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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * EIA-608 to MXF SMPTE-436M ANC bitstream filter |
| 3 | + * Copyright (c) 2025 Jacob Lifshay |
| 4 | + * |
| 5 | + * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
| 6 | + * |
| 7 | + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 8 | + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 9 | + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| 10 | + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | + * |
| 12 | + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| 15 | + * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | + * |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 18 | + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 19 | + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| 20 | + */ |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +#include "bsf.h" |
| 23 | +#include "bsf_internal.h" |
| 24 | +#include "codec_id.h" |
| 25 | +#include "libavcodec/smpte_436m.h" |
| 26 | +#include "libavcodec/smpte_436m_internal.h" |
| 27 | +#include "libavutil/avassert.h" |
| 28 | +#include "libavutil/avutil.h" |
| 29 | +#include "libavutil/error.h" |
| 30 | +#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h" |
| 31 | +#include "libavutil/macros.h" |
| 32 | +#include "libavutil/opt.h" |
| 33 | +#include "libavutil/rational.h" |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +typedef struct EIA608ToSMPTE436MContext { |
| 36 | + const AVClass *class; |
| 37 | + unsigned line_number; |
| 38 | + unsigned cdp_sequence_cntr; |
| 39 | + unsigned wrapping_type_opt; |
| 40 | + unsigned sample_coding_opt; |
| 41 | + AVSmpte436mWrappingType wrapping_type; |
| 42 | + AVSmpte436mPayloadSampleCoding sample_coding; |
| 43 | + AVRational cdp_frame_rate; |
| 44 | + uint8_t cdp_frame_rate_byte; |
| 45 | +} EIA608ToSMPTE436MContext; |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +// clang-format off |
| 48 | +static const AVSmpte291mAnc8bit test_anc = { |
| 49 | + .did = 0x61, |
| 50 | + .sdid_or_dbn = 0x01, |
| 51 | + .data_count = 0x49, |
| 52 | + .payload = { |
| 53 | + // header |
| 54 | + 0x96, 0x69, 0x49, 0x7F, 0x43, 0xFA, 0x8D, 0x72, 0xF4, |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + // 608 triples |
| 57 | + 0xFC, 0x80, 0x80, 0xFD, 0x80, 0x80, |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + // 708 padding |
| 60 | + 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 61 | + 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 62 | + 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 63 | + 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 64 | + 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 65 | + 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + // footer |
| 68 | + 0x74, 0xFA, 0x8D, 0x81, |
| 69 | + }, |
| 70 | + .checksum = 0xAB, |
| 71 | +}; |
| 72 | +// clang-format on |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +static av_cold int ff_eia608_to_smpte436m_init(AVBSFContext *ctx) |
| 75 | +{ |
| 76 | + EIA608ToSMPTE436MContext *priv = ctx->priv_data; |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + priv->wrapping_type = priv->wrapping_type_opt; |
| 79 | + priv->sample_coding = priv->sample_coding_opt; |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + // validate we can handle the selected wrapping type and sample coding |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + AVSmpte436mCodedAnc coded_anc; |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + int ret = av_smpte_291m_anc_8bit_encode( |
| 86 | + &coded_anc, priv->line_number, priv->wrapping_type, priv->sample_coding, &test_anc, ctx); |
| 87 | + if (ret < 0) |
| 88 | + return ret; |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + ctx->par_out->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA; |
| 91 | + ctx->par_out->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_SMPTE_436M_ANC; |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + static const struct { |
| 94 | + AVRational frame_rate; |
| 95 | + uint8_t cdp_frame_rate; |
| 96 | + } known_frame_rates[] = { |
| 97 | + { .frame_rate = { .num = 24000, .den = 1001 }, .cdp_frame_rate = 0x1F }, |
| 98 | + { .frame_rate = { .num = 24, .den = 1 }, .cdp_frame_rate = 0x2F }, |
| 99 | + { .frame_rate = { .num = 25, .den = 1 }, .cdp_frame_rate = 0x3F }, |
| 100 | + { .frame_rate = { .num = 30000, .den = 1001 }, .cdp_frame_rate = 0x4F }, |
| 101 | + { .frame_rate = { .num = 30, .den = 1 }, .cdp_frame_rate = 0x5F }, |
| 102 | + { .frame_rate = { .num = 50, .den = 1 }, .cdp_frame_rate = 0x6F }, |
| 103 | + { .frame_rate = { .num = 60000, .den = 1001 }, .cdp_frame_rate = 0x7F }, |
| 104 | + { .frame_rate = { .num = 60, .den = 1 }, .cdp_frame_rate = 0x8F }, |
| 105 | + }; |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + priv->cdp_frame_rate_byte = 0; |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + for (int i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(known_frame_rates); i++) { |
| 110 | + if (known_frame_rates[i].frame_rate.num == priv->cdp_frame_rate.num && known_frame_rates[i].frame_rate.den == priv->cdp_frame_rate.den) { |
| 111 | + priv->cdp_frame_rate_byte = known_frame_rates[i].cdp_frame_rate; |
| 112 | + break; |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + } |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + if (priv->cdp_frame_rate_byte == 0) { |
| 117 | + av_log(ctx, |
| 118 | + AV_LOG_FATAL, |
| 119 | + "cdp_frame_rate not supported: %d/%d\n", |
| 120 | + priv->cdp_frame_rate.num, |
| 121 | + priv->cdp_frame_rate.den); |
| 122 | + return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
| 123 | + } |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + return 0; |
| 126 | +} |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +static int ff_eia608_to_smpte436m_filter(AVBSFContext *ctx, AVPacket *out) |
| 129 | +{ |
| 130 | + EIA608ToSMPTE436MContext *priv = ctx->priv_data; |
| 131 | + AVPacket *in; |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + int ret = ff_bsf_get_packet(ctx, &in); |
| 134 | + if (ret < 0) |
| 135 | + return ret; |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + AVSmpte291mAnc8bit anc; |
| 138 | + anc.did = 0x61; |
| 139 | + anc.sdid_or_dbn = 0x1; |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + uint8_t *p = anc.payload; |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + *p++ = 0x96; // cdp_identifier -- always 0x9669 |
| 144 | + *p++ = 0x69; |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + uint8_t *cdp_length_p = p++; |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + *p++ = priv->cdp_frame_rate_byte; |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + const uint8_t FLAG_CC_DATA_PRESENT = 0x40; |
| 151 | + const uint8_t FLAG_CAPTION_SERVICE_ACTIVE = 0x2; |
| 152 | + const uint8_t FLAG_RESERVED = 0x1; // must always be set |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + *p++ = FLAG_CC_DATA_PRESENT | FLAG_CAPTION_SERVICE_ACTIVE | FLAG_RESERVED; |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + AV_WB16(p, priv->cdp_sequence_cntr); |
| 157 | + p += 2; |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + const uint8_t CC_DATA_SECTION_ID = 0x72; |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + *p++ = CC_DATA_SECTION_ID; |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + uint8_t *cc_count_p = p++; |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + const uint8_t CC_COUNT_MASK = 0x1F; |
| 166 | + const int CDP_FOOTER_SIZE = 4; |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + int cc_count = in->size / 3; |
| 169 | + int space_left = AV_SMPTE_291M_ANC_PAYLOAD_CAPACITY - (p - anc.payload); |
| 170 | + int cc_data_space_left = space_left - CDP_FOOTER_SIZE; |
| 171 | + int max_cc_count = FFMAX(cc_data_space_left / 3, CC_COUNT_MASK); |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | + if (cc_count > max_cc_count) { |
| 174 | + av_log(ctx, |
| 175 | + AV_LOG_ERROR, |
| 176 | + "cc_count (%d) is bigger than the maximum supported (%d), truncating captions packet\n", |
| 177 | + cc_count, |
| 178 | + max_cc_count); |
| 179 | + cc_count = max_cc_count; |
| 180 | + } |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + *cc_count_p = cc_count | ~CC_COUNT_MASK; // other bits are reserved and set to ones |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + for (size_t i = 0; i < cc_count; i++) { |
| 185 | + size_t start = i * 3; |
| 186 | + *p++ = in->data[start] | 0xF8; // fill reserved bits with ones |
| 187 | + *p++ = in->data[start + 1]; |
| 188 | + *p++ = in->data[start + 2]; |
| 189 | + } |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + const uint8_t CDP_FOOTER_ID = 0x74; |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | + *p++ = CDP_FOOTER_ID; |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + AV_WB16(p, priv->cdp_sequence_cntr); |
| 196 | + p += 2; |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + uint8_t *packet_checksum_p = p; |
| 199 | + *p++ = 0; |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + anc.data_count = p - anc.payload; |
| 202 | + *cdp_length_p = anc.data_count; |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | + int sum = 0; |
| 205 | + for (int i = 0; i < anc.data_count; i++) { |
| 206 | + sum += anc.payload[i]; |
| 207 | + } |
| 208 | + // set to an 8-bit value such that the sum of the bytes of the whole CDP mod 2^8 is 0 |
| 209 | + *packet_checksum_p = -sum; |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | + priv->cdp_sequence_cntr++; |
| 212 | + // cdp_sequence_cntr wraps around at 16-bits |
| 213 | + priv->cdp_sequence_cntr &= 0xFFFFU; |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + av_smpte_291m_anc_8bit_fill_checksum(&anc); |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | + AVSmpte436mCodedAnc coded_anc; |
| 218 | + ret = av_smpte_291m_anc_8bit_encode( |
| 219 | + &coded_anc, priv->line_number, (AVSmpte436mWrappingType)priv->wrapping_type, priv->sample_coding, &anc, ctx); |
| 220 | + if (ret < 0) |
| 221 | + goto fail; |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | + ret = av_smpte_436m_anc_encode(NULL, 0, 1, &coded_anc); |
| 224 | + if (ret < 0) |
| 225 | + goto fail; |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + ret = av_new_packet(out, ret); |
| 228 | + if (ret < 0) |
| 229 | + goto fail; |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + ret = av_packet_copy_props(out, in); |
| 232 | + if (ret < 0) |
| 233 | + goto fail; |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + ret = av_smpte_436m_anc_encode(out->data, out->size, 1, &coded_anc); |
| 236 | + if (ret < 0) |
| 237 | + goto fail; |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + return 0; |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | +fail: |
| 242 | + if (ret < 0) |
| 243 | + av_packet_unref(out); |
| 244 | + av_packet_free(&in); |
| 245 | + return ret; |
| 246 | +} |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | +#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(EIA608ToSMPTE436MContext, x) |
| 249 | +#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_BSF_PARAM |
| 250 | +// clang-format off |
| 251 | +static const AVOption options[] = { |
| 252 | + { "line_number", "line number -- you probably want 9 or 11", OFFSET(line_number), AV_OPT_TYPE_UINT, { .i64 = 9 }, 0, 0xFFFF, FLAGS }, |
| 253 | + { "wrapping_type", "wrapping type", OFFSET(wrapping_type_opt), AV_OPT_TYPE_UINT, { .i64 = AV_SMPTE_436M_WRAPPING_TYPE_VANC_FRAME }, 0, 0xFF, FLAGS, .unit = "wrapping_type" }, |
| 254 | + FF_SMPTE_436M_WRAPPING_TYPE_VANC_AVOPTIONS(FLAGS, "wrapping_type"), |
| 255 | + { "sample_coding", "payload sample coding", OFFSET(sample_coding_opt), AV_OPT_TYPE_UINT, { .i64 = AV_SMPTE_436M_PAYLOAD_SAMPLE_CODING_8BIT_LUMA }, 0, 0xFF, FLAGS, .unit = "sample_coding" }, |
| 256 | + FF_SMPTE_436M_PAYLOAD_SAMPLE_CODING_ANC_AVOPTIONS(FLAGS, "sample_coding"), |
| 257 | + { "initial_cdp_sequence_cntr", "initial cdp_*_sequence_cntr value", OFFSET(cdp_sequence_cntr), AV_OPT_TYPE_UINT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 0xFFFF, FLAGS }, |
| 258 | + { "cdp_frame_rate", "set the `cdp_frame_rate` fields", OFFSET(cdp_frame_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_VIDEO_RATE, { .str = "30000/1001" }, 0, INT_MAX, FLAGS }, |
| 259 | + { NULL }, |
| 260 | +}; |
| 261 | +// clang-format on |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | +static const AVClass eia608_to_smpte436m_class = { |
| 264 | + .class_name = "eia608_to_smpte436m bitstream filter", |
| 265 | + .item_name = av_default_item_name, |
| 266 | + .option = options, |
| 267 | + .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, |
| 268 | +}; |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | +const FFBitStreamFilter ff_eia608_to_smpte436m_bsf = { |
| 271 | + .p.name = "eia608_to_smpte436m", |
| 272 | + .p.codec_ids = (const enum AVCodecID[]){ AV_CODEC_ID_EIA_608, AV_CODEC_ID_NONE }, |
| 273 | + .p.priv_class = &eia608_to_smpte436m_class, |
| 274 | + .priv_data_size = sizeof(EIA608ToSMPTE436MContext), |
| 275 | + .init = ff_eia608_to_smpte436m_init, |
| 276 | + .filter = ff_eia608_to_smpte436m_filter, |
| 277 | +}; |