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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package javax.crypto; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.util.*; | |
| 29 | + | |
| 30 | +import java.security.*; | |
| 31 | +import java.security.Provider.Service; | |
| 32 | +import java.security.spec.*; | |
| 33 | + | |
| 34 | +import sun.security.jca.*; | |
| 35 | +import sun.security.jca.GetInstance.Instance; | |
| 36 | + | |
| 37 | +/** | |
| 38 | + * This class represents a factory for secret keys. | |
| 39 | + * | |
| 40 | + * <P> Key factories are used to convert <I>keys</I> (opaque | |
| 41 | + * cryptographic keys of type <code>Key</code>) into <I>key specifications</I> | |
| 42 | + * (transparent representations of the underlying key material), and vice | |
| 43 | + * versa. | |
| 44 | + * Secret key factories operate only on secret (symmetric) keys. | |
| 45 | + * | |
| 46 | + * <P> Key factories are bi-directional, i.e., they allow to build an opaque | |
| 47 | + * key object from a given key specification (key material), or to retrieve | |
| 48 | + * the underlying key material of a key object in a suitable format. | |
| 49 | + * | |
| 50 | + * <P> Application developers should refer to their provider's documentation | |
| 51 | + * to find out which key specifications are supported by the | |
| 52 | + * {@link #generateSecret(java.security.spec.KeySpec) generateSecret} and | |
| 53 | + * {@link #getKeySpec(javax.crypto.SecretKey, java.lang.Class) getKeySpec} | |
| 54 | + * methods. | |
| 55 | + * For example, the DES secret-key factory supplied by the "SunJCE" provider | |
| 56 | + * supports <code>DESKeySpec</code> as a transparent representation of DES | |
| 57 | + * keys, and that provider's secret-key factory for Triple DES keys supports | |
| 58 | + * <code>DESedeKeySpec</code> as a transparent representation of Triple DES | |
| 59 | + * keys. | |
| 60 | + * | |
| 61 | + * <p> Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the | |
| 62 | + * following standard <code>SecretKeyFactory</code> algorithms: | |
| 63 | + * <ul> | |
| 64 | + * <li><tt>DES</tt></li> | |
| 65 | + * <li><tt>DESede</tt></li> | |
| 66 | + * </ul> | |
| 67 | + * These algorithms are described in the <a href= | |
| 68 | + * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#SecretKeyFactory"> | |
| 69 | + * SecretKeyFactory section</a> of the | |
| 70 | + * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation. | |
| 71 | + * Consult the release documentation for your implementation to see if any | |
| 72 | + * other algorithms are supported. | |
| 73 | + * | |
| 74 | + * @author Jan Luehe | |
| 75 | + * | |
| 76 | + * @see SecretKey | |
| 77 | + * @see javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec | |
| 78 | + * @see javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec | |
| 79 | + * @see javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec | |
| 80 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 81 | + */ | |
| 82 | + | |
| 83 | +public class SecretKeyFactory { | |
| 84 | + | |
| 85 | + // The provider | |
| 86 | + private Provider provider; | |
| 87 | + | |
| 88 | + // The algorithm associated with this factory | |
| 89 | + private final String algorithm; | |
| 90 | + | |
| 91 | + // The provider implementation (delegate) | |
| 92 | + private volatile SecretKeyFactorySpi spi; | |
| 93 | + | |
| 94 | + // lock for mutex during provider selection | |
| 95 | + private final Object lock = new Object(); | |
| 96 | + | |
| 97 | + // remaining services to try in provider selection | |
| 98 | + // null once provider is selected | |
| 99 | + private Iterator serviceIterator; | |
| 100 | + | |
| 101 | + /** | |
| 102 | + * Creates a SecretKeyFactory object. | |
| 103 | + * | |
| 104 | + * @param keyFacSpi the delegate | |
| 105 | + * @param provider the provider | |
| 106 | + * @param algorithm the secret-key algorithm | |
| 107 | + */ | |
| 108 | + protected SecretKeyFactory(SecretKeyFactorySpi keyFacSpi, | |
| 109 | + Provider provider, String algorithm) { | |
| 110 | + this.spi = keyFacSpi; | |
| 111 | + this.provider = provider; | |
| 112 | + this.algorithm = algorithm; | |
| 113 | + } | |
| 114 | + | |
| 115 | + private SecretKeyFactory(String algorithm) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { | |
| 116 | + this.algorithm = algorithm; | |
| 117 | + List list = GetInstance.getServices("SecretKeyFactory", algorithm); | |
| 118 | + serviceIterator = list.iterator(); | |
| 119 | + // fetch and instantiate initial spi | |
| 120 | + if (nextSpi(null) == null) { | |
| 121 | + throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException | |
| 122 | + (algorithm + " SecretKeyFactory not available"); | |
| 123 | + } | |
| 124 | + } | |
| 125 | + | |
| 126 | + /** | |
| 127 | + * Returns a <code>SecretKeyFactory</code> object that converts | |
| 128 | + * secret keys of the specified algorithm. | |
| 129 | + * | |
| 130 | + * <p> This method traverses the list of registered security Providers, | |
| 131 | + * starting with the most preferred Provider. | |
| 132 | + * A new SecretKeyFactory object encapsulating the | |
| 133 | + * SecretKeyFactorySpi implementation from the first | |
| 134 | + * Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned. | |
| 135 | + * | |
| 136 | + * <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via | |
| 137 | + * the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method. | |
| 138 | + * | |
| 139 | + * @param algorithm the standard name of the requested secret-key | |
| 140 | + * algorithm. | |
| 141 | + * See the SecretKeyFactory section in the <a href= | |
| 142 | + * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#SecretKeyFactory"> | |
| 143 | + * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a> | |
| 144 | + * for information about standard algorithm names. | |
| 145 | + * | |
| 146 | + * @return the new <code>SecretKeyFactory</code> object. | |
| 147 | + * | |
| 148 | + * @exception NullPointerException if the specified algorithm | |
| 149 | + * is null. | |
| 150 | + * | |
| 151 | + * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if no Provider supports a | |
| 152 | + * SecretKeyFactorySpi implementation for the | |
| 153 | + * specified algorithm. | |
| 154 | + * | |
| 155 | + * @see java.security.Provider | |
| 156 | + */ | |
| 157 | + public static final SecretKeyFactory getInstance(String algorithm) | |
| 158 | + throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { | |
| 159 | + return new SecretKeyFactory(algorithm); | |
| 160 | + } | |
| 161 | + | |
| 162 | + /** | |
| 163 | + * Returns a <code>SecretKeyFactory</code> object that converts | |
| 164 | + * secret keys of the specified algorithm. | |
| 165 | + * | |
| 166 | + * <p> A new SecretKeyFactory object encapsulating the | |
| 167 | + * SecretKeyFactorySpi implementation from the specified provider | |
| 168 | + * is returned. The specified provider must be registered | |
| 169 | + * in the security provider list. | |
| 170 | + * | |
| 171 | + * <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via | |
| 172 | + * the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method. | |
| 173 | + * | |
| 174 | + * @param algorithm the standard name of the requested secret-key | |
| 175 | + * algorithm. | |
| 176 | + * See the SecretKeyFactory section in the <a href= | |
| 177 | + * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#SecretKeyFactory"> | |
| 178 | + * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a> | |
| 179 | + * for information about standard algorithm names. | |
| 180 | + * | |
| 181 | + * @param provider the name of the provider. | |
| 182 | + * | |
| 183 | + * @return the new <code>SecretKeyFactory</code> object. | |
| 184 | + * | |
| 185 | + * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if a SecretKeyFactorySpi | |
| 186 | + * implementation for the specified algorithm is not | |
| 187 | + * available from the specified provider. | |
| 188 | + * | |
| 189 | + * @exception NullPointerException if the specified algorithm | |
| 190 | + * is null. | |
| 191 | + * | |
| 192 | + * @throws NoSuchProviderException if the specified provider is not | |
| 193 | + * registered in the security provider list. | |
| 194 | + * | |
| 195 | + * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the <code>provider</code> | |
| 196 | + * is null or empty. | |
| 197 | + * | |
| 198 | + * @see java.security.Provider | |
| 199 | + */ | |
| 200 | + public static final SecretKeyFactory getInstance(String algorithm, | |
| 201 | + String provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, | |
| 202 | + NoSuchProviderException { | |
| 203 | + Instance instance = JceSecurity.getInstance("SecretKeyFactory", | |
| 204 | + SecretKeyFactorySpi.class, algorithm, provider); | |
| 205 | + return new SecretKeyFactory((SecretKeyFactorySpi)instance.impl, | |
| 206 | + instance.provider, algorithm); | |
| 207 | + } | |
| 208 | + | |
| 209 | + /** | |
| 210 | + * Returns a <code>SecretKeyFactory</code> object that converts | |
| 211 | + * secret keys of the specified algorithm. | |
| 212 | + * | |
| 213 | + * <p> A new SecretKeyFactory object encapsulating the | |
| 214 | + * SecretKeyFactorySpi implementation from the specified Provider | |
| 215 | + * object is returned. Note that the specified Provider object | |
| 216 | + * does not have to be registered in the provider list. | |
| 217 | + * | |
| 218 | + * @param algorithm the standard name of the requested secret-key | |
| 219 | + * algorithm. | |
| 220 | + * See the SecretKeyFactory section in the <a href= | |
| 221 | + * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#SecretKeyFactory"> | |
| 222 | + * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a> | |
| 223 | + * for information about standard algorithm names. | |
| 224 | + * | |
| 225 | + * @param provider the provider. | |
| 226 | + * | |
| 227 | + * @return the new <code>SecretKeyFactory</code> object. | |
| 228 | + * | |
| 229 | + * @exception NullPointerException if the specified algorithm | |
| 230 | + * is null. | |
| 231 | + * | |
| 232 | + * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if a SecretKeyFactorySpi | |
| 233 | + * implementation for the specified algorithm is not available | |
| 234 | + * from the specified Provider object. | |
| 235 | + * | |
| 236 | + * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the <code>provider</code> | |
| 237 | + * is null. | |
| 238 | + * | |
| 239 | + * @see java.security.Provider | |
| 240 | + */ | |
| 241 | + public static final SecretKeyFactory getInstance(String algorithm, | |
| 242 | + Provider provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { | |
| 243 | + Instance instance = JceSecurity.getInstance("SecretKeyFactory", | |
| 244 | + SecretKeyFactorySpi.class, algorithm, provider); | |
| 245 | + return new SecretKeyFactory((SecretKeyFactorySpi)instance.impl, | |
| 246 | + instance.provider, algorithm); | |
| 247 | + } | |
| 248 | + | |
| 249 | + /** | |
| 250 | + * Returns the provider of this <code>SecretKeyFactory</code> object. | |
| 251 | + * | |
| 252 | + * @return the provider of this <code>SecretKeyFactory</code> object | |
| 253 | + */ | |
| 254 | + public final Provider getProvider() { | |
| 255 | + synchronized (lock) { | |
| 256 | + // disable further failover after this call | |
| 257 | + serviceIterator = null; | |
| 258 | + return provider; | |
| 259 | + } | |
| 260 | + } | |
| 261 | + | |
| 262 | + /** | |
| 263 | + * Returns the algorithm name of this <code>SecretKeyFactory</code> object. | |
| 264 | + * | |
| 265 | + * <p>This is the same name that was specified in one of the | |
| 266 | + * <code>getInstance</code> calls that created this | |
| 267 | + * <code>SecretKeyFactory</code> object. | |
| 268 | + * | |
| 269 | + * @return the algorithm name of this <code>SecretKeyFactory</code> | |
| 270 | + * object. | |
| 271 | + */ | |
| 272 | + public final String getAlgorithm() { | |
| 273 | + return this.algorithm; | |
| 274 | + } | |
| 275 | + | |
| 276 | + /** | |
| 277 | + * Update the active spi of this class and return the next | |
| 278 | + * implementation for failover. If no more implemenations are | |
| 279 | + * available, this method returns null. However, the active spi of | |
| 280 | + * this class is never set to null. | |
| 281 | + */ | |
| 282 | + private SecretKeyFactorySpi nextSpi(SecretKeyFactorySpi oldSpi) { | |
| 283 | + synchronized (lock) { | |
| 284 | + // somebody else did a failover concurrently | |
| 285 | + // try that spi now | |
| 286 | + if ((oldSpi != null) && (oldSpi != spi)) { | |
| 287 | + return spi; | |
| 288 | + } | |
| 289 | + if (serviceIterator == null) { | |
| 290 | + return null; | |
| 291 | + } | |
| 292 | + while (serviceIterator.hasNext()) { | |
| 293 | + Service s = (Service)serviceIterator.next(); | |
| 294 | + if (JceSecurity.canUseProvider(s.getProvider()) == false) { | |
| 295 | + continue; | |
| 296 | + } | |
| 297 | + try { | |
| 298 | + Object obj = s.newInstance(null); | |
| 299 | + if (obj instanceof SecretKeyFactorySpi == false) { | |
| 300 | + continue; | |
| 301 | + } | |
| 302 | + SecretKeyFactorySpi spi = (SecretKeyFactorySpi)obj; | |
| 303 | + provider = s.getProvider(); | |
| 304 | + this.spi = spi; | |
| 305 | + return spi; | |
| 306 | + } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { | |
| 307 | + // ignore | |
| 308 | + } | |
| 309 | + } | |
| 310 | + serviceIterator = null; | |
| 311 | + return null; | |
| 312 | + } | |
| 313 | + } | |
| 314 | + | |
| 315 | + /** | |
| 316 | + * Generates a <code>SecretKey</code> object from the provided key | |
| 317 | + * specification (key material). | |
| 318 | + * | |
| 319 | + * @param keySpec the specification (key material) of the secret key | |
| 320 | + * | |
| 321 | + * @return the secret key | |
| 322 | + * | |
| 323 | + * @exception InvalidKeySpecException if the given key specification | |
| 324 | + * is inappropriate for this secret-key factory to produce a secret key. | |
| 325 | + */ | |
| 326 | + public final SecretKey generateSecret(KeySpec keySpec) | |
| 327 | + throws InvalidKeySpecException { | |
| 328 | + if (serviceIterator == null) { | |
| 329 | + return spi.engineGenerateSecret(keySpec); | |
| 330 | + } | |
| 331 | + Exception failure = null; | |
| 332 | + SecretKeyFactorySpi mySpi = spi; | |
| 333 | + do { | |
| 334 | + try { | |
| 335 | + return mySpi.engineGenerateSecret(keySpec); | |
| 336 | + } catch (Exception e) { | |
| 337 | + if (failure == null) { | |
| 338 | + failure = e; | |
| 339 | + } | |
| 340 | + mySpi = nextSpi(mySpi); | |
| 341 | + } | |
| 342 | + } while (mySpi != null); | |
| 343 | + if (failure instanceof InvalidKeySpecException) { | |
| 344 | + throw (InvalidKeySpecException)failure; | |
| 345 | + } | |
| 346 | + throw new InvalidKeySpecException | |
| 347 | + ("Could not generate secret key", failure); | |
| 348 | + } | |
| 349 | + | |
| 350 | + /** | |
| 351 | + * Returns a specification (key material) of the given key object | |
| 352 | + * in the requested format. | |
| 353 | + * | |
| 354 | + * @param key the key | |
| 355 | + * @param keySpec the requested format in which the key material shall be | |
| 356 | + * returned | |
| 357 | + * | |
| 358 | + * @return the underlying key specification (key material) in the | |
| 359 | + * requested format | |
| 360 | + * | |
| 361 | + * @exception InvalidKeySpecException if the requested key specification is | |
| 362 | + * inappropriate for the given key (e.g., the algorithms associated with | |
| 363 | + * <code>key</code> and <code>keySpec</code> do not match, or | |
| 364 | + * <code>key</code> references a key on a cryptographic hardware device | |
| 365 | + * whereas <code>keySpec</code> is the specification of a software-based | |
| 366 | + * key), or the given key cannot be dealt with | |
| 367 | + * (e.g., the given key has an algorithm or format not supported by this | |
| 368 | + * secret-key factory). | |
| 369 | + */ | |
| 370 | + public final KeySpec getKeySpec(SecretKey key, Class keySpec) | |
| 371 | + throws InvalidKeySpecException { | |
| 372 | + if (serviceIterator == null) { | |
| 373 | + return spi.engineGetKeySpec(key, keySpec); | |
| 374 | + } | |
| 375 | + Exception failure = null; | |
| 376 | + SecretKeyFactorySpi mySpi = spi; | |
| 377 | + do { | |
| 378 | + try { | |
| 379 | + return mySpi.engineGetKeySpec(key, keySpec); | |
| 380 | + } catch (Exception e) { | |
| 381 | + if (failure == null) { | |
| 382 | + failure = e; | |
| 383 | + } | |
| 384 | + mySpi = nextSpi(mySpi); | |
| 385 | + } | |
| 386 | + } while (mySpi != null); | |
| 387 | + if (failure instanceof InvalidKeySpecException) { | |
| 388 | + throw (InvalidKeySpecException)failure; | |
| 389 | + } | |
| 390 | + throw new InvalidKeySpecException | |
| 391 | + ("Could not get key spec", failure); | |
| 392 | + } | |
| 393 | + | |
| 394 | + /** | |
| 395 | + * Translates a key object, whose provider may be unknown or potentially | |
| 396 | + * untrusted, into a corresponding key object of this secret-key factory. | |
| 397 | + * | |
| 398 | + * @param key the key whose provider is unknown or untrusted | |
| 399 | + * | |
| 400 | + * @return the translated key | |
| 401 | + * | |
| 402 | + * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key cannot be processed | |
| 403 | + * by this secret-key factory. | |
| 404 | + */ | |
| 405 | + public final SecretKey translateKey(SecretKey key) | |
| 406 | + throws InvalidKeyException { | |
| 407 | + if (serviceIterator == null) { | |
| 408 | + return spi.engineTranslateKey(key); | |
| 409 | + } | |
| 410 | + Exception failure = null; | |
| 411 | + SecretKeyFactorySpi mySpi = spi; | |
| 412 | + do { | |
| 413 | + try { | |
| 414 | + return mySpi.engineTranslateKey(key); | |
| 415 | + } catch (Exception e) { | |
| 416 | + if (failure == null) { | |
| 417 | + failure = e; | |
| 418 | + } | |
| 419 | + mySpi = nextSpi(mySpi); | |
| 420 | + } | |
| 421 | + } while (mySpi != null); | |
| 422 | + if (failure instanceof InvalidKeyException) { | |
| 423 | + throw (InvalidKeyException)failure; | |
| 424 | + } | |
| 425 | + throw new InvalidKeyException | |
| 426 | + ("Could not translate key", failure); | |
| 427 | + } | |
| 428 | +} | |