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| | 1 | /* |
| | 2 | * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
| | 3 | * |
| | 4 | * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| | 5 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| | 6 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| | 7 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| | 8 | * |
| | 9 | * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| | 10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| | 11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| | 12 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| | 13 | * |
| | 14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| | 15 | * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
| | 16 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| | 17 | */ |
| | 18 | |
| | 19 | #include "libavutil/opt.h" |
| | 20 | #include "libavutil/imgutils.h" |
| | 21 | #include "avfilter.h" |
| | 22 | #include "formats.h" |
| | 23 | #include "internal.h" |
| | 24 | #include "video.h" |
| | 25 | |
| | 26 | typedef struct BackgroundkeyContext { |
| | 27 | const AVClass *class; |
| | 28 | |
| | 29 | float threshold; |
| | 30 | float similarity; |
| | 31 | float blend; |
| | 32 | int max; |
| | 33 | |
| | 34 | int nb_threads; |
| | 35 | int hsub_log2; |
| | 36 | int vsub_log2; |
| | 37 | |
| | 38 | int64_t max_sum; |
| | 39 | int64_t *sums; |
| | 40 | |
| | 41 | AVFrame *background; |
| | 42 | |
| | 43 | int (*do_slice)(AVFilterContext *avctx, void *arg, |
| | 44 | int jobnr, int nb_jobs); |
| | 45 | } BackgroundkeyContext; |
| | 46 | |
| | 47 | static int do_backgroundkey_slice(AVFilterContext *avctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs) |
| | 48 | { |
| | 49 | BackgroundkeyContext *s = avctx->priv; |
| | 50 | AVFrame *frame = arg; |
| | 51 | const int slice_start = (frame->height * jobnr) / nb_jobs; |
| | 52 | const int slice_end = (frame->height * (jobnr + 1)) / nb_jobs; |
| | 53 | const int min_diff = (255 + 255 + 255) * s->similarity; |
| | 54 | const float blend = s->blend; |
| | 55 | const int hsub = s->hsub_log2; |
| | 56 | const int vsub = s->vsub_log2; |
| | 57 | int64_t sum = 0; |
| | 58 | |
| | 59 | for (int y = slice_start; y < slice_end; y++) { |
| | 60 | const uint8_t *srcy = frame->data[0] + frame->linesize[0] * y; |
| | 61 | const uint8_t *srcu = frame->data[1] + frame->linesize[1] * (y >> vsub); |
| | 62 | const uint8_t *srcv = frame->data[2] + frame->linesize[2] * (y >> vsub); |
| | 63 | const uint8_t *bsrcy = s->background->data[0] + s->background->linesize[0] * y; |
| | 64 | const uint8_t *bsrcu = s->background->data[1] + s->background->linesize[1] * (y >> vsub); |
| | 65 | const uint8_t *bsrcv = s->background->data[2] + s->background->linesize[2] * (y >> vsub); |
| | 66 | uint8_t *dst = frame->data[3] + frame->linesize[3] * y; |
| | 67 | for (int x = 0; x < frame->width; x++) { |
| | 68 | const int xx = x >> hsub; |
| | 69 | const int diff = FFABS(srcy[x] - bsrcy[x]) + |
| | 70 | FFABS(srcu[xx] - bsrcu[xx]) + |
| | 71 | FFABS(srcv[xx] - bsrcv[xx]); |
| | 72 | int A; |
| | 73 | |
| | 74 | sum += diff; |
| | 75 | if (blend > 0.f) { |
| | 76 | A = 255 - av_clipf((min_diff - diff) / blend, 0.f, 255.f); |
| | 77 | } else { |
| | 78 | A = (diff > min_diff) ? 255 : 0; |
| | 79 | } |
| | 80 | |
| | 81 | dst[x] = A; |
| | 82 | } |
| | 83 | } |
| | 84 | |
| | 85 | s->sums[jobnr] = sum; |
| | 86 | |
| | 87 | return 0; |
| | 88 | } |
| | 89 | |
| | 90 | static int do_backgroundkey16_slice(AVFilterContext *avctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs) |
| | 91 | { |
| | 92 | BackgroundkeyContext *s = avctx->priv; |
| | 93 | AVFrame *frame = arg; |
| | 94 | const int slice_start = (frame->height * jobnr) / nb_jobs; |
| | 95 | const int slice_end = (frame->height * (jobnr + 1)) / nb_jobs; |
| | 96 | const int hsub = s->hsub_log2; |
| | 97 | const int vsub = s->vsub_log2; |
| | 98 | const int max = s->max; |
| | 99 | const int min_diff = s->similarity * (s->max + s->max + s->max); |
| | 100 | const float blend = s->blend; |
| | 101 | int64_t sum = 0; |
| | 102 | |
| | 103 | for (int y = slice_start; y < slice_end; y++) { |
| | 104 | const uint16_t *srcy = (const uint16_t *)(frame->data[0] + frame->linesize[0] * y); |
| | 105 | const uint16_t *srcu = (const uint16_t *)(frame->data[1] + frame->linesize[1] * (y >> vsub)); |
| | 106 | const uint16_t *srcv = (const uint16_t *)(frame->data[2] + frame->linesize[2] * (y >> vsub)); |
| | 107 | const uint16_t *bsrcy = (const uint16_t *)(s->background->data[0] + s->background->linesize[0] * y); |
| | 108 | const uint16_t *bsrcu = (const uint16_t *)(s->background->data[1] + s->background->linesize[1] * (y >> vsub)); |
| | 109 | const uint16_t *bsrcv = (const uint16_t *)(s->background->data[2] + s->background->linesize[2] * (y >> vsub)); |
| | 110 | uint16_t *dst = (uint16_t *)(frame->data[3] + frame->linesize[3] * y); |
| | 111 | for (int x = 0; x < frame->width; x++) { |
| | 112 | const int xx = x >> hsub; |
| | 113 | const int diff = FFABS(srcy[x] - bsrcy[x] ) + |
| | 114 | FFABS(srcu[xx] - bsrcu[xx]) + |
| | 115 | FFABS(srcv[xx] - bsrcv[xx]); |
| | 116 | int A; |
| | 117 | |
| | 118 | sum += diff; |
| | 119 | if (blend > 0.f) { |
| | 120 | A = max - av_clipf((min_diff - diff) / blend, 0.f, max); |
| | 121 | } else { |
| | 122 | A = (diff > min_diff) ? max : 0; |
| | 123 | } |
| | 124 | |
| | 125 | dst[x] = A; |
| | 126 | } |
| | 127 | } |
| | 128 | |
| | 129 | s->sums[jobnr] = sum; |
| | 130 | |
| | 131 | return 0; |
| | 132 | } |
| | 133 | |
| | 134 | static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *link, AVFrame *frame) |
| | 135 | { |
| | 136 | AVFilterContext *avctx = link->dst; |
| | 137 | BackgroundkeyContext *s = avctx->priv; |
| | 138 | int64_t sum = 0; |
| | 139 | int ret = 0; |
| | 140 | |
| | 141 | if (!s->background) { |
| | 142 | s->background = ff_get_video_buffer(link, frame->width, frame->height); |
| | 143 | if (!s->background) { |
| | 144 | ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| | 145 | goto fail; |
| | 146 | } |
| | 147 | ret = av_frame_copy(s->background, frame); |
| | 148 | if (ret < 0) |
| | 149 | goto fail; |
| | 150 | } |
| | 151 | |
| | 152 | if (ret = ff_filter_execute(avctx, s->do_slice, frame, NULL, |
| | 153 | FFMIN(frame->height, s->nb_threads))) |
| | 154 | goto fail; |
| | 155 | |
| | 156 | for (int n = 0; n < s->nb_threads; n++) |
| | 157 | sum += s->sums[n]; |
| | 158 | if (s->max_sum * s->threshold < sum) { |
| | 159 | ret = av_frame_copy(s->background, frame); |
| | 160 | if (ret < 0) |
| | 161 | goto fail; |
| | 162 | } |
| | 163 | |
| | 164 | return ff_filter_frame(avctx->outputs[0], frame); |
| | 165 | fail: |
| | 166 | av_frame_free(&frame); |
| | 167 | return ret; |
| | 168 | } |
| | 169 | |
| | 170 | static av_cold int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink) |
| | 171 | { |
| | 172 | const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(outlink->format); |
| | 173 | AVFilterContext *avctx = outlink->src; |
| | 174 | AVFilterLink *inlink = avctx->inputs[0]; |
| | 175 | BackgroundkeyContext *s = avctx->priv; |
| | 176 | int depth; |
| | 177 | |
| | 178 | s->nb_threads = ff_filter_get_nb_threads(avctx); |
| | 179 | depth = desc->comp[0].depth; |
| | 180 | s->do_slice = depth <= 8 ? do_backgroundkey_slice : do_backgroundkey16_slice; |
| | 181 | s->max = (1 << depth) - 1; |
| | 182 | s->hsub_log2 = desc->log2_chroma_w; |
| | 183 | s->vsub_log2 = desc->log2_chroma_h; |
| | 184 | s->max_sum = (int64_t)(inlink->w) * inlink->h * s->max; |
| | 185 | s->max_sum += 2LL * (inlink->w >> s->hsub_log2) * (inlink->h >> s->vsub_log2) * s->max; |
| | 186 | |
| | 187 | s->sums = av_calloc(s->nb_threads, sizeof(*s->sums)); |
| | 188 | if (!s->sums) |
| | 189 | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| | 190 | |
| | 191 | return 0; |
| | 192 | } |
| | 193 | |
| | 194 | static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx) |
| | 195 | { |
| | 196 | BackgroundkeyContext *s = ctx->priv; |
| | 197 | |
| | 198 | av_frame_free(&s->background); |
| | 199 | av_freep(&s->sums); |
| | 200 | } |
| | 201 | |
| | 202 | static const AVFilterPad backgroundkey_inputs[] = { |
| | 203 | { |
| | 204 | .name = "default", |
| | 205 | .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, |
| | 206 | .flags = AVFILTERPAD_FLAG_NEEDS_WRITABLE, |
| | 207 | .filter_frame = filter_frame, |
| | 208 | }, |
| | 209 | }; |
| | 210 | |
| | 211 | static const AVFilterPad backgroundkey_outputs[] = { |
| | 212 | { |
| | 213 | .name = "default", |
| | 214 | .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, |
| | 215 | .config_props = config_output, |
| | 216 | }, |
| | 217 | }; |
| | 218 | |
| | 219 | #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(BackgroundkeyContext, x) |
| | 220 | #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME_PARAM |
| | 221 | |
| | 222 | static const AVOption backgroundkey_options[] = { |
| | 223 | { "threshold", "set the scene change threshold", OFFSET(threshold), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, { .dbl = 0.08}, 0.0, 1.0, FLAGS }, |
| | 224 | { "similarity", "set the similarity", OFFSET(similarity), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, { .dbl = 0.1 }, 0.0, 1.0, FLAGS }, |
| | 225 | { "blend", "set the blend value", OFFSET(blend), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, { .dbl = 0.0 }, 0.0, 1.0, FLAGS }, |
| | 226 | { NULL } |
| | 227 | }; |
| | 228 | |
| | 229 | static const enum AVPixelFormat backgroundkey_fmts[] = { |
| | 230 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P, |
| | 231 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P, |
| | 232 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P, |
| | 233 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P9, |
| | 234 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P10, |
| | 235 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P12, |
| | 236 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P16, |
| | 237 | AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP, |
| | 238 | AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP10, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP12, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP16, |
| | 239 | AV_PIX_FMT_NONE |
| | 240 | }; |
| | 241 | |
| | 242 | AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(backgroundkey); |
| | 243 | |
| | 244 | const AVFilter ff_vf_backgroundkey = { |
| | 245 | .name = "backgroundkey", |
| | 246 | .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Turns a static background into transparency."), |
| | 247 | .priv_size = sizeof(BackgroundkeyContext), |
| | 248 | .priv_class = &backgroundkey_class, |
| | 249 | .uninit = uninit, |
| | 250 | FILTER_INPUTS(backgroundkey_inputs), |
| | 251 | FILTER_OUTPUTS(backgroundkey_outputs), |
| | 252 | FILTER_PIXFMTS_ARRAY(backgroundkey_fmts), |
| | 253 | .flags = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC | AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS, |
| | 254 | .process_command = ff_filter_process_command, |
| | 255 | }; |