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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2003, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package javax.sql.rowset; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.sql.*; | |
| 29 | +import javax.sql.*; | |
| 30 | +import javax.naming.*; | |
| 31 | +import java.io.*; | |
| 32 | +import java.math.*; | |
| 33 | +import java.io.*; | |
| 34 | + | |
| 35 | +/** | |
| 36 | + * The standard interface that all standard implementations of | |
| 37 | + * <code>JdbcRowSet</code> must implement. | |
| 38 | + * | |
| 39 | + * <h3>1.0 Overview</h3> | |
| 40 | + * A wrapper around a <code>ResultSet</code> object that makes it possible | |
| 41 | + * to use the result set as a JavaBeans<sup><font size=-2>TM</font></sup> | |
| 42 | + * component. Thus, a <code>JdbcRowSet</code> object can be one of the Beans that | |
| 43 | + * a tool makes available for composing an application. Because | |
| 44 | + * a <code>JdbcRowSet</code> is a connected rowset, that is, it continually | |
| 45 | + * maintains its connection to a database using a JDBC technology-enabled | |
| 46 | + * driver, it also effectively makes the driver a JavaBeans component. | |
| 47 | + * <P> | |
| 48 | + * Because it is always connected to its database, an instance of | |
| 49 | + * <code>JdbcRowSet</code> | |
| 50 | + * can simply take calls invoked on it and in turn call them on its | |
| 51 | + * <code>ResultSet</code> object. As a consequence, a result set can, for | |
| 52 | + * example, be a component in a Swing application. | |
| 53 | + * <P> | |
| 54 | + * Another advantage of a <code>JdbcRowSet</code> object is that it can be | |
| 55 | + * used to make a <code>ResultSet</code> object scrollable and updatable. All | |
| 56 | + * <code>RowSet</code> objects are by default scrollable and updatable. If | |
| 57 | + * the driver and database being used do not support scrolling and/or updating | |
| 58 | + * of result sets, an application can populate a <code>JdbcRowSet</code> object | |
| 59 | + * with the data of a <code>ResultSet</code> object and then operate on the | |
| 60 | + * <code>JdbcRowSet</code> object as if it were the <code>ResultSet</code> | |
| 61 | + * object. | |
| 62 | + * <P> | |
| 63 | + * <h3>2.0 Creating a <code>JdbcRowSet</code> Object</h3> | |
| 64 | + * The reference implementation of the <code>JdbcRowSet</code> interface, | |
| 65 | + * <code>JdbcRowSetImpl</code>, provides an implementation of | |
| 66 | + * the default constructor. A new instance is initialized with | |
| 67 | + * default values, which can be set with new values as needed. A | |
| 68 | + * new instance is not really functional until its <code>execute</code> | |
| 69 | + * method is called. In general, this method does the following: | |
| 70 | + * <UL> | |
| 71 | + * <LI> establishes a connection with a database | |
| 72 | + * <LI> creates a <code>PreparedStatement</code> object and sets any of its | |
| 73 | + * placeholder parameters | |
| 74 | + * <LI> executes the statement to create a <code>ResultSet</code> object | |
| 75 | + * </UL> | |
| 76 | + * If the <code>execute</code> method is successful, it will set the | |
| 77 | + * appropriate private <code>JdbcRowSet</code> fields with the following: | |
| 78 | + * <UL> | |
| 79 | + * <LI> a <code>Connection</code> object -- the connection between the rowset | |
| 80 | + * and the database | |
| 81 | + * <LI> a <code>PreparedStatement</code> object -- the query that produces | |
| 82 | + * the result set | |
| 83 | + * <LI> a <code>ResultSet</code> object -- the result set that the rowset's | |
| 84 | + * command produced and that is being made, in effect, a JavaBeans | |
| 85 | + * component | |
| 86 | + * </UL> | |
| 87 | + * If these fields have not been set, meaning that the <code>execute</code> | |
| 88 | + * method has not executed successfully, no methods other than | |
| 89 | + * <code>execute</code> and <code>close</code> may be called on the | |
| 90 | + * rowset. All other public methods will throw an exception. | |
| 91 | + * <P> | |
| 92 | + * Before calling the <code>execute</code> method, however, the command | |
| 93 | + * and properties needed for establishing a connection must be set. | |
| 94 | + * The following code fragment creates a <code>JdbcRowSetImpl</code> object, | |
| 95 | + * sets the command and connection properties, sets the placeholder parameter, | |
| 96 | + * and then invokes the method <code>execute</code>. | |
| 97 | + * <PRE> | |
| 98 | + * JdbcRowSetImpl jrs = new JdbcRowSetImpl(); | |
| 99 | + * jrs.setCommand("SELECT * FROM TITLES WHERE TYPE = ?"); | |
| 100 | + * jrs.setURL("jdbc:myDriver:myAttribute"); | |
| 101 | + * jrs.setUsername("cervantes"); | |
| 102 | + * jrs.setPassword("sancho"); | |
| 103 | + * jrs.setString(1, "BIOGRAPHY"); | |
| 104 | + * jrs.execute(); | |
| 105 | + * </PRE> | |
| 106 | + * The variable <code>jrs</code> now represents an instance of | |
| 107 | + * <code>JdbcRowSetImpl</code> that is a thin wrapper around the | |
| 108 | + * <code>ResultSet</code> object containing all the rows in the | |
| 109 | + * table <code>TITLES</code> where the type of book is biography. | |
| 110 | + * At this point, operations called on <code>jrs</code> will | |
| 111 | + * affect the rows in the result set, which is effectively a JavaBeans | |
| 112 | + * component. | |
| 113 | + * <P> | |
| 114 | + * The implementation of the <code>RowSet</code> method <code>execute</code> in the | |
| 115 | + * <code>JdbcRowSet</code> reference implementation differs from that in the | |
| 116 | + * <code>CachedRowSet</code><sup><font size=-2>TM</font></sup> | |
| 117 | + * reference implementation to account for the different | |
| 118 | + * requirements of connected and disconnected <code>RowSet</code> objects. | |
| 119 | + * <p> | |
| 120 | + * | |
| 121 | + * @author Jonathan Bruce | |
| 122 | + */ | |
| 123 | + | |
| 124 | +public interface JdbcRowSet extends RowSet, Joinable { | |
| 125 | + | |
| 126 | + /** | |
| 127 | + * Retrieves a <code>boolean</code> indicating whether rows marked | |
| 128 | + * for deletion appear in the set of current rows. If <code>true</code> is | |
| 129 | + * returned, deleted rows are visible with the current rows. If | |
| 130 | + * <code>false</code> is returned, rows are not visible with the set of | |
| 131 | + * current rows. The default value is <code>false</code>. | |
| 132 | + * <P> | |
| 133 | + * Standard rowset implementations may choose to restrict this behavior | |
| 134 | + * for security considerations or for certain deployment | |
| 135 | + * scenarios. The visibility of deleted rows is implementation-defined | |
| 136 | + * and does not represent standard behavior. | |
| 137 | + * <P> | |
| 138 | + * Note: Allowing deleted rows to remain visible complicates the behavior | |
| 139 | + * of some standard JDBC <code>RowSet</code> implementations methods. | |
| 140 | + * However, most rowset users can simply ignore this extra detail because | |
| 141 | + * only very specialized applications will likely want to take advantage of | |
| 142 | + * this feature. | |
| 143 | + * | |
| 144 | + * @return <code>true</code> if deleted rows are visible; | |
| 145 | + * <code>false</code> otherwise | |
| 146 | + * @exception SQLException if a rowset implementation is unable to | |
| 147 | + * to determine whether rows marked for deletion remain visible | |
| 148 | + * @see #setShowDeleted | |
| 149 | + */ | |
| 150 | + public boolean getShowDeleted() throws SQLException; | |
| 151 | + | |
| 152 | + /** | |
| 153 | + * Sets the property <code>showDeleted</code> to the given | |
| 154 | + * <code>boolean</code> value. This property determines whether | |
| 155 | + * rows marked for deletion continue to appear in the set of current rows. | |
| 156 | + * If the value is set to <code>true</code>, deleted rows are immediately | |
| 157 | + * visible with the set of current rows. If the value is set to | |
| 158 | + * <code>false</code>, the deleted rows are set as invisible with the | |
| 159 | + * current set of rows. | |
| 160 | + * <P> | |
| 161 | + * Standard rowset implementations may choose to restrict this behavior | |
| 162 | + * for security considerations or for certain deployment | |
| 163 | + * scenarios. This is left as implementation-defined and does not | |
| 164 | + * represent standard behavior. | |
| 165 | + * | |
| 166 | + * @param b <code>true</code> if deleted rows should be shown; | |
| 167 | + * <code>false</code> otherwise | |
| 168 | + * @exception SQLException if a rowset implementation is unable to | |
| 169 | + * to reset whether deleted rows should be visible | |
| 170 | + * @see #getShowDeleted | |
| 171 | + */ | |
| 172 | + public void setShowDeleted(boolean b) throws SQLException; | |
| 173 | + | |
| 174 | + /** | |
| 175 | + * Retrieves the first warning reported by calls on this <code>JdbcRowSet</code> | |
| 176 | + * object. | |
| 177 | + * If a second warning was reported on this <code>JdbcRowSet</code> object, | |
| 178 | + * it will be chained to the first warning and can be retrieved by | |
| 179 | + * calling the method <code>RowSetWarning.getNextWarning</code> on the | |
| 180 | + * first warning. Subsequent warnings on this <code>JdbcRowSet</code> | |
| 181 | + * object will be chained to the <code>RowSetWarning</code> objects | |
| 182 | + * returned by the method <code>RowSetWarning.getNextWarning</code>. | |
| 183 | + * | |
| 184 | + * The warning chain is automatically cleared each time a new row is read. | |
| 185 | + * This method may not be called on a <code>RowSet</code> object | |
| 186 | + * that has been closed; | |
| 187 | + * doing so will cause an <code>SQLException</code> to be thrown. | |
| 188 | + * <P> | |
| 189 | + * Because it is always connected to its data source, a <code>JdbcRowSet</code> | |
| 190 | + * object can rely on the presence of active | |
| 191 | + * <code>Statement</code>, <code>Connection</code>, and <code>ResultSet</code> | |
| 192 | + * instances. This means that applications can obtain additional | |
| 193 | + * <code>SQLWarning</code> | |
| 194 | + * notifications by calling the <code>getNextWarning</code> methods that | |
| 195 | + * they provide. | |
| 196 | + * Disconnected <code>Rowset</code> objects, such as a | |
| 197 | + * <code>CachedRowSet</code> object, do not have access to | |
| 198 | + * these <code>getNextWarning</code> methods. | |
| 199 | + * | |
| 200 | + * @return the first <code>RowSetWarning</code> | |
| 201 | + * object reported on this <code>JdbcRowSet</code> object | |
| 202 | + * or <code>null</code> if there are none | |
| 203 | + * @throws SQLException if this method is called on a closed | |
| 204 | + * <code>JdbcRowSet</code> object | |
| 205 | + * @see RowSetWarning | |
| 206 | + */ | |
| 207 | + public RowSetWarning getRowSetWarnings() throws SQLException; | |
| 208 | + | |
| 209 | + /** | |
| 210 | + * Each <code>JdbcRowSet</code> contains a <code>Connection</code> object from | |
| 211 | + * the <code>ResultSet</code> or JDBC properties passed to it's constructors. | |
| 212 | + * This method wraps the <code>Connection</code> commit method to allow flexible | |
| 213 | + * auto commit or non auto commit transactional control support. | |
| 214 | + * <p> | |
| 215 | + * Makes all changes made since the previous commit/rollback permanent | |
| 216 | + * and releases any database locks currently held by this Connection | |
| 217 | + * object. This method should be used only when auto-commit mode has | |
| 218 | + * been disabled. | |
| 219 | + * | |
| 220 | + * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or this | |
| 221 | + * Connection object within this <code>JdbcRowSet</code> is in auto-commit mode | |
| 222 | + * @see java.sql.Connection#setAutoCommit | |
| 223 | + */ | |
| 224 | + public void commit() throws SQLException; | |
| 225 | + | |
| 226 | + | |
| 227 | + /** | |
| 228 | + * Each <code>JdbcRowSet</code> contains a <code>Connection</code> object from | |
| 229 | + * the original <code>ResultSet</code> or JDBC properties passed to it. This | |
| 230 | + * method wraps the <code>Connection</code>'s <code>getAutoCommit</code> method | |
| 231 | + * to allow an application to determine the <code>JdbcRowSet</code> transaction | |
| 232 | + * behavior. | |
| 233 | + * <p> | |
| 234 | + * Sets this connection's auto-commit mode to the given state. If a | |
| 235 | + * connection is in auto-commit mode, then all its SQL statements will | |
| 236 | + * be executed and committed as individual transactions. Otherwise, its | |
| 237 | + * SQL statements are grouped into transactions that are terminated by a | |
| 238 | + * call to either the method commit or the method rollback. By default, | |
| 239 | + * new connections are in auto-commit mode. | |
| 240 | + * | |
| 241 | + * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs | |
| 242 | + * @see java.sql.Connection#getAutoCommit() | |
| 243 | + */ | |
| 244 | + public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException; | |
| 245 | + | |
| 246 | + | |
| 247 | + /** | |
| 248 | + * Each <code>JdbcRowSet</code> contains a <code>Connection</code> object from | |
| 249 | + * the original <code>ResultSet</code> or JDBC properties passed to it. This | |
| 250 | + * method wraps the <code>Connection</code>'s <code>getAutoCommit</code> method | |
| 251 | + * to allow an application to set the <code>JdbcRowSet</code> transaction behavior. | |
| 252 | + * <p> | |
| 253 | + * Sets the current auto-commit mode for this <code>Connection</code> object. | |
| 254 | + * | |
| 255 | + * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs | |
| 256 | + * @see java.sql.Connection#setAutoCommit(boolean) | |
| 257 | + */ | |
| 258 | + public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException; | |
| 259 | + | |
| 260 | + /** | |
| 261 | + * Each <code>JdbcRowSet</code> contains a <code>Connection</code> object from | |
| 262 | + * the original <code>ResultSet</code> or JDBC properties passed to it. | |
| 263 | + * Undoes all changes made in the current transaction and releases any | |
| 264 | + * database locks currently held by this <code>Connection</code> object. This method | |
| 265 | + * should be used only when auto-commit mode has been disabled. | |
| 266 | + * | |
| 267 | + * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or this <code>Connection</code> | |
| 268 | + * object within this <code>JdbcRowSet</code> is in auto-commit mode. | |
| 269 | + * @see #rollback(Savepoint) | |
| 270 | + */ | |
| 271 | + public void rollback() throws SQLException; | |
| 272 | + | |
| 273 | + | |
| 274 | + /** | |
| 275 | + * Each <code>JdbcRowSet</code> contains a <code>Connection</code> object from | |
| 276 | + * the original <code>ResultSet</code> or JDBC properties passed to it. | |
| 277 | + * Undoes all changes made in the current transaction to the last set savepoint | |
| 278 | + * and releases any database locks currently held by this <code>Connection</code> | |
| 279 | + * object. This method should be used only when auto-commit mode has been disabled. | |
| 280 | + * | |
| 281 | + * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or this <code>Connection</code> | |
| 282 | + * object within this <code>JdbcRowSet</code> is in auto-commit mode. | |
| 283 | + * @see #rollback | |
| 284 | + */ | |
| 285 | + public void rollback(Savepoint s) throws SQLException; | |
| 286 | + | |
| 287 | +} | |