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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package javax.sql.rowset; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.sql.*; | |
| 29 | +import javax.sql.*; | |
| 30 | +import javax.naming.*; | |
| 31 | +import java.io.*; | |
| 32 | +import java.math.*; | |
| 33 | + | |
| 34 | +/** | |
| 35 | + * The standard interface that all standard implementations of | |
| 36 | + * <code>FilteredRowSet</code> must implement. The <code>FilteredRowSetImpl</code> class | |
| 37 | + * provides the reference implementation which may be extended if required. | |
| 38 | + * Alternatively, a vendor is free to implement its own version | |
| 39 | + * by implementing this interface. | |
| 40 | + * | |
| 41 | + * <h3>1.0 Background</h3> | |
| 42 | + * | |
| 43 | + * There are occasions when a <code>RowSet</code> object has a need to provide a degree | |
| 44 | + * of filtering to its contents. One possible solution is to provide | |
| 45 | + * a query language for all standard <code>RowSet</code> implementations; however, | |
| 46 | + * this is an impractical approach for lightweight components such as disconnected | |
| 47 | + * <code>RowSet</code> | |
| 48 | + * objects. The <code>FilteredRowSet</code> interface seeks to address this need | |
| 49 | + * without supplying a heavyweight query language along with the processing that | |
| 50 | + * such a query language would require. | |
| 51 | + * <p> | |
| 52 | + * A JDBC <code>FilteredRowSet</code> standard implementation implements the | |
| 53 | + * <code>RowSet</code> interfaces and extends the | |
| 54 | + * <code>CachedRowSet</code><sup><font size=-2>TM</font></sup> class. The | |
| 55 | + * <code>CachedRowSet</code> class provides a set of protected cursor manipulation | |
| 56 | + * methods, which a <code>FilteredRowSet</code> implementation can override | |
| 57 | + * to supply filtering support. | |
| 58 | + * | |
| 59 | + * <h3>2.0 Predicate Sharing</h3> | |
| 60 | + * | |
| 61 | + * If a <code>FilteredRowSet</code> implementation is shared using the | |
| 62 | + * inherited <code>createShared</code> method in parent interfaces, the | |
| 63 | + * <code>Predicate</code> should be shared without modification by all | |
| 64 | + * <code>FilteredRowSet</code> instance clones. | |
| 65 | + * | |
| 66 | + * <h3>3.0 Usage</h3> | |
| 67 | + * <p> | |
| 68 | + * By implementing a <code>Predicate</code> (see example in <a href="Predicate.html">Predicate</a> | |
| 69 | + * class JavaDoc), a <code>FilteredRowSet</code> could then be used as described | |
| 70 | + * below. | |
| 71 | + * <P> | |
| 72 | + * <code> | |
| 73 | + * <pre> | |
| 74 | + * FilteredRowSet frs = new FilteredRowSetImpl(); | |
| 75 | + * frs.populate(rs); | |
| 76 | + * | |
| 77 | + * Range name = new Range("Alpha", "Bravo", "columnName"); | |
| 78 | + * frs.setFilter(name); | |
| 79 | + * | |
| 80 | + * frs.next() // only names from "Alpha" to "Bravo" will be returned | |
| 81 | + * </pre> | |
| 82 | + * </code> | |
| 83 | + * In the example above, we initialize a <code>Range</code> object which | |
| 84 | + * implements the <code>Predicate</code> interface. This object expresses | |
| 85 | + * the following constraints: All rows outputted or modified from this | |
| 86 | + * <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object must fall between the values 'Alpha' and | |
| 87 | + * 'Bravo' both values inclusive, in the column 'columnName'. If a filter is | |
| 88 | + * applied to a <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object that contains no data that | |
| 89 | + * falls within the range of the filter, no rows are returned. | |
| 90 | + * <p> | |
| 91 | + * This framework allows multiple classes implementing predicates to be | |
| 92 | + * used in combination to achieved the required filtering result with | |
| 93 | + * out the need for query language processing. | |
| 94 | + * <p> | |
| 95 | + * <h3>4.0 Updating a <code>FilteredRowSet</code> Object</h3> | |
| 96 | + * The predicate set on a <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object | |
| 97 | + * applies a criterion on all rows in a | |
| 98 | + * <code>RowSet</code> object to manage a subset of rows in a <code>RowSet</code> | |
| 99 | + * object. This criterion governs the subset of rows that are visible and also | |
| 100 | + * defines which rows can be modified, deleted or inserted. | |
| 101 | + * <p> | |
| 102 | + * Therefore, the predicate set on a <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object must be | |
| 103 | + * considered as bi-directional and the set criterion as the gating mechanism | |
| 104 | + * for all views and updates to the <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object. Any attempt | |
| 105 | + * to update the <code>FilteredRowSet</code> that violates the criterion will | |
| 106 | + * result in a <code>SQLException</code> object being thrown. | |
| 107 | + * <p> | |
| 108 | + * The <code>FilteredRowSet</code> range criterion can be modified by applying | |
| 109 | + * a new <code>Predicate</code> object to the <code>FilteredRowSet</code> | |
| 110 | + * instance at any time. This is possible if no additional references to the | |
| 111 | + * <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object are detected. A new filter has has an | |
| 112 | + * immediate effect on criterion enforcement within the | |
| 113 | + * <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object, and all subsequent views and updates will be | |
| 114 | + * subject to similar enforcement. | |
| 115 | + * <p> | |
| 116 | + * <h3>5.0 Behavior of Rows Outside the Filter</h3> | |
| 117 | + * Rows that fall outside of the filter set on a <code>FilteredRowSet</code> | |
| 118 | + * object cannot be modified until the filter is removed or a | |
| 119 | + * new filter is applied. | |
| 120 | + * <p> | |
| 121 | + * Furthermore, only rows that fall within the bounds of a filter will be | |
| 122 | + * synchronized with the data source. | |
| 123 | + * | |
| 124 | + * @author Jonathan Bruce | |
| 125 | + */ | |
| 126 | + | |
| 127 | +public interface FilteredRowSet extends WebRowSet { | |
| 128 | + | |
| 129 | + /** | |
| 130 | + * Applies the given <code>Predicate</code> object to this | |
| 131 | + * <code>FilteredRowSet</code> | |
| 132 | + * object. The filter applies controls both to inbound and outbound views, | |
| 133 | + * constraining which rows are visible and which | |
| 134 | + * rows can be manipulated. | |
| 135 | + * <p> | |
| 136 | + * A new <code>Predicate</code> object may be set at any time. This has the | |
| 137 | + * effect of changing constraints on the <code>RowSet</code> object's data. | |
| 138 | + * In addition, modifying the filter at runtime presents issues whereby | |
| 139 | + * multiple components may be operating on one <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object. | |
| 140 | + * Application developers must take responsibility for managing multiple handles | |
| 141 | + * to <code>FilteredRowSet</code> objects when their underling <code>Predicate</code> | |
| 142 | + * objects change. | |
| 143 | + * | |
| 144 | + * @param p a <code>Predicate</code> object defining the filter for this | |
| 145 | + * <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object. Setting a <b>null</b> value | |
| 146 | + * will clear the predicate, allowing all rows to become visible. | |
| 147 | + * | |
| 148 | + * @throws SQLException if an error occurs when setting the | |
| 149 | + * <code>Predicate</code> object | |
| 150 | + */ | |
| 151 | + public void setFilter(Predicate p) throws SQLException; | |
| 152 | + | |
| 153 | + /** | |
| 154 | + * Retrieves the active filter for this <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object. | |
| 155 | + * | |
| 156 | + * @return p the <code>Predicate</code> for this <code>FilteredRowSet</code> | |
| 157 | + * object; <code>null</code> if no filter has been set. | |
| 158 | + */ | |
| 159 | + public Predicate getFilter() ; | |
| 160 | +} | |