocol (such as HTTP or JAR), there
955+ * exists a public, specialized URLConnection subclass belonging
956+ * to one of the following packages or one of their subpackages:
957+ * java.lang, java.io, java.util, java.net, the connection
958+ * returned will be of that subclass. For example, for HTTP an
959+ * HttpURLConnection will be returned, and for JAR a
960+ * JarURLConnection will be returned.</P>
961+ *
962+ * @return a {@link java.net.URLConnection URLConnection} linking
963+ * to the URL.
964+ * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs.
965+ * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String,
966+ * int, java.lang.String)
967+ */
968+ public URLConnection openConnection() throws java.io.IOException {
969+ return handler.openConnection(this);
970+ }
971+
972+ /**
973+ * Same as {@link #openConnection()}, except that the connection will be
974+ * made through the specified proxy; Protocol handlers that do not
975+ * support proxing will ignore the proxy parameter and make a
976+ * normal connection.
977+ *
978+ * Invoking this method preempts the system's default ProxySelector
979+ * settings.
980+ *
981+ * @param proxy the Proxy through which this connection
982+ * will be made. If direct connection is desired,
983+ * Proxy.NO_PROXY should be specified.
984+ * @return a <code>URLConnection</code> to the URL.
985+ * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs.
986+ * @exception SecurityException if a security manager is present
987+ * and the caller doesn't have permission to connect
988+ * to the proxy.
989+ * @exception IllegalArgumentException will be thrown if proxy is null,
990+ * or proxy has the wrong type
991+ * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the subclass that
992+ * implements the protocol handler doesn't support
993+ * this method.
994+ * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String,
995+ * int, java.lang.String)
996+ * @see java.net.URLConnection
997+ * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler#openConnection(java.net.URL,
998+ * java.net.Proxy)
999+ * @since 1.5
1000+ */
1001+ public URLConnection openConnection(Proxy proxy)
1002+ throws java.io.IOException {
1003+ if (proxy == null) {
1004+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("proxy can not be null");
1005+ }
1006+
1007+ // Create a copy of Proxy as a security measure
1008+ Proxy p = proxy == Proxy.NO_PROXY ? Proxy.NO_PROXY : sun.net.ApplicationProxy.create(proxy);
1009+ SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1010+ if (p.type() != Proxy.Type.DIRECT && sm != null) {
1011+ InetSocketAddress epoint = (InetSocketAddress) p.address();
1012+ if (epoint.isUnresolved())
1013+ sm.checkConnect(epoint.getHostName(), epoint.getPort());
1014+ else
1015+ sm.checkConnect(epoint.getAddress().getHostAddress(),
1016+ epoint.getPort());
1017+ }
1018+ return handler.openConnection(this, p);
1019+ }
1020+
1021+ /**
1022+ * Opens a connection to this <code>URL</code> and returns an
1023+ * <code>InputStream</code> for reading from that connection. This
1024+ * method is a shorthand for:
1025+ * <blockquote><pre>
1026+ * openConnection().getInputStream()
1027+ * </pre></blockquote>
1028+ *
1029+ * @return an input stream for reading from the URL connection.
1030+ * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs.
1031+ * @see java.net.URL#openConnection()
1032+ * @see java.net.URLConnection#getInputStream()
1033+ */
1034+ public final InputStream openStream() throws java.io.IOException {
1035+ return openConnection().getInputStream();
1036+ }
1037+
1038+ /**
1039+ * Gets the contents of this URL. This method is a shorthand for:
1040+ * <blockquote><pre>
1041+ * openConnection().getContent()
1042+ * </pre></blockquote>
1043+ *
1044+ * @return the contents of this URL.
1045+ * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs.
1046+ * @see java.net.URLConnection#getContent()
1047+ */
1048+ public final Object getContent() throws java.io.IOException {
1049+ return openConnection().getContent();
1050+ }
1051+
1052+ /**
1053+ * Gets the contents of this URL. This method is a shorthand for:
1054+ * <blockquote><pre>
1055+ * openConnection().getContent(Class[])
1056+ * </pre></blockquote>
1057+ *
1058+ * @param classes an array of Java types
1059+ * @return the content object of this URL that is the first match of
1060+ * the types specified in the classes array.
1061+ * null if none of the requested types are supported.
1062+ * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs.
1063+ * @see java.net.URLConnection#getContent(Class[])
1064+ * @since 1.3
1065+ */
1066+ public final Object getContent(Class[] classes)
1067+ throws java.io.IOException {
1068+ return openConnection().getContent(classes);
1069+ }
1070+
1071+ /**
1072+ * The URLStreamHandler factory.
1073+ */
1074+ static URLStreamHandlerFactory factory;
1075+
1076+ /**
1077+ * Sets an application's <code>URLStreamHandlerFactory</code>.
1078+ * This method can be called at most once in a given Java Virtual
1079+ * Machine.
1080+ *
1081+ *<p> The <code>URLStreamHandlerFactory</code> instance is used to
1082+ *construct a stream protocol handler from a protocol name.
1083+ *
1084+ * <p> If there is a security manager, this method first calls
1085+ * the security manager's <code>checkSetFactory</code> method
1086+ * to ensure the operation is allowed.
1087+ * This could result in a SecurityException.
1088+ *
1089+ * @param fac the desired factory.
1090+ * @exception Error if the application has already set a factory.
1091+ * @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
1092+ * <code>checkSetFactory</code> method doesn't allow
1093+ * the operation.
1094+ * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String,
1095+ * int, java.lang.String)
1096+ * @see java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory
1097+ * @see SecurityManager#checkSetFactory
1098+ */
1099+ public static void setURLStreamHandlerFactory(URLStreamHandlerFactory fac) {
1100+ synchronized (streamHandlerLock) {
1101+ if (factory != null) {
1102+ throw new Error("factory already defined");
1103+ }
1104+ SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
1105+ if (security != null) {
1106+ security.checkSetFactory();
1107+ }
1108+ handlers.clear();
1109+ factory = fac;
1110+ }
1111+ }
1112+
1113+ /**
1114+ * A table of protocol handlers.
1115+ */
1116+ static Hashtable handlers = new Hashtable();
1117+ private static Object streamHandlerLock = new Object();
1118+
1119+ /**
1120+ * Returns the Stream Handler.
1121+ * @param protocol the protocol to use
1122+ */
1123+ static URLStreamHandler getURLStreamHandler(String protocol) {
1124+
1125+ URLStreamHandler handler = (URLStreamHandler)handlers.get(protocol);
1126+ if (handler == null) {
1127+
1128+ boolean checkedWithFactory = false;
1129+
1130+ // Use the factory (if any)
1131+ if (factory != null) {
1132+ handler = factory.createURLStreamHandler(protocol);
1133+ checkedWithFactory = true;
1134+ }
1135+
1136+ // Try java protocol handler
1137+ if (handler == null) {
1138+ String packagePrefixList = null;
1139+
1140+ packagePrefixList
1141+ = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
1142+ new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction(
1143+ protocolPathProp,""));
1144+ if (packagePrefixList != "") {
1145+ packagePrefixList += "|";
1146+ }
1147+
1148+ // REMIND: decide whether to allow the "null" class prefix
1149+ // or not.
1150+ packagePrefixList += "sun.net.www.protocol";
1151+
1152+ StringTokenizer packagePrefixIter =
1153+ new StringTokenizer(packagePrefixList, "|");
1154+
1155+ while (handler == null &&
1156+ packagePrefixIter.hasMoreTokens()) {
1157+
1158+ String packagePrefix =
1159+ packagePrefixIter.nextToken().trim();
1160+ try {
1161+ String clsName = packagePrefix + "." + protocol +
1162+ ".Handler";
1163+ Class cls = null;
1164+ try {
1165+ cls = Class.forName(clsName);
1166+ } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
1167+ ClassLoader cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
1168+ if (cl != null) {
1169+ cls = cl.loadClass(clsName);
1170+ }
1171+ }
1172+ if (cls != null) {
1173+ handler =
1174+ (URLStreamHandler)cls.newInstance();
1175+ }
1176+ } catch (Exception e) {
1177+ // any number of exceptions can get thrown here
1178+ }
1179+ }
1180+ }
1181+
1182+ synchronized (streamHandlerLock) {
1183+
1184+ URLStreamHandler handler2 = null;
1185+
1186+ // Check again with hashtable just in case another
1187+ // thread created a handler since we last checked
1188+ handler2 = (URLStreamHandler)handlers.get(protocol);
1189+
1190+ if (handler2 != null) {
1191+ return handler2;
1192+ }
1193+
1194+ // Check with factory if another thread set a
1195+ // factory since our last check
1196+ if (!checkedWithFactory && factory != null) {
1197+ handler2 = factory.createURLStreamHandler(protocol);
1198+ }
1199+
1200+ if (handler2 != null) {
1201+ // The handler from the factory must be given more
1202+ // importance. Discard the default handler that
1203+ // this thread created.
1204+ handler = handler2;
1205+ }
1206+
1207+ // Insert this handler into the hashtable
1208+ if (handler != null) {
1209+ handlers.put(protocol, handler);
1210+ }
1211+
1212+ }
1213+ }
1214+
1215+ return handler;
1216+
1217+ }
1218+
1219+ /**
1220+ * WriteObject is called to save the state of the URL to an
1221+ * ObjectOutputStream. The handler is not saved since it is
1222+ * specific to this system.
1223+ *
1224+ * @serialData the default write object value. When read back in,
1225+ * the reader must ensure that calling getURLStreamHandler with
1226+ * the protocol variable returns a valid URLStreamHandler and
1227+ * throw an IOException if it does not.
1228+ */
1229+ private synchronized void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
1230+ throws IOException
1231+ {
1232+ s.defaultWriteObject(); // write the fields
1233+ }
1234+
1235+ /**
1236+ * readObject is called to restore the state of the URL from the
1237+ * stream. It reads the components of the URL and finds the local
1238+ * stream handler.
1239+ */
1240+ private synchronized void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
1241+ throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
1242+ {
1243+ s.defaultReadObject(); // read the fields
1244+ if ((handler = getURLStreamHandler(protocol)) == null) {
1245+ throw new IOException("unknown protocol: " + protocol);
1246+ }
1247+
1248+ // Construct authority part
1249+ if (authority == null &&
1250+ ((host != null && host.length() > 0) || port != -1)) {
1251+ if (host == null)
1252+ host = "";
1253+ authority = (port == -1) ? host : host + ":" + port;
1254+
1255+ // Handle hosts with userInfo in them
1256+ int at = host.lastIndexOf('@');
1257+ if (at != -1) {
1258+ userInfo = host.substring(0, at);
1259+ host = host.substring(at+1);
1260+ }
1261+ } else if (authority != null) {
1262+ // Construct user info part
1263+ int ind = authority.indexOf('@');
1264+ if (ind != -1)
1265+ userInfo = authority.substring(0, ind);
1266+ }
1267+
1268+ // Construct path and query part
1269+ path = null;
1270+ query = null;
1271+ if (file != null) {
1272+ // Fix: only do this if hierarchical?
1273+ int q = file.lastIndexOf('?');
1274+ if (q != -1) {
1275+ query = file.substring(q+1);
1276+ path = file.substring(0, q);
1277+ } else
1278+ path = file;
1279+ }
1280+ }
1281+}
1282+
1283+class Parts {
1284+ String path, query, ref;
1285+
1286+ Parts(String file) {
1287+ int ind = file.indexOf('#');
1288+ ref = ind < 0 ? null: file.substring(ind + 1);
1289+ file = ind < 0 ? file: file.substring(0, ind);
1290+ int q = file.lastIndexOf('?');
1291+ if (q != -1) {
1292+ query = file.substring(q+1);
1293+ path = file.substring(0, q);
1294+ } else {
1295+ path = file;
1296+ }
1297+ }
1298+
1299+ String getPath() {
1300+ return path;
1301+ }
1302+
1303+ String getQuery() {
1304+ return query;
1305+ }
1306+
1307+ String getRef() {
1308+ return ref;
1309+ }
1310+}