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/* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package com.sun.net.httpserver; import java.util.*; /** * HTTP request and response headers are represented by this class which implements * the interface {@link java.util.Map}&lt; * {@link java.lang.String},{@link java.util.List}&lt;{@link java.lang.String}&gt;&gt;. * The keys are case-insensitive Strings representing the header names and * the value associated with each key is a {@link List}&lt;{@link String}&gt; with one * element for each occurence of the header name in the request or response. * <p> * For example, if a response header instance contains one key "HeaderName" with two values "value1 and value2" * then this object is output as two header lines: * <blockquote><pre> * HeaderName: value1 * HeaderName: value2 * </blockquote></pre> * <p> * All the normal {@link java.util.Map} methods are provided, but the following * additional convenience methods are most likely to be used: * <ul> * <li>{@link #getFirst(String)} returns a single valued header or the first value of * a multi-valued header.</li> * <li>{@link #add(String,String)} adds the given header value to the list for the given key</li> * <li>{@link #set(String,String)} sets the given header field to the single value given * overwriting any existing values in the value list. * </ul><p> * All methods in this class accept <code>null</code> values for keys and values. However, null * keys will never will be present in HTTP request headers, and will not be output/sent in response headers. * Null values can be represented as either a null entry for the key (i.e. the list is null) or * where the key has a list, but one (or more) of the list's values is null. Null values are output * as a header line containing the key but no associated value. * @since 1.6 */public class Headers implements Map<String,List<String>> {         HashMap<String,List<String>> map;         public Headers () {map = new HashMap<String,List<String>>(32);}         /* Normalize the key by converting to following form.         * First char upper case, rest lower case.         * key is presumed to be ASCII         */        private String normalize (String key) {            if (key == null) {                return null;            }            int len = key.length();            if (len == 0) {                return key;            }            char[] b = key.toCharArray();            if (b[0] >= 'a' && b[0] <= 'z') {                b[0] = (char)(b[0] - ('a' - 'A'));            }            for (int i=1; i<len; i++) {                if (b[i] >= 'A' && b[i] <= 'Z') {                    b[i] = (char) (b[i] + ('a' - 'A'));                }            }            return new String(b);        }         public int size() {return map.size();}         public boolean isEmpty() {return map.isEmpty();}         public boolean containsKey(Object key) {            if (key == null) {                return false;            }            if (!(key instanceof String)) {                return false;            }            return map.containsKey (normalize((String)key));        }         public boolean containsValue(Object value) {            return map.containsValue(value);        }         public List<String> get(Object key) {            return map.get(normalize((String)key));        }         /**         * returns the first value from the List of String values         * for the given key (if at least one exists).         * @param key the key to search for         * @return the first string value associated with the key         */        public String getFirst (String key) {            List<String> l = map.get(normalize((String)key));            if (l == null) {                return null;            }            return l.get(0);        }         public List<String> put(String key, List<String> value) {            return map.put (normalize(key), value);        }         /**         * adds the given value to the list of headers         * for the given key. If the mapping does not         * already exist, then it is created         * @param key the header name         * @param value the header value to add to the header         */        public void add (String key, String value) {            String k = normalize(key);            List<String> l = map.get(k);            if (l == null) {                l = new LinkedList<String>();                map.put(k,l);            }            l.add (value);        }         /**         * sets the given value as the sole header value         * for the given key. If the mapping does not         * already exist, then it is created         * @param key the header name         * @param value the header value to set.         */        public void set (String key, String value) {            LinkedList<String> l = new LinkedList<String>();            l.add (value);            put (key, l);        }          public List<String> remove(Object key) {            return map.remove(normalize((String)key));        }         public void putAll(Map<? extends String,? extends List<String>> t)  {            map.putAll (t);        }         public void clear() {map.clear();}         public Set<String> keySet() {return map.keySet();}         public Collection<List<String>> values() {return map.values();}         public Set<Map.Entry<String, List<String>>> entrySet() {            return map.entrySet();        }         public boolean equals(Object o) {return map.equals(o);}         public int hashCode() {return map.hashCode();}    }