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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1998, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.sql; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.io.Reader; | |
| 29 | + | |
| 30 | +/** | |
| 31 | + * The mapping in the Java<sup><font size=-2>TM</font></sup> programming language | |
| 32 | + * for the SQL <code>CLOB</code> type. | |
| 33 | + * An SQL <code>CLOB</code> is a built-in type | |
| 34 | + * that stores a Character Large Object as a column value in a row of | |
| 35 | + * a database table. | |
| 36 | + * By default drivers implement a <code>Clob</code> object using an SQL | |
| 37 | + * <code>locator(CLOB)</code>, which means that a <code>Clob</code> object | |
| 38 | + * contains a logical pointer to the SQL <code>CLOB</code> data rather than | |
| 39 | + * the data itself. A <code>Clob</code> object is valid for the duration | |
| 40 | + * of the transaction in which it was created. | |
| 41 | + * <P>The <code>Clob</code> interface provides methods for getting the | |
| 42 | + * length of an SQL <code>CLOB</code> (Character Large Object) value, | |
| 43 | + * for materializing a <code>CLOB</code> value on the client, and for | |
| 44 | + * searching for a substring or <code>CLOB</code> object within a | |
| 45 | + * <code>CLOB</code> value. | |
| 46 | + * Methods in the interfaces {@link ResultSet}, | |
| 47 | + * {@link CallableStatement}, and {@link PreparedStatement}, such as | |
| 48 | + * <code>getClob</code> and <code>setClob</code> allow a programmer to | |
| 49 | + * access an SQL <code>CLOB</code> value. In addition, this interface | |
| 50 | + * has methods for updating a <code>CLOB</code> value. | |
| 51 | + * <p> | |
| 52 | + * All methods on the <code>Clob</code> interface must be fully implemented if the | |
| 53 | + * JDBC driver supports the data type. | |
| 54 | + * | |
| 55 | + * @since 1.2 | |
| 56 | + */ | |
| 57 | + | |
| 58 | +public interface Clob { | |
| 59 | + | |
| 60 | + /** | |
| 61 | + * Retrieves the number of characters | |
| 62 | + * in the <code>CLOB</code> value | |
| 63 | + * designated by this <code>Clob</code> object. | |
| 64 | + * | |
| 65 | + * @return length of the <code>CLOB</code> in characters | |
| 66 | + * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | |
| 67 | + * length of the <code>CLOB</code> value | |
| 68 | + * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | |
| 69 | + * this method | |
| 70 | + * @since 1.2 | |
| 71 | + */ | |
| 72 | + long length() throws SQLException; | |
| 73 | + | |
| 74 | + /** | |
| 75 | + * Retrieves a copy of the specified substring | |
| 76 | + * in the <code>CLOB</code> value | |
| 77 | + * designated by this <code>Clob</code> object. | |
| 78 | + * The substring begins at position | |
| 79 | + * <code>pos</code> and has up to <code>length</code> consecutive | |
| 80 | + * characters. | |
| 81 | + * | |
| 82 | + * @param pos the first character of the substring to be extracted. | |
| 83 | + * The first character is at position 1. | |
| 84 | + * @param length the number of consecutive characters to be copied; | |
| 85 | + * the value for length must be 0 or greater | |
| 86 | + * @return a <code>String</code> that is the specified substring in | |
| 87 | + * the <code>CLOB</code> value designated by this <code>Clob</code> object | |
| 88 | + * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | |
| 89 | + * <code>CLOB</code> value; if pos is less than 1 or length is | |
| 90 | + * less than 0 | |
| 91 | + * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | |
| 92 | + * this method | |
| 93 | + * @since 1.2 | |
| 94 | + */ | |
| 95 | + String getSubString(long pos, int length) throws SQLException; | |
| 96 | + | |
| 97 | + /** | |
| 98 | + * Retrieves the <code>CLOB</code> value designated by this <code>Clob</code> | |
| 99 | + * object as a <code>java.io.Reader</code> object (or as a stream of | |
| 100 | + * characters). | |
| 101 | + * | |
| 102 | + * @return a <code>java.io.Reader</code> object containing the | |
| 103 | + * <code>CLOB</code> data | |
| 104 | + * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | |
| 105 | + * <code>CLOB</code> value | |
| 106 | + * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | |
| 107 | + * this method | |
| 108 | + * @see #setCharacterStream | |
| 109 | + * @since 1.2 | |
| 110 | + */ | |
| 111 | + java.io.Reader getCharacterStream() throws SQLException; | |
| 112 | + | |
| 113 | + /** | |
| 114 | + * Retrieves the <code>CLOB</code> value designated by this <code>Clob</code> | |
| 115 | + * object as an ascii stream. | |
| 116 | + * | |
| 117 | + * @return a <code>java.io.InputStream</code> object containing the | |
| 118 | + * <code>CLOB</code> data | |
| 119 | + * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | |
| 120 | + * <code>CLOB</code> value | |
| 121 | + * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | |
| 122 | + * this method | |
| 123 | + * @see #setAsciiStream | |
| 124 | + * @since 1.2 | |
| 125 | + */ | |
| 126 | + java.io.InputStream getAsciiStream() throws SQLException; | |
| 127 | + | |
| 128 | + /** | |
| 129 | + * Retrieves the character position at which the specified substring | |
| 130 | + * <code>searchstr</code> appears in the SQL <code>CLOB</code> value | |
| 131 | + * represented by this <code>Clob</code> object. The search | |
| 132 | + * begins at position <code>start</code>. | |
| 133 | + * | |
| 134 | + * @param searchstr the substring for which to search | |
| 135 | + * @param start the position at which to begin searching; the first position | |
| 136 | + * is 1 | |
| 137 | + * @return the position at which the substring appears or -1 if it is not | |
| 138 | + * present; the first position is 1 | |
| 139 | + * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | |
| 140 | + * <code>CLOB</code> value or if pos is less than 1 | |
| 141 | + * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | |
| 142 | + * this method | |
| 143 | + * @since 1.2 | |
| 144 | + */ | |
| 145 | + long position(String searchstr, long start) throws SQLException; | |
| 146 | + | |
| 147 | + /** | |
| 148 | + * Retrieves the character position at which the specified | |
| 149 | + * <code>Clob</code> object <code>searchstr</code> appears in this | |
| 150 | + * <code>Clob</code> object. The search begins at position | |
| 151 | + * <code>start</code>. | |
| 152 | + * | |
| 153 | + * @param searchstr the <code>Clob</code> object for which to search | |
| 154 | + * @param start the position at which to begin searching; the first | |
| 155 | + * position is 1 | |
| 156 | + * @return the position at which the <code>Clob</code> object appears | |
| 157 | + * or -1 if it is not present; the first position is 1 | |
| 158 | + * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | |
| 159 | + * <code>CLOB</code> value or if start is less than 1 | |
| 160 | + * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | |
| 161 | + * this method | |
| 162 | + * @since 1.2 | |
| 163 | + */ | |
| 164 | + long position(Clob searchstr, long start) throws SQLException; | |
| 165 | + | |
| 166 | + //---------------------------- jdbc 3.0 ----------------------------------- | |
| 167 | + | |
| 168 | + /** | |
| 169 | + * Writes the given Java <code>String</code> to the <code>CLOB</code> | |
| 170 | + * value that this <code>Clob</code> object designates at the position | |
| 171 | + * <code>pos</code>. The string will overwrite the existing characters | |
| 172 | + * in the <code>Clob</code> object starting at the position | |
| 173 | + * <code>pos</code>. If the end of the <code>Clob</code> value is reached | |
| 174 | + * while writing the given string, then the length of the <code>Clob</code> | |
| 175 | + * value will be increased to accomodate the extra characters. | |
| 176 | + * <p> | |
| 177 | + * <b>Note:</b> If the value specified for <code>pos</code> | |
| 178 | + * is greater then the length+1 of the <code>CLOB</code> value then the | |
| 179 | + * behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a | |
| 180 | + * <code>SQLException</code> while other drivers may support this | |
| 181 | + * operation. | |
| 182 | + * | |
| 183 | + * @param pos the position at which to start writing to the <code>CLOB</code> | |
| 184 | + * value that this <code>Clob</code> object represents; | |
| 185 | + * The first position is 1 | |
| 186 | + * @param str the string to be written to the <code>CLOB</code> | |
| 187 | + * value that this <code>Clob</code> designates | |
| 188 | + * @return the number of characters written | |
| 189 | + * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | |
| 190 | + * <code>CLOB</code> value or if pos is less than 1 | |
| 191 | + * | |
| 192 | + * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | |
| 193 | + * this method | |
| 194 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 195 | + */ | |
| 196 | + int setString(long pos, String str) throws SQLException; | |
| 197 | + | |
| 198 | + /** | |
| 199 | + * Writes <code>len</code> characters of <code>str</code>, starting | |
| 200 | + * at character <code>offset</code>, to the <code>CLOB</code> value | |
| 201 | + * that this <code>Clob</code> represents. The string will overwrite the existing characters | |
| 202 | + * in the <code>Clob</code> object starting at the position | |
| 203 | + * <code>pos</code>. If the end of the <code>Clob</code> value is reached | |
| 204 | + * while writing the given string, then the length of the <code>Clob</code> | |
| 205 | + * value will be increased to accomodate the extra characters. | |
| 206 | + * <p> | |
| 207 | + * <b>Note:</b> If the value specified for <code>pos</code> | |
| 208 | + * is greater then the length+1 of the <code>CLOB</code> value then the | |
| 209 | + * behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a | |
| 210 | + * <code>SQLException</code> while other drivers may support this | |
| 211 | + * operation. | |
| 212 | + * | |
| 213 | + * @param pos the position at which to start writing to this | |
| 214 | + * <code>CLOB</code> object; The first position is 1 | |
| 215 | + * @param str the string to be written to the <code>CLOB</code> | |
| 216 | + * value that this <code>Clob</code> object represents | |
| 217 | + * @param offset the offset into <code>str</code> to start reading | |
| 218 | + * the characters to be written | |
| 219 | + * @param len the number of characters to be written | |
| 220 | + * @return the number of characters written | |
| 221 | + * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | |
| 222 | + * <code>CLOB</code> value or if pos is less than 1 | |
| 223 | + * | |
| 224 | + * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | |
| 225 | + * this method | |
| 226 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 227 | + */ | |
| 228 | + int setString(long pos, String str, int offset, int len) throws SQLException; | |
| 229 | + | |
| 230 | + /** | |
| 231 | + * Retrieves a stream to be used to write Ascii characters to the | |
| 232 | + * <code>CLOB</code> value that this <code>Clob</code> object represents, | |
| 233 | + * starting at position <code>pos</code>. Characters written to the stream | |
| 234 | + * will overwrite the existing characters | |
| 235 | + * in the <code>Clob</code> object starting at the position | |
| 236 | + * <code>pos</code>. If the end of the <code>Clob</code> value is reached | |
| 237 | + * while writing characters to the stream, then the length of the <code>Clob</code> | |
| 238 | + * value will be increased to accomodate the extra characters. | |
| 239 | + * <p> | |
| 240 | + * <b>Note:</b> If the value specified for <code>pos</code> | |
| 241 | + * is greater then the length+1 of the <code>CLOB</code> value then the | |
| 242 | + * behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a | |
| 243 | + * <code>SQLException</code> while other drivers may support this | |
| 244 | + * operation. | |
| 245 | + * | |
| 246 | + * @param pos the position at which to start writing to this | |
| 247 | + * <code>CLOB</code> object; The first position is 1 | |
| 248 | + * @return the stream to which ASCII encoded characters can be written | |
| 249 | + * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | |
| 250 | + * <code>CLOB</code> value or if pos is less than 1 | |
| 251 | + * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | |
| 252 | + * this method | |
| 253 | + * @see #getAsciiStream | |
| 254 | + * | |
| 255 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 256 | + */ | |
| 257 | + java.io.OutputStream setAsciiStream(long pos) throws SQLException; | |
| 258 | + | |
| 259 | + /** | |
| 260 | + * Retrieves a stream to be used to write a stream of Unicode characters | |
| 261 | + * to the <code>CLOB</code> value that this <code>Clob</code> object | |
| 262 | + * represents, at position <code>pos</code>. Characters written to the stream | |
| 263 | + * will overwrite the existing characters | |
| 264 | + * in the <code>Clob</code> object starting at the position | |
| 265 | + * <code>pos</code>. If the end of the <code>Clob</code> value is reached | |
| 266 | + * while writing characters to the stream, then the length of the <code>Clob</code> | |
| 267 | + * value will be increased to accomodate the extra characters. | |
| 268 | + * <p> | |
| 269 | + * <b>Note:</b> If the value specified for <code>pos</code> | |
| 270 | + * is greater then the length+1 of the <code>CLOB</code> value then the | |
| 271 | + * behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a | |
| 272 | + * <code>SQLException</code> while other drivers may support this | |
| 273 | + * operation. | |
| 274 | + * | |
| 275 | + * @param pos the position at which to start writing to the | |
| 276 | + * <code>CLOB</code> value; The first position is 1 | |
| 277 | + * | |
| 278 | + * @return a stream to which Unicode encoded characters can be written | |
| 279 | + * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | |
| 280 | + * <code>CLOB</code> value or if pos is less than 1 | |
| 281 | + * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | |
| 282 | + * this method | |
| 283 | + * @see #getCharacterStream | |
| 284 | + * | |
| 285 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 286 | + */ | |
| 287 | + java.io.Writer setCharacterStream(long pos) throws SQLException; | |
| 288 | + | |
| 289 | + /** | |
| 290 | + * Truncates the <code>CLOB</code> value that this <code>Clob</code> | |
| 291 | + * designates to have a length of <code>len</code> | |
| 292 | + * characters. | |
| 293 | + * <p> | |
| 294 | + * <b>Note:</b> If the value specified for <code>pos</code> | |
| 295 | + * is greater then the length+1 of the <code>CLOB</code> value then the | |
| 296 | + * behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a | |
| 297 | + * <code>SQLException</code> while other drivers may support this | |
| 298 | + * operation. | |
| 299 | + * | |
| 300 | + * @param len the length, in characters, to which the <code>CLOB</code> value | |
| 301 | + * should be truncated | |
| 302 | + * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | |
| 303 | + * <code>CLOB</code> value or if len is less than 0 | |
| 304 | + * | |
| 305 | + * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | |
| 306 | + * this method | |
| 307 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 308 | + */ | |
| 309 | + void truncate(long len) throws SQLException; | |
| 310 | + | |
| 311 | + /** | |
| 312 | + * This method frees the <code>Clob</code> object and releases the resources the resources | |
| 313 | + * that it holds. The object is invalid once the <code>free</code> method | |
| 314 | + * is called. | |
| 315 | + * <p> | |
| 316 | + * After <code>free</code> has been called, any attempt to invoke a | |
| 317 | + * method other than <code>free</code> will result in a <code>SQLException</code> | |
| 318 | + * being thrown. If <code>free</code> is called multiple times, the subsequent | |
| 319 | + * calls to <code>free</code> are treated as a no-op. | |
| 320 | + * <p> | |
| 321 | + * @throws SQLException if an error occurs releasing | |
| 322 | + * the Clob's resources | |
| 323 | + * | |
| 324 | + * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | |
| 325 | + * this method | |
| 326 | + * @since 1.6 | |
| 327 | + */ | |
| 328 | + void free() throws SQLException; | |
| 329 | + | |
| 330 | + /** | |
| 331 | + * Returns a <code>Reader</code> object that contains a partial <code>Clob</code> value, starting | |
| 332 | + * with the character specified by pos, which is length characters in length. | |
| 333 | + * | |
| 334 | + * @param pos the offset to the first character of the partial value to | |
| 335 | + * be retrieved. The first character in the Clob is at position 1. | |
| 336 | + * @param length the length in characters of the partial value to be retrieved. | |
| 337 | + * @return <code>Reader</code> through which the partial <code>Clob</code> value can be read. | |
| 338 | + * @throws SQLException if pos is less than 1 or if pos is greater than the number of | |
| 339 | + * characters in the <code>Clob</code> or if pos + length is greater than the number of | |
| 340 | + * characters in the <code>Clob</code> | |
| 341 | + * | |
| 342 | + * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | |
| 343 | + * this method | |
| 344 | + * @since 1.6 | |
| 345 | + */ | |
| 346 | + Reader getCharacterStream(long pos, long length) throws SQLException; | |
| 347 | + | |
| 348 | +} | |