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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package sun.tracing; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler; | |
| 29 | +import java.lang.reflect.Method; | |
| 30 | +import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; | |
| 31 | +import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; | |
| 32 | +import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement; | |
| 33 | +import java.lang.annotation.Annotation; | |
| 34 | +import java.util.HashMap; | |
| 35 | +import java.security.AccessController; | |
| 36 | +import java.security.PrivilegedAction; | |
| 37 | + | |
| 38 | +import com.sun.tracing.Provider; | |
| 39 | +import com.sun.tracing.Probe; | |
| 40 | +import com.sun.tracing.ProviderName; | |
| 41 | + | |
| 42 | +/** | |
| 43 | + * Provides a common code for implementation of {@code Provider} classes. | |
| 44 | + * | |
| 45 | + * Each tracing subsystem needs to provide three classes, a factory | |
| 46 | + * (derived from {@code ProviderFactory}, a provider (a subclass of | |
| 47 | + * {@code Provider}, and a probe type (subclass of {@code ProbeSkeleton}). | |
| 48 | + * | |
| 49 | + * The factory object takes a user-defined interface and provides an | |
| 50 | + * implementation of it whose method calls will trigger probes in the | |
| 51 | + * tracing framework. | |
| 52 | + * | |
| 53 | + * The framework's provider class, and its instances, are not seen by the | |
| 54 | + * user at all -- they usually sit in the background and receive and dispatch | |
| 55 | + * the calls to the user's provider interface. The {@code ProviderSkeleton} | |
| 56 | + * class provides almost all of the implementation needed by a framework | |
| 57 | + * provider. Framework providers must only provide a constructor and | |
| 58 | + * disposal method, and implement the {@code createProbe} method to create | |
| 59 | + * an appropriate {@code ProbeSkeleton} subclass. | |
| 60 | + * | |
| 61 | + * The framework's probe class provides the implementation of the two | |
| 62 | + * probe methods, {@code isEnabled()} and {@code uncheckedTrigger()}. Both are | |
| 63 | + * framework-dependent implementations. | |
| 64 | + * | |
| 65 | + * @since 1.7 | |
| 66 | + */ | |
| 67 | + | |
| 68 | +public abstract class ProviderSkeleton implements InvocationHandler, Provider { | |
| 69 | + | |
| 70 | + protected boolean active; // set to false after dispose() is called | |
| 71 | + protected Class<? extends Provider> providerType; // user's interface | |
| 72 | + protected HashMap<Method, ProbeSkeleton> probes; // methods to probes | |
| 73 | + | |
| 74 | + | |
| 75 | + /** | |
| 76 | + * Creates a framework-specific probe subtype. | |
| 77 | + * | |
| 78 | + * This method is implemented by the framework's provider and returns | |
| 79 | + * framework-specific probes for a method. | |
| 80 | + * | |
| 81 | + * @param method A method in the user's interface | |
| 82 | + * @return a subclass of ProbeSkeleton for the particular framework. | |
| 83 | + */ | |
| 84 | + protected abstract ProbeSkeleton createProbe(Method method); | |
| 85 | + | |
| 86 | + /** | |
| 87 | + * Initializes the provider. | |
| 88 | + * | |
| 89 | + * @param type the user's interface | |
| 90 | + */ | |
| 91 | + protected ProviderSkeleton(Class<? extends Provider> type) { | |
| 92 | + this.active = false; // in case of some error during initialization | |
| 93 | + this.providerType = type; | |
| 94 | + this.probes = new HashMap<Method,ProbeSkeleton>(); | |
| 95 | + } | |
| 96 | + | |
| 97 | + /** | |
| 98 | + * Post-constructor initialization routine. | |
| 99 | + * | |
| 100 | + * Subclass instances must be initialized before they can create probes. | |
| 101 | + * It is up to the factory implementations to call this after construction. | |
| 102 | + */ | |
| 103 | + public void init() { | |
| 104 | + Method[] methods = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Method[]>() { | |
| 105 | + public Method[] run() { | |
| 106 | + return providerType.getDeclaredMethods(); | |
| 107 | + } | |
| 108 | + }); | |
| 109 | + | |
| 110 | + for (Method m : methods) { | |
| 111 | + if ( m.getReturnType() != Void.TYPE ) { | |
| 112 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException( | |
| 113 | + "Return value of method is not void"); | |
| 114 | + } else { | |
| 115 | + probes.put(m, createProbe(m)); | |
| 116 | + } | |
| 117 | + } | |
| 118 | + this.active = true; | |
| 119 | + } | |
| 120 | + | |
| 121 | + /** | |
| 122 | + * Magic routine which creates an implementation of the user's interface. | |
| 123 | + * | |
| 124 | + * This method creates the instance of the user's interface which is | |
| 125 | + * passed back to the user. Every call upon that interface will be | |
| 126 | + * redirected to the {@code invoke()} method of this class (until | |
| 127 | + * overridden by the VM). | |
| 128 | + * | |
| 129 | + * @return an implementation of the user's interface | |
| 130 | + */ | |
| 131 | + @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") | |
| 132 | + public <T extends Provider> T newProxyInstance() { | |
| 133 | + return (T)Proxy.newProxyInstance(providerType.getClassLoader(), | |
| 134 | + new Class<?>[] { providerType }, this); | |
| 135 | + } | |
| 136 | + | |
| 137 | + /** | |
| 138 | + * Triggers a framework probe when a user interface method is called. | |
| 139 | + * | |
| 140 | + * This method dispatches a user interface method call to the appropriate | |
| 141 | + * probe associated with this framework. | |
| 142 | + * | |
| 143 | + * If the invoked method is not a user-defined member of the interface, | |
| 144 | + * then it is a member of {@code Provider} or {@code Object} and we | |
| 145 | + * invoke the method directly. | |
| 146 | + * | |
| 147 | + * @param proxy the instance whose method was invoked | |
| 148 | + * @param method the method that was called | |
| 149 | + * @param args the arguments passed in the call. | |
| 150 | + * @return always null, if the method is a user-defined probe | |
| 151 | + */ | |
| 152 | + public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) { | |
| 153 | + if (method.getDeclaringClass() != providerType) { | |
| 154 | + try { | |
| 155 | + return method.invoke(this, args); | |
| 156 | + } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { | |
| 157 | + assert false; | |
| 158 | + } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { | |
| 159 | + assert false; | |
| 160 | + } | |
| 161 | + } else if (active) { | |
| 162 | + ProbeSkeleton p = probes.get(method); | |
| 163 | + if (p != null) { | |
| 164 | + // Skips argument check -- already done by javac | |
| 165 | + p.uncheckedTrigger(args); | |
| 166 | + } | |
| 167 | + } | |
| 168 | + return null; | |
| 169 | + } | |
| 170 | + | |
| 171 | + /** | |
| 172 | + * Direct accessor for {@code Probe} objects. | |
| 173 | + * | |
| 174 | + * @param m the method corresponding to a probe | |
| 175 | + * @return the method associated probe object, or null | |
| 176 | + */ | |
| 177 | + public Probe getProbe(Method m) { | |
| 178 | + return active ? probes.get(m) : null; | |
| 179 | + } | |
| 180 | + | |
| 181 | + /** | |
| 182 | + * Default provider disposal method. | |
| 183 | + * | |
| 184 | + * This is overridden in subclasses as needed. | |
| 185 | + */ | |
| 186 | + public void dispose() { | |
| 187 | + active = false; | |
| 188 | + probes.clear(); | |
| 189 | + } | |
| 190 | + | |
| 191 | + /** | |
| 192 | + * Gets the user-specified provider name for the user's interface. | |
| 193 | + * | |
| 194 | + * If the user's interface has a {@ProviderName} annotation, that value | |
| 195 | + * is used. Otherwise we use the simple name of the user interface's class. | |
| 196 | + * @return the provider name | |
| 197 | + */ | |
| 198 | + protected String getProviderName() { | |
| 199 | + return getAnnotationString( | |
| 200 | + providerType, ProviderName.class, providerType.getSimpleName()); | |
| 201 | + } | |
| 202 | + | |
| 203 | + /** | |
| 204 | + * Utility method for getting a string value from an annotation. | |
| 205 | + * | |
| 206 | + * Used for getting a string value from an annotation with a 'value' method. | |
| 207 | + * | |
| 208 | + * @param element the element that was annotated, either a class or method | |
| 209 | + * @param annotation the class of the annotation we're interested in | |
| 210 | + * @param defaultValue the value to return if the annotation doesn't | |
| 211 | + * exist, doesn't have a "value", or the value is empty. | |
| 212 | + */ | |
| 213 | + protected static String getAnnotationString( | |
| 214 | + AnnotatedElement element, Class<? extends Annotation> annotation, | |
| 215 | + String defaultValue) { | |
| 216 | + String ret = (String)getAnnotationValue( | |
| 217 | + element, annotation, "value", defaultValue); | |
| 218 | + return ret.isEmpty() ? defaultValue : ret; | |
| 219 | + } | |
| 220 | + | |
| 221 | + /** | |
| 222 | + * Utility method for calling an arbitrary method in an annotation. | |
| 223 | + * | |
| 224 | + * @param element the element that was annotated, either a class or method | |
| 225 | + * @param annotation the class of the annotation we're interested in | |
| 226 | + * @param methodName the name of the method in the annotation we wish | |
| 227 | + * to call. | |
| 228 | + * @param defaultValue the value to return if the annotation doesn't | |
| 229 | + * exist, or we couldn't invoke the method for some reason. | |
| 230 | + * @return the result of calling the annotation method, or the default. | |
| 231 | + */ | |
| 232 | + protected static Object getAnnotationValue( | |
| 233 | + AnnotatedElement element, Class<? extends Annotation> annotation, | |
| 234 | + String methodName, Object defaultValue) { | |
| 235 | + Object ret = defaultValue; | |
| 236 | + try { | |
| 237 | + Method m = annotation.getMethod(methodName); | |
| 238 | + Annotation a = element.getAnnotation(annotation); | |
| 239 | + ret = m.invoke(a); | |
| 240 | + } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { | |
| 241 | + assert false; | |
| 242 | + } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { | |
| 243 | + assert false; | |
| 244 | + } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { | |
| 245 | + assert false; | |
| 246 | + } catch (NullPointerException e) { | |
| 247 | + assert false; | |
| 248 | + } | |
| 249 | + return ret; | |
| 250 | + } | |
| 251 | +} | |