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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Electronic Arts Madcow Video Decoder |
| 3 | + * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Peter Ross |
| 4 | + * |
| 5 | + * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
| 6 | + * |
| 7 | + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 8 | + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 9 | + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| 10 | + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | + * |
| 12 | + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| 15 | + * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | + * |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 18 | + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 19 | + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| 20 | + */ |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +/** |
| 23 | + * @file libavcodec/eamad.c |
| 24 | + * Electronic Arts Madcow Video Decoder |
| 25 | + * by Peter Ross <pross@xvid.org> |
| 26 | + * |
| 27 | + * Technical details here: |
| 28 | + * http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Electronic_Arts_MAD |
| 29 | + */ |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +#include "avcodec.h" |
| 32 | +#include "get_bits.h" |
| 33 | +#include "dsputil.h" |
| 34 | +#include "aandcttab.h" |
| 35 | +#include "mpeg12.h" |
| 36 | +#include "mpeg12data.h" |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +#define EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE 8 |
| 39 | +#define MADk_TAG MKTAG('M', 'A', 'D', 'k') /* MAD i-frame */ |
| 40 | +#define MADm_TAG MKTAG('M', 'A', 'D', 'm') /* MAD p-frame */ |
| 41 | +#define MADe_TAG MKTAG('M', 'A', 'D', 'e') /* MAD lqp-frame */ |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +typedef struct MadContext { |
| 44 | + MpegEncContext s; |
| 45 | + AVFrame frame; |
| 46 | + AVFrame last_frame; |
| 47 | + void *bitstream_buf; |
| 48 | + unsigned int bitstream_buf_size; |
| 49 | + DECLARE_ALIGNED_16(DCTELEM, block[64]); |
| 50 | +} MadContext; |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +static void bswap16_buf(uint16_t *dst, const uint16_t *src, int count) |
| 53 | +{ |
| 54 | + int i; |
| 55 | + for (i=0; i<count; i++) |
| 56 | + dst[i] = bswap_16(src[i]); |
| 57 | +} |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) |
| 60 | +{ |
| 61 | + MadContext *t = avctx->priv_data; |
| 62 | + MpegEncContext *s = &t->s; |
| 63 | + s->avctx = avctx; |
| 64 | + avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P; |
| 65 | + if (avctx->idct_algo == FF_IDCT_AUTO) |
| 66 | + avctx->idct_algo = FF_IDCT_EA; |
| 67 | + dsputil_init(&s->dsp, avctx); |
| 68 | + ff_init_scantable(s->dsp.idct_permutation, &s->intra_scantable, ff_zigzag_direct); |
| 69 | + ff_mpeg12_init_vlcs(); |
| 70 | + return 0; |
| 71 | +} |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +static inline void comp(unsigned char *dst, int dst_stride, |
| 74 | + unsigned char *src, int src_stride, int add) |
| 75 | +{ |
| 76 | + int j, i; |
| 77 | + for (j=0; j<8; j++) |
| 78 | + for (i=0; i<8; i++) |
| 79 | + dst[j*dst_stride + i] = av_clip_uint8(src[j*src_stride + i] + add); |
| 80 | +} |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +static inline void comp_block(MadContext *t, int mb_x, int mb_y, |
| 83 | + int j, int mv_x, int mv_y, int add) |
| 84 | +{ |
| 85 | + MpegEncContext *s = &t->s; |
| 86 | + if (j < 4) { |
| 87 | + comp(t->frame.data[0] + (mb_y*16 + ((j&2)<<2))*t->frame.linesize[0] + mb_x*16 + ((j&1)<<3), |
| 88 | + t->frame.linesize[0], |
| 89 | + t->last_frame.data[0] + (mb_y*16 + ((j&2)<<2) + mv_y)*t->last_frame.linesize[0] + mb_x*16 + ((j&1)<<3) + mv_x, |
| 90 | + t->last_frame.linesize[0], add); |
| 91 | + } else if (!(s->avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_GRAY)) { |
| 92 | + int index = j - 3; |
| 93 | + comp(t->frame.data[index] + (mb_y*8)*t->frame.linesize[index] + mb_x * 8, |
| 94 | + t->frame.linesize[index], |
| 95 | + t->last_frame.data[index] + (mb_y * 8 + (mv_y/2))*t->last_frame.linesize[index] + mb_x * 8 + (mv_x/2), |
| 96 | + t->last_frame.linesize[index], add); |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | +} |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +static inline void idct_put(MadContext *t, DCTELEM *block, int mb_x, int mb_y, int j) |
| 101 | +{ |
| 102 | + MpegEncContext *s = &t->s; |
| 103 | + if (j < 4) { |
| 104 | + s->dsp.idct_put( |
| 105 | + t->frame.data[0] + (mb_y*16 + ((j&2)<<2))*t->frame.linesize[0] + mb_x*16 + ((j&1)<<3), |
| 106 | + t->frame.linesize[0], block); |
| 107 | + } else if (!(s->avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_GRAY)) { |
| 108 | + int index = j - 3; |
| 109 | + s->dsp.idct_put( |
| 110 | + t->frame.data[index] + (mb_y*8)*t->frame.linesize[index] + mb_x*8, |
| 111 | + t->frame.linesize[index], block); |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | +} |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +static inline void decode_block_intra(MadContext * t, DCTELEM * block) |
| 116 | +{ |
| 117 | + MpegEncContext *s = &t->s; |
| 118 | + int level, i, j, run; |
| 119 | + RLTable *rl = &ff_rl_mpeg1; |
| 120 | + const uint8_t *scantable = s->intra_scantable.permutated; |
| 121 | + int16_t *quant_matrix = s->intra_matrix; |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + block[0] = (128 + get_sbits(&s->gb, 8)) * quant_matrix[0]; |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + /* The RL decoder is derived from mpeg1_decode_block_intra; |
| 126 | + Escaped level and run values a decoded differently */ |
| 127 | + { |
| 128 | + OPEN_READER(re, &s->gb); |
| 129 | + /* now quantify & encode AC coefficients */ |
| 130 | + for (;;) { |
| 131 | + UPDATE_CACHE(re, &s->gb); |
| 132 | + GET_RL_VLC(level, run, re, &s->gb, rl->rl_vlc[0], TEX_VLC_BITS, 2, 0); |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + if (level == 127) { |
| 135 | + break; |
| 136 | + } else if (level != 0) { |
| 137 | + i += run; |
| 138 | + j = scantable[i]; |
| 139 | + level = (level*quant_matrix[j]) >> 4; |
| 140 | + level = (level-1)|1; |
| 141 | + level = (level ^ SHOW_SBITS(re, &s->gb, 1)) - SHOW_SBITS(re, &s->gb, 1); |
| 142 | + LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, &s->gb, 1); |
| 143 | + } else { |
| 144 | + /* escape */ |
| 145 | + UPDATE_CACHE(re, &s->gb); |
| 146 | + level = SHOW_SBITS(re, &s->gb, 10); SKIP_BITS(re, &s->gb, 10); |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + UPDATE_CACHE(re, &s->gb); |
| 149 | + run = SHOW_UBITS(re, &s->gb, 6)+1; LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, &s->gb, 6); |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + i += run; |
| 152 | + j = scantable[i]; |
| 153 | + if (level < 0) { |
| 154 | + level = -level; |
| 155 | + level = (level*quant_matrix[j]) >> 4; |
| 156 | + level = (level-1)|1; |
| 157 | + level = -level; |
| 158 | + } else { |
| 159 | + level = (level*quant_matrix[j]) >> 4; |
| 160 | + level = (level-1)|1; |
| 161 | + } |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + if (i > 63) { |
| 164 | + av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ac-tex damaged at %d %d\n", s->mb_x, s->mb_y); |
| 165 | + return; |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + block[j] = level; |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + CLOSE_READER(re, &s->gb); |
| 171 | + } |
| 172 | +} |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +static int decode_motion(GetBitContext *gb) |
| 175 | +{ |
| 176 | + int value = 0; |
| 177 | + if (get_bits1(gb)) { |
| 178 | + if (get_bits1(gb)) |
| 179 | + value = -17; |
| 180 | + value += get_bits(gb, 4) + 1; |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + return value; |
| 183 | +} |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | +static void decode_mb(MadContext *t, int inter) |
| 186 | +{ |
| 187 | + MpegEncContext *s = &t->s; |
| 188 | + int mv_map = 0; |
| 189 | + int mv_x, mv_y; |
| 190 | + int j; |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + if (inter) { |
| 193 | + int v = decode210(&s->gb); |
| 194 | + if (v < 2) { |
| 195 | + mv_map = v ? get_bits(&s->gb, 6) : 63; |
| 196 | + mv_x = decode_motion(&s->gb); |
| 197 | + mv_y = decode_motion(&s->gb); |
| 198 | + } else { |
| 199 | + mv_map = 0; |
| 200 | + } |
| 201 | + } |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | + for (j=0; j<6; j++) { |
| 204 | + if (mv_map & (1<<j)) { // mv_x and mv_y are guarded by mv_map |
| 205 | + int add = 2*decode_motion(&s->gb); |
| 206 | + comp_block(t, s->mb_x, s->mb_y, j, mv_x, mv_y, add); |
| 207 | + } else { |
| 208 | + s->dsp.clear_block(t->block); |
| 209 | + decode_block_intra(t, t->block); |
| 210 | + idct_put(t, t->block, s->mb_x, s->mb_y, j); |
| 211 | + } |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | +} |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +static void calc_intra_matrix(MadContext *t, int qscale) |
| 216 | +{ |
| 217 | + MpegEncContext *s = &t->s; |
| 218 | + int i; |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | + if (s->avctx->idct_algo == FF_IDCT_EA) { |
| 221 | + s->intra_matrix[0] = (ff_inv_aanscales[0]*ff_mpeg1_default_intra_matrix[0]) >> 11; |
| 222 | + for (i=1; i<64; i++) |
| 223 | + s->intra_matrix[i] = (ff_inv_aanscales[i]*ff_mpeg1_default_intra_matrix[i]*qscale + 32) >> 10; |
| 224 | + } else { |
| 225 | + s->intra_matrix[0] = ff_mpeg1_default_intra_matrix[0]; |
| 226 | + for (i=1; i<64; i++) |
| 227 | + s->intra_matrix[i] = (ff_mpeg1_default_intra_matrix[i]*qscale) << 1; |
| 228 | + } |
| 229 | +} |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, |
| 232 | + void *data, int *data_size, |
| 233 | + AVPacket *avpkt) |
| 234 | +{ |
| 235 | + const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data; |
| 236 | + int buf_size = avpkt->size; |
| 237 | + const uint8_t *buf_end = buf+buf_size; |
| 238 | + MadContext *t = avctx->priv_data; |
| 239 | + MpegEncContext *s = &t->s; |
| 240 | + int chunk_type; |
| 241 | + int inter; |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | + if (buf_size < 17) { |
| 244 | + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input buffer too small\n"); |
| 245 | + *data_size = 0; |
| 246 | + return -1; |
| 247 | + } |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | + chunk_type = AV_RL32(&buf[0]); |
| 250 | + inter = (chunk_type == MADm_TAG || chunk_type == MADe_TAG); |
| 251 | + buf += 8; |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | + av_reduce(&avctx->time_base.num, &avctx->time_base.den, |
| 254 | + AV_RL16(&buf[6]), 1000, 1<<30); |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | + s->width = AV_RL16(&buf[8]); |
| 257 | + s->height = AV_RL16(&buf[10]); |
| 258 | + calc_intra_matrix(t, buf[13]); |
| 259 | + buf += 16; |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | + if (avctx->width != s->width || avctx->height != s->height) { |
| 262 | + if (avcodec_check_dimensions(avctx, s->width, s->height) < 0) |
| 263 | + return -1; |
| 264 | + avcodec_set_dimensions(avctx, s->width, s->height); |
| 265 | + if (t->frame.data[0]) |
| 266 | + avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &t->frame); |
| 267 | + } |
| 268 | + |
| 269 | + t->frame.reference = 1; |
| 270 | + if (!t->frame.data[0]) { |
| 271 | + if (avctx->get_buffer(avctx, &t->frame) < 0) { |
| 272 | + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n"); |
| 273 | + return -1; |
| 274 | + } |
| 275 | + } |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | + av_fast_malloc(&t->bitstream_buf, &t->bitstream_buf_size, (buf_end-buf) + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE); |
| 278 | + if (!t->bitstream_buf) |
| 279 | + return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| 280 | + bswap16_buf(t->bitstream_buf, (const uint16_t*)buf, (buf_end-buf)/2); |
| 281 | + init_get_bits(&s->gb, t->bitstream_buf, 8*(buf_end-buf)); |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | + for (s->mb_y=0; s->mb_y < (avctx->height+15)/16; s->mb_y++) |
| 284 | + for (s->mb_x=0; s->mb_x < (avctx->width +15)/16; s->mb_x++) |
| 285 | + decode_mb(t, inter); |
| 286 | + |
| 287 | + *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame); |
| 288 | + *(AVFrame*)data = t->frame; |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | + if (chunk_type != MADe_TAG) |
| 291 | + FFSWAP(AVFrame, t->frame, t->last_frame); |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | + return buf_size; |
| 294 | +} |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | +static av_cold int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx) |
| 297 | +{ |
| 298 | + MadContext *t = avctx->priv_data; |
| 299 | + if (t->frame.data[0]) |
| 300 | + avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &t->frame); |
| 301 | + if (t->last_frame.data[0]) |
| 302 | + avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &t->last_frame); |
| 303 | + av_free(t->bitstream_buf); |
| 304 | + return 0; |
| 305 | +} |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | +AVCodec eamad_decoder = { |
| 308 | + "eamad", |
| 309 | + CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO, |
| 310 | + CODEC_ID_MAD, |
| 311 | + sizeof(MadContext), |
| 312 | + decode_init, |
| 313 | + NULL, |
| 314 | + decode_end, |
| 315 | + decode_frame, |
| 316 | + CODEC_CAP_DR1, |
| 317 | + .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Electronic Arts Madcow Video") |
| 318 | +}; |