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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2008, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package sun.invoke.util; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.lang.invoke.MethodType; | |
| 29 | +import sun.invoke.empty.Empty; | |
| 30 | + | |
| 31 | +/** | |
| 32 | + * This class centralizes information about the JVM verifier | |
| 33 | + * and its requirements about type correctness. | |
| 34 | + * @author jrose | |
| 35 | + */ | |
| 36 | +public class VerifyType { | |
| 37 | + | |
| 38 | + private VerifyType() { } // cannot instantiate | |
| 39 | + | |
| 40 | + /** | |
| 41 | + * True if a value can be stacked as the source type and unstacked as the | |
| 42 | + * destination type, without violating the JVM's type consistency. | |
| 43 | + * | |
| 44 | + * @param call the type of a stacked value | |
| 45 | + * @param recv the type by which we'd like to treat it | |
| 46 | + * @return whether the retyping can be done without motion or reformatting | |
| 47 | + */ | |
| 48 | + public static boolean isNullConversion(Class<?> src, Class<?> dst) { | |
| 49 | + if (src == dst) return true; | |
| 50 | + // Verifier allows any interface to be treated as Object: | |
| 51 | + if (dst.isInterface()) dst = Object.class; | |
| 52 | + if (src.isInterface()) src = Object.class; | |
| 53 | + if (src == dst) return true; // check again | |
| 54 | + if (dst == void.class) return true; // drop any return value | |
| 55 | + if (isNullType(src)) return !dst.isPrimitive(); | |
| 56 | + if (!src.isPrimitive()) return dst.isAssignableFrom(src); | |
| 57 | + if (!dst.isPrimitive()) return false; | |
| 58 | + // Verifier allows an int to carry byte, short, char, or even boolean: | |
| 59 | + Wrapper sw = Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(src); | |
| 60 | + if (dst == int.class) return sw.isSubwordOrInt(); | |
| 61 | + Wrapper dw = Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(dst); | |
| 62 | + if (!sw.isSubwordOrInt()) return false; | |
| 63 | + if (!dw.isSubwordOrInt()) return false; | |
| 64 | + if (!dw.isSigned() && sw.isSigned()) return false; | |
| 65 | + return dw.bitWidth() > sw.bitWidth(); | |
| 66 | + } | |
| 67 | + | |
| 68 | + /** | |
| 69 | + * Specialization of isNullConversion to reference types. | |
| 70 | + | |
| 71 | + * @param call the type of a stacked value | |
| 72 | + * @param recv the reference type by which we'd like to treat it | |
| 73 | + * @return whether the retyping can be done without a cast | |
| 74 | + */ | |
| 75 | + public static boolean isNullReferenceConversion(Class<?> src, Class<?> dst) { | |
| 76 | + assert(!dst.isPrimitive()); | |
| 77 | + if (dst.isInterface()) return true; // verifier allows this | |
| 78 | + if (isNullType(src)) return true; | |
| 79 | + return dst.isAssignableFrom(src); | |
| 80 | + } | |
| 81 | + | |
| 82 | + /** | |
| 83 | + * Is the given type java.lang.Null or an equivalent null-only type? | |
| 84 | + */ | |
| 85 | + public static boolean isNullType(Class<?> type) { | |
| 86 | + if (type == null) return false; | |
| 87 | + return type == NULL_CLASS | |
| 88 | + // This one may also be used as a null type. | |
| 89 | + // TO DO: Decide if we really want to legitimize it here. | |
| 90 | + // Probably we do, unless java.lang.Null really makes it into Java 7 | |
| 91 | + //|| type == Void.class | |
| 92 | + // Locally known null-only class: | |
| 93 | + || type == Empty.class | |
| 94 | + ; | |
| 95 | + } | |
| 96 | + private static final Class<?> NULL_CLASS; | |
| 97 | + static { | |
| 98 | + Class<?> nullClass = null; | |
| 99 | + try { | |
| 100 | + nullClass = Class.forName("java.lang.Null"); | |
| 101 | + } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { | |
| 102 | + // OK, we'll cope | |
| 103 | + } | |
| 104 | + NULL_CLASS = nullClass; | |
| 105 | + } | |
| 106 | + | |
| 107 | + /** | |
| 108 | + * True if a method handle can receive a call under a slightly different | |
| 109 | + * method type, without moving or reformatting any stack elements. | |
| 110 | + * | |
| 111 | + * @param call the type of call being made | |
| 112 | + * @param recv the type of the method handle receiving the call | |
| 113 | + * @return whether the retyping can be done without motion or reformatting | |
| 114 | + */ | |
| 115 | + public static boolean isNullConversion(MethodType call, MethodType recv) { | |
| 116 | + if (call == recv) return true; | |
| 117 | + int len = call.parameterCount(); | |
| 118 | + if (len != recv.parameterCount()) return false; | |
| 119 | + for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) | |
| 120 | + if (!isNullConversion(call.parameterType(i), recv.parameterType(i))) | |
| 121 | + return false; | |
| 122 | + return isNullConversion(recv.returnType(), call.returnType()); | |
| 123 | + } | |
| 124 | + | |
| 125 | + //TO DO: isRawConversion | |
| 126 | + | |
| 127 | + /** | |
| 128 | + * Determine if the JVM verifier allows a value of type call to be | |
| 129 | + * passed to a formal parameter (or return variable) of type recv. | |
| 130 | + * Returns 1 if the verifier allows the types to match without conversion. | |
| 131 | + * Returns -1 if the types can be made to match by a JVM-supported adapter. | |
| 132 | + * Cases supported are: | |
| 133 | + * <ul><li>checkcast | |
| 134 | + * </li><li>conversion between any two integral types (but not floats) | |
| 135 | + * </li><li>unboxing from a wrapper to its corresponding primitive type | |
| 136 | + * </li><li>conversion in either direction between float and double | |
| 137 | + * </li></ul> | |
| 138 | + * (Autoboxing is not supported here; it must be done via Java code.) | |
| 139 | + * Returns 0 otherwise. | |
| 140 | + */ | |
| 141 | + public static int canPassUnchecked(Class<?> src, Class<?> dst) { | |
| 142 | + if (src == dst) | |
| 143 | + return 1; | |
| 144 | + | |
| 145 | + if (dst.isPrimitive()) { | |
| 146 | + if (dst == void.class) | |
| 147 | + // Return anything to a caller expecting void. | |
| 148 | + // This is a property of the implementation, which links | |
| 149 | + // return values via a register rather than via a stack push. | |
| 150 | + // This makes it possible to ignore cleanly. | |
| 151 | + return 1; | |
| 152 | + if (src == void.class) | |
| 153 | + return 0; // void-to-something? | |
| 154 | + if (!src.isPrimitive()) | |
| 155 | + // Cannot pass a reference to any primitive type (exc. void). | |
| 156 | + return 0; | |
| 157 | + Wrapper sw = Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(src); | |
| 158 | + Wrapper dw = Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(dst); | |
| 159 | + if (sw.isSubwordOrInt() && dw.isSubwordOrInt()) { | |
| 160 | + if (sw.bitWidth() >= dw.bitWidth()) | |
| 161 | + return -1; // truncation may be required | |
| 162 | + if (!dw.isSigned() && sw.isSigned()) | |
| 163 | + return -1; // sign elimination may be required | |
| 164 | + return 1; | |
| 165 | + } | |
| 166 | + if (src == float.class || dst == float.class) { | |
| 167 | + if (src == double.class || dst == double.class) | |
| 168 | + return -1; // floating conversion may be required | |
| 169 | + else | |
| 170 | + return 0; // other primitive conversions NYI | |
| 171 | + } else { | |
| 172 | + // all fixed-point conversions are supported | |
| 173 | + return 0; | |
| 174 | + } | |
| 175 | + } else if (src.isPrimitive()) { | |
| 176 | + // Cannot pass a primitive to any reference type. | |
| 177 | + // (Maybe allow null.class?) | |
| 178 | + return 0; | |
| 179 | + } | |
| 180 | + | |
| 181 | + // Handle reference types in the rest of the block: | |
| 182 | + | |
| 183 | + // The verifier treats interfaces exactly like Object. | |
| 184 | + if (isNullReferenceConversion(src, dst)) | |
| 185 | + // pass any reference to object or an arb. interface | |
| 186 | + return 1; | |
| 187 | + // else it's a definite "maybe" (cast is required) | |
| 188 | + return -1; | |
| 189 | + } | |
| 190 | + | |
| 191 | + public static int canPassRaw(Class<?> src, Class<?> dst) { | |
| 192 | + if (dst.isPrimitive()) { | |
| 193 | + if (dst == void.class) | |
| 194 | + // As above, return anything to a caller expecting void. | |
| 195 | + return 1; | |
| 196 | + if (src == void.class) | |
| 197 | + // Special permission for raw conversions: allow a void | |
| 198 | + // to be captured as a garbage int. | |
| 199 | + // Caller promises that the actual value will be disregarded. | |
| 200 | + return dst == int.class ? 1 : 0; | |
| 201 | + if (isNullType(src)) | |
| 202 | + // Special permission for raw conversions: allow a null | |
| 203 | + // to be reinterpreted as anything. For objects, it is safe, | |
| 204 | + // and for primitives you get a garbage value (probably zero). | |
| 205 | + return 1; | |
| 206 | + if (!src.isPrimitive()) | |
| 207 | + return 0; | |
| 208 | + Wrapper sw = Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(src); | |
| 209 | + Wrapper dw = Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(dst); | |
| 210 | + if (sw.stackSlots() == dw.stackSlots()) | |
| 211 | + return 1; // can do a reinterpret-cast on a stacked primitive | |
| 212 | + if (sw.isSubwordOrInt() && dw == Wrapper.VOID) | |
| 213 | + return 1; // can drop an outgoing int value | |
| 214 | + return 0; | |
| 215 | + } else if (src.isPrimitive()) { | |
| 216 | + return 0; | |
| 217 | + } | |
| 218 | + | |
| 219 | + // Both references. | |
| 220 | + if (isNullReferenceConversion(src, dst)) | |
| 221 | + return 1; | |
| 222 | + return -1; | |
| 223 | + } | |
| 224 | + | |
| 225 | + public static boolean isSpreadArgType(Class<?> spreadArg) { | |
| 226 | + return spreadArg.isArray(); | |
| 227 | + } | |
| 228 | + public static Class<?> spreadArgElementType(Class<?> spreadArg, int i) { | |
| 229 | + return spreadArg.getComponentType(); | |
| 230 | + } | |
| 231 | +} | |