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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1995, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package sun.misc; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.io.OutputStream; | |
| 29 | +import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; | |
| 30 | +import java.io.InputStream; | |
| 31 | +import java.io.PushbackInputStream; | |
| 32 | +import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; | |
| 33 | +import java.io.IOException; | |
| 34 | +import java.nio.ByteBuffer; | |
| 35 | + | |
| 36 | +/** | |
| 37 | + * This class defines the decoding half of character encoders. | |
| 38 | + * A character decoder is an algorithim for transforming 8 bit | |
| 39 | + * binary data that has been encoded into text by a character | |
| 40 | + * encoder, back into original binary form. | |
| 41 | + * | |
| 42 | + * The character encoders, in general, have been structured | |
| 43 | + * around a central theme that binary data can be encoded into | |
| 44 | + * text that has the form: | |
| 45 | + * | |
| 46 | + * <pre> | |
| 47 | + * [Buffer Prefix] | |
| 48 | + * [Line Prefix][encoded data atoms][Line Suffix] | |
| 49 | + * [Buffer Suffix] | |
| 50 | + * </pre> | |
| 51 | + * | |
| 52 | + * Of course in the simplest encoding schemes, the buffer has no | |
| 53 | + * distinct prefix of suffix, however all have some fixed relationship | |
| 54 | + * between the text in an 'atom' and the binary data itself. | |
| 55 | + * | |
| 56 | + * In the CharacterEncoder and CharacterDecoder classes, one complete | |
| 57 | + * chunk of data is referred to as a <i>buffer</i>. Encoded buffers | |
| 58 | + * are all text, and decoded buffers (sometimes just referred to as | |
| 59 | + * buffers) are binary octets. | |
| 60 | + * | |
| 61 | + * To create a custom decoder, you must, at a minimum, overide three | |
| 62 | + * abstract methods in this class. | |
| 63 | + * <DL> | |
| 64 | + * <DD>bytesPerAtom which tells the decoder how many bytes to | |
| 65 | + * expect from decodeAtom | |
| 66 | + * <DD>decodeAtom which decodes the bytes sent to it as text. | |
| 67 | + * <DD>bytesPerLine which tells the encoder the maximum number of | |
| 68 | + * bytes per line. | |
| 69 | + * </DL> | |
| 70 | + * | |
| 71 | + * In general, the character decoders return error in the form of a | |
| 72 | + * CEFormatException. The syntax of the detail string is | |
| 73 | + * <pre> | |
| 74 | + * DecoderClassName: Error message. | |
| 75 | + * </pre> | |
| 76 | + * | |
| 77 | + * Several useful decoders have already been written and are | |
| 78 | + * referenced in the See Also list below. | |
| 79 | + * | |
| 80 | + * @author Chuck McManis | |
| 81 | + * @see CEFormatException | |
| 82 | + * @see CharacterEncoder | |
| 83 | + * @see UCDecoder | |
| 84 | + * @see UUDecoder | |
| 85 | + * @see BASE64Decoder | |
| 86 | + */ | |
| 87 | + | |
| 88 | +public abstract class CharacterDecoder { | |
| 89 | + | |
| 90 | + /** Return the number of bytes per atom of decoding */ | |
| 91 | + abstract protected int bytesPerAtom(); | |
| 92 | + | |
| 93 | + /** Return the maximum number of bytes that can be encoded per line */ | |
| 94 | + abstract protected int bytesPerLine(); | |
| 95 | + | |
| 96 | + /** decode the beginning of the buffer, by default this is a NOP. */ | |
| 97 | + protected void decodeBufferPrefix(PushbackInputStream aStream, OutputStream bStream) throws IOException { } | |
| 98 | + | |
| 99 | + /** decode the buffer suffix, again by default it is a NOP. */ | |
| 100 | + protected void decodeBufferSuffix(PushbackInputStream aStream, OutputStream bStream) throws IOException { } | |
| 101 | + | |
| 102 | + /** | |
| 103 | + * This method should return, if it knows, the number of bytes | |
| 104 | + * that will be decoded. Many formats such as uuencoding provide | |
| 105 | + * this information. By default we return the maximum bytes that | |
| 106 | + * could have been encoded on the line. | |
| 107 | + */ | |
| 108 | + protected int decodeLinePrefix(PushbackInputStream aStream, OutputStream bStream) throws IOException { | |
| 109 | + return (bytesPerLine()); | |
| 110 | + } | |
| 111 | + | |
| 112 | + /** | |
| 113 | + * This method post processes the line, if there are error detection | |
| 114 | + * or correction codes in a line, they are generally processed by | |
| 115 | + * this method. The simplest version of this method looks for the | |
| 116 | + * (newline) character. | |
| 117 | + */ | |
| 118 | + protected void decodeLineSuffix(PushbackInputStream aStream, OutputStream bStream) throws IOException { } | |
| 119 | + | |
| 120 | + /** | |
| 121 | + * This method does an actual decode. It takes the decoded bytes and | |
| 122 | + * writes them to the OutputStream. The integer <i>l</i> tells the | |
| 123 | + * method how many bytes are required. This is always <= bytesPerAtom(). | |
| 124 | + */ | |
| 125 | + protected void decodeAtom(PushbackInputStream aStream, OutputStream bStream, int l) throws IOException { | |
| 126 | + throw new CEStreamExhausted(); | |
| 127 | + } | |
| 128 | + | |
| 129 | + /** | |
| 130 | + * This method works around the bizarre semantics of BufferedInputStream's | |
| 131 | + * read method. | |
| 132 | + */ | |
| 133 | + protected int readFully(InputStream in, byte buffer[], int offset, int len) | |
| 134 | + throws java.io.IOException { | |
| 135 | + for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { | |
| 136 | + int q = in.read(); | |
| 137 | + if (q == -1) | |
| 138 | + return ((i == 0) ? -1 : i); | |
| 139 | + buffer[i+offset] = (byte)q; | |
| 140 | + } | |
| 141 | + return len; | |
| 142 | + } | |
| 143 | + | |
| 144 | + /** | |
| 145 | + * Decode the text from the InputStream and write the decoded | |
| 146 | + * octets to the OutputStream. This method runs until the stream | |
| 147 | + * is exhausted. | |
| 148 | + * @exception CEFormatException An error has occured while decoding | |
| 149 | + * @exception CEStreamExhausted The input stream is unexpectedly out of data | |
| 150 | + */ | |
| 151 | + public void decodeBuffer(InputStream aStream, OutputStream bStream) throws IOException { | |
| 152 | + int i; | |
| 153 | + int totalBytes = 0; | |
| 154 | + | |
| 155 | + PushbackInputStream ps = new PushbackInputStream (aStream); | |
| 156 | + decodeBufferPrefix(ps, bStream); | |
| 157 | + while (true) { | |
| 158 | + int length; | |
| 159 | + | |
| 160 | + try { | |
| 161 | + length = decodeLinePrefix(ps, bStream); | |
| 162 | + for (i = 0; (i+bytesPerAtom()) < length; i += bytesPerAtom()) { | |
| 163 | + decodeAtom(ps, bStream, bytesPerAtom()); | |
| 164 | + totalBytes += bytesPerAtom(); | |
| 165 | + } | |
| 166 | + if ((i + bytesPerAtom()) == length) { | |
| 167 | + decodeAtom(ps, bStream, bytesPerAtom()); | |
| 168 | + totalBytes += bytesPerAtom(); | |
| 169 | + } else { | |
| 170 | + decodeAtom(ps, bStream, length - i); | |
| 171 | + totalBytes += (length - i); | |
| 172 | + } | |
| 173 | + decodeLineSuffix(ps, bStream); | |
| 174 | + } catch (CEStreamExhausted e) { | |
| 175 | + break; | |
| 176 | + } | |
| 177 | + } | |
| 178 | + decodeBufferSuffix(ps, bStream); | |
| 179 | + } | |
| 180 | + | |
| 181 | + /** | |
| 182 | + * Alternate decode interface that takes a String containing the encoded | |
| 183 | + * buffer and returns a byte array containing the data. | |
| 184 | + * @exception CEFormatException An error has occured while decoding | |
| 185 | + */ | |
| 186 | + public byte decodeBuffer(String inputString)[] throws IOException { | |
| 187 | + byte inputBuffer[] = new byte[inputString.length()]; | |
| 188 | + ByteArrayInputStream inStream; | |
| 189 | + ByteArrayOutputStream outStream; | |
| 190 | + | |
| 191 | + inputString.getBytes(0, inputString.length(), inputBuffer, 0); | |
| 192 | + inStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(inputBuffer); | |
| 193 | + outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); | |
| 194 | + decodeBuffer(inStream, outStream); | |
| 195 | + return (outStream.toByteArray()); | |
| 196 | + } | |
| 197 | + | |
| 198 | + /** | |
| 199 | + * Decode the contents of the inputstream into a buffer. | |
| 200 | + */ | |
| 201 | + public byte decodeBuffer(InputStream in)[] throws IOException { | |
| 202 | + ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); | |
| 203 | + decodeBuffer(in, outStream); | |
| 204 | + return (outStream.toByteArray()); | |
| 205 | + } | |
| 206 | + | |
| 207 | + /** | |
| 208 | + * Decode the contents of the String into a ByteBuffer. | |
| 209 | + */ | |
| 210 | + public ByteBuffer decodeBufferToByteBuffer(String inputString) | |
| 211 | + throws IOException { | |
| 212 | + return ByteBuffer.wrap(decodeBuffer(inputString)); | |
| 213 | + } | |
| 214 | + | |
| 215 | + /** | |
| 216 | + * Decode the contents of the inputStream into a ByteBuffer. | |
| 217 | + */ | |
| 218 | + public ByteBuffer decodeBufferToByteBuffer(InputStream in) | |
| 219 | + throws IOException { | |
| 220 | + return ByteBuffer.wrap(decodeBuffer(in)); | |
| 221 | + } | |
| 222 | +} | |