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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.util; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +/** | |
| 29 | + * This exception may be thrown by methods that have detected concurrent | |
| 30 | + * modification of an object when such modification is not permissible. | |
| 31 | + * <p> | |
| 32 | + * For example, it is not generally permissible for one thread to modify a Collection | |
| 33 | + * while another thread is iterating over it. In general, the results of the | |
| 34 | + * iteration are undefined under these circumstances. Some Iterator | |
| 35 | + * implementations (including those of all the general purpose collection implementations | |
| 36 | + * provided by the JRE) may choose to throw this exception if this behavior is | |
| 37 | + * detected. Iterators that do this are known as <i>fail-fast</i> iterators, | |
| 38 | + * as they fail quickly and cleanly, rather that risking arbitrary, | |
| 39 | + * non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the future. | |
| 40 | + * <p> | |
| 41 | + * Note that this exception does not always indicate that an object has | |
| 42 | + * been concurrently modified by a <i>different</i> thread. If a single | |
| 43 | + * thread issues a sequence of method invocations that violates the | |
| 44 | + * contract of an object, the object may throw this exception. For | |
| 45 | + * example, if a thread modifies a collection directly while it is | |
| 46 | + * iterating over the collection with a fail-fast iterator, the iterator | |
| 47 | + * will throw this exception. | |
| 48 | + * | |
| 49 | + * <p>Note that fail-fast behavior cannot be guaranteed as it is, generally | |
| 50 | + * speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the presence of | |
| 51 | + * unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast operations | |
| 52 | + * throw {@code ConcurrentModificationException} on a best-effort basis. | |
| 53 | + * Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this | |
| 54 | + * exception for its correctness: <i>{@code ConcurrentModificationException} | |
| 55 | + * should be used only to detect bugs.</i> | |
| 56 | + * | |
| 57 | + * @author Josh Bloch | |
| 58 | + * @see Collection | |
| 59 | + * @see Iterator | |
| 60 | + * @see ListIterator | |
| 61 | + * @see Vector | |
| 62 | + * @see LinkedList | |
| 63 | + * @see HashSet | |
| 64 | + * @see Hashtable | |
| 65 | + * @see TreeMap | |
| 66 | + * @see AbstractList | |
| 67 | + * @since 1.2 | |
| 68 | + */ | |
| 69 | +public class ConcurrentModificationException extends RuntimeException { | |
| 70 | + private static final long serialVersionUID = -3666751008965953603L; | |
| 71 | + | |
| 72 | + /** | |
| 73 | + * Constructs a ConcurrentModificationException with no | |
| 74 | + * detail message. | |
| 75 | + */ | |
| 76 | + public ConcurrentModificationException() { | |
| 77 | + } | |
| 78 | + | |
| 79 | + /** | |
| 80 | + * Constructs a {@code ConcurrentModificationException} with the | |
| 81 | + * specified detail message. | |
| 82 | + * | |
| 83 | + * @param message the detail message pertaining to this exception. | |
| 84 | + */ | |
| 85 | + public ConcurrentModificationException(String message) { | |
| 86 | + super(message); | |
| 87 | + } | |
| 88 | + | |
| 89 | + /** | |
| 90 | + * Constructs a new exception with the specified cause and a detail | |
| 91 | + * message of {@code (cause==null ? null : cause.toString())} (which | |
| 92 | + * typically contains the class and detail message of {@code cause}. | |
| 93 | + * | |
| 94 | + * @param cause the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the | |
| 95 | + * {@link Throwable#getCause()} method). (A {@code null} value is | |
| 96 | + * permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or | |
| 97 | + * unknown.) | |
| 98 | + * @since 1.7 | |
| 99 | + */ | |
| 100 | + public ConcurrentModificationException(Throwable cause) { | |
| 101 | + super(cause); | |
| 102 | + } | |
| 103 | + | |
| 104 | + /** | |
| 105 | + * Constructs a new exception with the specified detail message and | |
| 106 | + * cause. | |
| 107 | + * | |
| 108 | + * <p>Note that the detail message associated with <code>cause</code> is | |
| 109 | + * <i>not</i> automatically incorporated in this exception's detail | |
| 110 | + * message. | |
| 111 | + * | |
| 112 | + * @param message the detail message (which is saved for later retrieval | |
| 113 | + * by the {@link Throwable#getMessage()} method). | |
| 114 | + * @param cause the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the | |
| 115 | + * {@link Throwable#getCause()} method). (A {@code null} value | |
| 116 | + * is permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or | |
| 117 | + * unknown.) | |
| 118 | + * @since 1.7 | |
| 119 | + */ | |
| 120 | + public ConcurrentModificationException(String message, Throwable cause) { | |
| 121 | + super(message, cause); | |
| 122 | + } | |
| 123 | +} | |