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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2000, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package javax.print; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.io.IOException; | |
| 29 | + | |
| 30 | +/** | |
| 31 | + * Interface MultiDoc specifies the interface for an object that supplies more | |
| 32 | + * than one piece of print data for a Print Job. "Doc" is a short, | |
| 33 | + * easy-to-pronounce term that means "a piece of print data," and a "multidoc" | |
| 34 | + * is a group of several docs. The client passes to the Print Job an object | |
| 35 | + * that implements interface MultiDoc, and the Print Job calls methods on | |
| 36 | + * that object to obtain the print data. | |
| 37 | + * <P> | |
| 38 | + * Interface MultiDoc provides an abstraction similar to a "linked list" of | |
| 39 | + * docs. A multidoc object is like a node in the linked list, containing the | |
| 40 | + * current doc in the list and a pointer to the next node (multidoc) in the | |
| 41 | + * list. The Print Job can call the multidoc's {@link #getDoc() | |
| 42 | + * <CODE>getDoc()</CODE>} method to get the current doc. When it's ready to go | |
| 43 | + * on to the next doc, the Print Job can call the multidoc's {@link #next() | |
| 44 | + * <CODE>next()</CODE>} method to get the next multidoc, which contains the | |
| 45 | + * next doc. So Print Job code for accessing a multidoc might look like this: | |
| 46 | + * <PRE> | |
| 47 | + * void processMultiDoc(MultiDoc theMultiDoc) { | |
| 48 | + * | |
| 49 | + * MultiDoc current = theMultiDoc; | |
| 50 | + | |
| 51 | + * while (current != null) { | |
| 52 | + * processDoc (current.getDoc()); | |
| 53 | + * current = current.next(); | |
| 54 | + * } | |
| 55 | + * } | |
| 56 | + * </PRE> | |
| 57 | + * <P> | |
| 58 | + * Of course, interface MultiDoc can be implemented in any way that fulfills | |
| 59 | + * the contract; it doesn't have to use a linked list in the implementation. | |
| 60 | + * <P> | |
| 61 | + * To get all the print data for a multidoc print job, a Print Service | |
| 62 | + * proxy could use either of two patterns: | |
| 63 | + * <OL TYPE=1> | |
| 64 | + * <LI> | |
| 65 | + * The <B>interleaved</B> pattern: Get the doc from the current multidoc. Get | |
| 66 | + * the print data representation object from the current doc. Get all the print | |
| 67 | + * data from the print data representation object. Get the next multidoc from | |
| 68 | + * the current multidoc, and repeat until there are no more. (The code example | |
| 69 | + * above uses the interleaved pattern.) | |
| 70 | + * <P> | |
| 71 | + * <LI> | |
| 72 | + * The <B>all-at-once</B> pattern: Get the doc from the current multidoc, and | |
| 73 | + * save the doc in a list. Get the next multidoc from the current multidoc, and | |
| 74 | + * repeat until there are no more. Then iterate over the list of saved docs. Get | |
| 75 | + * the print data representation object from the current doc. Get all the print | |
| 76 | + * data from the print data representation object. Go to the next doc in the | |
| 77 | + * list, and repeat until there are no more. | |
| 78 | + * </OL> | |
| 79 | + * Now, consider a printing client that is generating print data on the fly and | |
| 80 | + * does not have the resources to store more than one piece of print data at a | |
| 81 | + * time. If the print service proxy used the all-at-once pattern to get the | |
| 82 | + * print data, it would pose a problem for such a client; the client would have | |
| 83 | + * to keep all the docs' print data around until the print service proxy comes | |
| 84 | + * back and asks for them, which the client is not able to do. To work with such | |
| 85 | + * a client, the print service proxy must use the interleaved pattern. | |
| 86 | + * <P> | |
| 87 | + * To address this problem, and to simplify the design of clients providing | |
| 88 | +* multiple docs to a Print Job, every Print Service proxy that supports | |
| 89 | + * multidoc print jobs is required to access a MultiDoc object using the | |
| 90 | + * interleaved pattern. That is, given a MultiDoc object, the print service | |
| 91 | + * proxy will call {@link #getDoc() <CODE>getDoc()</CODE>} one or more times | |
| 92 | + * until it successfully obtains the current Doc object. The print service proxy | |
| 93 | + * will then obtain the current doc's print data, not proceeding until all the | |
| 94 | + * print data is obtained or an unrecoverable error occurs. If it is able to | |
| 95 | + * continue, the print service proxy will then call {@link #next() | |
| 96 | + * <CODE>next()</CODE>} one or more times until it successfully obtains either | |
| 97 | + * the next MultiDoc object or an indication that there are no more. An | |
| 98 | + * implementation of interface MultiDoc can assume the print service proxy will | |
| 99 | + * follow this interleaved pattern; for any other pattern of usage, the MultiDoc | |
| 100 | + * implementation's behavior is unspecified. | |
| 101 | + * <P> | |
| 102 | + * There is no restriction on the number of client threads that may be | |
| 103 | + * simultaneously accessing the same multidoc. Therefore, all implementations of | |
| 104 | + * interface MultiDoc must be designed to be multiple thread safe. In fact, a | |
| 105 | + * client thread could be adding docs to the end of the (conceptual) list while | |
| 106 | + * a Print Job thread is simultaneously obtaining docs from the beginning of the | |
| 107 | + * list; provided the multidoc object synchronizes the threads properly, the two | |
| 108 | + * threads will not interfere with each other | |
| 109 | + */ | |
| 110 | + | |
| 111 | +public interface MultiDoc { | |
| 112 | + | |
| 113 | + | |
| 114 | + /** | |
| 115 | + * Obtain the current doc object. | |
| 116 | + * | |
| 117 | + * @return Current doc object. | |
| 118 | + * | |
| 119 | + * @exception IOException | |
| 120 | + * Thrown if a error ocurred reading the document. | |
| 121 | + */ | |
| 122 | + public Doc getDoc() throws IOException; | |
| 123 | + | |
| 124 | + /** | |
| 125 | + * Go to the multidoc object that contains the next doc object in the | |
| 126 | + * sequence of doc objects. | |
| 127 | + * | |
| 128 | + * @return Multidoc object containing the next doc object, or null if | |
| 129 | + * there are no further doc objects. | |
| 130 | + * | |
| 131 | + * @exception IOException | |
| 132 | + * Thrown if an error occurred locating the next document | |
| 133 | + */ | |
| 134 | + public MultiDoc next() throws IOException; | |
| 135 | + | |
| 136 | +} | |