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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package javax.script; | |
| 27 | +import java.util.*; | |
| 28 | +import java.net.URL; | |
| 29 | +import java.io.*; | |
| 30 | +import java.security.*; | |
| 31 | +import sun.misc.Service; | |
| 32 | +import sun.misc.ServiceConfigurationError; | |
| 33 | +import sun.reflect.Reflection; | |
| 34 | +import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants; | |
| 35 | + | |
| 36 | +/** | |
| 37 | + * The <code>ScriptEngineManager</code> implements a discovery and instantiation | |
| 38 | + * mechanism for <code>ScriptEngine</code> classes and also maintains a | |
| 39 | + * collection of key/value pairs storing state shared by all engines created | |
| 40 | + * by the Manager. This class uses the <a href="../../../technotes/guides/jar/jar.html#Service%20Provider">service provider</a> mechanism to enumerate all the | |
| 41 | + * implementations of <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code>. <br><br> | |
| 42 | + * The <code>ScriptEngineManager</code> provides a method to return an array of all these factories | |
| 43 | + * as well as utility methods which look up factories on the basis of language name, file extension | |
| 44 | + * and mime type. | |
| 45 | + * <p> | |
| 46 | + * The <code>Bindings</code> of key/value pairs, referred to as the "Global Scope" maintained | |
| 47 | + * by the manager is available to all instances of <code>ScriptEngine</code> created | |
| 48 | + * by the <code>ScriptEngineManager</code>. The values in the <code>Bindings</code> are | |
| 49 | + * generally exposed in all scripts. | |
| 50 | + * | |
| 51 | + * @author Mike Grogan | |
| 52 | + * @author A. Sundararajan | |
| 53 | + * @since 1.6 | |
| 54 | + */ | |
| 55 | +public class ScriptEngineManager { | |
| 56 | + private static final boolean DEBUG = false; | |
| 57 | + /** | |
| 58 | + * If the thread context ClassLoader can be accessed by the caller, | |
| 59 | + * then the effect of calling this constructor is the same as calling | |
| 60 | + * <code>ScriptEngineManager(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader())</code>. | |
| 61 | + * Otherwise, the effect is the same as calling <code>ScriptEngineManager(null)</code>. | |
| 62 | + * | |
| 63 | + * @see java.lang.Thread#getContextClassLoader | |
| 64 | + */ | |
| 65 | + public ScriptEngineManager() { | |
| 66 | + ClassLoader ctxtLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); | |
| 67 | + if (canCallerAccessLoader(ctxtLoader)) { | |
| 68 | + if (DEBUG) System.out.println("using " + ctxtLoader); | |
| 69 | + init(ctxtLoader); | |
| 70 | + } else { | |
| 71 | + if (DEBUG) System.out.println("using bootstrap loader"); | |
| 72 | + init(null); | |
| 73 | + } | |
| 74 | + } | |
| 75 | + | |
| 76 | + /** | |
| 77 | + * This constructor loads the implementations of | |
| 78 | + * <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> visible to the given | |
| 79 | + * <code>ClassLoader</code> using the <a href="../../../technotes/guides/jar/jar.html#Service%20Provider">service provider</a> mechanism.<br><br> | |
| 80 | + * If loader is <code>null</code>, the script engine factories that are | |
| 81 | + * bundled with the platform and that are in the usual extension | |
| 82 | + * directories (installed extensions) are loaded. <br><br> | |
| 83 | + * | |
| 84 | + * @param loader ClassLoader used to discover script engine factories. | |
| 85 | + */ | |
| 86 | + public ScriptEngineManager(ClassLoader loader) { | |
| 87 | + init(loader); | |
| 88 | + } | |
| 89 | + | |
| 90 | + private void init(final ClassLoader loader) { | |
| 91 | + globalScope = new SimpleBindings(); | |
| 92 | + engineSpis = new HashSet<ScriptEngineFactory>(); | |
| 93 | + nameAssociations = new HashMap<String, ScriptEngineFactory>(); | |
| 94 | + extensionAssociations = new HashMap<String, ScriptEngineFactory>(); | |
| 95 | + mimeTypeAssociations = new HashMap<String, ScriptEngineFactory>(); | |
| 96 | + AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() { | |
| 97 | + public Object run() { | |
| 98 | + initEngines(loader); | |
| 99 | + return null; | |
| 100 | + } | |
| 101 | + }); | |
| 102 | + } | |
| 103 | + | |
| 104 | + private void initEngines(final ClassLoader loader) { | |
| 105 | + Iterator itr = null; | |
| 106 | + try { | |
| 107 | + if (loader != null) { | |
| 108 | + itr = Service.providers(ScriptEngineFactory.class, loader); | |
| 109 | + } else { | |
| 110 | + itr = Service.installedProviders(ScriptEngineFactory.class); | |
| 111 | + } | |
| 112 | + } catch (ServiceConfigurationError err) { | |
| 113 | + System.err.println("Can't find ScriptEngineFactory providers: " + | |
| 114 | + err.getMessage()); | |
| 115 | + if (DEBUG) { | |
| 116 | + err.printStackTrace(); | |
| 117 | + } | |
| 118 | + // do not throw any exception here. user may want to | |
| 119 | + // manage his/her own factories using this manager | |
| 120 | + // by explicit registratation (by registerXXX) methods. | |
| 121 | + return; | |
| 122 | + } | |
| 123 | + | |
| 124 | + try { | |
| 125 | + while (itr.hasNext()) { | |
| 126 | + try { | |
| 127 | + ScriptEngineFactory fact = (ScriptEngineFactory) itr.next(); | |
| 128 | + engineSpis.add(fact); | |
| 129 | + } catch (ServiceConfigurationError err) { | |
| 130 | + System.err.println("ScriptEngineManager providers.next(): " | |
| 131 | + + err.getMessage()); | |
| 132 | + if (DEBUG) { | |
| 133 | + err.printStackTrace(); | |
| 134 | + } | |
| 135 | + // one factory failed, but check other factories... | |
| 136 | + continue; | |
| 137 | + } | |
| 138 | + } | |
| 139 | + } catch (ServiceConfigurationError err) { | |
| 140 | + System.err.println("ScriptEngineManager providers.hasNext(): " | |
| 141 | + + err.getMessage()); | |
| 142 | + if (DEBUG) { | |
| 143 | + err.printStackTrace(); | |
| 144 | + } | |
| 145 | + // do not throw any exception here. user may want to | |
| 146 | + // manage his/her own factories using this manager | |
| 147 | + // by explicit registratation (by registerXXX) methods. | |
| 148 | + return; | |
| 149 | + } | |
| 150 | + } | |
| 151 | + | |
| 152 | + /** | |
| 153 | + * <code>setBindings</code> stores the specified <code>Bindings</code> | |
| 154 | + * in the <code>globalScope</code> field. ScriptEngineManager sets this | |
| 155 | + * <code>Bindings</code> as global bindings for <code>ScriptEngine</code> | |
| 156 | + * objects created by it. | |
| 157 | + * | |
| 158 | + * @param bindings The specified <code>Bindings</code> | |
| 159 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if bindings is null. | |
| 160 | + */ | |
| 161 | + public void setBindings(Bindings bindings) { | |
| 162 | + if (bindings == null) { | |
| 163 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Global scope cannot be null."); | |
| 164 | + } | |
| 165 | + | |
| 166 | + globalScope = bindings; | |
| 167 | + } | |
| 168 | + | |
| 169 | + /** | |
| 170 | + * <code>getBindings</code> returns the value of the <code>globalScope</code> field. | |
| 171 | + * ScriptEngineManager sets this <code>Bindings</code> as global bindings for | |
| 172 | + * <code>ScriptEngine</code> objects created by it. | |
| 173 | + * | |
| 174 | + * @return The globalScope field. | |
| 175 | + */ | |
| 176 | + public Bindings getBindings() { | |
| 177 | + return globalScope; | |
| 178 | + } | |
| 179 | + | |
| 180 | + /** | |
| 181 | + * Sets the specified key/value pair in the Global Scope. | |
| 182 | + * @param key Key to set | |
| 183 | + * @param value Value to set. | |
| 184 | + * @throws NullPointerException if key is null. | |
| 185 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if key is empty string. | |
| 186 | + */ | |
| 187 | + public void put(String key, Object value) { | |
| 188 | + globalScope.put(key, value); | |
| 189 | + } | |
| 190 | + | |
| 191 | + /** | |
| 192 | + * Gets the value for the specified key in the Global Scope | |
| 193 | + * @param key The key whose value is to be returned. | |
| 194 | + * @return The value for the specified key. | |
| 195 | + */ | |
| 196 | + public Object get(String key) { | |
| 197 | + return globalScope.get(key); | |
| 198 | + } | |
| 199 | + | |
| 200 | + /** | |
| 201 | + * Looks up and creates a <code>ScriptEngine</code> for a given name. | |
| 202 | + * The algorithm first searches for a <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> that has been | |
| 203 | + * registered as a handler for the specified name using the <code>registerEngineName</code> | |
| 204 | + * method. | |
| 205 | + * <br><br> If one is not found, it searches the array of <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> instances | |
| 206 | + * stored by the constructor for one with the specified name. If a <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> | |
| 207 | + * is found by either method, it is used to create instance of <code>ScriptEngine</code>. | |
| 208 | + * @param shortName The short name of the <code>ScriptEngine</code> implementation. | |
| 209 | + * returned by the <code>getNames</code> method of its <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code>. | |
| 210 | + * @return A <code>ScriptEngine</code> created by the factory located in the search. Returns null | |
| 211 | + * if no such factory was found. The <code>ScriptEngineManager</code> sets its own <code>globalScope</code> | |
| 212 | + * <code>Bindings</code> as the <code>GLOBAL_SCOPE</code> <code>Bindings</code> of the newly | |
| 213 | + * created <code>ScriptEngine</code>. | |
| 214 | + * @throws NullPointerException if shortName is null. | |
| 215 | + */ | |
| 216 | + public ScriptEngine getEngineByName(String shortName) { | |
| 217 | + if (shortName == null) throw new NullPointerException(); | |
| 218 | + //look for registered name first | |
| 219 | + Object obj; | |
| 220 | + if (null != (obj = nameAssociations.get(shortName))) { | |
| 221 | + ScriptEngineFactory spi = (ScriptEngineFactory)obj; | |
| 222 | + try { | |
| 223 | + ScriptEngine engine = spi.getScriptEngine(); | |
| 224 | + engine.setBindings(getBindings(), ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE); | |
| 225 | + return engine; | |
| 226 | + } catch (Exception exp) { | |
| 227 | + if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace(); | |
| 228 | + } | |
| 229 | + } | |
| 230 | + | |
| 231 | + for (ScriptEngineFactory spi : engineSpis) { | |
| 232 | + List<String> names = null; | |
| 233 | + try { | |
| 234 | + names = spi.getNames(); | |
| 235 | + } catch (Exception exp) { | |
| 236 | + if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace(); | |
| 237 | + } | |
| 238 | + | |
| 239 | + if (names != null) { | |
| 240 | + for (String name : names) { | |
| 241 | + if (shortName.equals(name)) { | |
| 242 | + try { | |
| 243 | + ScriptEngine engine = spi.getScriptEngine(); | |
| 244 | + engine.setBindings(getBindings(), ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE); | |
| 245 | + return engine; | |
| 246 | + } catch (Exception exp) { | |
| 247 | + if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace(); | |
| 248 | + } | |
| 249 | + } | |
| 250 | + } | |
| 251 | + } | |
| 252 | + } | |
| 253 | + | |
| 254 | + return null; | |
| 255 | + } | |
| 256 | + | |
| 257 | + /** | |
| 258 | + * Look up and create a <code>ScriptEngine</code> for a given extension. The algorithm | |
| 259 | + * used by <code>getEngineByName</code> is used except that the search starts | |
| 260 | + * by looking for a <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> registered to handle the | |
| 261 | + * given extension using <code>registerEngineExtension</code>. | |
| 262 | + * @param extension The given extension | |
| 263 | + * @return The engine to handle scripts with this extension. Returns <code>null</code> | |
| 264 | + * if not found. | |
| 265 | + * @throws NullPointerException if extension is null. | |
| 266 | + */ | |
| 267 | + public ScriptEngine getEngineByExtension(String extension) { | |
| 268 | + if (extension == null) throw new NullPointerException(); | |
| 269 | + //look for registered extension first | |
| 270 | + Object obj; | |
| 271 | + if (null != (obj = extensionAssociations.get(extension))) { | |
| 272 | + ScriptEngineFactory spi = (ScriptEngineFactory)obj; | |
| 273 | + try { | |
| 274 | + ScriptEngine engine = spi.getScriptEngine(); | |
| 275 | + engine.setBindings(getBindings(), ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE); | |
| 276 | + return engine; | |
| 277 | + } catch (Exception exp) { | |
| 278 | + if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace(); | |
| 279 | + } | |
| 280 | + } | |
| 281 | + | |
| 282 | + for (ScriptEngineFactory spi : engineSpis) { | |
| 283 | + List<String> exts = null; | |
| 284 | + try { | |
| 285 | + exts = spi.getExtensions(); | |
| 286 | + } catch (Exception exp) { | |
| 287 | + if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace(); | |
| 288 | + } | |
| 289 | + if (exts == null) continue; | |
| 290 | + for (String ext : exts) { | |
| 291 | + if (extension.equals(ext)) { | |
| 292 | + try { | |
| 293 | + ScriptEngine engine = spi.getScriptEngine(); | |
| 294 | + engine.setBindings(getBindings(), ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE); | |
| 295 | + return engine; | |
| 296 | + } catch (Exception exp) { | |
| 297 | + if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace(); | |
| 298 | + } | |
| 299 | + } | |
| 300 | + } | |
| 301 | + } | |
| 302 | + return null; | |
| 303 | + } | |
| 304 | + | |
| 305 | + /** | |
| 306 | + * Look up and create a <code>ScriptEngine</code> for a given mime type. The algorithm | |
| 307 | + * used by <code>getEngineByName</code> is used except that the search starts | |
| 308 | + * by looking for a <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> registered to handle the | |
| 309 | + * given mime type using <code>registerEngineMimeType</code>. | |
| 310 | + * @param mimeType The given mime type | |
| 311 | + * @return The engine to handle scripts with this mime type. Returns <code>null</code> | |
| 312 | + * if not found. | |
| 313 | + * @throws NullPointerException if mimeType is null. | |
| 314 | + */ | |
| 315 | + public ScriptEngine getEngineByMimeType(String mimeType) { | |
| 316 | + if (mimeType == null) throw new NullPointerException(); | |
| 317 | + //look for registered types first | |
| 318 | + Object obj; | |
| 319 | + if (null != (obj = mimeTypeAssociations.get(mimeType))) { | |
| 320 | + ScriptEngineFactory spi = (ScriptEngineFactory)obj; | |
| 321 | + try { | |
| 322 | + ScriptEngine engine = spi.getScriptEngine(); | |
| 323 | + engine.setBindings(getBindings(), ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE); | |
| 324 | + return engine; | |
| 325 | + } catch (Exception exp) { | |
| 326 | + if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace(); | |
| 327 | + } | |
| 328 | + } | |
| 329 | + | |
| 330 | + for (ScriptEngineFactory spi : engineSpis) { | |
| 331 | + List<String> types = null; | |
| 332 | + try { | |
| 333 | + types = spi.getMimeTypes(); | |
| 334 | + } catch (Exception exp) { | |
| 335 | + if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace(); | |
| 336 | + } | |
| 337 | + if (types == null) continue; | |
| 338 | + for (String type : types) { | |
| 339 | + if (mimeType.equals(type)) { | |
| 340 | + try { | |
| 341 | + ScriptEngine engine = spi.getScriptEngine(); | |
| 342 | + engine.setBindings(getBindings(), ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE); | |
| 343 | + return engine; | |
| 344 | + } catch (Exception exp) { | |
| 345 | + if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace(); | |
| 346 | + } | |
| 347 | + } | |
| 348 | + } | |
| 349 | + } | |
| 350 | + return null; | |
| 351 | + } | |
| 352 | + | |
| 353 | + /** | |
| 354 | + * Returns an array whose elements are instances of all the <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> classes | |
| 355 | + * found by the discovery mechanism. | |
| 356 | + * @return List of all discovered <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code>s. | |
| 357 | + */ | |
| 358 | + public List<ScriptEngineFactory> getEngineFactories() { | |
| 359 | + List<ScriptEngineFactory> res = new ArrayList<ScriptEngineFactory>(engineSpis.size()); | |
| 360 | + for (ScriptEngineFactory spi : engineSpis) { | |
| 361 | + res.add(spi); | |
| 362 | + } | |
| 363 | + return Collections.unmodifiableList(res); | |
| 364 | + } | |
| 365 | + | |
| 366 | + /** | |
| 367 | + * Registers a <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> to handle a language | |
| 368 | + * name. Overrides any such association found using the Discovery mechanism. | |
| 369 | + * @param name The name to be associated with the <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code>. | |
| 370 | + * @param factory The class to associate with the given name. | |
| 371 | + * @throws NullPointerException if any of the parameters is null. | |
| 372 | + */ | |
| 373 | + public void registerEngineName(String name, ScriptEngineFactory factory) { | |
| 374 | + if (name == null || factory == null) throw new NullPointerException(); | |
| 375 | + nameAssociations.put(name, factory); | |
| 376 | + } | |
| 377 | + | |
| 378 | + /** | |
| 379 | + * Registers a <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> to handle a mime type. | |
| 380 | + * Overrides any such association found using the Discovery mechanism. | |
| 381 | + * | |
| 382 | + * @param type The mime type to be associated with the | |
| 383 | + * <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code>. | |
| 384 | + * | |
| 385 | + * @param factory The class to associate with the given mime type. | |
| 386 | + * @throws NullPointerException if any of the parameters is null. | |
| 387 | + */ | |
| 388 | + public void registerEngineMimeType(String type, ScriptEngineFactory factory) { | |
| 389 | + if (type == null || factory == null) throw new NullPointerException(); | |
| 390 | + mimeTypeAssociations.put(type, factory); | |
| 391 | + } | |
| 392 | + | |
| 393 | + /** | |
| 394 | + * Registers a <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> to handle an extension. | |
| 395 | + * Overrides any such association found using the Discovery mechanism. | |
| 396 | + * | |
| 397 | + * @param extension The extension type to be associated with the | |
| 398 | + * <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code>. | |
| 399 | + * @param factory The class to associate with the given extension. | |
| 400 | + * @throws NullPointerException if any of the parameters is null. | |
| 401 | + */ | |
| 402 | + public void registerEngineExtension(String extension, ScriptEngineFactory factory) { | |
| 403 | + if (extension == null || factory == null) throw new NullPointerException(); | |
| 404 | + extensionAssociations.put(extension, factory); | |
| 405 | + } | |
| 406 | + | |
| 407 | + /** Set of script engine factories discovered. */ | |
| 408 | + private HashSet<ScriptEngineFactory> engineSpis; | |
| 409 | + | |
| 410 | + /** Map of engine name to script engine factory. */ | |
| 411 | + private HashMap<String, ScriptEngineFactory> nameAssociations; | |
| 412 | + | |
| 413 | + /** Map of script file extension to script engine factory. */ | |
| 414 | + private HashMap<String, ScriptEngineFactory> extensionAssociations; | |
| 415 | + | |
| 416 | + /** Map of script script MIME type to script engine factory. */ | |
| 417 | + private HashMap<String, ScriptEngineFactory> mimeTypeAssociations; | |
| 418 | + | |
| 419 | + /** Global bindings associated with script engines created by this manager. */ | |
| 420 | + private Bindings globalScope; | |
| 421 | + | |
| 422 | + private boolean canCallerAccessLoader(ClassLoader loader) { | |
| 423 | + SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); | |
| 424 | + if (sm != null) { | |
| 425 | + ClassLoader callerLoader = getCallerClassLoader(); | |
| 426 | + if (callerLoader != null) { | |
| 427 | + if (loader != callerLoader || !isAncestor(loader, callerLoader)) { | |
| 428 | + try { | |
| 429 | + sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION); | |
| 430 | + } catch (SecurityException exp) { | |
| 431 | + if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace(); | |
| 432 | + return false; | |
| 433 | + } | |
| 434 | + } // else fallthru.. | |
| 435 | + } // else fallthru.. | |
| 436 | + } // else fallthru.. | |
| 437 | + | |
| 438 | + return true; | |
| 439 | + } | |
| 440 | + | |
| 441 | + // Note that this code is same as ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader(). | |
| 442 | + // But, that method is package private and hence we can't call here. | |
| 443 | + private ClassLoader getCallerClassLoader() { | |
| 444 | + Class caller = Reflection.getCallerClass(3); | |
| 445 | + if (caller == null) { | |
| 446 | + return null; | |
| 447 | + } | |
| 448 | + return caller.getClassLoader(); | |
| 449 | + } | |
| 450 | + | |
| 451 | + // is cl1 ancestor of cl2? | |
| 452 | + private boolean isAncestor(ClassLoader cl1, ClassLoader cl2) { | |
| 453 | + do { | |
| 454 | + cl2 = cl2.getParent(); | |
| 455 | + if (cl1 == cl2) return true; | |
| 456 | + } while (cl2 != null); | |
| 457 | + return false; | |
| 458 | + } | |
| 459 | +} | |