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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1996, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | +package java.rmi.server; | |
| 26 | + | |
| 27 | +import java.io.DataInput; | |
| 28 | +import java.io.DataOutput; | |
| 29 | +import java.io.IOException; | |
| 30 | +import java.io.ObjectInput; | |
| 31 | +import java.io.ObjectOutput; | |
| 32 | +import java.io.Serializable; | |
| 33 | +import java.security.AccessController; | |
| 34 | +import java.security.SecureRandom; | |
| 35 | +import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong; | |
| 36 | +import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction; | |
| 37 | + | |
| 38 | +/** | |
| 39 | + * An <code>ObjID</code> is used to identify a remote object exported | |
| 40 | + * to an RMI runtime. When a remote object is exported, it is assigned | |
| 41 | + * an object identifier either implicitly or explicitly, depending on | |
| 42 | + * the API used to export. | |
| 43 | + * | |
| 44 | + * <p>The {@link #ObjID()} constructor can be used to generate a unique | |
| 45 | + * object identifier. Such an <code>ObjID</code> is unique over time | |
| 46 | + * with respect to the host it is generated on. | |
| 47 | + * | |
| 48 | + * The {@link #ObjID(int)} constructor can be used to create a | |
| 49 | + * "well-known" object identifier. The scope of a well-known | |
| 50 | + * <code>ObjID</code> depends on the RMI runtime it is exported to. | |
| 51 | + * | |
| 52 | + * <p>An <code>ObjID</code> instance contains an object number (of type | |
| 53 | + * <code>long</code>) and an address space identifier (of type | |
| 54 | + * {@link UID}). In a unique <code>ObjID</code>, the address space | |
| 55 | + * identifier is unique with respect to a given host over time. In a | |
| 56 | + * well-known <code>ObjID</code>, the address space identifier is | |
| 57 | + * equivalent to one returned by invoking the {@link UID#UID(short)} | |
| 58 | + * constructor with the value zero. | |
| 59 | + * | |
| 60 | + * <p>If the system property <code>java.rmi.server.randomIDs</code> | |
| 61 | + * is defined to equal the string <code>"true"</code> (case insensitive), | |
| 62 | + * then the {@link #ObjID()} constructor will use a cryptographically | |
| 63 | + * strong random number generator to choose the object number of the | |
| 64 | + * returned <code>ObjID</code>. | |
| 65 | + * | |
| 66 | + * @author Ann Wollrath | |
| 67 | + * @author Peter Jones | |
| 68 | + * @since JDK1.1 | |
| 69 | + */ | |
| 70 | +public final class ObjID implements Serializable { | |
| 71 | + | |
| 72 | + /** Object number for well-known <code>ObjID</code> of the registry. */ | |
| 73 | + public static final int REGISTRY_ID = 0; | |
| 74 | + | |
| 75 | + /** Object number for well-known <code>ObjID</code> of the activator. */ | |
| 76 | + public static final int ACTIVATOR_ID = 1; | |
| 77 | + | |
| 78 | + /** | |
| 79 | + * Object number for well-known <code>ObjID</code> of | |
| 80 | + * the distributed garbage collector. | |
| 81 | + */ | |
| 82 | + public static final int DGC_ID = 2; | |
| 83 | + | |
| 84 | + /** indicate compatibility with JDK 1.1.x version of class */ | |
| 85 | + private static final long serialVersionUID = -6386392263968365220L; | |
| 86 | + | |
| 87 | + private static final AtomicLong nextObjNum = new AtomicLong(0); | |
| 88 | + private static final UID mySpace = new UID(); | |
| 89 | + private static final SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom(); | |
| 90 | + | |
| 91 | + /** | |
| 92 | + * @serial object number | |
| 93 | + * @see #hashCode | |
| 94 | + */ | |
| 95 | + private final long objNum; | |
| 96 | + | |
| 97 | + /** | |
| 98 | + * @serial address space identifier (unique to host over time) | |
| 99 | + */ | |
| 100 | + private final UID space; | |
| 101 | + | |
| 102 | + /** | |
| 103 | + * Generates a unique object identifier. | |
| 104 | + * | |
| 105 | + * <p>If the system property <code>java.rmi.server.randomIDs</code> | |
| 106 | + * is defined to equal the string <code>"true"</code> (case insensitive), | |
| 107 | + * then this constructor will use a cryptographically | |
| 108 | + * strong random number generator to choose the object number of the | |
| 109 | + * returned <code>ObjID</code>. | |
| 110 | + */ | |
| 111 | + public ObjID() { | |
| 112 | + /* | |
| 113 | + * If generating random object numbers, create a new UID to | |
| 114 | + * ensure uniqueness; otherwise, use a shared UID because | |
| 115 | + * sequential object numbers already ensure uniqueness. | |
| 116 | + */ | |
| 117 | + if (useRandomIDs()) { | |
| 118 | + space = new UID(); | |
| 119 | + objNum = secureRandom.nextLong(); | |
| 120 | + } else { | |
| 121 | + space = mySpace; | |
| 122 | + objNum = nextObjNum.getAndIncrement(); | |
| 123 | + } | |
| 124 | + } | |
| 125 | + | |
| 126 | + /** | |
| 127 | + * Creates a "well-known" object identifier. | |
| 128 | + * | |
| 129 | + * <p>An <code>ObjID</code> created via this constructor will not | |
| 130 | + * clash with any <code>ObjID</code>s generated via the no-arg | |
| 131 | + * constructor. | |
| 132 | + * | |
| 133 | + * @param objNum object number for well-known object identifier | |
| 134 | + */ | |
| 135 | + public ObjID(int objNum) { | |
| 136 | + space = new UID((short) 0); | |
| 137 | + this.objNum = objNum; | |
| 138 | + } | |
| 139 | + | |
| 140 | + /** | |
| 141 | + * Constructs an object identifier given data read from a stream. | |
| 142 | + */ | |
| 143 | + private ObjID(long objNum, UID space) { | |
| 144 | + this.objNum = objNum; | |
| 145 | + this.space = space; | |
| 146 | + } | |
| 147 | + | |
| 148 | + /** | |
| 149 | + * Marshals a binary representation of this <code>ObjID</code> to | |
| 150 | + * an <code>ObjectOutput</code> instance. | |
| 151 | + * | |
| 152 | + * <p>Specifically, this method first invokes the given stream's | |
| 153 | + * {@link ObjectOutput#writeLong(long)} method with this object | |
| 154 | + * identifier's object number, and then it writes its address | |
| 155 | + * space identifier by invoking its {@link UID#write(DataOutput)} | |
| 156 | + * method with the stream. | |
| 157 | + * | |
| 158 | + * @param out the <code>ObjectOutput</code> instance to write | |
| 159 | + * this <code>ObjID</code> to | |
| 160 | + * | |
| 161 | + * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while performing | |
| 162 | + * this operation | |
| 163 | + */ | |
| 164 | + public void write(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException { | |
| 165 | + out.writeLong(objNum); | |
| 166 | + space.write(out); | |
| 167 | + } | |
| 168 | + | |
| 169 | + /** | |
| 170 | + * Constructs and returns a new <code>ObjID</code> instance by | |
| 171 | + * unmarshalling a binary representation from an | |
| 172 | + * <code>ObjectInput</code> instance. | |
| 173 | + * | |
| 174 | + * <p>Specifically, this method first invokes the given stream's | |
| 175 | + * {@link ObjectInput#readLong()} method to read an object number, | |
| 176 | + * then it invokes {@link UID#read(DataInput)} with the | |
| 177 | + * stream to read an address space identifier, and then it | |
| 178 | + * creates and returns a new <code>ObjID</code> instance that | |
| 179 | + * contains the object number and address space identifier that | |
| 180 | + * were read from the stream. | |
| 181 | + * | |
| 182 | + * @param in the <code>ObjectInput</code> instance to read | |
| 183 | + * <code>ObjID</code> from | |
| 184 | + * | |
| 185 | + * @return unmarshalled <code>ObjID</code> instance | |
| 186 | + * | |
| 187 | + * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while performing | |
| 188 | + * this operation | |
| 189 | + */ | |
| 190 | + public static ObjID read(ObjectInput in) throws IOException { | |
| 191 | + long num = in.readLong(); | |
| 192 | + UID space = UID.read(in); | |
| 193 | + return new ObjID(num, space); | |
| 194 | + } | |
| 195 | + | |
| 196 | + /** | |
| 197 | + * Returns the hash code value for this object identifier, the | |
| 198 | + * object number. | |
| 199 | + * | |
| 200 | + * @return the hash code value for this object identifier | |
| 201 | + */ | |
| 202 | + public int hashCode() { | |
| 203 | + return (int) objNum; | |
| 204 | + } | |
| 205 | + | |
| 206 | + /** | |
| 207 | + * Compares the specified object with this <code>ObjID</code> for | |
| 208 | + * equality. | |
| 209 | + * | |
| 210 | + * This method returns <code>true</code> if and only if the | |
| 211 | + * specified object is an <code>ObjID</code> instance with the same | |
| 212 | + * object number and address space identifier as this one. | |
| 213 | + * | |
| 214 | + * @param obj the object to compare this <code>ObjID</code> to | |
| 215 | + * | |
| 216 | + * @return <code>true</code> if the given object is equivalent to | |
| 217 | + * this one, and <code>false</code> otherwise | |
| 218 | + */ | |
| 219 | + public boolean equals(Object obj) { | |
| 220 | + if (obj instanceof ObjID) { | |
| 221 | + ObjID id = (ObjID) obj; | |
| 222 | + return objNum == id.objNum && space.equals(id.space); | |
| 223 | + } else { | |
| 224 | + return false; | |
| 225 | + } | |
| 226 | + } | |
| 227 | + | |
| 228 | + /** | |
| 229 | + * Returns a string representation of this object identifier. | |
| 230 | + * | |
| 231 | + * @return a string representation of this object identifier | |
| 232 | + */ | |
| 233 | + /* | |
| 234 | + * The address space identifier is only included in the string | |
| 235 | + * representation if it does not denote the local address space | |
| 236 | + * (or if the randomIDs property was set). | |
| 237 | + */ | |
| 238 | + public String toString() { | |
| 239 | + return "[" + (space.equals(mySpace) ? "" : space + ", ") + | |
| 240 | + objNum + "]"; | |
| 241 | + } | |
| 242 | + | |
| 243 | + private static boolean useRandomIDs() { | |
| 244 | + String value = AccessController.doPrivileged( | |
| 245 | + new GetPropertyAction("java.rmi.server.randomIDs")); | |
| 246 | + return value == null ? true : Boolean.parseBoolean(value); | |
| 247 | + } | |
| 248 | +} | |