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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2007, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.nio.file; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes; | |
| 29 | +import java.io.IOException; | |
| 30 | + | |
| 31 | +/** | |
| 32 | + * A visitor of files. An implementation of this interface is provided to the | |
| 33 | + * {@link Files#walkFileTree Files.walkFileTree} methods to visit each file in | |
| 34 | + * a file tree. | |
| 35 | + * | |
| 36 | + * <p> <b>Usage Examples:</b> | |
| 37 | + * Suppose we want to delete a file tree. In that case, each directory should | |
| 38 | + * be deleted after the entries in the directory are deleted. | |
| 39 | + * <pre> | |
| 40 | + * Path start = ... | |
| 41 | + * Files.walkFileTree(start, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() { | |
| 42 | + * @Override | |
| 43 | + * public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) | |
| 44 | + * throws IOException | |
| 45 | + * { | |
| 46 | + * Files.delete(file); | |
| 47 | + * return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; | |
| 48 | + * } | |
| 49 | + * @Override | |
| 50 | + * public FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(Path dir, IOException e) | |
| 51 | + * throws IOException | |
| 52 | + * { | |
| 53 | + * if (e == null) { | |
| 54 | + * Files.delete(dir); | |
| 55 | + * return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; | |
| 56 | + * } else { | |
| 57 | + * // directory iteration failed | |
| 58 | + * throw e; | |
| 59 | + * } | |
| 60 | + * } | |
| 61 | + * }); | |
| 62 | + * </pre> | |
| 63 | + * <p> Furthermore, suppose we want to copy a file tree to a target location. | |
| 64 | + * In that case, symbolic links should be followed and the target directory | |
| 65 | + * should be created before the entries in the directory are copied. | |
| 66 | + * <pre> | |
| 67 | + * final Path source = ... | |
| 68 | + * final Path target = ... | |
| 69 | + * | |
| 70 | + * Files.walkFileTree(source, EnumSet.of(FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS), Integer.MAX_VALUE, | |
| 71 | + * new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() { | |
| 72 | + * @Override | |
| 73 | + * public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs) | |
| 74 | + * throws IOException | |
| 75 | + * { | |
| 76 | + * Path targetdir = target.resolve(source.relativize(dir)); | |
| 77 | + * try { | |
| 78 | + * Files.copy(dir, targetdir); | |
| 79 | + * } catch (FileAlreadyExistsException e) { | |
| 80 | + * if (!Files.isDirectory(targetdir)) | |
| 81 | + * throw e; | |
| 82 | + * } | |
| 83 | + * return CONTINUE; | |
| 84 | + * } | |
| 85 | + * @Override | |
| 86 | + * public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) | |
| 87 | + * throws IOException | |
| 88 | + * { | |
| 89 | + * Files.copy(file, target.resolve(source.relativize(file))); | |
| 90 | + * return CONTINUE; | |
| 91 | + * } | |
| 92 | + * }); | |
| 93 | + * </pre> | |
| 94 | + * | |
| 95 | + * @since 1.7 | |
| 96 | + */ | |
| 97 | + | |
| 98 | +public interface FileVisitor<T> { | |
| 99 | + | |
| 100 | + /** | |
| 101 | + * Invoked for a directory before entries in the directory are visited. | |
| 102 | + * | |
| 103 | + * <p> If this method returns {@link FileVisitResult#CONTINUE CONTINUE}, | |
| 104 | + * then entries in the directory are visited. If this method returns {@link | |
| 105 | + * FileVisitResult#SKIP_SUBTREE SKIP_SUBTREE} or {@link | |
| 106 | + * FileVisitResult#SKIP_SIBLINGS SKIP_SIBLINGS} then entries in the | |
| 107 | + * directory (and any descendants) will not be visited. | |
| 108 | + * | |
| 109 | + * @param dir | |
| 110 | + * a reference to the directory | |
| 111 | + * @param attrs | |
| 112 | + * the directory's basic attributes | |
| 113 | + * | |
| 114 | + * @return the visit result | |
| 115 | + * | |
| 116 | + * @throws IOException | |
| 117 | + * if an I/O error occurs | |
| 118 | + */ | |
| 119 | + FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(T dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs) | |
| 120 | + throws IOException; | |
| 121 | + | |
| 122 | + /** | |
| 123 | + * Invoked for a file in a directory. | |
| 124 | + * | |
| 125 | + * @param file | |
| 126 | + * a reference to the file | |
| 127 | + * @param attrs | |
| 128 | + * the file's basic attributes | |
| 129 | + * | |
| 130 | + * @return the visit result | |
| 131 | + * | |
| 132 | + * @throws IOException | |
| 133 | + * if an I/O error occurs | |
| 134 | + */ | |
| 135 | + FileVisitResult visitFile(T file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) | |
| 136 | + throws IOException; | |
| 137 | + | |
| 138 | + /** | |
| 139 | + * Invoked for a file that could not be visited. This method is invoked | |
| 140 | + * if the file's attributes could not be read, the file is a directory | |
| 141 | + * that could not be opened, and other reasons. | |
| 142 | + * | |
| 143 | + * @param file | |
| 144 | + * a reference to the file | |
| 145 | + * @param exc | |
| 146 | + * the I/O exception that prevented the file from being visited | |
| 147 | + * | |
| 148 | + * @return the visit result | |
| 149 | + * | |
| 150 | + * @throws IOException | |
| 151 | + * if an I/O error occurs | |
| 152 | + */ | |
| 153 | + FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(T file, IOException exc) | |
| 154 | + throws IOException; | |
| 155 | + | |
| 156 | + /** | |
| 157 | + * Invoked for a directory after entries in the directory, and all of their | |
| 158 | + * descendants, have been visited. This method is also invoked when iteration | |
| 159 | + * of the directory completes prematurely (by a {@link #visitFile visitFile} | |
| 160 | + * method returning {@link FileVisitResult#SKIP_SIBLINGS SKIP_SIBLINGS}, | |
| 161 | + * or an I/O error when iterating over the directory). | |
| 162 | + * | |
| 163 | + * @param dir | |
| 164 | + * a reference to the directory | |
| 165 | + * @param exc | |
| 166 | + * {@code null} if the iteration of the directory completes without | |
| 167 | + * an error; otherwise the I/O exception that caused the iteration | |
| 168 | + * of the directory to complete prematurely | |
| 169 | + * | |
| 170 | + * @return the visit result | |
| 171 | + * | |
| 172 | + * @throws IOException | |
| 173 | + * if an I/O error occurs | |
| 174 | + */ | |
| 175 | + FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(T dir, IOException exc) | |
| 176 | + throws IOException; | |
| 177 | +} | |