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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1996, 2003, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package sun.tools.tree; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import sun.tools.java.*; | |
| 29 | + | |
| 30 | +/** | |
| 31 | + * WARNING: The contents of this source file are not part of any | |
| 32 | + * supported API. Code that depends on them does so at its own risk: | |
| 33 | + * they are subject to change or removal without notice. | |
| 34 | + */ | |
| 35 | +public final | |
| 36 | +class Vset implements Constants { | |
| 37 | + long vset; // DA bits for first 64 variables | |
| 38 | + long uset; // DU bits for first 64 variables | |
| 39 | + | |
| 40 | + // The extension array is interleaved, consisting of alternating | |
| 41 | + // blocks of 64 DA bits followed by 64 DU bits followed by 64 DA | |
| 42 | + // bits, and so on. | |
| 43 | + | |
| 44 | + long x[]; // extension array for more bits | |
| 45 | + | |
| 46 | + // An infinite vector of zeroes or an infinite vector of ones is | |
| 47 | + // represented by a special value of the extension array. | |
| 48 | + // | |
| 49 | + // IMPORTANT: The condition 'this.x == fullX' is used as a marker for | |
| 50 | + // unreachable code, i.e., for a dead-end. We maintain the invariant | |
| 51 | + // that (this.x != fullX || (this.vset == -1 && this.uset == -1)). | |
| 52 | + // A dead-end has the peculiar property that all variables are both | |
| 53 | + // definitely assigned and definitely unassigned. We always force this | |
| 54 | + // condition to hold, even when the normal bitvector operations performed | |
| 55 | + // during DA/DU analysis would produce a different result. This supresses | |
| 56 | + // reporting of DA/DU errors in unreachable code. | |
| 57 | + | |
| 58 | + static final long emptyX[] = new long[0]; // all zeroes | |
| 59 | + static final long fullX[] = new long[0]; // all ones | |
| 60 | + | |
| 61 | + // For more thorough testing of long vset support, it is helpful to | |
| 62 | + // temporarily redefine this value to a smaller number, such as 1 or 2. | |
| 63 | + | |
| 64 | + static final int VBITS = 64; // number of bits in vset (uset) | |
| 65 | + | |
| 66 | + /** | |
| 67 | + * This is the Vset which reports all vars assigned and unassigned. | |
| 68 | + * This impossibility is degenerately true exactly when | |
| 69 | + * control flow cannot reach this point. | |
| 70 | + */ | |
| 71 | + | |
| 72 | + // We distinguish a canonical dead-end value generated initially for | |
| 73 | + // statements that do not complete normally, making the next one unreachable. | |
| 74 | + // Once an unreachable statement is reported, a non-canonical dead-end value | |
| 75 | + // is used for subsequent statements in order to suppress redundant error | |
| 76 | + // messages. | |
| 77 | + | |
| 78 | + static final Vset DEAD_END = new Vset(-1, -1, fullX); | |
| 79 | + | |
| 80 | + /** | |
| 81 | + * Create an empty Vset. | |
| 82 | + */ | |
| 83 | + public Vset() { | |
| 84 | + this.x = emptyX; | |
| 85 | + } | |
| 86 | + | |
| 87 | + private Vset(long vset, long uset, long x[]) { | |
| 88 | + this.vset = vset; | |
| 89 | + this.uset = uset; | |
| 90 | + this.x = x; | |
| 91 | + } | |
| 92 | + | |
| 93 | + /** | |
| 94 | + * Create an copy of the given Vset. | |
| 95 | + * (However, DEAD_END simply returns itself.) | |
| 96 | + */ | |
| 97 | + public Vset copy() { | |
| 98 | + if (this == DEAD_END) { | |
| 99 | + return this; | |
| 100 | + } | |
| 101 | + Vset vs = new Vset(vset, uset, x); | |
| 102 | + if (x.length > 0) { | |
| 103 | + vs.growX(x.length); // recopy the extension vector | |
| 104 | + } | |
| 105 | + return vs; | |
| 106 | + } | |
| 107 | + | |
| 108 | + private void growX(int length) { | |
| 109 | + long newX[] = new long[length]; | |
| 110 | + long oldX[] = x; | |
| 111 | + for (int i = 0; i < oldX.length; i++) { | |
| 112 | + newX[i] = oldX[i]; | |
| 113 | + } | |
| 114 | + x = newX; | |
| 115 | + } | |
| 116 | + | |
| 117 | + /** | |
| 118 | + * Ask if this is a vset for a dead end. | |
| 119 | + * Answer true only for the canonical dead-end, DEAD_END. | |
| 120 | + * A canonical dead-end is produced only as a result of | |
| 121 | + * a statement that cannot complete normally, as specified | |
| 122 | + * by the JLS. Due to the special-case rules for if-then | |
| 123 | + * and if-then-else, this may fail to detect actual unreachable | |
| 124 | + * code that could easily be identified. | |
| 125 | + */ | |
| 126 | + | |
| 127 | + public boolean isDeadEnd() { | |
| 128 | + return (this == DEAD_END); | |
| 129 | + } | |
| 130 | + | |
| 131 | + /** | |
| 132 | + * Ask if this is a vset for a dead end. | |
| 133 | + * Answer true for any dead-end. | |
| 134 | + * Since 'clearDeadEnd' has no effect on this predicate, | |
| 135 | + * if-then and if-then-else are handled in the more 'obvious' | |
| 136 | + * and precise way. This predicate is to be preferred for | |
| 137 | + * dead code elimination purposes. | |
| 138 | + * (Presently used in workaround for bug 4173473 in MethodExpression.java) | |
| 139 | + */ | |
| 140 | + public boolean isReallyDeadEnd() { | |
| 141 | + return (x == fullX); | |
| 142 | + } | |
| 143 | + | |
| 144 | + /** | |
| 145 | + * Replace canonical DEAD_END with a distinct but | |
| 146 | + * equivalent Vset. The bits are unaltered, but | |
| 147 | + * the result does not answer true to 'isDeadEnd'. | |
| 148 | + * <p> | |
| 149 | + * Used mostly for error recovery, but see | |
| 150 | + * 'IfStatement.check', where it is used to | |
| 151 | + * implement the special-case treatment of | |
| 152 | + * statement reachability for such statements. | |
| 153 | + */ | |
| 154 | + public Vset clearDeadEnd() { | |
| 155 | + if (this == DEAD_END) { | |
| 156 | + return new Vset(-1, -1, fullX); | |
| 157 | + } | |
| 158 | + return this; | |
| 159 | + } | |
| 160 | + | |
| 161 | + /** | |
| 162 | + * Ask if a var is definitely assigned. | |
| 163 | + */ | |
| 164 | + public boolean testVar(int varNumber) { | |
| 165 | + long bit = (1L << varNumber); | |
| 166 | + if (varNumber >= VBITS) { | |
| 167 | + int i = (varNumber / VBITS - 1) * 2; | |
| 168 | + if (i >= x.length) { | |
| 169 | + return (x == fullX); | |
| 170 | + } | |
| 171 | + return (x[i] & bit) != 0; | |
| 172 | + } else { | |
| 173 | + return (vset & bit) != 0; | |
| 174 | + } | |
| 175 | + } | |
| 176 | + | |
| 177 | + /** | |
| 178 | + * Ask if a var is definitely un-assigned. | |
| 179 | + * (This is not just the negation of testVar: | |
| 180 | + * It's possible for neither to be true.) | |
| 181 | + */ | |
| 182 | + public boolean testVarUnassigned(int varNumber) { | |
| 183 | + long bit = (1L << varNumber); | |
| 184 | + if (varNumber >= VBITS) { | |
| 185 | + // index "uset" extension | |
| 186 | + int i = ((varNumber / VBITS - 1) * 2) + 1; | |
| 187 | + if (i >= x.length) { | |
| 188 | + return (x == fullX); | |
| 189 | + } | |
| 190 | + return (x[i] & bit) != 0; | |
| 191 | + } else { | |
| 192 | + return (uset & bit) != 0; | |
| 193 | + } | |
| 194 | + } | |
| 195 | + | |
| 196 | + /** | |
| 197 | + * Note that a var is definitely assigned. | |
| 198 | + * (Side-effecting.) | |
| 199 | + */ | |
| 200 | + public Vset addVar(int varNumber) { | |
| 201 | + if (x == fullX) { | |
| 202 | + return this; | |
| 203 | + } | |
| 204 | + | |
| 205 | + // gen DA, kill DU | |
| 206 | + | |
| 207 | + long bit = (1L << varNumber); | |
| 208 | + if (varNumber >= VBITS) { | |
| 209 | + int i = (varNumber / VBITS - 1) * 2; | |
| 210 | + if (i >= x.length) { | |
| 211 | + growX(i+1); | |
| 212 | + } | |
| 213 | + x[i] |= bit; | |
| 214 | + if (i+1 < x.length) { | |
| 215 | + x[i+1] &=~ bit; | |
| 216 | + } | |
| 217 | + } else { | |
| 218 | + vset |= bit; | |
| 219 | + uset &=~ bit; | |
| 220 | + } | |
| 221 | + return this; | |
| 222 | + } | |
| 223 | + | |
| 224 | + /** | |
| 225 | + * Note that a var is definitely un-assigned. | |
| 226 | + * (Side-effecting.) | |
| 227 | + */ | |
| 228 | + public Vset addVarUnassigned(int varNumber) { | |
| 229 | + if (x == fullX) { | |
| 230 | + return this; | |
| 231 | + } | |
| 232 | + | |
| 233 | + // gen DU, kill DA | |
| 234 | + | |
| 235 | + long bit = (1L << varNumber); | |
| 236 | + if (varNumber >= VBITS) { | |
| 237 | + // index "uset" extension | |
| 238 | + int i = ((varNumber / VBITS - 1) * 2) + 1; | |
| 239 | + if (i >= x.length) { | |
| 240 | + growX(i+1); | |
| 241 | + } | |
| 242 | + x[i] |= bit; | |
| 243 | + x[i-1] &=~ bit; | |
| 244 | + } else { | |
| 245 | + uset |= bit; | |
| 246 | + vset &=~ bit; | |
| 247 | + } | |
| 248 | + return this; | |
| 249 | + } | |
| 250 | + | |
| 251 | + /** | |
| 252 | + * Retract any assertion about the var. | |
| 253 | + * This operation is ineffective on a dead-end. | |
| 254 | + * (Side-effecting.) | |
| 255 | + */ | |
| 256 | + public Vset clearVar(int varNumber) { | |
| 257 | + if (x == fullX) { | |
| 258 | + return this; | |
| 259 | + } | |
| 260 | + long bit = (1L << varNumber); | |
| 261 | + if (varNumber >= VBITS) { | |
| 262 | + int i = (varNumber / VBITS - 1) * 2; | |
| 263 | + if (i >= x.length) { | |
| 264 | + return this; | |
| 265 | + } | |
| 266 | + x[i] &=~ bit; | |
| 267 | + if (i+1 < x.length) { | |
| 268 | + x[i+1] &=~ bit; | |
| 269 | + } | |
| 270 | + } else { | |
| 271 | + vset &=~ bit; | |
| 272 | + uset &=~ bit; | |
| 273 | + } | |
| 274 | + return this; | |
| 275 | + } | |
| 276 | + | |
| 277 | + /** | |
| 278 | + * Join with another vset. This is set intersection. | |
| 279 | + * (Side-effecting.) | |
| 280 | + */ | |
| 281 | + public Vset join(Vset other) { | |
| 282 | + | |
| 283 | + // Return a dead-end if both vsets are dead-ends. | |
| 284 | + // Return the canonical DEAD_END only if both vsets | |
| 285 | + // are the canonical DEAD_END. Otherwise, an incoming | |
| 286 | + // dead-end vset has already produced an error message, | |
| 287 | + // and is now assumed to be reachable. | |
| 288 | + if (this == DEAD_END) { | |
| 289 | + return other.copy(); | |
| 290 | + } | |
| 291 | + if (other == DEAD_END) { | |
| 292 | + return this; | |
| 293 | + } | |
| 294 | + if (x == fullX) { | |
| 295 | + return other.copy(); | |
| 296 | + } | |
| 297 | + if (other.x == fullX) { | |
| 298 | + return this; | |
| 299 | + } | |
| 300 | + | |
| 301 | + // DA = DA intersection DA | |
| 302 | + // DU = DU intersection DU | |
| 303 | + | |
| 304 | + vset &= other.vset; | |
| 305 | + uset &= other.uset; | |
| 306 | + | |
| 307 | + if (other.x == emptyX) { | |
| 308 | + x = emptyX; | |
| 309 | + } else { | |
| 310 | + // ASSERT(otherX.length > 0); | |
| 311 | + long otherX[] = other.x; | |
| 312 | + int selfLength = x.length; | |
| 313 | + int limit = (otherX.length < selfLength) ? otherX.length : selfLength; | |
| 314 | + for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) { | |
| 315 | + x[i] &= otherX[i]; | |
| 316 | + } | |
| 317 | + // If self is longer than other, all remaining | |
| 318 | + // bits are implicitly 0. In the result, then, | |
| 319 | + // the remaining DA and DU bits are cleared. | |
| 320 | + for (int i = limit; i < selfLength; i++) { | |
| 321 | + x[i] = 0; | |
| 322 | + } | |
| 323 | + } | |
| 324 | + return this; | |
| 325 | + } | |
| 326 | + | |
| 327 | + /** | |
| 328 | + * Add in the definite assignment bits of another vset, | |
| 329 | + * but join the definite unassignment bits. This unusual | |
| 330 | + * operation is used only for 'finally' blocks. The | |
| 331 | + * original vset 'this' is destroyed by this operation. | |
| 332 | + * (Part of fix for 4068688.) | |
| 333 | + */ | |
| 334 | + | |
| 335 | + public Vset addDAandJoinDU(Vset other) { | |
| 336 | + | |
| 337 | + // Return a dead-end if either vset is a dead end. | |
| 338 | + // If either vset is the canonical DEAD_END, the | |
| 339 | + // result is also the canonical DEAD_END. | |
| 340 | + if (this == DEAD_END) { | |
| 341 | + return this; | |
| 342 | + } | |
| 343 | + if (other == DEAD_END) { | |
| 344 | + return other; | |
| 345 | + } | |
| 346 | + if (x == fullX) { | |
| 347 | + return this; | |
| 348 | + } | |
| 349 | + if (other.x == fullX) { | |
| 350 | + return other.copy(); | |
| 351 | + } | |
| 352 | + | |
| 353 | + // DA = DA union DA' | |
| 354 | + // DU = (DU intersection DU') - DA' | |
| 355 | + | |
| 356 | + vset = vset | other.vset; | |
| 357 | + uset = (uset & other.uset) & ~other.vset; | |
| 358 | + | |
| 359 | + int selfLength = x.length; | |
| 360 | + long otherX[] = other.x; | |
| 361 | + int otherLength = otherX.length; | |
| 362 | + | |
| 363 | + if (otherX != emptyX) { | |
| 364 | + // ASSERT(otherX.length > 0); | |
| 365 | + if (otherLength > selfLength) { | |
| 366 | + growX(otherLength); | |
| 367 | + } | |
| 368 | + int i = 0; | |
| 369 | + while (i < otherLength) { | |
| 370 | + x[i] |= otherX[i]; | |
| 371 | + i++; | |
| 372 | + if (i == otherLength) break; | |
| 373 | + x[i] = ((x[i] & otherX[i]) & ~otherX[i-1]); | |
| 374 | + i++; | |
| 375 | + } | |
| 376 | + } | |
| 377 | + // If self is longer than other, all remaining | |
| 378 | + // bits are implicitly 0. In the result, then, | |
| 379 | + // the remaining DA bits are left unchanged, and | |
| 380 | + // the DU bits are all cleared. First, align | |
| 381 | + // index to the next block of DU bits (odd index). | |
| 382 | + for (int i = (otherLength | 1); i < selfLength; i += 2) { | |
| 383 | + x[i] = 0; | |
| 384 | + } | |
| 385 | + return this; | |
| 386 | + } | |
| 387 | + | |
| 388 | + | |
| 389 | + /** | |
| 390 | + * Construct a vset consisting of the DA bits of the first argument | |
| 391 | + * and the DU bits of the second argument. This is a higly unusual | |
| 392 | + * operation, as it implies a case where the flowgraph for DA analysis | |
| 393 | + * differs from that for DU analysis. It is only needed for analysing | |
| 394 | + * 'try' blocks. The result is a dead-end iff the first argument is | |
| 395 | + * dead-end. (Part of fix for 4068688.) | |
| 396 | + */ | |
| 397 | + | |
| 398 | + public static Vset firstDAandSecondDU(Vset sourceDA, Vset sourceDU) { | |
| 399 | + | |
| 400 | + // Note that reachability status is received via 'sourceDA' only! | |
| 401 | + // This is a consequence of the fact that reachability and DA | |
| 402 | + // analysis are performed on an identical flow graph, whereas the | |
| 403 | + // flowgraph for DU analysis differs in the case of a 'try' statement. | |
| 404 | + if (sourceDA.x == fullX) { | |
| 405 | + return sourceDA.copy(); | |
| 406 | + } | |
| 407 | + | |
| 408 | + long sourceDAx[] = sourceDA.x; | |
| 409 | + int lenDA = sourceDAx.length; | |
| 410 | + long sourceDUx[] = sourceDU.x; | |
| 411 | + int lenDU = sourceDUx.length; | |
| 412 | + int limit = (lenDA > lenDU) ? lenDA : lenDU; | |
| 413 | + long x[] = emptyX; | |
| 414 | + | |
| 415 | + if (limit > 0) { | |
| 416 | + x = new long[limit]; | |
| 417 | + for (int i = 0; i < lenDA; i += 2) { | |
| 418 | + x[i] = sourceDAx[i]; | |
| 419 | + } | |
| 420 | + for (int i = 1; i < lenDU; i += 2) { | |
| 421 | + x[i] = sourceDUx[i]; | |
| 422 | + } | |
| 423 | + } | |
| 424 | + | |
| 425 | + return new Vset(sourceDA.vset, sourceDU.uset, x); | |
| 426 | + } | |
| 427 | + | |
| 428 | + /** | |
| 429 | + * Remove variables from the vset that are no longer part of | |
| 430 | + * a context. Zeroes are stored past varNumber. | |
| 431 | + * (Side-effecting.)<p> | |
| 432 | + * However, if this is a dead end, keep it so. | |
| 433 | + * That is, leave an infinite tail of bits set. | |
| 434 | + */ | |
| 435 | + public Vset removeAdditionalVars(int varNumber) { | |
| 436 | + if (x == fullX) { | |
| 437 | + return this; | |
| 438 | + } | |
| 439 | + long bit = (1L << varNumber); | |
| 440 | + if (varNumber >= VBITS) { | |
| 441 | + int i = (varNumber / VBITS - 1) * 2; | |
| 442 | + if (i < x.length) { | |
| 443 | + x[i] &= (bit - 1); | |
| 444 | + if (++i < x.length) { | |
| 445 | + x[i] &= (bit - 1); // do the "uset" extension also | |
| 446 | + } | |
| 447 | + while (++i < x.length) { | |
| 448 | + x[i] = 0; | |
| 449 | + } | |
| 450 | + } | |
| 451 | + } else { | |
| 452 | + if (x.length > 0) { | |
| 453 | + x = emptyX; | |
| 454 | + } | |
| 455 | + vset &= (bit - 1); | |
| 456 | + uset &= (bit - 1); | |
| 457 | + } | |
| 458 | + return this; | |
| 459 | + } | |
| 460 | + | |
| 461 | + /** | |
| 462 | + * Return one larger than the highest bit set. | |
| 463 | + */ | |
| 464 | + public int varLimit() { | |
| 465 | + long vset; | |
| 466 | + int result; | |
| 467 | + scan: { | |
| 468 | + for (int i = (x.length / 2) * 2; i >= 0; i -= 2) { | |
| 469 | + if (i == x.length) continue; // oops | |
| 470 | + vset = x[i]; | |
| 471 | + if (i+1 < x.length) { | |
| 472 | + vset |= x[i+1]; // check the "uset" also | |
| 473 | + } | |
| 474 | + if (vset != 0) { | |
| 475 | + result = (i/2 + 1) * VBITS; | |
| 476 | + break scan; | |
| 477 | + } | |
| 478 | + } | |
| 479 | + vset = this.vset; | |
| 480 | + vset |= this.uset; // check the "uset" also | |
| 481 | + if (vset != 0) { | |
| 482 | + result = 0; | |
| 483 | + break scan; | |
| 484 | + } else { | |
| 485 | + return 0; | |
| 486 | + } | |
| 487 | + } | |
| 488 | + while (vset != 0) { | |
| 489 | + result += 1; | |
| 490 | + vset >>>= 1; | |
| 491 | + } | |
| 492 | + return result; | |
| 493 | + } | |
| 494 | + | |
| 495 | + public String toString() { | |
| 496 | + if (this == DEAD_END) | |
| 497 | + return "{DEAD_END}"; | |
| 498 | + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("{"); | |
| 499 | + int maxVar = VBITS * (1 + (x.length+1)/2); | |
| 500 | + for (int i = 0; i < maxVar; i++) { | |
| 501 | + if (!testVarUnassigned(i)) { | |
| 502 | + if (sb.length() > 1) { | |
| 503 | + sb.append(' '); | |
| 504 | + } | |
| 505 | + sb.append(i); | |
| 506 | + if (!testVar(i)) { | |
| 507 | + sb.append('?'); // not definitely unassigned | |
| 508 | + } | |
| 509 | + } | |
| 510 | + } | |
| 511 | + if (x == fullX) { | |
| 512 | + sb.append("...DEAD_END"); | |
| 513 | + } | |
| 514 | + sb.append('}'); | |
| 515 | + return sb.toString(); | |
| 516 | + } | |
| 517 | + | |
| 518 | +} | |