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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.nio.channels; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.io.IOException; | |
| 29 | +import java.net.Socket; | |
| 30 | +import java.net.SocketOption; | |
| 31 | +import java.net.SocketAddress; | |
| 32 | +import java.nio.ByteBuffer; | |
| 33 | +import java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelectableChannel; | |
| 34 | +import java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider; | |
| 35 | + | |
| 36 | +/** | |
| 37 | + * A selectable channel for stream-oriented connecting sockets. | |
| 38 | + * | |
| 39 | + * <p> A socket channel is created by invoking one of the {@link #open open} | |
| 40 | + * methods of this class. It is not possible to create a channel for an arbitrary, | |
| 41 | + * pre-existing socket. A newly-created socket channel is open but not yet | |
| 42 | + * connected. An attempt to invoke an I/O operation upon an unconnected | |
| 43 | + * channel will cause a {@link NotYetConnectedException} to be thrown. A | |
| 44 | + * socket channel can be connected by invoking its {@link #connect connect} | |
| 45 | + * method; once connected, a socket channel remains connected until it is | |
| 46 | + * closed. Whether or not a socket channel is connected may be determined by | |
| 47 | + * invoking its {@link #isConnected isConnected} method. | |
| 48 | + * | |
| 49 | + * <p> Socket channels support <i>non-blocking connection:</i> A socket | |
| 50 | + * channel may be created and the process of establishing the link to the | |
| 51 | + * remote socket may be initiated via the {@link #connect connect} method for | |
| 52 | + * later completion by the {@link #finishConnect finishConnect} method. | |
| 53 | + * Whether or not a connection operation is in progress may be determined by | |
| 54 | + * invoking the {@link #isConnectionPending isConnectionPending} method. | |
| 55 | + * | |
| 56 | + * <p> Socket channels support <i>asynchronous shutdown,</i> which is similar | |
| 57 | + * to the asynchronous close operation specified in the {@link Channel} class. | |
| 58 | + * If the input side of a socket is shut down by one thread while another | |
| 59 | + * thread is blocked in a read operation on the socket's channel, then the read | |
| 60 | + * operation in the blocked thread will complete without reading any bytes and | |
| 61 | + * will return <tt>-1</tt>. If the output side of a socket is shut down by one | |
| 62 | + * thread while another thread is blocked in a write operation on the socket's | |
| 63 | + * channel, then the blocked thread will receive an {@link | |
| 64 | + * AsynchronousCloseException}. | |
| 65 | + * | |
| 66 | + * <p> Socket options are configured using the {@link #setOption(SocketOption,Object) | |
| 67 | + * setOption} method. Socket channels support the following options: | |
| 68 | + * <blockquote> | |
| 69 | + * <table border> | |
| 70 | + * <tr> | |
| 71 | + * <th>Option Name</th> | |
| 72 | + * <th>Description</th> | |
| 73 | + * </tr> | |
| 74 | + * <tr> | |
| 75 | + * <td> {@link java.net.StandardSocketOptions#SO_SNDBUF SO_SNDBUF} </td> | |
| 76 | + * <td> The size of the socket send buffer </td> | |
| 77 | + * </tr> | |
| 78 | + * <tr> | |
| 79 | + * <td> {@link java.net.StandardSocketOptions#SO_RCVBUF SO_RCVBUF} </td> | |
| 80 | + * <td> The size of the socket receive buffer </td> | |
| 81 | + * </tr> | |
| 82 | + * <tr> | |
| 83 | + * <td> {@link java.net.StandardSocketOptions#SO_KEEPALIVE SO_KEEPALIVE} </td> | |
| 84 | + * <td> Keep connection alive </td> | |
| 85 | + * </tr> | |
| 86 | + * <tr> | |
| 87 | + * <td> {@link java.net.StandardSocketOptions#SO_REUSEADDR SO_REUSEADDR} </td> | |
| 88 | + * <td> Re-use address </td> | |
| 89 | + * </tr> | |
| 90 | + * <tr> | |
| 91 | + * <td> {@link java.net.StandardSocketOptions#SO_LINGER SO_LINGER} </td> | |
| 92 | + * <td> Linger on close if data is present (when configured in blocking mode | |
| 93 | + * only) </td> | |
| 94 | + * </tr> | |
| 95 | + * <tr> | |
| 96 | + * <td> {@link java.net.StandardSocketOptions#TCP_NODELAY TCP_NODELAY} </td> | |
| 97 | + * <td> Disable the Nagle algorithm </td> | |
| 98 | + * </tr> | |
| 99 | + * </table> | |
| 100 | + * </blockquote> | |
| 101 | + * Additional (implementation specific) options may also be supported. | |
| 102 | + * | |
| 103 | + * <p> Socket channels are safe for use by multiple concurrent threads. They | |
| 104 | + * support concurrent reading and writing, though at most one thread may be | |
| 105 | + * reading and at most one thread may be writing at any given time. The {@link | |
| 106 | + * #connect connect} and {@link #finishConnect finishConnect} methods are | |
| 107 | + * mutually synchronized against each other, and an attempt to initiate a read | |
| 108 | + * or write operation while an invocation of one of these methods is in | |
| 109 | + * progress will block until that invocation is complete. </p> | |
| 110 | + * | |
| 111 | + * @author Mark Reinhold | |
| 112 | + * @author JSR-51 Expert Group | |
| 113 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 114 | + */ | |
| 115 | + | |
| 116 | +public abstract class SocketChannel | |
| 117 | + extends AbstractSelectableChannel | |
| 118 | + implements ByteChannel, ScatteringByteChannel, GatheringByteChannel, NetworkChannel | |
| 119 | +{ | |
| 120 | + | |
| 121 | + /** | |
| 122 | + * Initializes a new instance of this class. | |
| 123 | + */ | |
| 124 | + protected SocketChannel(SelectorProvider provider) { | |
| 125 | + super(provider); | |
| 126 | + } | |
| 127 | + | |
| 128 | + /** | |
| 129 | + * Opens a socket channel. | |
| 130 | + * | |
| 131 | + * <p> The new channel is created by invoking the {@link | |
| 132 | + * java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider#openSocketChannel | |
| 133 | + * openSocketChannel} method of the system-wide default {@link | |
| 134 | + * java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider} object. </p> | |
| 135 | + * | |
| 136 | + * @return A new socket channel | |
| 137 | + * | |
| 138 | + * @throws IOException | |
| 139 | + * If an I/O error occurs | |
| 140 | + */ | |
| 141 | + public static SocketChannel open() throws IOException { | |
| 142 | + return SelectorProvider.provider().openSocketChannel(); | |
| 143 | + } | |
| 144 | + | |
| 145 | + /** | |
| 146 | + * Opens a socket channel and connects it to a remote address. | |
| 147 | + * | |
| 148 | + * <p> This convenience method works as if by invoking the {@link #open()} | |
| 149 | + * method, invoking the {@link #connect(SocketAddress) connect} method upon | |
| 150 | + * the resulting socket channel, passing it <tt>remote</tt>, and then | |
| 151 | + * returning that channel. </p> | |
| 152 | + * | |
| 153 | + * @param remote | |
| 154 | + * The remote address to which the new channel is to be connected | |
| 155 | + * | |
| 156 | + * @throws AsynchronousCloseException | |
| 157 | + * If another thread closes this channel | |
| 158 | + * while the connect operation is in progress | |
| 159 | + * | |
| 160 | + * @throws ClosedByInterruptException | |
| 161 | + * If another thread interrupts the current thread | |
| 162 | + * while the connect operation is in progress, thereby | |
| 163 | + * closing the channel and setting the current thread's | |
| 164 | + * interrupt status | |
| 165 | + * | |
| 166 | + * @throws UnresolvedAddressException | |
| 167 | + * If the given remote address is not fully resolved | |
| 168 | + * | |
| 169 | + * @throws UnsupportedAddressTypeException | |
| 170 | + * If the type of the given remote address is not supported | |
| 171 | + * | |
| 172 | + * @throws SecurityException | |
| 173 | + * If a security manager has been installed | |
| 174 | + * and it does not permit access to the given remote endpoint | |
| 175 | + * | |
| 176 | + * @throws IOException | |
| 177 | + * If some other I/O error occurs | |
| 178 | + */ | |
| 179 | + public static SocketChannel open(SocketAddress remote) | |
| 180 | + throws IOException | |
| 181 | + { | |
| 182 | + SocketChannel sc = open(); | |
| 183 | + try { | |
| 184 | + sc.connect(remote); | |
| 185 | + } catch (Throwable x) { | |
| 186 | + try { | |
| 187 | + sc.close(); | |
| 188 | + } catch (Throwable suppressed) { | |
| 189 | + x.addSuppressed(suppressed); | |
| 190 | + } | |
| 191 | + throw x; | |
| 192 | + } | |
| 193 | + assert sc.isConnected(); | |
| 194 | + return sc; | |
| 195 | + } | |
| 196 | + | |
| 197 | + /** | |
| 198 | + * Returns an operation set identifying this channel's supported | |
| 199 | + * operations. | |
| 200 | + * | |
| 201 | + * <p> Socket channels support connecting, reading, and writing, so this | |
| 202 | + * method returns <tt>(</tt>{@link SelectionKey#OP_CONNECT} | |
| 203 | + * <tt>|</tt> {@link SelectionKey#OP_READ} <tt>|</tt> {@link | |
| 204 | + * SelectionKey#OP_WRITE}<tt>)</tt>. </p> | |
| 205 | + * | |
| 206 | + * @return The valid-operation set | |
| 207 | + */ | |
| 208 | + public final int validOps() { | |
| 209 | + return (SelectionKey.OP_READ | |
| 210 | + | SelectionKey.OP_WRITE | |
| 211 | + | SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT); | |
| 212 | + } | |
| 213 | + | |
| 214 | + | |
| 215 | + // -- Socket-specific operations -- | |
| 216 | + | |
| 217 | + /** | |
| 218 | + * @throws ConnectionPendingException | |
| 219 | + * If a non-blocking connect operation is already in progress on | |
| 220 | + * this channel | |
| 221 | + * @throws AlreadyBoundException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 222 | + * @throws UnsupportedAddressTypeException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 223 | + * @throws ClosedChannelException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 224 | + * @throws IOException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 225 | + * | |
| 226 | + * @since 1.7 | |
| 227 | + */ | |
| 228 | + @Override | |
| 229 | + public abstract SocketChannel bind(SocketAddress local) | |
| 230 | + throws IOException; | |
| 231 | + | |
| 232 | + /** | |
| 233 | + * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 234 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 235 | + * @throws ClosedChannelException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 236 | + * @throws IOException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 237 | + * | |
| 238 | + * @since 1.7 | |
| 239 | + */ | |
| 240 | + @Override | |
| 241 | + public abstract <T> SocketChannel setOption(SocketOption<T> name, T value) | |
| 242 | + throws IOException; | |
| 243 | + | |
| 244 | + /** | |
| 245 | + * Shutdown the connection for reading without closing the channel. | |
| 246 | + * | |
| 247 | + * <p> Once shutdown for reading then further reads on the channel will | |
| 248 | + * return {@code -1}, the end-of-stream indication. If the input side of the | |
| 249 | + * connection is already shutdown then invoking this method has no effect. | |
| 250 | + * | |
| 251 | + * @return The channel | |
| 252 | + * | |
| 253 | + * @throws NotYetConnectedException | |
| 254 | + * If this channel is not yet connected | |
| 255 | + * @throws ClosedChannelException | |
| 256 | + * If this channel is closed | |
| 257 | + * @throws IOException | |
| 258 | + * If some other I/O error occurs | |
| 259 | + * | |
| 260 | + * @since 1.7 | |
| 261 | + */ | |
| 262 | + public abstract SocketChannel shutdownInput() throws IOException; | |
| 263 | + | |
| 264 | + /** | |
| 265 | + * Shutdown the connection for writing without closing the channel. | |
| 266 | + * | |
| 267 | + * <p> Once shutdown for writing then further attempts to write to the | |
| 268 | + * channel will throw {@link ClosedChannelException}. If the output side of | |
| 269 | + * the connection is already shutdown then invoking this method has no | |
| 270 | + * effect. | |
| 271 | + * | |
| 272 | + * @return The channel | |
| 273 | + * | |
| 274 | + * @throws NotYetConnectedException | |
| 275 | + * If this channel is not yet connected | |
| 276 | + * @throws ClosedChannelException | |
| 277 | + * If this channel is closed | |
| 278 | + * @throws IOException | |
| 279 | + * If some other I/O error occurs | |
| 280 | + * | |
| 281 | + * @since 1.7 | |
| 282 | + */ | |
| 283 | + public abstract SocketChannel shutdownOutput() throws IOException; | |
| 284 | + | |
| 285 | + /** | |
| 286 | + * Retrieves a socket associated with this channel. | |
| 287 | + * | |
| 288 | + * <p> The returned object will not declare any public methods that are not | |
| 289 | + * declared in the {@link java.net.Socket} class. </p> | |
| 290 | + * | |
| 291 | + * @return A socket associated with this channel | |
| 292 | + */ | |
| 293 | + public abstract Socket socket(); | |
| 294 | + | |
| 295 | + /** | |
| 296 | + * Tells whether or not this channel's network socket is connected. | |
| 297 | + * | |
| 298 | + * @return <tt>true</tt> if, and only if, this channel's network socket | |
| 299 | + * is {@link #isOpen open} and connected | |
| 300 | + */ | |
| 301 | + public abstract boolean isConnected(); | |
| 302 | + | |
| 303 | + /** | |
| 304 | + * Tells whether or not a connection operation is in progress on this | |
| 305 | + * channel. </p> | |
| 306 | + * | |
| 307 | + * @return <tt>true</tt> if, and only if, a connection operation has been | |
| 308 | + * initiated on this channel but not yet completed by invoking the | |
| 309 | + * {@link #finishConnect finishConnect} method | |
| 310 | + */ | |
| 311 | + public abstract boolean isConnectionPending(); | |
| 312 | + | |
| 313 | + /** | |
| 314 | + * Connects this channel's socket. | |
| 315 | + * | |
| 316 | + * <p> If this channel is in non-blocking mode then an invocation of this | |
| 317 | + * method initiates a non-blocking connection operation. If the connection | |
| 318 | + * is established immediately, as can happen with a local connection, then | |
| 319 | + * this method returns <tt>true</tt>. Otherwise this method returns | |
| 320 | + * <tt>false</tt> and the connection operation must later be completed by | |
| 321 | + * invoking the {@link #finishConnect finishConnect} method. | |
| 322 | + * | |
| 323 | + * <p> If this channel is in blocking mode then an invocation of this | |
| 324 | + * method will block until the connection is established or an I/O error | |
| 325 | + * occurs. | |
| 326 | + * | |
| 327 | + * <p> This method performs exactly the same security checks as the {@link | |
| 328 | + * java.net.Socket} class. That is, if a security manager has been | |
| 329 | + * installed then this method verifies that its {@link | |
| 330 | + * java.lang.SecurityManager#checkConnect checkConnect} method permits | |
| 331 | + * connecting to the address and port number of the given remote endpoint. | |
| 332 | + * | |
| 333 | + * <p> This method may be invoked at any time. If a read or write | |
| 334 | + * operation upon this channel is invoked while an invocation of this | |
| 335 | + * method is in progress then that operation will first block until this | |
| 336 | + * invocation is complete. If a connection attempt is initiated but fails, | |
| 337 | + * that is, if an invocation of this method throws a checked exception, | |
| 338 | + * then the channel will be closed. </p> | |
| 339 | + * | |
| 340 | + * @param remote | |
| 341 | + * The remote address to which this channel is to be connected | |
| 342 | + * | |
| 343 | + * @return <tt>true</tt> if a connection was established, | |
| 344 | + * <tt>false</tt> if this channel is in non-blocking mode | |
| 345 | + * and the connection operation is in progress | |
| 346 | + * | |
| 347 | + * @throws AlreadyConnectedException | |
| 348 | + * If this channel is already connected | |
| 349 | + * | |
| 350 | + * @throws ConnectionPendingException | |
| 351 | + * If a non-blocking connection operation is already in progress | |
| 352 | + * on this channel | |
| 353 | + * | |
| 354 | + * @throws ClosedChannelException | |
| 355 | + * If this channel is closed | |
| 356 | + * | |
| 357 | + * @throws AsynchronousCloseException | |
| 358 | + * If another thread closes this channel | |
| 359 | + * while the connect operation is in progress | |
| 360 | + * | |
| 361 | + * @throws ClosedByInterruptException | |
| 362 | + * If another thread interrupts the current thread | |
| 363 | + * while the connect operation is in progress, thereby | |
| 364 | + * closing the channel and setting the current thread's | |
| 365 | + * interrupt status | |
| 366 | + * | |
| 367 | + * @throws UnresolvedAddressException | |
| 368 | + * If the given remote address is not fully resolved | |
| 369 | + * | |
| 370 | + * @throws UnsupportedAddressTypeException | |
| 371 | + * If the type of the given remote address is not supported | |
| 372 | + * | |
| 373 | + * @throws SecurityException | |
| 374 | + * If a security manager has been installed | |
| 375 | + * and it does not permit access to the given remote endpoint | |
| 376 | + * | |
| 377 | + * @throws IOException | |
| 378 | + * If some other I/O error occurs | |
| 379 | + */ | |
| 380 | + public abstract boolean connect(SocketAddress remote) throws IOException; | |
| 381 | + | |
| 382 | + /** | |
| 383 | + * Finishes the process of connecting a socket channel. | |
| 384 | + * | |
| 385 | + * <p> A non-blocking connection operation is initiated by placing a socket | |
| 386 | + * channel in non-blocking mode and then invoking its {@link #connect | |
| 387 | + * connect} method. Once the connection is established, or the attempt has | |
| 388 | + * failed, the socket channel will become connectable and this method may | |
| 389 | + * be invoked to complete the connection sequence. If the connection | |
| 390 | + * operation failed then invoking this method will cause an appropriate | |
| 391 | + * {@link java.io.IOException} to be thrown. | |
| 392 | + * | |
| 393 | + * <p> If this channel is already connected then this method will not block | |
| 394 | + * and will immediately return <tt>true</tt>. If this channel is in | |
| 395 | + * non-blocking mode then this method will return <tt>false</tt> if the | |
| 396 | + * connection process is not yet complete. If this channel is in blocking | |
| 397 | + * mode then this method will block until the connection either completes | |
| 398 | + * or fails, and will always either return <tt>true</tt> or throw a checked | |
| 399 | + * exception describing the failure. | |
| 400 | + * | |
| 401 | + * <p> This method may be invoked at any time. If a read or write | |
| 402 | + * operation upon this channel is invoked while an invocation of this | |
| 403 | + * method is in progress then that operation will first block until this | |
| 404 | + * invocation is complete. If a connection attempt fails, that is, if an | |
| 405 | + * invocation of this method throws a checked exception, then the channel | |
| 406 | + * will be closed. </p> | |
| 407 | + * | |
| 408 | + * @return <tt>true</tt> if, and only if, this channel's socket is now | |
| 409 | + * connected | |
| 410 | + * | |
| 411 | + * @throws NoConnectionPendingException | |
| 412 | + * If this channel is not connected and a connection operation | |
| 413 | + * has not been initiated | |
| 414 | + * | |
| 415 | + * @throws ClosedChannelException | |
| 416 | + * If this channel is closed | |
| 417 | + * | |
| 418 | + * @throws AsynchronousCloseException | |
| 419 | + * If another thread closes this channel | |
| 420 | + * while the connect operation is in progress | |
| 421 | + * | |
| 422 | + * @throws ClosedByInterruptException | |
| 423 | + * If another thread interrupts the current thread | |
| 424 | + * while the connect operation is in progress, thereby | |
| 425 | + * closing the channel and setting the current thread's | |
| 426 | + * interrupt status | |
| 427 | + * | |
| 428 | + * @throws IOException | |
| 429 | + * If some other I/O error occurs | |
| 430 | + */ | |
| 431 | + public abstract boolean finishConnect() throws IOException; | |
| 432 | + | |
| 433 | + /** | |
| 434 | + * Returns the remote address to which this channel's socket is connected. | |
| 435 | + * | |
| 436 | + * <p> Where the channel is bound and connected to an Internet Protocol | |
| 437 | + * socket address then the return value from this method is of type {@link | |
| 438 | + * java.net.InetSocketAddress}. | |
| 439 | + * | |
| 440 | + * @return The remote address; {@code null} if the channel's socket is not | |
| 441 | + * connected | |
| 442 | + * | |
| 443 | + * @throws ClosedChannelException | |
| 444 | + * If the channel is closed | |
| 445 | + * @throws IOException | |
| 446 | + * If an I/O error occurs | |
| 447 | + * | |
| 448 | + * @since 1.7 | |
| 449 | + */ | |
| 450 | + public abstract SocketAddress getRemoteAddress() throws IOException; | |
| 451 | + | |
| 452 | + // -- ByteChannel operations -- | |
| 453 | + | |
| 454 | + /** | |
| 455 | + * @throws NotYetConnectedException | |
| 456 | + * If this channel is not yet connected | |
| 457 | + */ | |
| 458 | + public abstract int read(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException; | |
| 459 | + | |
| 460 | + /** | |
| 461 | + * @throws NotYetConnectedException | |
| 462 | + * If this channel is not yet connected | |
| 463 | + */ | |
| 464 | + public abstract long read(ByteBuffer[] dsts, int offset, int length) | |
| 465 | + throws IOException; | |
| 466 | + | |
| 467 | + /** | |
| 468 | + * @throws NotYetConnectedException | |
| 469 | + * If this channel is not yet connected | |
| 470 | + */ | |
| 471 | + public final long read(ByteBuffer[] dsts) throws IOException { | |
| 472 | + return read(dsts, 0, dsts.length); | |
| 473 | + } | |
| 474 | + | |
| 475 | + /** | |
| 476 | + * @throws NotYetConnectedException | |
| 477 | + * If this channel is not yet connected | |
| 478 | + */ | |
| 479 | + public abstract int write(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException; | |
| 480 | + | |
| 481 | + /** | |
| 482 | + * @throws NotYetConnectedException | |
| 483 | + * If this channel is not yet connected | |
| 484 | + */ | |
| 485 | + public abstract long write(ByteBuffer[] srcs, int offset, int length) | |
| 486 | + throws IOException; | |
| 487 | + | |
| 488 | + /** | |
| 489 | + * @throws NotYetConnectedException | |
| 490 | + * If this channel is not yet connected | |
| 491 | + */ | |
| 492 | + public final long write(ByteBuffer[] srcs) throws IOException { | |
| 493 | + return write(srcs, 0, srcs.length); | |
| 494 | + } | |
| 495 | + | |
| 496 | +} | |