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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2000, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package javax.sql; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.sql.Connection; | |
| 29 | +import java.sql.SQLException; | |
| 30 | + | |
| 31 | +/** | |
| 32 | + * An object that provides hooks for connection pool management. | |
| 33 | + * A <code>PooledConnection</code> object | |
| 34 | + * represents a physical connection to a data source. The connection | |
| 35 | + * can be recycled rather than being closed when an application is | |
| 36 | + * finished with it, thus reducing the number of connections that | |
| 37 | + * need to be made. | |
| 38 | + * <P> | |
| 39 | + * An application programmer does not use the <code>PooledConnection</code> | |
| 40 | + * interface directly; rather, it is used by a middle tier infrastructure | |
| 41 | + * that manages the pooling of connections. | |
| 42 | + * <P> | |
| 43 | + * When an application calls the method <code>DataSource.getConnection</code>, | |
| 44 | + * it gets back a <code>Connection</code> object. If connection pooling is | |
| 45 | + * being done, that <code>Connection</code> object is actually a handle to | |
| 46 | + * a <code>PooledConnection</code> object, which is a physical connection. | |
| 47 | + * <P> | |
| 48 | + * The connection pool manager, typically the application server, maintains | |
| 49 | + * a pool of <code>PooledConnection</code> objects. If there is a | |
| 50 | + * <code>PooledConnection</code> object available in the pool, the | |
| 51 | + * connection pool manager returns a <code>Connection</code> object that | |
| 52 | + * is a handle to that physical connection. | |
| 53 | + * If no <code>PooledConnection</code> object is available, the | |
| 54 | + * connection pool manager calls the <code>ConnectionPoolDataSource</code> | |
| 55 | + * method <code>getPoolConnection</code> to create a new physical connection. The | |
| 56 | + * JDBC driver implementing <code>ConnectionPoolDataSource</code> creates a | |
| 57 | + * new <code>PooledConnection</code> object and returns a handle to it. | |
| 58 | + * <P> | |
| 59 | + * When an application closes a connection, it calls the <code>Connection</code> | |
| 60 | + * method <code>close</code>. When connection pooling is being done, | |
| 61 | + * the connection pool manager is notified because it has registered itself as | |
| 62 | + * a <code>ConnectionEventListener</code> object using the | |
| 63 | + * <code>ConnectionPool</code> method <code>addConnectionEventListener</code>. | |
| 64 | + * The connection pool manager deactivates the handle to | |
| 65 | + * the <code>PooledConnection</code> object and returns the | |
| 66 | + * <code>PooledConnection</code> object to the pool of connections so that | |
| 67 | + * it can be used again. Thus, when an application closes its connection, | |
| 68 | + * the underlying physical connection is recycled rather than being closed. | |
| 69 | + * <P> | |
| 70 | + * The physical connection is not closed until the connection pool manager | |
| 71 | + * calls the <code>PooledConnection</code> method <code>close</code>. | |
| 72 | + * This method is generally called to have an orderly shutdown of the server or | |
| 73 | + * if a fatal error has made the connection unusable. | |
| 74 | + * | |
| 75 | + * <p> | |
| 76 | + * A connection pool manager is often also a statement pool manager, maintining | |
| 77 | + * a pool of <code>PreparedStatement</code> objects. | |
| 78 | + * When an application closes a prepared statement, it calls the | |
| 79 | + * <code>PreparedStatement</code> | |
| 80 | + * method <code>close</code>. When <code>Statement</code> pooling is being done, | |
| 81 | + * the pool manager is notified because it has registered itself as | |
| 82 | + * a <code>StatementEventListener</code> object using the | |
| 83 | + * <code>ConnectionPool</code> method <code>addStatementEventListener</code>. | |
| 84 | + * Thus, when an application closes its <code>PreparedStatement</code>, | |
| 85 | + * the underlying prepared statement is recycled rather than being closed. | |
| 86 | + * <P> | |
| 87 | + * | |
| 88 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 89 | + */ | |
| 90 | + | |
| 91 | +public interface PooledConnection { | |
| 92 | + | |
| 93 | + /** | |
| 94 | + * Creates and returns a <code>Connection</code> object that is a handle | |
| 95 | + * for the physical connection that | |
| 96 | + * this <code>PooledConnection</code> object represents. | |
| 97 | + * The connection pool manager calls this method when an application has | |
| 98 | + * called the method <code>DataSource.getConnection</code> and there are | |
| 99 | + * no <code>PooledConnection</code> objects available. See the | |
| 100 | + * {@link PooledConnection interface description} for more information. | |
| 101 | + * | |
| 102 | + * @return a <code>Connection</code> object that is a handle to | |
| 103 | + * this <code>PooledConnection</code> object | |
| 104 | + * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs | |
| 105 | + * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | |
| 106 | + * this method | |
| 107 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 108 | + */ | |
| 109 | + Connection getConnection() throws SQLException; | |
| 110 | + | |
| 111 | + /** | |
| 112 | + * Closes the physical connection that this <code>PooledConnection</code> | |
| 113 | + * object represents. An application never calls this method directly; | |
| 114 | + * it is called by the connection pool module, or manager. | |
| 115 | + * <P> | |
| 116 | + * See the {@link PooledConnection interface description} for more | |
| 117 | + * information. | |
| 118 | + * | |
| 119 | + * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs | |
| 120 | + * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | |
| 121 | + * this method | |
| 122 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 123 | + */ | |
| 124 | + void close() throws SQLException; | |
| 125 | + | |
| 126 | + /** | |
| 127 | + * Registers the given event listener so that it will be notified | |
| 128 | + * when an event occurs on this <code>PooledConnection</code> object. | |
| 129 | + * | |
| 130 | + * @param listener a component, usually the connection pool manager, | |
| 131 | + * that has implemented the | |
| 132 | + * <code>ConnectionEventListener</code> interface and wants to be | |
| 133 | + * notified when the connection is closed or has an error | |
| 134 | + * @see #removeConnectionEventListener | |
| 135 | + */ | |
| 136 | + void addConnectionEventListener(ConnectionEventListener listener); | |
| 137 | + | |
| 138 | + /** | |
| 139 | + * Removes the given event listener from the list of components that | |
| 140 | + * will be notified when an event occurs on this | |
| 141 | + * <code>PooledConnection</code> object. | |
| 142 | + * | |
| 143 | + * @param listener a component, usually the connection pool manager, | |
| 144 | + * that has implemented the | |
| 145 | + * <code>ConnectionEventListener</code> interface and | |
| 146 | + * been registered with this <code>PooledConnection</code> object as | |
| 147 | + * a listener | |
| 148 | + * @see #addConnectionEventListener | |
| 149 | + */ | |
| 150 | + void removeConnectionEventListener(ConnectionEventListener listener); | |
| 151 | + | |
| 152 | + /** | |
| 153 | + * Registers a <code>StatementEventListener</code> with this <code>PooledConnection</code> object. Components that | |
| 154 | + * wish to be notified when <code>PreparedStatement</code>s created by the | |
| 155 | + * connection are closed or are detected to be invalid may use this method | |
| 156 | + * to register a <code>StatementEventListener</code> with this <code>PooledConnection</code> object. | |
| 157 | + * <p> | |
| 158 | + * @param listener an component which implements the <code>StatementEventListener</code> | |
| 159 | + * interface that is to be registered with this <code>PooledConnection</code> object | |
| 160 | + * <p> | |
| 161 | + * @since 1.6 | |
| 162 | + */ | |
| 163 | + public void addStatementEventListener(StatementEventListener listener); | |
| 164 | + | |
| 165 | + /** | |
| 166 | + * Removes the specified <code>StatementEventListener</code> from the list of | |
| 167 | + * components that will be notified when the driver detects that a | |
| 168 | + * <code>PreparedStatement</code> has been closed or is invalid. | |
| 169 | + * <p> | |
| 170 | + * @param listener the component which implements the | |
| 171 | + * <code>StatementEventListener</code> interface that was previously | |
| 172 | + * registered with this <code>PooledConnection</code> object | |
| 173 | + * <p> | |
| 174 | + * @since 1.6 | |
| 175 | + */ | |
| 176 | + public void removeStatementEventListener(StatementEventListener listener); | |
| 177 | + | |
| 178 | + } | |