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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 3 | + * | |
| 4 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 5 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 6 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 7 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 8 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 9 | + * | |
| 10 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 11 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 12 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 13 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 14 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 15 | + * | |
| 16 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 17 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 18 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 19 | + * | |
| 20 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 21 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 22 | + * questions. | |
| 23 | + */ | |
| 24 | + | |
| 25 | +/* | |
| 26 | + * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public | |
| 27 | + * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
| 28 | + * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this | |
| 29 | + * file: | |
| 30 | + * | |
| 31 | + * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 | |
| 32 | + * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at | |
| 33 | + * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ | |
| 34 | + */ | |
| 35 | + | |
| 36 | +package java.util.concurrent; | |
| 37 | + | |
| 38 | +/** | |
| 39 | + * A service that decouples the production of new asynchronous tasks | |
| 40 | + * from the consumption of the results of completed tasks. Producers | |
| 41 | + * <tt>submit</tt> tasks for execution. Consumers <tt>take</tt> | |
| 42 | + * completed tasks and process their results in the order they | |
| 43 | + * complete. A <tt>CompletionService</tt> can for example be used to | |
| 44 | + * manage asynchronous IO, in which tasks that perform reads are | |
| 45 | + * submitted in one part of a program or system, and then acted upon | |
| 46 | + * in a different part of the program when the reads complete, | |
| 47 | + * possibly in a different order than they were requested. | |
| 48 | + * | |
| 49 | + * <p>Typically, a <tt>CompletionService</tt> relies on a separate | |
| 50 | + * {@link Executor} to actually execute the tasks, in which case the | |
| 51 | + * <tt>CompletionService</tt> only manages an internal completion | |
| 52 | + * queue. The {@link ExecutorCompletionService} class provides an | |
| 53 | + * implementation of this approach. | |
| 54 | + * | |
| 55 | + * <p>Memory consistency effects: Actions in a thread prior to | |
| 56 | + * submitting a task to a {@code CompletionService} | |
| 57 | + * <a href="package-summary.html#MemoryVisibility"><i>happen-before</i></a> | |
| 58 | + * actions taken by that task, which in turn <i>happen-before</i> | |
| 59 | + * actions following a successful return from the corresponding {@code take()}. | |
| 60 | + * | |
| 61 | + */ | |
| 62 | +public interface CompletionService<V> { | |
| 63 | + /** | |
| 64 | + * Submits a value-returning task for execution and returns a Future | |
| 65 | + * representing the pending results of the task. Upon completion, | |
| 66 | + * this task may be taken or polled. | |
| 67 | + * | |
| 68 | + * @param task the task to submit | |
| 69 | + * @return a Future representing pending completion of the task | |
| 70 | + * @throws RejectedExecutionException if the task cannot be | |
| 71 | + * scheduled for execution | |
| 72 | + * @throws NullPointerException if the task is null | |
| 73 | + */ | |
| 74 | + Future<V> submit(Callable<V> task); | |
| 75 | + | |
| 76 | + /** | |
| 77 | + * Submits a Runnable task for execution and returns a Future | |
| 78 | + * representing that task. Upon completion, this task may be | |
| 79 | + * taken or polled. | |
| 80 | + * | |
| 81 | + * @param task the task to submit | |
| 82 | + * @param result the result to return upon successful completion | |
| 83 | + * @return a Future representing pending completion of the task, | |
| 84 | + * and whose <tt>get()</tt> method will return the given | |
| 85 | + * result value upon completion | |
| 86 | + * @throws RejectedExecutionException if the task cannot be | |
| 87 | + * scheduled for execution | |
| 88 | + * @throws NullPointerException if the task is null | |
| 89 | + */ | |
| 90 | + Future<V> submit(Runnable task, V result); | |
| 91 | + | |
| 92 | + /** | |
| 93 | + * Retrieves and removes the Future representing the next | |
| 94 | + * completed task, waiting if none are yet present. | |
| 95 | + * | |
| 96 | + * @return the Future representing the next completed task | |
| 97 | + * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting | |
| 98 | + */ | |
| 99 | + Future<V> take() throws InterruptedException; | |
| 100 | + | |
| 101 | + | |
| 102 | + /** | |
| 103 | + * Retrieves and removes the Future representing the next | |
| 104 | + * completed task or <tt>null</tt> if none are present. | |
| 105 | + * | |
| 106 | + * @return the Future representing the next completed task, or | |
| 107 | + * <tt>null</tt> if none are present | |
| 108 | + */ | |
| 109 | + Future<V> poll(); | |
| 110 | + | |
| 111 | + /** | |
| 112 | + * Retrieves and removes the Future representing the next | |
| 113 | + * completed task, waiting if necessary up to the specified wait | |
| 114 | + * time if none are yet present. | |
| 115 | + * | |
| 116 | + * @param timeout how long to wait before giving up, in units of | |
| 117 | + * <tt>unit</tt> | |
| 118 | + * @param unit a <tt>TimeUnit</tt> determining how to interpret the | |
| 119 | + * <tt>timeout</tt> parameter | |
| 120 | + * @return the Future representing the next completed task or | |
| 121 | + * <tt>null</tt> if the specified waiting time elapses | |
| 122 | + * before one is present | |
| 123 | + * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting | |
| 124 | + */ | |
| 125 | + Future<V> poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException; | |
| 126 | +} | |