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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Wing Commander/Xan Video Decoder |
| 3 | + * Copyright (C) 2011 Konstantin Shishkov |
| 4 | + * based on work by Mike Melanson |
| 5 | + * |
| 6 | + * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 9 | + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 10 | + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| 11 | + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 12 | + * |
| 13 | + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 14 | + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 15 | + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| 16 | + * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| 17 | + * |
| 18 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 19 | + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 20 | + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| 21 | + */ |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +#include "avcodec.h" |
| 24 | +#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h" |
| 25 | +#include "bytestream.h" |
| 26 | +#define ALT_BITSTREAM_READER_LE |
| 27 | +#include "get_bits.h" |
| 28 | +// for av_memcpy_backptr |
| 29 | +#include "libavutil/lzo.h" |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +typedef struct XanContext { |
| 32 | + AVCodecContext *avctx; |
| 33 | + AVFrame pic; |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + uint8_t *y_buffer; |
| 36 | + uint8_t *scratch_buffer; |
| 37 | + int buffer_size; |
| 38 | +} XanContext; |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +static av_cold int xan_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) |
| 41 | +{ |
| 42 | + XanContext *s = avctx->priv_data; |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + s->avctx = avctx; |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P; |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + s->buffer_size = avctx->width * avctx->height; |
| 49 | + s->y_buffer = av_malloc(s->buffer_size); |
| 50 | + if (!s->y_buffer) |
| 51 | + return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| 52 | + s->scratch_buffer = av_malloc(s->buffer_size + 130); |
| 53 | + if (!s->scratch_buffer) { |
| 54 | + av_freep(&s->y_buffer); |
| 55 | + return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| 56 | + } |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + return 0; |
| 59 | +} |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +static int xan_unpack_luma(const uint8_t *src, const int src_size, |
| 62 | + uint8_t *dst, const int dst_size) |
| 63 | +{ |
| 64 | + int tree_size, eof; |
| 65 | + const uint8_t *tree; |
| 66 | + int bits, mask; |
| 67 | + int tree_root, node; |
| 68 | + const uint8_t *dst_end = dst + dst_size; |
| 69 | + const uint8_t *src_end = src + src_size; |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + tree_size = *src++; |
| 72 | + eof = *src++; |
| 73 | + tree = src - eof * 2 - 2; |
| 74 | + tree_root = eof + tree_size; |
| 75 | + src += tree_size * 2; |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + node = tree_root; |
| 78 | + bits = *src++; |
| 79 | + mask = 0x80; |
| 80 | + for (;;) { |
| 81 | + int bit = !!(bits & mask); |
| 82 | + mask >>= 1; |
| 83 | + node = tree[node*2 + bit]; |
| 84 | + if (node == eof) |
| 85 | + break; |
| 86 | + if (node < eof) { |
| 87 | + *dst++ = node; |
| 88 | + if (dst > dst_end) |
| 89 | + break; |
| 90 | + node = tree_root; |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + if (!mask) { |
| 93 | + bits = *src++; |
| 94 | + if (src > src_end) |
| 95 | + break; |
| 96 | + mask = 0x80; |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + } |
| 99 | + return dst != dst_end; |
| 100 | +} |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +/* almost the same as in xan_wc3 decoder */ |
| 103 | +static int xan_unpack(uint8_t *dest, const int dest_len, |
| 104 | + const uint8_t *src, const int src_len) |
| 105 | +{ |
| 106 | + uint8_t opcode; |
| 107 | + int size; |
| 108 | + uint8_t *orig_dest = dest; |
| 109 | + const uint8_t *src_end = src + src_len; |
| 110 | + const uint8_t *dest_end = dest + dest_len; |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + while (dest < dest_end) { |
| 113 | + opcode = *src++; |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + if (opcode < 0xe0) { |
| 116 | + int size2, back; |
| 117 | + if ((opcode & 0x80) == 0) { |
| 118 | + size = opcode & 3; |
| 119 | + back = ((opcode & 0x60) << 3) + *src++ + 1; |
| 120 | + size2 = ((opcode & 0x1c) >> 2) + 3; |
| 121 | + } else if ((opcode & 0x40) == 0) { |
| 122 | + size = *src >> 6; |
| 123 | + back = (bytestream_get_be16(&src) & 0x3fff) + 1; |
| 124 | + size2 = (opcode & 0x3f) + 4; |
| 125 | + } else { |
| 126 | + size = opcode & 3; |
| 127 | + back = ((opcode & 0x10) << 12) + bytestream_get_be16(&src) + 1; |
| 128 | + size2 = ((opcode & 0x0c) << 6) + *src++ + 5; |
| 129 | + if (size + size2 > dest_end - dest) |
| 130 | + break; |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + if (src + size > src_end || dest + size + size2 > dest_end) |
| 133 | + return -1; |
| 134 | + bytestream_get_buffer(&src, dest, size); |
| 135 | + dest += size; |
| 136 | + av_memcpy_backptr(dest, back, size2); |
| 137 | + dest += size2; |
| 138 | + } else { |
| 139 | + int finish = opcode >= 0xfc; |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + size = finish ? opcode & 3 : ((opcode & 0x1f) << 2) + 4; |
| 142 | + if (src + size > src_end || dest + size > dest_end) |
| 143 | + return -1; |
| 144 | + bytestream_get_buffer(&src, dest, size); |
| 145 | + dest += size; |
| 146 | + if (finish) |
| 147 | + break; |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + return dest - orig_dest; |
| 151 | +} |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +static int xan_decode_chroma(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt) |
| 154 | +{ |
| 155 | + const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data; |
| 156 | + XanContext *s = avctx->priv_data; |
| 157 | + uint8_t *U, *V; |
| 158 | + unsigned chroma_off; |
| 159 | + int val, uval, vval; |
| 160 | + int i, j; |
| 161 | + const uint8_t *src, *src_end; |
| 162 | + const uint8_t *table; |
| 163 | + int mode, offset, dec_size; |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + chroma_off = AV_RL32(buf + 4); |
| 166 | + if (!chroma_off) |
| 167 | + return 0; |
| 168 | + if (chroma_off + 10 >= avpkt->size) { |
| 169 | + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid chroma block position\n"); |
| 170 | + return -1; |
| 171 | + } |
| 172 | + src = avpkt->data + 4 + chroma_off; |
| 173 | + table = src + 2; |
| 174 | + mode = bytestream_get_le16(&src); |
| 175 | + offset = bytestream_get_le16(&src) * 2; |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + if (src - avpkt->data >= avpkt->size - offset) { |
| 178 | + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid chroma block offset\n"); |
| 179 | + return -1; |
| 180 | + } |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + memset(s->scratch_buffer, 0, s->buffer_size); |
| 183 | + dec_size = xan_unpack(s->scratch_buffer, s->buffer_size, src + offset, |
| 184 | + avpkt->size - offset - (src - avpkt->data)); |
| 185 | + if (dec_size < 0) { |
| 186 | + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Chroma unpacking failed\n"); |
| 187 | + return -1; |
| 188 | + } |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | + U = s->pic.data[1]; |
| 191 | + V = s->pic.data[2]; |
| 192 | + src = s->scratch_buffer; |
| 193 | + src_end = src + dec_size; |
| 194 | + if (mode) { |
| 195 | + for (j = 0; j < avctx->height >> 1; j++) { |
| 196 | + for (i = 0; i < avctx->width >> 1; i++) { |
| 197 | + val = *src++; |
| 198 | + if (val) { |
| 199 | + val = AV_RL16(table + (val << 1)); |
| 200 | + uval = (val >> 3) & 0xF8; |
| 201 | + vval = (val >> 8) & 0xF8; |
| 202 | + U[i] = uval | (uval >> 5); |
| 203 | + V[i] = vval | (vval >> 5); |
| 204 | + } |
| 205 | + if (src == src_end) |
| 206 | + return 0; |
| 207 | + } |
| 208 | + U += s->pic.linesize[1]; |
| 209 | + V += s->pic.linesize[2]; |
| 210 | + } |
| 211 | + } else { |
| 212 | + uint8_t *U2 = U + s->pic.linesize[1]; |
| 213 | + uint8_t *V2 = V + s->pic.linesize[2]; |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + for (j = 0; j < avctx->height >> 2; j++) { |
| 216 | + for (i = 0; i < avctx->width >> 1; i += 2) { |
| 217 | + val = *src++; |
| 218 | + if (val) { |
| 219 | + val = AV_RL16(table + (val << 1)); |
| 220 | + uval = (val >> 3) & 0xF8; |
| 221 | + vval = (val >> 8) & 0xF8; |
| 222 | + U[i] = U[i+1] = U2[i] = U2[i+1] = uval | (uval >> 5); |
| 223 | + V[i] = V[i+1] = V2[i] = V2[i+1] = vval | (vval >> 5); |
| 224 | + } |
| 225 | + } |
| 226 | + U += s->pic.linesize[1] * 2; |
| 227 | + V += s->pic.linesize[2] * 2; |
| 228 | + U2 += s->pic.linesize[1] * 2; |
| 229 | + V2 += s->pic.linesize[2] * 2; |
| 230 | + } |
| 231 | + } |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | + return 0; |
| 234 | +} |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | +static int xan_decode_frame_type0(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt) |
| 237 | +{ |
| 238 | + const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data; |
| 239 | + XanContext *s = avctx->priv_data; |
| 240 | + uint8_t *ybuf, *prev_buf, *src = s->scratch_buffer; |
| 241 | + unsigned chroma_off, corr_off; |
| 242 | + int cur, last, size; |
| 243 | + int i, j; |
| 244 | + int ret; |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | + corr_off = AV_RL32(buf + 8); |
| 247 | + chroma_off = AV_RL32(buf + 4); |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | + if ((ret = xan_decode_chroma(avctx, avpkt)) != 0) |
| 250 | + return ret; |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | + size = avpkt->size - 4; |
| 253 | + if (corr_off >= avpkt->size) { |
| 254 | + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Ignoring invalid correction block position\n"); |
| 255 | + corr_off = 0; |
| 256 | + } |
| 257 | + if (corr_off) |
| 258 | + size = corr_off; |
| 259 | + if (chroma_off) |
| 260 | + size = FFMIN(size, chroma_off); |
| 261 | + ret = xan_unpack_luma(buf + 12, size, src, s->buffer_size >> 1); |
| 262 | + if (ret) { |
| 263 | + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Luma decoding failed\n"); |
| 264 | + return ret; |
| 265 | + } |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | + ybuf = s->y_buffer; |
| 268 | + last = *src++; |
| 269 | + ybuf[0] = last << 1; |
| 270 | + for (j = 1; j < avctx->width - 1; j += 2) { |
| 271 | + cur = (last + *src++) & 0x1F; |
| 272 | + ybuf[j] = last + cur; |
| 273 | + ybuf[j+1] = cur << 1; |
| 274 | + last = cur; |
| 275 | + } |
| 276 | + ybuf[j] = last << 1; |
| 277 | + prev_buf = ybuf; |
| 278 | + ybuf += avctx->width; |
| 279 | + |
| 280 | + for (i = 1; i < avctx->height; i++) { |
| 281 | + last = ((prev_buf[0] >> 1) + *src++) & 0x1F; |
| 282 | + ybuf[0] = last << 1; |
| 283 | + for (j = 1; j < avctx->width - 1; j += 2) { |
| 284 | + cur = ((prev_buf[j + 1] >> 1) + *src++) & 0x1F; |
| 285 | + ybuf[j] = last + cur; |
| 286 | + ybuf[j+1] = cur << 1; |
| 287 | + last = cur; |
| 288 | + } |
| 289 | + ybuf[j] = last << 1; |
| 290 | + prev_buf = ybuf; |
| 291 | + ybuf += avctx->width; |
| 292 | + } |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | + if (corr_off) { |
| 295 | + int corr_end, dec_size; |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | + corr_end = avpkt->size; |
| 298 | + if (chroma_off > corr_off) |
| 299 | + corr_end = chroma_off; |
| 300 | + dec_size = xan_unpack(s->scratch_buffer, s->buffer_size, |
| 301 | + avpkt->data + 8 + corr_off, |
| 302 | + corr_end - corr_off); |
| 303 | + if (dec_size < 0) |
| 304 | + dec_size = 0; |
| 305 | + for (i = 0; i < dec_size; i++) |
| 306 | + s->y_buffer[i*2+1] = (s->y_buffer[i*2+1] + (s->scratch_buffer[i] << 1)) & 0x3F; |
| 307 | + } |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | + src = s->y_buffer; |
| 310 | + ybuf = s->pic.data[0]; |
| 311 | + for (j = 0; j < avctx->height; j++) { |
| 312 | + for (i = 0; i < avctx->width; i++) |
| 313 | + ybuf[i] = (src[i] << 2) | (src[i] >> 3); |
| 314 | + src += avctx->width; |
| 315 | + ybuf += s->pic.linesize[0]; |
| 316 | + } |
| 317 | + |
| 318 | + return 0; |
| 319 | +} |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | +static int xan_decode_frame_type1(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt) |
| 322 | +{ |
| 323 | + const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data; |
| 324 | + XanContext *s = avctx->priv_data; |
| 325 | + uint8_t *ybuf, *src = s->scratch_buffer; |
| 326 | + int cur, last; |
| 327 | + int i, j; |
| 328 | + int ret; |
| 329 | + |
| 330 | + if ((ret = xan_decode_chroma(avctx, avpkt)) != 0) |
| 331 | + return ret; |
| 332 | + |
| 333 | + ret = xan_unpack_luma(buf + 16, avpkt->size - 16, src, |
| 334 | + s->buffer_size >> 1); |
| 335 | + if (ret) { |
| 336 | + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Luma decoding failed\n"); |
| 337 | + return ret; |
| 338 | + } |
| 339 | + |
| 340 | + ybuf = s->y_buffer; |
| 341 | + for (i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++) { |
| 342 | + last = (ybuf[0] + (*src++ << 1)) & 0x3F; |
| 343 | + ybuf[0] = last; |
| 344 | + for (j = 1; j < avctx->width - 1; j += 2) { |
| 345 | + cur = (ybuf[j + 1] + (*src++ << 1)) & 0x3F; |
| 346 | + ybuf[j] = (last + cur) >> 1; |
| 347 | + ybuf[j+1] = cur; |
| 348 | + last = cur; |
| 349 | + } |
| 350 | + ybuf[j] = last; |
| 351 | + ybuf += avctx->width; |
| 352 | + } |
| 353 | + |
| 354 | + src = s->y_buffer; |
| 355 | + ybuf = s->pic.data[0]; |
| 356 | + for (j = 0; j < avctx->height; j++) { |
| 357 | + for (i = 0; i < avctx->width; i++) |
| 358 | + ybuf[i] = (src[i] << 2) | (src[i] >> 3); |
| 359 | + src += avctx->width; |
| 360 | + ybuf += s->pic.linesize[0]; |
| 361 | + } |
| 362 | + |
| 363 | + return 0; |
| 364 | +} |
| 365 | + |
| 366 | +static int xan_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, |
| 367 | + void *data, int *data_size, |
| 368 | + AVPacket *avpkt) |
| 369 | +{ |
| 370 | + XanContext *s = avctx->priv_data; |
| 371 | + int ftype; |
| 372 | + int ret; |
| 373 | + |
| 374 | + s->pic.reference = 1; |
| 375 | + s->pic.buffer_hints = FF_BUFFER_HINTS_VALID | |
| 376 | + FF_BUFFER_HINTS_PRESERVE | |
| 377 | + FF_BUFFER_HINTS_REUSABLE; |
| 378 | + if ((ret = avctx->reget_buffer(avctx, &s->pic))) { |
| 379 | + av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reget_buffer() failed\n"); |
| 380 | + return ret; |
| 381 | + } |
| 382 | + |
| 383 | + ftype = AV_RL32(avpkt->data); |
| 384 | + switch (ftype) { |
| 385 | + case 0: |
| 386 | + ret = xan_decode_frame_type0(avctx, avpkt); |
| 387 | + break; |
| 388 | + case 1: |
| 389 | + ret = xan_decode_frame_type1(avctx, avpkt); |
| 390 | + break; |
| 391 | + default: |
| 392 | + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown frame type %d\n", ftype); |
| 393 | + return -1; |
| 394 | + } |
| 395 | + if (ret) |
| 396 | + return ret; |
| 397 | + |
| 398 | + *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame); |
| 399 | + *(AVFrame*)data = s->pic; |
| 400 | + |
| 401 | + return avpkt->size; |
| 402 | +} |
| 403 | + |
| 404 | +static av_cold int xan_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx) |
| 405 | +{ |
| 406 | + XanContext *s = avctx->priv_data; |
| 407 | + |
| 408 | + if (s->pic.data[0]) |
| 409 | + avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->pic); |
| 410 | + |
| 411 | + av_freep(&s->y_buffer); |
| 412 | + av_freep(&s->scratch_buffer); |
| 413 | + |
| 414 | + return 0; |
| 415 | +} |
| 416 | + |
| 417 | +AVCodec ff_xan_wc4_decoder = { |
| 418 | + "xan_wc4", |
| 419 | + AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, |
| 420 | + CODEC_ID_XAN_WC4, |
| 421 | + sizeof(XanContext), |
| 422 | + xan_decode_init, |
| 423 | + NULL, |
| 424 | + xan_decode_end, |
| 425 | + xan_decode_frame, |
| 426 | + CODEC_CAP_DR1, |
| 427 | + .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Wing Commander IV / Xxan"), |
| 428 | +}; |
| 429 | + |