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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2007, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | +package java.nio.file; | |
| 26 | + | |
| 27 | +import java.nio.file.attribute.*; | |
| 28 | +import java.nio.channels.SeekableByteChannel; | |
| 29 | +import java.util.Set; | |
| 30 | +import java.io.IOException; | |
| 31 | + | |
| 32 | +/** | |
| 33 | + * A {@code DirectoryStream} that defines operations on files that are located | |
| 34 | + * relative to an open directory. A {@code SecureDirectoryStream} is intended | |
| 35 | + * for use by sophisticated or security sensitive applications requiring to | |
| 36 | + * traverse file trees or otherwise operate on directories in a race-free manner. | |
| 37 | + * Race conditions can arise when a sequence of file operations cannot be | |
| 38 | + * carried out in isolation. Each of the file operations defined by this | |
| 39 | + * interface specify a relative path. All access to the file is relative | |
| 40 | + * to the open directory irrespective of if the directory is moved or replaced | |
| 41 | + * by an attacker while the directory is open. A {@code SecureDirectoryStream} | |
| 42 | + * may also be used as a virtual <em>working directory</em>. | |
| 43 | + * | |
| 44 | + * <p> A {@code SecureDirectoryStream} requires corresponding support from the | |
| 45 | + * underlying operating system. Where an implementation supports this features | |
| 46 | + * then the {@code DirectoryStream} returned by the {@link Files#newDirectoryStream | |
| 47 | + * newDirectoryStream} method will be a {@code SecureDirectoryStream} and must | |
| 48 | + * be cast to that type in order to invoke the methods defined by this interface. | |
| 49 | + * | |
| 50 | + * <p> In the case of the default {@link java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider | |
| 51 | + * provider}, and a security manager is set, then the permission checks are | |
| 52 | + * performed using the path obtained by resolving the given relative path | |
| 53 | + * against the <i>original path</i> of the directory (irrespective of if the | |
| 54 | + * directory is moved since it was opened). | |
| 55 | + * | |
| 56 | + * @since 1.7 | |
| 57 | + */ | |
| 58 | + | |
| 59 | +public interface SecureDirectoryStream<T> | |
| 60 | + extends DirectoryStream<T> | |
| 61 | +{ | |
| 62 | + /** | |
| 63 | + * Opens the directory identified by the given path, returning a {@code | |
| 64 | + * SecureDirectoryStream} to iterate over the entries in the directory. | |
| 65 | + * | |
| 66 | + * <p> This method works in exactly the manner specified by the {@link | |
| 67 | + * Files#newDirectoryStream(Path) newDirectoryStream} method for the case that | |
| 68 | + * the {@code path} parameter is an {@link Path#isAbsolute absolute} path. | |
| 69 | + * When the parameter is a relative path then the directory to open is | |
| 70 | + * relative to this open directory. The {@link | |
| 71 | + * LinkOption#NOFOLLOW_LINKS NOFOLLOW_LINKS} option may be used to | |
| 72 | + * ensure that this method fails if the file is a symbolic link. | |
| 73 | + * | |
| 74 | + * <p> The new directory stream, once created, is not dependent upon the | |
| 75 | + * directory stream used to create it. Closing this directory stream has no | |
| 76 | + * effect upon newly created directory stream. | |
| 77 | + * | |
| 78 | + * @param path | |
| 79 | + * the path to the directory to open | |
| 80 | + * @param options | |
| 81 | + * options indicating how symbolic links are handled | |
| 82 | + * | |
| 83 | + * @return a new and open {@code SecureDirectoryStream} object | |
| 84 | + * | |
| 85 | + * @throws ClosedDirectoryStreamException | |
| 86 | + * if the directory stream is closed | |
| 87 | + * @throws NotDirectoryException | |
| 88 | + * if the file could not otherwise be opened because it is not | |
| 89 | + * a directory <i>(optional specific exception)</i> | |
| 90 | + * @throws IOException | |
| 91 | + * if an I/O error occurs | |
| 92 | + * @throws SecurityException | |
| 93 | + * In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is | |
| 94 | + * installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) checkRead} | |
| 95 | + * method is invoked to check read access to the directory. | |
| 96 | + */ | |
| 97 | + SecureDirectoryStream<T> newDirectoryStream(T path, LinkOption... options) | |
| 98 | + throws IOException; | |
| 99 | + | |
| 100 | + /** | |
| 101 | + * Opens or creates a file in this directory, returning a seekable byte | |
| 102 | + * channel to access the file. | |
| 103 | + * | |
| 104 | + * <p> This method works in exactly the manner specified by the {@link | |
| 105 | + * Files#newByteChannel Files.newByteChannel} method for the | |
| 106 | + * case that the {@code path} parameter is an {@link Path#isAbsolute absolute} | |
| 107 | + * path. When the parameter is a relative path then the file to open or | |
| 108 | + * create is relative to this open directory. In addition to the options | |
| 109 | + * defined by the {@code Files.newByteChannel} method, the {@link | |
| 110 | + * LinkOption#NOFOLLOW_LINKS NOFOLLOW_LINKS} option may be used to | |
| 111 | + * ensure that this method fails if the file is a symbolic link. | |
| 112 | + * | |
| 113 | + * <p> The channel, once created, is not dependent upon the directory stream | |
| 114 | + * used to create it. Closing this directory stream has no effect upon the | |
| 115 | + * channel. | |
| 116 | + * | |
| 117 | + * @param path | |
| 118 | + * the path of the file to open open or create | |
| 119 | + * @param options | |
| 120 | + * options specifying how the file is opened | |
| 121 | + * @param attrs | |
| 122 | + * an optional list of attributes to set atomically when creating | |
| 123 | + * the file | |
| 124 | + * | |
| 125 | + * @throws ClosedDirectoryStreamException | |
| 126 | + * if the directory stream is closed | |
| 127 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException | |
| 128 | + * if the set contains an invalid combination of options | |
| 129 | + * @throws UnsupportedOperationException | |
| 130 | + * if an unsupported open option is specified or the array contains | |
| 131 | + * attributes that cannot be set atomically when creating the file | |
| 132 | + * @throws FileAlreadyExistsException | |
| 133 | + * if a file of that name already exists and the {@link | |
| 134 | + * StandardOpenOption#CREATE_NEW CREATE_NEW} option is specified | |
| 135 | + * <i>(optional specific exception)</i> | |
| 136 | + * @throws IOException | |
| 137 | + * if an I/O error occurs | |
| 138 | + * @throws SecurityException | |
| 139 | + * In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is | |
| 140 | + * installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) checkRead} | |
| 141 | + * method is invoked to check read access to the path if the file | |
| 142 | + * is opened for reading. The {@link SecurityManager#checkWrite(String) | |
| 143 | + * checkWrite} method is invoked to check write access to the path | |
| 144 | + * if the file is opened for writing. | |
| 145 | + */ | |
| 146 | + SeekableByteChannel newByteChannel(T path, | |
| 147 | + Set<? extends OpenOption> options, | |
| 148 | + FileAttribute<?>... attrs) | |
| 149 | + throws IOException; | |
| 150 | + | |
| 151 | + /** | |
| 152 | + * Deletes a file. | |
| 153 | + * | |
| 154 | + * <p> Unlike the {@link Files#delete delete()} method, this method does | |
| 155 | + * not first examine the file to determine if the file is a directory. | |
| 156 | + * Whether a directory is deleted by this method is system dependent and | |
| 157 | + * therefore not specified. If the file is a symbolic link, then the link | |
| 158 | + * itself, not the final target of the link, is deleted. When the | |
| 159 | + * parameter is a relative path then the file to delete is relative to | |
| 160 | + * this open directory. | |
| 161 | + * | |
| 162 | + * @param path | |
| 163 | + * the path of the file to delete | |
| 164 | + * | |
| 165 | + * @throws ClosedDirectoryStreamException | |
| 166 | + * if the directory stream is closed | |
| 167 | + * @throws NoSuchFileException | |
| 168 | + * if the file does not exist <i>(optional specific exception)</i> | |
| 169 | + * @throws IOException | |
| 170 | + * if an I/O error occurs | |
| 171 | + * @throws SecurityException | |
| 172 | + * In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is | |
| 173 | + * installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkDelete(String) checkDelete} | |
| 174 | + * method is invoked to check delete access to the file | |
| 175 | + */ | |
| 176 | + void deleteFile(T path) throws IOException; | |
| 177 | + | |
| 178 | + /** | |
| 179 | + * Deletes a directory. | |
| 180 | + * | |
| 181 | + * <p> Unlike the {@link Files#delete delete()} method, this method | |
| 182 | + * does not first examine the file to determine if the file is a directory. | |
| 183 | + * Whether non-directories are deleted by this method is system dependent and | |
| 184 | + * therefore not specified. When the parameter is a relative path then the | |
| 185 | + * directory to delete is relative to this open directory. | |
| 186 | + * | |
| 187 | + * @param path | |
| 188 | + * the path of the directory to delete | |
| 189 | + * | |
| 190 | + * @throws ClosedDirectoryStreamException | |
| 191 | + * if the directory stream is closed | |
| 192 | + * @throws NoSuchFileException | |
| 193 | + * if the directory does not exist <i>(optional specific exception)</i> | |
| 194 | + * @throws DirectoryNotEmptyException | |
| 195 | + * if the directory could not otherwise be deleted because it is | |
| 196 | + * not empty <i>(optional specific exception)</i> | |
| 197 | + * @throws IOException | |
| 198 | + * if an I/O error occurs | |
| 199 | + * @throws SecurityException | |
| 200 | + * In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is | |
| 201 | + * installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkDelete(String) checkDelete} | |
| 202 | + * method is invoked to check delete access to the directory | |
| 203 | + */ | |
| 204 | + void deleteDirectory(T path) throws IOException; | |
| 205 | + | |
| 206 | + /** | |
| 207 | + * Move a file from this directory to another directory. | |
| 208 | + * | |
| 209 | + * <p> This method works in a similar manner to {@link Files#move move} | |
| 210 | + * method when the {@link StandardCopyOption#ATOMIC_MOVE ATOMIC_MOVE} option | |
| 211 | + * is specified. That is, this method moves a file as an atomic file system | |
| 212 | + * operation. If the {@code srcpath} parameter is an {@link Path#isAbsolute | |
| 213 | + * absolute} path then it locates the source file. If the parameter is a | |
| 214 | + * relative path then it is located relative to this open directory. If | |
| 215 | + * the {@code targetpath} parameter is absolute then it locates the target | |
| 216 | + * file (the {@code targetdir} parameter is ignored). If the parameter is | |
| 217 | + * a relative path it is located relative to the open directory identified | |
| 218 | + * by the {@code targetdir} parameter. In all cases, if the target file | |
| 219 | + * exists then it is implementation specific if it is replaced or this | |
| 220 | + * method fails. | |
| 221 | + * | |
| 222 | + * @param srcpath | |
| 223 | + * the name of the file to move | |
| 224 | + * @param targetdir | |
| 225 | + * the destination directory | |
| 226 | + * @param targetpath | |
| 227 | + * the name to give the file in the destination directory | |
| 228 | + * | |
| 229 | + * @throws ClosedDirectoryStreamException | |
| 230 | + * if this or the target directory stream is closed | |
| 231 | + * @throws FileAlreadyExistsException | |
| 232 | + * if the file already exists in the target directory and cannot | |
| 233 | + * be replaced <i>(optional specific exception)</i> | |
| 234 | + * @throws AtomicMoveNotSupportedException | |
| 235 | + * if the file cannot be moved as an atomic file system operation | |
| 236 | + * @throws IOException | |
| 237 | + * if an I/O error occurs | |
| 238 | + * @throws SecurityException | |
| 239 | + * In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is | |
| 240 | + * installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkWrite(String) checkWrite} | |
| 241 | + * method is invoked to check write access to both the source and | |
| 242 | + * target file. | |
| 243 | + */ | |
| 244 | + void move(T srcpath, SecureDirectoryStream<T> targetdir, T targetpath) | |
| 245 | + throws IOException; | |
| 246 | + | |
| 247 | + /** | |
| 248 | + * Returns a new file attribute view to access the file attributes of this | |
| 249 | + * directory. | |
| 250 | + * | |
| 251 | + * <p> The resulting file attribute view can be used to read or update the | |
| 252 | + * attributes of this (open) directory. The {@code type} parameter specifies | |
| 253 | + * the type of the attribute view and the method returns an instance of that | |
| 254 | + * type if supported. Invoking this method to obtain a {@link | |
| 255 | + * BasicFileAttributeView} always returns an instance of that class that is | |
| 256 | + * bound to this open directory. | |
| 257 | + * | |
| 258 | + * <p> The state of resulting file attribute view is intimately connected | |
| 259 | + * to this directory stream. Once the directory stream is {@link #close closed}, | |
| 260 | + * then all methods to read or update attributes will throw {@link | |
| 261 | + * ClosedDirectoryStreamException ClosedDirectoryStreamException}. | |
| 262 | + * | |
| 263 | + * @param type | |
| 264 | + * the {@code Class} object corresponding to the file attribute view | |
| 265 | + * | |
| 266 | + * @return a new file attribute view of the specified type bound to | |
| 267 | + * this directory stream, or {@code null} if the attribute view | |
| 268 | + * type is not available | |
| 269 | + */ | |
| 270 | + <V extends FileAttributeView> V getFileAttributeView(Class<V> type); | |
| 271 | + | |
| 272 | + /** | |
| 273 | + * Returns a new file attribute view to access the file attributes of a file | |
| 274 | + * in this directory. | |
| 275 | + * | |
| 276 | + * <p> The resulting file attribute view can be used to read or update the | |
| 277 | + * attributes of file in this directory. The {@code type} parameter specifies | |
| 278 | + * the type of the attribute view and the method returns an instance of that | |
| 279 | + * type if supported. Invoking this method to obtain a {@link | |
| 280 | + * BasicFileAttributeView} always returns an instance of that class that is | |
| 281 | + * bound to the file in the directory. | |
| 282 | + * | |
| 283 | + * <p> The state of resulting file attribute view is intimately connected | |
| 284 | + * to this directory stream. Once the directory stream {@link #close closed}, | |
| 285 | + * then all methods to read or update attributes will throw {@link | |
| 286 | + * ClosedDirectoryStreamException ClosedDirectoryStreamException}. The | |
| 287 | + * file is not required to exist at the time that the file attribute view | |
| 288 | + * is created but methods to read or update attributes of the file will | |
| 289 | + * fail when invoked and the file does not exist. | |
| 290 | + * | |
| 291 | + * @param path | |
| 292 | + * the path of the file | |
| 293 | + * @param type | |
| 294 | + * the {@code Class} object corresponding to the file attribute view | |
| 295 | + * @param options | |
| 296 | + * options indicating how symbolic links are handled | |
| 297 | + * | |
| 298 | + * @return a new file attribute view of the specified type bound to a | |
| 299 | + * this directory stream, or {@code null} if the attribute view | |
| 300 | + * type is not available | |
| 301 | + * | |
| 302 | + */ | |
| 303 | + <V extends FileAttributeView> V getFileAttributeView(T path, | |
| 304 | + Class<V> type, | |
| 305 | + LinkOption... options); | |
| 306 | +} | |