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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1999, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package javax.security.auth.callback; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +/** | |
| 29 | + * <p> An application implements a <code>CallbackHandler</code> and passes | |
| 30 | + * it to underlying security services so that they may interact with | |
| 31 | + * the application to retrieve specific authentication data, | |
| 32 | + * such as usernames and passwords, or to display certain information, | |
| 33 | + * such as error and warning messages. | |
| 34 | + * | |
| 35 | + * <p> CallbackHandlers are implemented in an application-dependent fashion. | |
| 36 | + * For example, implementations for an application with a graphical user | |
| 37 | + * interface (GUI) may pop up windows to prompt for requested information | |
| 38 | + * or to display error messages. An implementation may also choose to obtain | |
| 39 | + * requested information from an alternate source without asking the end user. | |
| 40 | + * | |
| 41 | + * <p> Underlying security services make requests for different types | |
| 42 | + * of information by passing individual Callbacks to the | |
| 43 | + * <code>CallbackHandler</code>. The <code>CallbackHandler</code> | |
| 44 | + * implementation decides how to retrieve and display information | |
| 45 | + * depending on the Callbacks passed to it. For example, | |
| 46 | + * if the underlying service needs a username and password to | |
| 47 | + * authenticate a user, it uses a <code>NameCallback</code> and | |
| 48 | + * <code>PasswordCallback</code>. The <code>CallbackHandler</code> | |
| 49 | + * can then choose to prompt for a username and password serially, | |
| 50 | + * or to prompt for both in a single window. | |
| 51 | + * | |
| 52 | + * <p> A default <code>CallbackHandler</code> class implementation | |
| 53 | + * may be specified in the <i>auth.login.defaultCallbackHandler</i> | |
| 54 | + * security property. The security property can be set | |
| 55 | + * in the Java security properties file located in the file named | |
| 56 | + * <JAVA_HOME>/lib/security/java.security. | |
| 57 | + * <JAVA_HOME> refers to the value of the java.home system property, | |
| 58 | + * and specifies the directory where the JRE is installed. | |
| 59 | + * | |
| 60 | + * <p> If the security property is set to the fully qualified name of a | |
| 61 | + * <code>CallbackHandler</code> implementation class, | |
| 62 | + * then a <code>LoginContext</code> will load the specified | |
| 63 | + * <code>CallbackHandler</code> and pass it to the underlying LoginModules. | |
| 64 | + * The <code>LoginContext</code> only loads the default handler | |
| 65 | + * if it was not provided one. | |
| 66 | + * | |
| 67 | + * <p> All default handler implementations must provide a public | |
| 68 | + * zero-argument constructor. | |
| 69 | + * | |
| 70 | + */ | |
| 71 | +public interface CallbackHandler { | |
| 72 | + | |
| 73 | + /** | |
| 74 | + * <p> Retrieve or display the information requested in the | |
| 75 | + * provided Callbacks. | |
| 76 | + * | |
| 77 | + * <p> The <code>handle</code> method implementation checks the | |
| 78 | + * instance(s) of the <code>Callback</code> object(s) passed in | |
| 79 | + * to retrieve or display the requested information. | |
| 80 | + * The following example is provided to help demonstrate what an | |
| 81 | + * <code>handle</code> method implementation might look like. | |
| 82 | + * This example code is for guidance only. Many details, | |
| 83 | + * including proper error handling, are left out for simplicity. | |
| 84 | + * | |
| 85 | + * <pre> | |
| 86 | + * public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) | |
| 87 | + * throws IOException, UnsupportedCallbackException { | |
| 88 | + * | |
| 89 | + * for (int i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) { | |
| 90 | + * if (callbacks[i] instanceof TextOutputCallback) { | |
| 91 | + * | |
| 92 | + * // display the message according to the specified type | |
| 93 | + * TextOutputCallback toc = (TextOutputCallback)callbacks[i]; | |
| 94 | + * switch (toc.getMessageType()) { | |
| 95 | + * case TextOutputCallback.INFORMATION: | |
| 96 | + * System.out.println(toc.getMessage()); | |
| 97 | + * break; | |
| 98 | + * case TextOutputCallback.ERROR: | |
| 99 | + * System.out.println("ERROR: " + toc.getMessage()); | |
| 100 | + * break; | |
| 101 | + * case TextOutputCallback.WARNING: | |
| 102 | + * System.out.println("WARNING: " + toc.getMessage()); | |
| 103 | + * break; | |
| 104 | + * default: | |
| 105 | + * throw new IOException("Unsupported message type: " + | |
| 106 | + * toc.getMessageType()); | |
| 107 | + * } | |
| 108 | + * | |
| 109 | + * } else if (callbacks[i] instanceof NameCallback) { | |
| 110 | + * | |
| 111 | + * // prompt the user for a username | |
| 112 | + * NameCallback nc = (NameCallback)callbacks[i]; | |
| 113 | + * | |
| 114 | + * // ignore the provided defaultName | |
| 115 | + * System.err.print(nc.getPrompt()); | |
| 116 | + * System.err.flush(); | |
| 117 | + * nc.setName((new BufferedReader | |
| 118 | + * (new InputStreamReader(System.in))).readLine()); | |
| 119 | + * | |
| 120 | + * } else if (callbacks[i] instanceof PasswordCallback) { | |
| 121 | + * | |
| 122 | + * // prompt the user for sensitive information | |
| 123 | + * PasswordCallback pc = (PasswordCallback)callbacks[i]; | |
| 124 | + * System.err.print(pc.getPrompt()); | |
| 125 | + * System.err.flush(); | |
| 126 | + * pc.setPassword(readPassword(System.in)); | |
| 127 | + * | |
| 128 | + * } else { | |
| 129 | + * throw new UnsupportedCallbackException | |
| 130 | + * (callbacks[i], "Unrecognized Callback"); | |
| 131 | + * } | |
| 132 | + * } | |
| 133 | + * } | |
| 134 | + * | |
| 135 | + * // Reads user password from given input stream. | |
| 136 | + * private char[] readPassword(InputStream in) throws IOException { | |
| 137 | + * // insert code to read a user password from the input stream | |
| 138 | + * } | |
| 139 | + * </pre> | |
| 140 | + * | |
| 141 | + * @param callbacks an array of <code>Callback</code> objects provided | |
| 142 | + * by an underlying security service which contains | |
| 143 | + * the information requested to be retrieved or displayed. | |
| 144 | + * | |
| 145 | + * @exception java.io.IOException if an input or output error occurs. <p> | |
| 146 | + * | |
| 147 | + * @exception UnsupportedCallbackException if the implementation of this | |
| 148 | + * method does not support one or more of the Callbacks | |
| 149 | + * specified in the <code>callbacks</code> parameter. | |
| 150 | + */ | |
| 151 | + void handle(Callback[] callbacks) | |
| 152 | + throws java.io.IOException, UnsupportedCallbackException; | |
| 153 | +} | |