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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1997, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package javax.crypto; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.io.*; | |
| 29 | +import java.security.AlgorithmParameters; | |
| 30 | +import java.security.Key; | |
| 31 | +import java.security.InvalidKeyException; | |
| 32 | +import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException; | |
| 33 | +import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; | |
| 34 | +import java.security.NoSuchProviderException; | |
| 35 | + | |
| 36 | +/** | |
| 37 | + * This class enables a programmer to create an object and protect its | |
| 38 | + * confidentiality with a cryptographic algorithm. | |
| 39 | + * | |
| 40 | + * <p> Given any Serializable object, one can create a SealedObject | |
| 41 | + * that encapsulates the original object, in serialized | |
| 42 | + * format (i.e., a "deep copy"), and seals (encrypts) its serialized contents, | |
| 43 | + * using a cryptographic algorithm such as DES, to protect its | |
| 44 | + * confidentiality. The encrypted content can later be decrypted (with | |
| 45 | + * the corresponding algorithm using the correct decryption key) and | |
| 46 | + * de-serialized, yielding the original object. | |
| 47 | + * | |
| 48 | + * <p> Note that the Cipher object must be fully initialized with the | |
| 49 | + * correct algorithm, key, padding scheme, etc., before being applied | |
| 50 | + * to a SealedObject. | |
| 51 | + * | |
| 52 | + * <p> The original object that was sealed can be recovered in two different | |
| 53 | + * ways: <p> | |
| 54 | + * | |
| 55 | + * <ul> | |
| 56 | + * | |
| 57 | + * <li>by using the {@link #getObject(javax.crypto.Cipher) getObject} | |
| 58 | + * method that takes a <code>Cipher</code> object. | |
| 59 | + * | |
| 60 | + * <p> This method requires a fully initialized <code>Cipher</code> object, | |
| 61 | + * initialized with the | |
| 62 | + * exact same algorithm, key, padding scheme, etc., that were used to seal the | |
| 63 | + * object. | |
| 64 | + * | |
| 65 | + * <p> This approach has the advantage that the party who unseals the | |
| 66 | + * sealed object does not require knowledge of the decryption key. For example, | |
| 67 | + * after one party has initialized the cipher object with the required | |
| 68 | + * decryption key, it could hand over the cipher object to | |
| 69 | + * another party who then unseals the sealed object. | |
| 70 | + * | |
| 71 | + * <p> | |
| 72 | + * | |
| 73 | + * <li>by using one of the | |
| 74 | + * {@link #getObject(java.security.Key) getObject} methods | |
| 75 | + * that take a <code>Key</code> object. | |
| 76 | + * | |
| 77 | + * <p> In this approach, the <code>getObject</code> method creates a cipher | |
| 78 | + * object for the appropriate decryption algorithm and initializes it with the | |
| 79 | + * given decryption key and the algorithm parameters (if any) that were stored | |
| 80 | + * in the sealed object. | |
| 81 | + * | |
| 82 | + * <p> This approach has the advantage that the party who | |
| 83 | + * unseals the object does not need to keep track of the parameters (e.g., an | |
| 84 | + * IV) that were used to seal the object. | |
| 85 | + * | |
| 86 | + * </ul> | |
| 87 | + * | |
| 88 | + * @author Li Gong | |
| 89 | + * @author Jan Luehe | |
| 90 | + * @see Cipher | |
| 91 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 92 | + */ | |
| 93 | + | |
| 94 | +public class SealedObject implements Serializable { | |
| 95 | + | |
| 96 | + static final long serialVersionUID = 4482838265551344752L; | |
| 97 | + | |
| 98 | + /** | |
| 99 | + * The serialized object contents in encrypted format. | |
| 100 | + * | |
| 101 | + * @serial | |
| 102 | + */ | |
| 103 | + private byte[] encryptedContent = null; | |
| 104 | + | |
| 105 | + /** | |
| 106 | + * The algorithm that was used to seal this object. | |
| 107 | + * | |
| 108 | + * @serial | |
| 109 | + */ | |
| 110 | + private String sealAlg = null; | |
| 111 | + | |
| 112 | + /** | |
| 113 | + * The algorithm of the parameters used. | |
| 114 | + * | |
| 115 | + * @serial | |
| 116 | + */ | |
| 117 | + private String paramsAlg = null; | |
| 118 | + | |
| 119 | + /** | |
| 120 | + * The cryptographic parameters used by the sealing Cipher, | |
| 121 | + * encoded in the default format. | |
| 122 | + * <p> | |
| 123 | + * That is, <code>cipher.getParameters().getEncoded()</code>. | |
| 124 | + * | |
| 125 | + * @serial | |
| 126 | + */ | |
| 127 | + protected byte[] encodedParams = null; | |
| 128 | + | |
| 129 | + /** | |
| 130 | + * Constructs a SealedObject from any Serializable object. | |
| 131 | + * | |
| 132 | + * <p>The given object is serialized, and its serialized contents are | |
| 133 | + * encrypted using the given Cipher, which must be fully initialized. | |
| 134 | + * | |
| 135 | + * <p>Any algorithm parameters that may be used in the encryption | |
| 136 | + * operation are stored inside of the new <code>SealedObject</code>. | |
| 137 | + * | |
| 138 | + * @param object the object to be sealed; can be null. | |
| 139 | + * @param c the cipher used to seal the object. | |
| 140 | + * | |
| 141 | + * @exception NullPointerException if the given cipher is null. | |
| 142 | + * @exception IOException if an error occurs during serialization | |
| 143 | + * @exception IllegalBlockSizeException if the given cipher is a block | |
| 144 | + * cipher, no padding has been requested, and the total input length | |
| 145 | + * (i.e., the length of the serialized object contents) is not a multiple | |
| 146 | + * of the cipher's block size | |
| 147 | + */ | |
| 148 | + public SealedObject(Serializable object, Cipher c) throws IOException, | |
| 149 | + IllegalBlockSizeException | |
| 150 | + { | |
| 151 | + /* | |
| 152 | + * Serialize the object | |
| 153 | + */ | |
| 154 | + | |
| 155 | + // creating a stream pipe-line, from a to b | |
| 156 | + ByteArrayOutputStream b = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); | |
| 157 | + ObjectOutput a = new ObjectOutputStream(b); | |
| 158 | + byte[] content; | |
| 159 | + try { | |
| 160 | + // write and flush the object content to byte array | |
| 161 | + a.writeObject(object); | |
| 162 | + a.flush(); | |
| 163 | + content = b.toByteArray(); | |
| 164 | + } finally { | |
| 165 | + a.close(); | |
| 166 | + } | |
| 167 | + | |
| 168 | + /* | |
| 169 | + * Seal the object | |
| 170 | + */ | |
| 171 | + try { | |
| 172 | + this.encryptedContent = c.doFinal(content); | |
| 173 | + } | |
| 174 | + catch (BadPaddingException ex) { | |
| 175 | + // if sealing is encryption only | |
| 176 | + // Should never happen?? | |
| 177 | + } | |
| 178 | + | |
| 179 | + // Save the parameters | |
| 180 | + if (c.getParameters() != null) { | |
| 181 | + this.encodedParams = c.getParameters().getEncoded(); | |
| 182 | + this.paramsAlg = c.getParameters().getAlgorithm(); | |
| 183 | + } | |
| 184 | + | |
| 185 | + // Save the encryption algorithm | |
| 186 | + this.sealAlg = c.getAlgorithm(); | |
| 187 | + } | |
| 188 | + | |
| 189 | + /** | |
| 190 | + * Constructs a SealedObject object from the passed-in SealedObject. | |
| 191 | + * | |
| 192 | + * @param so a SealedObject object | |
| 193 | + * @exception NullPointerException if the given sealed object is null. | |
| 194 | + */ | |
| 195 | + protected SealedObject(SealedObject so) { | |
| 196 | + this.encryptedContent = (byte[]) so.encryptedContent.clone(); | |
| 197 | + this.sealAlg = so.sealAlg; | |
| 198 | + this.paramsAlg = so.paramsAlg; | |
| 199 | + if (so.encodedParams != null) { | |
| 200 | + this.encodedParams = (byte[]) so.encodedParams.clone(); | |
| 201 | + } else { | |
| 202 | + this.encodedParams = null; | |
| 203 | + } | |
| 204 | + } | |
| 205 | + | |
| 206 | + /** | |
| 207 | + * Returns the algorithm that was used to seal this object. | |
| 208 | + * | |
| 209 | + * @return the algorithm that was used to seal this object. | |
| 210 | + */ | |
| 211 | + public final String getAlgorithm() { | |
| 212 | + return this.sealAlg; | |
| 213 | + } | |
| 214 | + | |
| 215 | + /** | |
| 216 | + * Retrieves the original (encapsulated) object. | |
| 217 | + * | |
| 218 | + * <p>This method creates a cipher for the algorithm that had been used in | |
| 219 | + * the sealing operation. | |
| 220 | + * If the default provider package provides an implementation of that | |
| 221 | + * algorithm, an instance of Cipher containing that implementation is used. | |
| 222 | + * If the algorithm is not available in the default package, other | |
| 223 | + * packages are searched. | |
| 224 | + * The Cipher object is initialized for decryption, using the given | |
| 225 | + * <code>key</code> and the parameters (if any) that had been used in the | |
| 226 | + * sealing operation. | |
| 227 | + * | |
| 228 | + * <p>The encapsulated object is unsealed and de-serialized, before it is | |
| 229 | + * returned. | |
| 230 | + * | |
| 231 | + * @param key the key used to unseal the object. | |
| 232 | + * | |
| 233 | + * @return the original object. | |
| 234 | + * | |
| 235 | + * @exception IOException if an error occurs during de-serialiazation. | |
| 236 | + * @exception ClassNotFoundException if an error occurs during | |
| 237 | + * de-serialiazation. | |
| 238 | + * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm to unseal the | |
| 239 | + * object is not available. | |
| 240 | + * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key cannot be used to unseal | |
| 241 | + * the object (e.g., it has the wrong algorithm). | |
| 242 | + * @exception NullPointerException if <code>key</code> is null. | |
| 243 | + */ | |
| 244 | + public final Object getObject(Key key) | |
| 245 | + throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, | |
| 246 | + InvalidKeyException | |
| 247 | + { | |
| 248 | + if (key == null) { | |
| 249 | + throw new NullPointerException("key is null"); | |
| 250 | + } | |
| 251 | + | |
| 252 | + try { | |
| 253 | + return unseal(key, null); | |
| 254 | + } catch (NoSuchProviderException nspe) { | |
| 255 | + // we've already caught NoSuchProviderException's and converted | |
| 256 | + // them into NoSuchAlgorithmException's with details about | |
| 257 | + // the failing algorithm | |
| 258 | + throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("algorithm not found"); | |
| 259 | + } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException ibse) { | |
| 260 | + throw new InvalidKeyException(ibse.getMessage()); | |
| 261 | + } catch (BadPaddingException bpe) { | |
| 262 | + throw new InvalidKeyException(bpe.getMessage()); | |
| 263 | + } | |
| 264 | + } | |
| 265 | + | |
| 266 | + /** | |
| 267 | + * Retrieves the original (encapsulated) object. | |
| 268 | + * | |
| 269 | + * <p>The encapsulated object is unsealed (using the given Cipher, | |
| 270 | + * assuming that the Cipher is already properly initialized) and | |
| 271 | + * de-serialized, before it is returned. | |
| 272 | + * | |
| 273 | + * @param c the cipher used to unseal the object | |
| 274 | + * | |
| 275 | + * @return the original object. | |
| 276 | + * | |
| 277 | + * @exception NullPointerException if the given cipher is null. | |
| 278 | + * @exception IOException if an error occurs during de-serialiazation | |
| 279 | + * @exception ClassNotFoundException if an error occurs during | |
| 280 | + * de-serialiazation | |
| 281 | + * @exception IllegalBlockSizeException if the given cipher is a block | |
| 282 | + * cipher, no padding has been requested, and the total input length is | |
| 283 | + * not a multiple of the cipher's block size | |
| 284 | + * @exception BadPaddingException if the given cipher has been | |
| 285 | + * initialized for decryption, and padding has been specified, but | |
| 286 | + * the input data does not have proper expected padding bytes | |
| 287 | + */ | |
| 288 | + public final Object getObject(Cipher c) | |
| 289 | + throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, IllegalBlockSizeException, | |
| 290 | + BadPaddingException | |
| 291 | + { | |
| 292 | + /* | |
| 293 | + * Unseal the object | |
| 294 | + */ | |
| 295 | + byte[] content = c.doFinal(this.encryptedContent); | |
| 296 | + | |
| 297 | + /* | |
| 298 | + * De-serialize it | |
| 299 | + */ | |
| 300 | + // creating a stream pipe-line, from b to a | |
| 301 | + ByteArrayInputStream b = new ByteArrayInputStream(content); | |
| 302 | + ObjectInput a = new extObjectInputStream(b); | |
| 303 | + try { | |
| 304 | + Object obj = a.readObject(); | |
| 305 | + return obj; | |
| 306 | + } finally { | |
| 307 | + a.close(); | |
| 308 | + } | |
| 309 | + } | |
| 310 | + | |
| 311 | + /** | |
| 312 | + * Retrieves the original (encapsulated) object. | |
| 313 | + * | |
| 314 | + * <p>This method creates a cipher for the algorithm that had been used in | |
| 315 | + * the sealing operation, using an implementation of that algorithm from | |
| 316 | + * the given <code>provider</code>. | |
| 317 | + * The Cipher object is initialized for decryption, using the given | |
| 318 | + * <code>key</code> and the parameters (if any) that had been used in the | |
| 319 | + * sealing operation. | |
| 320 | + * | |
| 321 | + * <p>The encapsulated object is unsealed and de-serialized, before it is | |
| 322 | + * returned. | |
| 323 | + * | |
| 324 | + * @param key the key used to unseal the object. | |
| 325 | + * @param provider the name of the provider of the algorithm to unseal | |
| 326 | + * the object. | |
| 327 | + * | |
| 328 | + * @return the original object. | |
| 329 | + * | |
| 330 | + * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the given provider is null | |
| 331 | + * or empty. | |
| 332 | + * @exception IOException if an error occurs during de-serialiazation. | |
| 333 | + * @exception ClassNotFoundException if an error occurs during | |
| 334 | + * de-serialiazation. | |
| 335 | + * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm to unseal the | |
| 336 | + * object is not available. | |
| 337 | + * @exception NoSuchProviderException if the given provider is not | |
| 338 | + * configured. | |
| 339 | + * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key cannot be used to unseal | |
| 340 | + * the object (e.g., it has the wrong algorithm). | |
| 341 | + * @exception NullPointerException if <code>key</code> is null. | |
| 342 | + */ | |
| 343 | + public final Object getObject(Key key, String provider) | |
| 344 | + throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, | |
| 345 | + NoSuchProviderException, InvalidKeyException | |
| 346 | + { | |
| 347 | + if (key == null) { | |
| 348 | + throw new NullPointerException("key is null"); | |
| 349 | + } | |
| 350 | + if (provider == null || provider.length() == 0) { | |
| 351 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("missing provider"); | |
| 352 | + } | |
| 353 | + | |
| 354 | + try { | |
| 355 | + return unseal(key, provider); | |
| 356 | + } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException ibse) { | |
| 357 | + throw new InvalidKeyException(ibse.getMessage()); | |
| 358 | + } catch (BadPaddingException bpe) { | |
| 359 | + throw new InvalidKeyException(bpe.getMessage()); | |
| 360 | + } | |
| 361 | + } | |
| 362 | + | |
| 363 | + | |
| 364 | + private Object unseal(Key key, String provider) | |
| 365 | + throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, | |
| 366 | + NoSuchProviderException, InvalidKeyException, | |
| 367 | + IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException | |
| 368 | + { | |
| 369 | + /* | |
| 370 | + * Create the parameter object. | |
| 371 | + */ | |
| 372 | + AlgorithmParameters params = null; | |
| 373 | + if (this.encodedParams != null) { | |
| 374 | + try { | |
| 375 | + if (provider != null) | |
| 376 | + params = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance(this.paramsAlg, | |
| 377 | + provider); | |
| 378 | + else | |
| 379 | + params = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance(this.paramsAlg); | |
| 380 | + | |
| 381 | + } catch (NoSuchProviderException nspe) { | |
| 382 | + if (provider == null) { | |
| 383 | + throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(this.paramsAlg | |
| 384 | + + " not found"); | |
| 385 | + } else { | |
| 386 | + throw new NoSuchProviderException(nspe.getMessage()); | |
| 387 | + } | |
| 388 | + } | |
| 389 | + params.init(this.encodedParams); | |
| 390 | + } | |
| 391 | + | |
| 392 | + /* | |
| 393 | + * Create and initialize the cipher. | |
| 394 | + */ | |
| 395 | + Cipher c; | |
| 396 | + try { | |
| 397 | + if (provider != null) | |
| 398 | + c = Cipher.getInstance(this.sealAlg, provider); | |
| 399 | + else | |
| 400 | + c = Cipher.getInstance(this.sealAlg); | |
| 401 | + } catch (NoSuchPaddingException nspe) { | |
| 402 | + throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("Padding that was used in " | |
| 403 | + + "sealing operation not " | |
| 404 | + + "available"); | |
| 405 | + } catch (NoSuchProviderException nspe) { | |
| 406 | + if (provider == null) { | |
| 407 | + throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(this.sealAlg+" not found"); | |
| 408 | + } else { | |
| 409 | + throw new NoSuchProviderException(nspe.getMessage()); | |
| 410 | + } | |
| 411 | + } | |
| 412 | + | |
| 413 | + try { | |
| 414 | + if (params != null) | |
| 415 | + c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, params); | |
| 416 | + else | |
| 417 | + c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); | |
| 418 | + } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException iape) { | |
| 419 | + // this should never happen, because we use the exact same | |
| 420 | + // parameters that were used in the sealing operation | |
| 421 | + throw new RuntimeException(iape.getMessage()); | |
| 422 | + } | |
| 423 | + | |
| 424 | + /* | |
| 425 | + * Unseal the object | |
| 426 | + */ | |
| 427 | + byte[] content = c.doFinal(this.encryptedContent); | |
| 428 | + | |
| 429 | + /* | |
| 430 | + * De-serialize it | |
| 431 | + */ | |
| 432 | + // creating a stream pipe-line, from b to a | |
| 433 | + ByteArrayInputStream b = new ByteArrayInputStream(content); | |
| 434 | + ObjectInput a = new extObjectInputStream(b); | |
| 435 | + try { | |
| 436 | + Object obj = a.readObject(); | |
| 437 | + return obj; | |
| 438 | + } finally { | |
| 439 | + a.close(); | |
| 440 | + } | |
| 441 | + } | |
| 442 | + | |
| 443 | + /** | |
| 444 | + * Restores the state of the SealedObject from a stream. | |
| 445 | + * @param s the object input stream. | |
| 446 | + * @exception NullPointerException if s is null. | |
| 447 | + */ | |
| 448 | + private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) | |
| 449 | + throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException | |
| 450 | + { | |
| 451 | + s.defaultReadObject(); | |
| 452 | + if (encryptedContent != null) | |
| 453 | + encryptedContent = (byte[])encryptedContent.clone(); | |
| 454 | + if (encodedParams != null) | |
| 455 | + encodedParams = (byte[])encodedParams.clone(); | |
| 456 | + } | |
| 457 | +} | |
| 458 | + | |
| 459 | +final class extObjectInputStream extends ObjectInputStream { | |
| 460 | + | |
| 461 | + private static ClassLoader systemClassLoader = null; | |
| 462 | + | |
| 463 | + extObjectInputStream(InputStream in) | |
| 464 | + throws IOException, StreamCorruptedException { | |
| 465 | + super(in); | |
| 466 | + } | |
| 467 | + | |
| 468 | + protected Class resolveClass(ObjectStreamClass v) | |
| 469 | + throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException | |
| 470 | + { | |
| 471 | + | |
| 472 | + try { | |
| 473 | + /* | |
| 474 | + * Calling the super.resolveClass() first | |
| 475 | + * will let us pick up bug fixes in the super | |
| 476 | + * class (e.g., 4171142). | |
| 477 | + */ | |
| 478 | + return super.resolveClass(v); | |
| 479 | + } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) { | |
| 480 | + /* | |
| 481 | + * This is a workaround for bug 4224921. | |
| 482 | + */ | |
| 483 | + ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); | |
| 484 | + if (loader == null) { | |
| 485 | + if (systemClassLoader == null) { | |
| 486 | + systemClassLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(); | |
| 487 | + } | |
| 488 | + loader = systemClassLoader; | |
| 489 | + if (loader == null) { | |
| 490 | + throw new ClassNotFoundException(v.getName()); | |
| 491 | + } | |
| 492 | + } | |
| 493 | + | |
| 494 | + return Class.forName(v.getName(), false, loader); | |
| 495 | + } | |
| 496 | + } | |
| 497 | +} | |