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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1996, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | +package sun.rmi.server; | |
| 26 | + | |
| 27 | +import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; | |
| 28 | +import java.io.IOException; | |
| 29 | +import java.io.DataOutputStream; | |
| 30 | +import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; | |
| 31 | +import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler; | |
| 32 | +import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; | |
| 33 | +import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; | |
| 34 | +import java.lang.reflect.Method; | |
| 35 | +import java.rmi.Remote; | |
| 36 | +import java.rmi.RemoteException; | |
| 37 | +import java.rmi.StubNotFoundException; | |
| 38 | +import java.rmi.registry.Registry; | |
| 39 | +import java.rmi.server.LogStream; | |
| 40 | +import java.rmi.server.ObjID; | |
| 41 | +import java.rmi.server.RMIClientSocketFactory; | |
| 42 | +import java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler; | |
| 43 | +import java.rmi.server.RemoteRef; | |
| 44 | +import java.rmi.server.RemoteStub; | |
| 45 | +import java.rmi.server.Skeleton; | |
| 46 | +import java.rmi.server.SkeletonNotFoundException; | |
| 47 | +import java.security.AccessController; | |
| 48 | +import java.security.MessageDigest; | |
| 49 | +import java.security.DigestOutputStream; | |
| 50 | +import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; | |
| 51 | +import java.util.ArrayList; | |
| 52 | +import java.util.Collections; | |
| 53 | +import java.util.Map; | |
| 54 | +import java.util.WeakHashMap; | |
| 55 | +import sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl; | |
| 56 | +import sun.rmi.runtime.Log; | |
| 57 | +import sun.rmi.transport.LiveRef; | |
| 58 | +import sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint; | |
| 59 | +import sun.security.action.GetBooleanAction; | |
| 60 | +import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction; | |
| 61 | + | |
| 62 | +/** | |
| 63 | + * A utility class with static methods for creating stubs/proxies and | |
| 64 | + * skeletons for remote objects. | |
| 65 | + */ | |
| 66 | +public final class Util { | |
| 67 | + | |
| 68 | + /** "server" package log level */ | |
| 69 | + static final int logLevel = LogStream.parseLevel( | |
| 70 | + AccessController.doPrivileged( | |
| 71 | + new GetPropertyAction("sun.rmi.server.logLevel"))); | |
| 72 | + | |
| 73 | + /** server reference log */ | |
| 74 | + public static final Log serverRefLog = | |
| 75 | + Log.getLog("sun.rmi.server.ref", "transport", Util.logLevel); | |
| 76 | + | |
| 77 | + /** cached value of property java.rmi.server.ignoreStubClasses */ | |
| 78 | + private static final boolean ignoreStubClasses = | |
| 79 | + AccessController.doPrivileged( | |
| 80 | + new GetBooleanAction("java.rmi.server.ignoreStubClasses")). | |
| 81 | + booleanValue(); | |
| 82 | + | |
| 83 | + /** cache of impl classes that have no corresponding stub class */ | |
| 84 | + private static final Map<Class<?>, Void> withoutStubs = | |
| 85 | + Collections.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap<Class<?>, Void>(11)); | |
| 86 | + | |
| 87 | + /** parameter types for stub constructor */ | |
| 88 | + private static final Class[] stubConsParamTypes = { RemoteRef.class }; | |
| 89 | + | |
| 90 | + private Util() { | |
| 91 | + } | |
| 92 | + | |
| 93 | + /** | |
| 94 | + * Returns a proxy for the specified implClass. | |
| 95 | + * | |
| 96 | + * If both of the following criteria is satisfied, a dynamic proxy for | |
| 97 | + * the specified implClass is returned (otherwise a RemoteStub instance | |
| 98 | + * for the specified implClass is returned): | |
| 99 | + * | |
| 100 | + * a) either the property java.rmi.server.ignoreStubClasses is true or | |
| 101 | + * a pregenerated stub class does not exist for the impl class, and | |
| 102 | + * b) forceStubUse is false. | |
| 103 | + * | |
| 104 | + * If the above criteria are satisfied, this method constructs a | |
| 105 | + * dynamic proxy instance (that implements the remote interfaces of | |
| 106 | + * implClass) constructed with a RemoteObjectInvocationHandler instance | |
| 107 | + * constructed with the clientRef. | |
| 108 | + * | |
| 109 | + * Otherwise, this method loads the pregenerated stub class (which | |
| 110 | + * extends RemoteStub and implements the remote interfaces of | |
| 111 | + * implClass) and constructs an instance of the pregenerated stub | |
| 112 | + * class with the clientRef. | |
| 113 | + * | |
| 114 | + * @param implClass the class to obtain remote interfaces from | |
| 115 | + * @param clientRef the remote ref to use in the invocation handler | |
| 116 | + * @param forceStubUse if true, forces creation of a RemoteStub | |
| 117 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if implClass implements illegal | |
| 118 | + * remote interfaces | |
| 119 | + * @throws StubNotFoundException if problem locating/creating stub or | |
| 120 | + * creating the dynamic proxy instance | |
| 121 | + **/ | |
| 122 | + public static Remote createProxy(Class implClass, | |
| 123 | + RemoteRef clientRef, | |
| 124 | + boolean forceStubUse) | |
| 125 | + throws StubNotFoundException | |
| 126 | + { | |
| 127 | + Class remoteClass; | |
| 128 | + | |
| 129 | + try { | |
| 130 | + remoteClass = getRemoteClass(implClass); | |
| 131 | + } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex ) { | |
| 132 | + throw new StubNotFoundException( | |
| 133 | + "object does not implement a remote interface: " + | |
| 134 | + implClass.getName()); | |
| 135 | + } | |
| 136 | + | |
| 137 | + if (forceStubUse || | |
| 138 | + !(ignoreStubClasses || !stubClassExists(remoteClass))) | |
| 139 | + { | |
| 140 | + return createStub(remoteClass, clientRef); | |
| 141 | + } | |
| 142 | + | |
| 143 | + ClassLoader loader = implClass.getClassLoader(); | |
| 144 | + Class[] interfaces = getRemoteInterfaces(implClass); | |
| 145 | + InvocationHandler handler = | |
| 146 | + new RemoteObjectInvocationHandler(clientRef); | |
| 147 | + | |
| 148 | + /* REMIND: private remote interfaces? */ | |
| 149 | + | |
| 150 | + try { | |
| 151 | + return (Remote) Proxy.newProxyInstance(loader, | |
| 152 | + interfaces, | |
| 153 | + handler); | |
| 154 | + } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { | |
| 155 | + throw new StubNotFoundException("unable to create proxy", e); | |
| 156 | + } | |
| 157 | + } | |
| 158 | + | |
| 159 | + /** | |
| 160 | + * Returns true if a stub class for the given impl class can be loaded, | |
| 161 | + * otherwise returns false. | |
| 162 | + * | |
| 163 | + * @param remoteClass the class to obtain remote interfaces from | |
| 164 | + */ | |
| 165 | + private static boolean stubClassExists(Class remoteClass) { | |
| 166 | + if (!withoutStubs.containsKey(remoteClass)) { | |
| 167 | + try { | |
| 168 | + Class.forName(remoteClass.getName() + "_Stub", | |
| 169 | + false, | |
| 170 | + remoteClass.getClassLoader()); | |
| 171 | + return true; | |
| 172 | + | |
| 173 | + } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) { | |
| 174 | + withoutStubs.put(remoteClass, null); | |
| 175 | + } | |
| 176 | + } | |
| 177 | + return false; | |
| 178 | + } | |
| 179 | + | |
| 180 | + /* | |
| 181 | + * Returns the class/superclass that implements the remote interface. | |
| 182 | + * @throws ClassNotFoundException if no class is found to have a | |
| 183 | + * remote interface | |
| 184 | + */ | |
| 185 | + private static Class getRemoteClass(Class cl) | |
| 186 | + throws ClassNotFoundException | |
| 187 | + { | |
| 188 | + while (cl != null) { | |
| 189 | + Class[] interfaces = cl.getInterfaces(); | |
| 190 | + for (int i = interfaces.length -1; i >= 0; i--) { | |
| 191 | + if (Remote.class.isAssignableFrom(interfaces[i])) | |
| 192 | + return cl; // this class implements remote object | |
| 193 | + } | |
| 194 | + cl = cl.getSuperclass(); | |
| 195 | + } | |
| 196 | + throw new ClassNotFoundException( | |
| 197 | + "class does not implement java.rmi.Remote"); | |
| 198 | + } | |
| 199 | + | |
| 200 | + /** | |
| 201 | + * Returns an array containing the remote interfaces implemented | |
| 202 | + * by the given class. | |
| 203 | + * | |
| 204 | + * @param remoteClass the class to obtain remote interfaces from | |
| 205 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if remoteClass implements | |
| 206 | + * any illegal remote interfaces | |
| 207 | + * @throws NullPointerException if remoteClass is null | |
| 208 | + */ | |
| 209 | + private static Class[] getRemoteInterfaces(Class remoteClass) { | |
| 210 | + ArrayList<Class<?>> list = new ArrayList<Class<?>>(); | |
| 211 | + getRemoteInterfaces(list, remoteClass); | |
| 212 | + return list.toArray(new Class<?>[list.size()]); | |
| 213 | + } | |
| 214 | + | |
| 215 | + /** | |
| 216 | + * Fills the given array list with the remote interfaces implemented | |
| 217 | + * by the given class. | |
| 218 | + * | |
| 219 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified class implements | |
| 220 | + * any illegal remote interfaces | |
| 221 | + * @throws NullPointerException if the specified class or list is null | |
| 222 | + */ | |
| 223 | + private static void getRemoteInterfaces(ArrayList<Class<?>> list, Class cl) { | |
| 224 | + Class superclass = cl.getSuperclass(); | |
| 225 | + if (superclass != null) { | |
| 226 | + getRemoteInterfaces(list, superclass); | |
| 227 | + } | |
| 228 | + | |
| 229 | + Class[] interfaces = cl.getInterfaces(); | |
| 230 | + for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) { | |
| 231 | + Class intf = interfaces[i]; | |
| 232 | + /* | |
| 233 | + * If it is a remote interface (if it extends from | |
| 234 | + * java.rmi.Remote) and is not already in the list, | |
| 235 | + * then add the interface to the list. | |
| 236 | + */ | |
| 237 | + if (Remote.class.isAssignableFrom(intf)) { | |
| 238 | + if (!(list.contains(intf))) { | |
| 239 | + Method[] methods = intf.getMethods(); | |
| 240 | + for (int j = 0; j < methods.length; j++) { | |
| 241 | + checkMethod(methods[j]); | |
| 242 | + } | |
| 243 | + list.add(intf); | |
| 244 | + } | |
| 245 | + } | |
| 246 | + } | |
| 247 | + } | |
| 248 | + | |
| 249 | + /** | |
| 250 | + * Verifies that the supplied method has at least one declared exception | |
| 251 | + * type that is RemoteException or one of its superclasses. If not, | |
| 252 | + * then this method throws IllegalArgumentException. | |
| 253 | + * | |
| 254 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if m is an illegal remote method | |
| 255 | + */ | |
| 256 | + private static void checkMethod(Method m) { | |
| 257 | + Class<?>[] ex = m.getExceptionTypes(); | |
| 258 | + for (int i = 0; i < ex.length; i++) { | |
| 259 | + if (ex[i].isAssignableFrom(RemoteException.class)) | |
| 260 | + return; | |
| 261 | + } | |
| 262 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException( | |
| 263 | + "illegal remote method encountered: " + m); | |
| 264 | + } | |
| 265 | + | |
| 266 | + /** | |
| 267 | + * Creates a RemoteStub instance for the specified class, constructed | |
| 268 | + * with the specified RemoteRef. The supplied class must be the most | |
| 269 | + * derived class in the remote object's superclass chain that | |
| 270 | + * implements a remote interface. The stub class name is the name of | |
| 271 | + * the specified remoteClass with the suffix "_Stub". The loading of | |
| 272 | + * the stub class is initiated from class loader of the specified class | |
| 273 | + * (which may be the bootstrap class loader). | |
| 274 | + **/ | |
| 275 | + private static RemoteStub createStub(Class remoteClass, RemoteRef ref) | |
| 276 | + throws StubNotFoundException | |
| 277 | + { | |
| 278 | + String stubname = remoteClass.getName() + "_Stub"; | |
| 279 | + | |
| 280 | + /* Make sure to use the local stub loader for the stub classes. | |
| 281 | + * When loaded by the local loader the load path can be | |
| 282 | + * propagated to remote clients, by the MarshalOutputStream/InStream | |
| 283 | + * pickle methods | |
| 284 | + */ | |
| 285 | + try { | |
| 286 | + Class<?> stubcl = | |
| 287 | + Class.forName(stubname, false, remoteClass.getClassLoader()); | |
| 288 | + Constructor cons = stubcl.getConstructor(stubConsParamTypes); | |
| 289 | + return (RemoteStub) cons.newInstance(new Object[] { ref }); | |
| 290 | + | |
| 291 | + } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { | |
| 292 | + throw new StubNotFoundException( | |
| 293 | + "Stub class not found: " + stubname, e); | |
| 294 | + } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { | |
| 295 | + throw new StubNotFoundException( | |
| 296 | + "Stub class missing constructor: " + stubname, e); | |
| 297 | + } catch (InstantiationException e) { | |
| 298 | + throw new StubNotFoundException( | |
| 299 | + "Can't create instance of stub class: " + stubname, e); | |
| 300 | + } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { | |
| 301 | + throw new StubNotFoundException( | |
| 302 | + "Stub class constructor not public: " + stubname, e); | |
| 303 | + } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { | |
| 304 | + throw new StubNotFoundException( | |
| 305 | + "Exception creating instance of stub class: " + stubname, e); | |
| 306 | + } catch (ClassCastException e) { | |
| 307 | + throw new StubNotFoundException( | |
| 308 | + "Stub class not instance of RemoteStub: " + stubname, e); | |
| 309 | + } | |
| 310 | + } | |
| 311 | + | |
| 312 | + /** | |
| 313 | + * Locate and return the Skeleton for the specified remote object | |
| 314 | + */ | |
| 315 | + static Skeleton createSkeleton(Remote object) | |
| 316 | + throws SkeletonNotFoundException | |
| 317 | + { | |
| 318 | + Class cl; | |
| 319 | + try { | |
| 320 | + cl = getRemoteClass(object.getClass()); | |
| 321 | + } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex ) { | |
| 322 | + throw new SkeletonNotFoundException( | |
| 323 | + "object does not implement a remote interface: " + | |
| 324 | + object.getClass().getName()); | |
| 325 | + } | |
| 326 | + | |
| 327 | + // now try to load the skeleton based ont he name of the class | |
| 328 | + String skelname = cl.getName() + "_Skel"; | |
| 329 | + try { | |
| 330 | + Class skelcl = Class.forName(skelname, false, cl.getClassLoader()); | |
| 331 | + | |
| 332 | + return (Skeleton)skelcl.newInstance(); | |
| 333 | + } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { | |
| 334 | + throw new SkeletonNotFoundException("Skeleton class not found: " + | |
| 335 | + skelname, ex); | |
| 336 | + } catch (InstantiationException ex) { | |
| 337 | + throw new SkeletonNotFoundException("Can't create skeleton: " + | |
| 338 | + skelname, ex); | |
| 339 | + } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { | |
| 340 | + throw new SkeletonNotFoundException("No public constructor: " + | |
| 341 | + skelname, ex); | |
| 342 | + } catch (ClassCastException ex) { | |
| 343 | + throw new SkeletonNotFoundException( | |
| 344 | + "Skeleton not of correct class: " + skelname, ex); | |
| 345 | + } | |
| 346 | + } | |
| 347 | + | |
| 348 | + /** | |
| 349 | + * Compute the "method hash" of a remote method. The method hash | |
| 350 | + * is a long containing the first 64 bits of the SHA digest from | |
| 351 | + * the UTF encoded string of the method name and descriptor. | |
| 352 | + */ | |
| 353 | + public static long computeMethodHash(Method m) { | |
| 354 | + long hash = 0; | |
| 355 | + ByteArrayOutputStream sink = new ByteArrayOutputStream(127); | |
| 356 | + try { | |
| 357 | + MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA"); | |
| 358 | + DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream( | |
| 359 | + new DigestOutputStream(sink, md)); | |
| 360 | + | |
| 361 | + String s = getMethodNameAndDescriptor(m); | |
| 362 | + if (serverRefLog.isLoggable(Log.VERBOSE)) { | |
| 363 | + serverRefLog.log(Log.VERBOSE, | |
| 364 | + "string used for method hash: \"" + s + "\""); | |
| 365 | + } | |
| 366 | + out.writeUTF(s); | |
| 367 | + | |
| 368 | + // use only the first 64 bits of the digest for the hash | |
| 369 | + out.flush(); | |
| 370 | + byte hasharray[] = md.digest(); | |
| 371 | + for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(8, hasharray.length); i++) { | |
| 372 | + hash += ((long) (hasharray[i] & 0xFF)) << (i * 8); | |
| 373 | + } | |
| 374 | + } catch (IOException ignore) { | |
| 375 | + /* can't happen, but be deterministic anyway. */ | |
| 376 | + hash = -1; | |
| 377 | + } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException complain) { | |
| 378 | + throw new SecurityException(complain.getMessage()); | |
| 379 | + } | |
| 380 | + return hash; | |
| 381 | + } | |
| 382 | + | |
| 383 | + /** | |
| 384 | + * Return a string consisting of the given method's name followed by | |
| 385 | + * its "method descriptor", as appropriate for use in the computation | |
| 386 | + * of the "method hash". | |
| 387 | + * | |
| 388 | + * See section 4.3.3 of The Java Virtual Machine Specification for | |
| 389 | + * the definition of a "method descriptor". | |
| 390 | + */ | |
| 391 | + private static String getMethodNameAndDescriptor(Method m) { | |
| 392 | + StringBuffer desc = new StringBuffer(m.getName()); | |
| 393 | + desc.append('('); | |
| 394 | + Class[] paramTypes = m.getParameterTypes(); | |
| 395 | + for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; i++) { | |
| 396 | + desc.append(getTypeDescriptor(paramTypes[i])); | |
| 397 | + } | |
| 398 | + desc.append(')'); | |
| 399 | + Class returnType = m.getReturnType(); | |
| 400 | + if (returnType == void.class) { // optimization: handle void here | |
| 401 | + desc.append('V'); | |
| 402 | + } else { | |
| 403 | + desc.append(getTypeDescriptor(returnType)); | |
| 404 | + } | |
| 405 | + return desc.toString(); | |
| 406 | + } | |
| 407 | + | |
| 408 | + /** | |
| 409 | + * Get the descriptor of a particular type, as appropriate for either | |
| 410 | + * a parameter or return type in a method descriptor. | |
| 411 | + */ | |
| 412 | + private static String getTypeDescriptor(Class type) { | |
| 413 | + if (type.isPrimitive()) { | |
| 414 | + if (type == int.class) { | |
| 415 | + return "I"; | |
| 416 | + } else if (type == boolean.class) { | |
| 417 | + return "Z"; | |
| 418 | + } else if (type == byte.class) { | |
| 419 | + return "B"; | |
| 420 | + } else if (type == char.class) { | |
| 421 | + return "C"; | |
| 422 | + } else if (type == short.class) { | |
| 423 | + return "S"; | |
| 424 | + } else if (type == long.class) { | |
| 425 | + return "J"; | |
| 426 | + } else if (type == float.class) { | |
| 427 | + return "F"; | |
| 428 | + } else if (type == double.class) { | |
| 429 | + return "D"; | |
| 430 | + } else if (type == void.class) { | |
| 431 | + return "V"; | |
| 432 | + } else { | |
| 433 | + throw new Error("unrecognized primitive type: " + type); | |
| 434 | + } | |
| 435 | + } else if (type.isArray()) { | |
| 436 | + /* | |
| 437 | + * According to JLS 20.3.2, the getName() method on Class does | |
| 438 | + * return the VM type descriptor format for array classes (only); | |
| 439 | + * using that should be quicker than the otherwise obvious code: | |
| 440 | + * | |
| 441 | + * return "[" + getTypeDescriptor(type.getComponentType()); | |
| 442 | + */ | |
| 443 | + return type.getName().replace('.', '/'); | |
| 444 | + } else { | |
| 445 | + return "L" + type.getName().replace('.', '/') + ";"; | |
| 446 | + } | |
| 447 | + } | |
| 448 | + | |
| 449 | + /** | |
| 450 | + * Returns the binary name of the given type without package | |
| 451 | + * qualification. Nested types are treated no differently from | |
| 452 | + * top-level types, so for a nested type, the returned name will | |
| 453 | + * still be qualified with the simple name of its enclosing | |
| 454 | + * top-level type (and perhaps other enclosing types), the | |
| 455 | + * separator will be '$', etc. | |
| 456 | + **/ | |
| 457 | + public static String getUnqualifiedName(Class c) { | |
| 458 | + String binaryName = c.getName(); | |
| 459 | + return binaryName.substring(binaryName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1); | |
| 460 | + } | |
| 461 | +} | |