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Renamed folders and separated GSF.Media and GSF.Net into separate projects.

StephenCWills committed 14 years ago

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1+//*******************************************************************************************************
2+// IsamDataFileBase.cs - Gbtc
3+//
4+// Tennessee Valley Authority, 2011
5+// No copyright is claimed pursuant to 17 USC § 105. All Other Rights Reserved.
6+//
7+// This software is made freely available under the TVA Open Source Agreement (see below).
8+// Code in this file licensed to GSF under one or more contributor license agreements listed below.
9+//
10+// Code Modification History:
11+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12+// 03/08/2007 - Pinal C. Patel
13+// Original version of source code generated.
14+// 11/30/2007 - Pinal C. Patel
15+// Modified the "design time" check in EndInit() method to use LicenseManager.UsageMode property
16+// instead of DesignMode property as the former is more accurate than the latter.
17+// 09/19/2008 - J. Ritchie Carroll
18+// Converted to C#.
19+// 10/28/2008 - Pinal C. Patel
20+// Edited code comments.
21+// 12/04/2008 - J. Ritchie Carroll
22+// Modified class an example to use new ISupportBinaryImage.
23+// 05/12/2009 - Pinal C. Patel
24+// Optimized Read() for better memory management by using "yield return".
25+// 05/19/2009 - Pinal C. Patel
26+// Implemented the IProvideStatus interface.
27+// 07/02/2009 - Pinal C. Patel
28+// Modified state alterning properties to reopen the file when changed.
29+// 08/10/2009 - Pinal C. Patel
30+// Modified Write() to write empty intermediate records that are missing to avoid garbage data
31+// for the missing intermediate records when records are being written to disk directly.
32+// 09/14/2009 - Stephen C. Wills
33+// Added new header and license agreement.
34+// 09/16/2009 - Pinal C. Patel
35+// Modified Save() to flush buffered data to disk.
36+// Removed MinimumRecordCount property - not very useful.
37+// 09/17/2009 - Pinal C. Patel
38+// Added exception handling to event handlers.
39+// 12/04/2009 - Pinal C. Patel
40+// Fixed thread synchronization bug in ReadFromDisk().
41+// 04/07/2011 - Pinal C. Patel
42+// Removed inheritance from Component class to allow for serialization.
43+// 11/23/2011 - J. Ritchie Carroll
44+// Modified to support buffer optimized ISupportBinaryImage.
45+// 12/06/2011 - Pinal C. Patel
46+// Updated to instantiate a FileSystemWatcher object that watches for changes to the file content
47+// only if needed to avoid a bug introduced in .NET 4.0 that causes memory leak.
48+//
49+//*******************************************************************************************************
50+
51+#region [ TVA Open Source Agreement ]
52+/*
53+
54+ THIS OPEN SOURCE AGREEMENT ("AGREEMENT") DEFINES THE RIGHTS OF USE,REPRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION,
55+ MODIFICATION AND REDISTRIBUTION OF CERTAIN COMPUTER SOFTWARE ORIGINALLY RELEASED BY THE
56+ TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY, A CORPORATE AGENCY AND INSTRUMENTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
57+ ("GOVERNMENT AGENCY"). GOVERNMENT AGENCY IS AN INTENDED THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY OF ALL SUBSEQUENT
58+ DISTRIBUTIONS OR REDISTRIBUTIONS OF THE SUBJECT SOFTWARE. ANYONE WHO USES, REPRODUCES, DISTRIBUTES,
59+ MODIFIES OR REDISTRIBUTES THE SUBJECT SOFTWARE, AS DEFINED HEREIN, OR ANY PART THEREOF, IS, BY THAT
60+ ACTION, ACCEPTING IN FULL THE RESPONSIBILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT.
61+
62+ Original Software Designation: openPDC
63+ Original Software Title: The GSF Open Source Phasor Data Concentrator
64+ User Registration Requested. Please Visit https://naspi.tva.com/Registration/
65+ Point of Contact for Original Software: J. Ritchie Carroll <mailto:jrcarrol@tva.gov>
66+
67+ 1. DEFINITIONS
68+
69+ A. "Contributor" means Government Agency, as the developer of the Original Software, and any entity
70+ that makes a Modification.
71+
72+ B. "Covered Patents" mean patent claims licensable by a Contributor that are necessarily infringed by
73+ the use or sale of its Modification alone or when combined with the Subject Software.
74+
75+ C. "Display" means the showing of a copy of the Subject Software, either directly or by means of an
76+ image, or any other device.
77+
78+ D. "Distribution" means conveyance or transfer of the Subject Software, regardless of means, to
79+ another.
80+
81+ E. "Larger Work" means computer software that combines Subject Software, or portions thereof, with
82+ software separate from the Subject Software that is not governed by the terms of this Agreement.
83+
84+ F. "Modification" means any alteration of, including addition to or deletion from, the substance or
85+ structure of either the Original Software or Subject Software, and includes derivative works, as that
86+ term is defined in the Copyright Statute, 17 USC § 101. However, the act of including Subject Software
87+ as part of a Larger Work does not in and of itself constitute a Modification.
88+
89+ G. "Original Software" means the computer software first released under this Agreement by Government
90+ Agency entitled openPDC, including source code, object code and accompanying documentation, if any.
91+
92+ H. "Recipient" means anyone who acquires the Subject Software under this Agreement, including all
93+ Contributors.
94+
95+ I. "Redistribution" means Distribution of the Subject Software after a Modification has been made.
96+
97+ J. "Reproduction" means the making of a counterpart, image or copy of the Subject Software.
98+
99+ K. "Sale" means the exchange of the Subject Software for money or equivalent value.
100+
101+ L. "Subject Software" means the Original Software, Modifications, or any respective parts thereof.
102+
103+ M. "Use" means the application or employment of the Subject Software for any purpose.
104+
105+ 2. GRANT OF RIGHTS
106+
107+ A. Under Non-Patent Rights: Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Contributor,
108+ with respect to its own contribution to the Subject Software, hereby grants to each Recipient a
109+ non-exclusive, world-wide, royalty-free license to engage in the following activities pertaining to
110+ the Subject Software:
111+
112+ 1. Use
113+
114+ 2. Distribution
115+
116+ 3. Reproduction
117+
118+ 4. Modification
119+
120+ 5. Redistribution
121+
122+ 6. Display
123+
124+ B. Under Patent Rights: Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Contributor, with
125+ respect to its own contribution to the Subject Software, hereby grants to each Recipient under Covered
126+ Patents a non-exclusive, world-wide, royalty-free license to engage in the following activities
127+ pertaining to the Subject Software:
128+
129+ 1. Use
130+
131+ 2. Distribution
132+
133+ 3. Reproduction
134+
135+ 4. Sale
136+
137+ 5. Offer for Sale
138+
139+ C. The rights granted under Paragraph B. also apply to the combination of a Contributor's Modification
140+ and the Subject Software if, at the time the Modification is added by the Contributor, the addition of
141+ such Modification causes the combination to be covered by the Covered Patents. It does not apply to
142+ any other combinations that include a Modification.
143+
144+ D. The rights granted in Paragraphs A. and B. allow the Recipient to sublicense those same rights.
145+ Such sublicense must be under the same terms and conditions of this Agreement.
146+
147+ 3. OBLIGATIONS OF RECIPIENT
148+
149+ A. Distribution or Redistribution of the Subject Software must be made under this Agreement except for
150+ additions covered under paragraph 3H.
151+
152+ 1. Whenever a Recipient distributes or redistributes the Subject Software, a copy of this Agreement
153+ must be included with each copy of the Subject Software; and
154+
155+ 2. If Recipient distributes or redistributes the Subject Software in any form other than source code,
156+ Recipient must also make the source code freely available, and must provide with each copy of the
157+ Subject Software information on how to obtain the source code in a reasonable manner on or through a
158+ medium customarily used for software exchange.
159+
160+ B. Each Recipient must ensure that the following copyright notice appears prominently in the Subject
161+ Software:
162+
163+ No copyright is claimed pursuant to 17 USC § 105. All Other Rights Reserved.
164+
165+ C. Each Contributor must characterize its alteration of the Subject Software as a Modification and
166+ must identify itself as the originator of its Modification in a manner that reasonably allows
167+ subsequent Recipients to identify the originator of the Modification. In fulfillment of these
168+ requirements, Contributor must include a file (e.g., a change log file) that describes the alterations
169+ made and the date of the alterations, identifies Contributor as originator of the alterations, and
170+ consents to characterization of the alterations as a Modification, for example, by including a
171+ statement that the Modification is derived, directly or indirectly, from Original Software provided by
172+ Government Agency. Once consent is granted, it may not thereafter be revoked.
173+
174+ D. A Contributor may add its own copyright notice to the Subject Software. Once a copyright notice has
175+ been added to the Subject Software, a Recipient may not remove it without the express permission of
176+ the Contributor who added the notice.
177+
178+ E. A Recipient may not make any representation in the Subject Software or in any promotional,
179+ advertising or other material that may be construed as an endorsement by Government Agency or by any
180+ prior Recipient of any product or service provided by Recipient, or that may seek to obtain commercial
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182+
183+ F. In an effort to track usage and maintain accurate records of the Subject Software, each Recipient,
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185+ following website: https://naspi.tva.com/Registration/. Recipient's name and personal information
186+ shall be used for statistical purposes only. Once a Recipient makes a Modification available, it is
187+ requested that the Recipient inform Government Agency at the web site provided above how to access the
188+ Modification.
189+
190+ G. Each Contributor represents that that its Modification does not violate any existing agreements,
191+ regulations, statutes or rules, and further that Contributor has sufficient rights to grant the rights
192+ conveyed by this Agreement.
193+
194+ H. A Recipient may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support, indemnity and/or
195+ liability obligations to one or more other Recipients of the Subject Software. A Recipient may do so,
196+ however, only on its own behalf and not on behalf of Government Agency or any other Recipient. Such a
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199+ Agency and every other Recipient for any liability incurred by them as a result of warranty, support,
200+ indemnity and/or liability offered by such Recipient.
201+
202+ I. A Recipient may create a Larger Work by combining Subject Software with separate software not
203+ governed by the terms of this agreement and distribute the Larger Work as a single product. In such
204+ case, the Recipient must make sure Subject Software, or portions thereof, included in the Larger Work
205+ is subject to this Agreement.
206+
207+ J. Notwithstanding any provisions contained herein, Recipient is hereby put on notice that export of
208+ any goods or technical data from the United States may require some form of export license from the
209+ U.S. Government. Failure to obtain necessary export licenses may result in criminal liability under
210+ U.S. laws. Government Agency neither represents that a license shall not be required nor that, if
211+ required, it shall be issued. Nothing granted herein provides any such export license.
212+
213+ 4. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES AND LIABILITIES; WAIVER AND INDEMNIFICATION
214+
215+ A. No Warranty: THE SUBJECT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
216+ EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTY THAT THE SUBJECT
217+ SOFTWARE WILL CONFORM TO SPECIFICATIONS, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
218+ PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR FREEDOM FROM INFRINGEMENT, ANY WARRANTY THAT THE SUBJECT SOFTWARE WILL BE ERROR
219+ FREE, OR ANY WARRANTY THAT DOCUMENTATION, IF PROVIDED, WILL CONFORM TO THE SUBJECT SOFTWARE. THIS
220+ AGREEMENT DOES NOT, IN ANY MANNER, CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT BY GOVERNMENT AGENCY OR ANY PRIOR
221+ RECIPIENT OF ANY RESULTS, RESULTING DESIGNS, HARDWARE, SOFTWARE PRODUCTS OR ANY OTHER APPLICATIONS
222+ RESULTING FROM USE OF THE SUBJECT SOFTWARE. FURTHER, GOVERNMENT AGENCY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AND
223+ LIABILITIES REGARDING THIRD-PARTY SOFTWARE, IF PRESENT IN THE ORIGINAL SOFTWARE, AND DISTRIBUTES IT
224+ "AS IS."
225+
226+ B. Waiver and Indemnity: RECIPIENT AGREES TO WAIVE ANY AND ALL CLAIMS AGAINST GOVERNMENT AGENCY, ITS
227+ AGENTS, EMPLOYEES, CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS, AS WELL AS ANY PRIOR RECIPIENT. IF RECIPIENT'S USE
228+ OF THE SUBJECT SOFTWARE RESULTS IN ANY LIABILITIES, DEMANDS, DAMAGES, EXPENSES OR LOSSES ARISING FROM
229+ SUCH USE, INCLUDING ANY DAMAGES FROM PRODUCTS BASED ON, OR RESULTING FROM, RECIPIENT'S USE OF THE
230+ SUBJECT SOFTWARE, RECIPIENT SHALL INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS GOVERNMENT AGENCY, ITS AGENTS,
231+ EMPLOYEES, CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS, AS WELL AS ANY PRIOR RECIPIENT, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
232+ LAW. THE FOREGOING RELEASE AND INDEMNIFICATION SHALL APPLY EVEN IF THE LIABILITIES, DEMANDS, DAMAGES,
233+ EXPENSES OR LOSSES ARE CAUSED, OCCASIONED, OR CONTRIBUTED TO BY THE NEGLIGENCE, SOLE OR CONCURRENT, OF
234+ GOVERNMENT AGENCY OR ANY PRIOR RECIPIENT. RECIPIENT'S SOLE REMEDY FOR ANY SUCH MATTER SHALL BE THE
235+ IMMEDIATE, UNILATERAL TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.
236+
237+ 5. GENERAL TERMS
238+
239+ A. Termination: This Agreement and the rights granted hereunder will terminate automatically if a
240+ Recipient fails to comply with these terms and conditions, and fails to cure such noncompliance within
241+ thirty (30) days of becoming aware of such noncompliance. Upon termination, a Recipient agrees to
242+ immediately cease use and distribution of the Subject Software. All sublicenses to the Subject
243+ Software properly granted by the breaching Recipient shall survive any such termination of this
244+ Agreement.
245+
246+ B. Severability: If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under applicable law,
247+ it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this Agreement.
248+
249+ C. Applicable Law: This Agreement shall be subject to United States federal law only for all purposes,
250+ including, but not limited to, determining the validity of this Agreement, the meaning of its
251+ provisions and the rights, obligations and remedies of the parties.
252+
253+ D. Entire Understanding: This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the
254+ parties relating to release of the Subject Software and may not be superseded, modified or amended
255+ except by further written agreement duly executed by the parties.
256+
257+ E. Binding Authority: By accepting and using the Subject Software under this Agreement, a Recipient
258+ affirms its authority to bind the Recipient to all terms and conditions of this Agreement and that
259+ Recipient hereby agrees to all terms and conditions herein.
260+
261+ F. Point of Contact: Any Recipient contact with Government Agency is to be directed to the designated
262+ representative as follows: J. Ritchie Carroll <mailto:jrcarrol@tva.gov>.
263+
264+*/
265+#endregion
266+
267+#region [ Contributor License Agreements ]
268+
269+//******************************************************************************************************
270+//
271+// Copyright © 2011, Grid Protection Alliance. All Rights Reserved.
272+//
273+// The GPA licenses this file to you under the Eclipse Public License -v 1.0 (the "License"); you may
274+// not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
275+//
276+// http://www.opensource.org/licenses/eclipse-1.0.php
277+//
278+// Unless agreed to in writing, the subject software distributed under the License is distributed on an
279+// "AS-IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. Refer to the
280+// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations.
281+//
282+//******************************************************************************************************
283+
284+#endregion
285+
286+using GSF.Configuration;
287+using GSF.Parsing;
288+using System;
289+using System.Collections.Generic;
290+using System.Configuration;
291+using System.IO;
292+using System.Text;
293+using System.Threading;
294+using System.Xml.Serialization;
295+
296+namespace GSF.IO
297+{
298+ /// <summary>
299+ /// An abstract class that defines the read/write capabilities for ISAM (Indexed Sequential Access Method) file.
300+ /// </summary>
301+ /// <typeparam name="T">
302+ /// <see cref="Type"/> of the records the file contains. This <see cref="Type"/> must implement the <see cref="ISupportBinaryImage"/> interface.
303+ /// </typeparam>
304+ /// <remarks>
305+ /// <para>
306+ /// This ISAM implementation keeps all the records in memory, so it may not be suitable for very large files. Since data is stored
307+ /// in memory using a list, the maximum number of possible supported records will be 2,147,483,647 (i.e., Int32.MaxValue).
308+ /// </para>
309+ /// <para>
310+ /// See <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISAM" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISAM</a> for more information on ISAM files.
311+ /// </para>
312+ /// </remarks>
313+ /// <example>
314+ /// This example shows a sample implementation of <see cref="IsamDataFileBase{T}"/>:
315+ /// <code>
316+ /// using System;
317+ /// using System.Text;
318+ /// using GSF;
319+ /// using GSF.IO;
320+ /// using GSF.Parsing;
321+ ///
322+ /// class Program
323+ /// {
324+ /// static void Main(string[] args)
325+ /// {
326+ /// // Create a few test records.
327+ /// TestIsamFileRecord r1 = new TestIsamFileRecord(1);
328+ /// r1.Name = "TestRecord1";
329+ /// r1.Value = double.MinValue;
330+ /// r1.Description = "Test record with minimum double value";
331+ /// TestIsamFileRecord r2 = new TestIsamFileRecord(2);
332+ /// r2.Name = "TestRecord2";
333+ /// r2.Value = double.MaxValue;
334+ /// r2.Description = "Test record with maximum double value";
335+ ///
336+ /// // Open ISAM file.
337+ /// TestIsamFile testFile = new TestIsamFile();
338+ /// testFile.FileName = "TestIsamFile.dat";
339+ /// testFile.Open();
340+ ///
341+ /// // Write test records.
342+ /// testFile.Write(r1.Index, r1);
343+ /// testFile.Write(r2.Index, r2);
344+ ///
345+ /// // Read test records.
346+ /// Console.WriteLine(testFile.Read(1));
347+ /// Console.WriteLine(testFile.Read(2));
348+ ///
349+ /// // Close ISAM file.
350+ /// testFile.Close();
351+ ///
352+ /// Console.ReadLine();
353+ /// }
354+ /// }
355+ ///
356+ /// class TestIsamFile : IsamDataFileBase&lt;TestIsamFileRecord&gt;
357+ /// {
358+ /// /// <summary>
359+ /// /// Size of a single file record.
360+ /// /// </summary>
361+ /// protected override int GetRecordSize()
362+ /// {
363+ /// return TestIsamFileRecord.RecordLength;
364+ /// }
365+ ///
366+ /// /// <summary>
367+ /// /// Creates a new empty file record.
368+ /// /// </summary>
369+ /// protected override TestIsamFileRecord CreateNewRecord(int id)
370+ /// {
371+ /// return new TestIsamFileRecord(id);
372+ /// }
373+ /// }
374+ ///
375+ /// class TestIsamFileRecord : ISupportBinaryImage
376+ /// {
377+ /// private int m_index;
378+ /// private string m_name; // 20 * 1 = 20
379+ /// private double m_value; // 1 * 8 = 8
380+ /// private string m_description; // 100 * 1 = 100
381+ ///
382+ /// public const int RecordLength = 128; // Total = 128
383+ ///
384+ /// public TestIsamFileRecord(int recordIndex)
385+ /// {
386+ /// m_index = recordIndex;
387+ ///
388+ /// Name = string.Empty;
389+ /// Value = double.NaN;
390+ /// Description = string.Empty;
391+ /// }
392+ ///
393+ /// /// <summary>
394+ /// /// 1-based index of the record.
395+ /// /// </summary>
396+ /// public int Index
397+ /// {
398+ /// get { return m_index; }
399+ /// }
400+ ///
401+ /// /// <summary>
402+ /// /// Name of the record.
403+ /// /// </summary>
404+ /// public string Name
405+ /// {
406+ /// get { return m_name; }
407+ /// set { m_name = value.TruncateRight(20).PadRight(20); }
408+ /// }
409+ ///
410+ /// /// <summary>
411+ /// /// Value of the record.
412+ /// /// </summary>
413+ /// public double Value
414+ /// {
415+ /// get { return m_value; }
416+ /// set { m_value = value; }
417+ /// }
418+ ///
419+ /// /// <summary>
420+ /// /// Description of the record.
421+ /// /// </summary>
422+ /// public string Description
423+ /// {
424+ /// get { return m_description; }
425+ /// set { m_description = value.TruncateRight(100).PadRight(100); }
426+ /// }
427+ ///
428+ /// /// <summary>
429+ /// /// Serialized record length.
430+ /// /// </summary>
431+ /// public int BinaryLength
432+ /// {
433+ /// get { return RecordLength; }
434+ /// }
435+ ///
436+ /// /// <summary>
437+ /// /// Serialized record data.
438+ /// /// </summary>
439+ /// public byte[] BinaryImage
440+ /// {
441+ /// get
442+ /// {
443+ /// // Serialize TestIsamFileRecord into byte array.
444+ /// byte[] image = new byte[RecordLength];
445+ /// Buffer.BlockCopy(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Name), 0, image, 0, 20);
446+ /// Buffer.BlockCopy(BitConverter.GetBytes(Value), 0, image, 20, 8);
447+ /// Buffer.BlockCopy(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Description), 0, image, 28, 100);
448+ ///
449+ /// return image;
450+ /// }
451+ /// }
452+ ///
453+ /// /// <summary>
454+ /// /// Deserializes the record.
455+ /// /// </summary>
456+ /// public int Initialize(byte[] binaryImage, int startIndex, int length)
457+ /// {
458+ /// if (length &gt;= RecordLength)
459+ /// {
460+ /// // Deserialize byte array into TestIsamFileRecord.
461+ /// Name = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(binaryImage, startIndex, 20);
462+ /// Value = BitConverter.ToDouble(binaryImage, startIndex + 20);
463+ /// Description = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(binaryImage, startIndex + 28, 100);
464+ /// }
465+ /// else
466+ /// throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid record size, not enough data to deserialize record");
467+ ///
468+ /// return RecordLength;
469+ /// }
470+ ///
471+ /// /// <summary>
472+ /// /// String representation of the record.
473+ /// /// </summary>
474+ /// public override string ToString()
475+ /// {
476+ /// return string.Format("Name: {0}, Value: {1}, Description: {2}", Name, Value, Description);
477+ /// }
478+ /// }
479+ /// </code>
480+ /// </example>
481+ public abstract class IsamDataFileBase<T> : ISupportLifecycle, IProvideStatus, IPersistSettings where T : ISupportBinaryImage
482+ {
483+ #region [ Members ]
484+
485+ // Constants
486+
487+ /// <summary>
488+ /// Specifies the default value for the <see cref="FileName"/> property.
489+ /// </summary>
490+ public const string DefaultFileName = "IsamDataFile.dat";
491+
492+ /// <summary>
493+ /// Specifies the default value for the <see cref="FileAccessMode"/> property.
494+ /// </summary>
495+ public const FileAccess DefaultFileAccessMode = FileAccess.ReadWrite;
496+
497+ /// <summary>
498+ /// Specifies the default value for the <see cref="AutoSaveInterval"/> property.
499+ /// </summary>
500+ public const int DefaultAutoSaveInterval = -1;
501+
502+ /// <summary>
503+ /// Specifies the default value for the <see cref="LoadOnOpen"/> property.
504+ /// </summary>
505+ public const bool DefaultLoadOnOpen = false;
506+
507+ /// <summary>
508+ /// Specifies the default value for the <see cref="SaveOnClose"/> property.
509+ /// </summary>
510+ public const bool DefaultSaveOnClose = false;
511+
512+ /// <summary>
513+ /// Specifies the default value for the <see cref="ReloadOnModify"/> property.
514+ /// </summary>
515+ public const bool DefaultReloadOnModify = false;
516+
517+ /// <summary>
518+ /// Specifies the default value for the <see cref="PersistSettings"/> property.
519+ /// </summary>
520+ public const bool DefaultPersistSettings = false;
521+
522+ /// <summary>
523+ /// Specifies the default value for the <see cref="SettingsCategory"/> property.
524+ /// </summary>
525+ public const string DefaultSettingsCategory = "IsamDataFile";
526+
527+ // Events
528+
529+ /// <summary>
530+ /// Occurs when data is being read from disk into memory.
531+ /// </summary>
532+ public event EventHandler DataLoading;
533+
534+ /// <summary>
535+ /// Occurs when data has been read from disk into memory.
536+ /// </summary>
537+ public event EventHandler DataLoaded;
538+
539+ /// <summary>
540+ /// Occurs when data is being saved from memory onto disk.
541+ /// </summary>
542+ public event EventHandler DataSaving;
543+
544+ /// <summary>
545+ /// Occurs when data has been saved from memory onto disk.
546+ /// </summary>
547+ public event EventHandler DataSaved;
548+
549+ /// <summary>
550+ /// Occurs when file data on the disk is modified.
551+ /// </summary>
552+ public event EventHandler FileModified;
553+
554+ /// <summary>
555+ /// Occurs when the class has been disposed.
556+ /// </summary>
557+ public event EventHandler Disposed;
558+
559+ // Fields
560+ private string m_fileName;
561+ private FileAccess m_fileAccessMode;
562+ private int m_autoSaveInterval;
563+ private bool m_loadOnOpen;
564+ private bool m_saveOnClose;
565+ private bool m_reloadOnModify;
566+ private bool m_persistSettings;
567+ private string m_settingsCategory;
568+ private List<T> m_fileRecords;
569+ private byte[] m_recordBuffer;
570+ private FileStream m_fileData;
571+ private ManualResetEvent m_loadWaitHandle;
572+ private ManualResetEvent m_saveWaitHandle;
573+ private System.Timers.Timer m_autoSaveTimer;
574+ private FileSystemWatcher m_fileWatcher;
575+ private bool m_disposed;
576+ private bool m_initialized;
577+
578+ #endregion
579+
580+ #region [ Constructors ]
581+
582+ /// <summary>
583+ /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="IsamDataFileBase{T}"/> class.
584+ /// </summary>
585+ protected IsamDataFileBase()
586+ {
587+ m_fileName = DefaultFileName;
588+ m_fileAccessMode = DefaultFileAccessMode;
589+ m_autoSaveInterval = DefaultAutoSaveInterval;
590+ m_loadOnOpen = DefaultLoadOnOpen;
591+ m_saveOnClose = DefaultSaveOnClose;
592+ m_reloadOnModify = DefaultReloadOnModify;
593+ m_persistSettings = DefaultPersistSettings;
594+ m_settingsCategory = DefaultSettingsCategory;
595+ m_loadWaitHandle = new ManualResetEvent(true);
596+ m_saveWaitHandle = new ManualResetEvent(true);
597+
598+ m_autoSaveTimer = new System.Timers.Timer();
599+ m_autoSaveTimer.Elapsed += m_autoSaveTimer_Elapsed;
600+ }
601+
602+ /// <summary>
603+ /// Releases the unmanaged resources before the file is reclaimed by <see cref="GC"/>.
604+ /// </summary>
605+ ~IsamDataFileBase()
606+ {
607+ Dispose(false);
608+ }
609+
610+ #endregion
611+
612+ #region [ Properties ]
613+
614+ /// <summary>
615+ /// Gets or sets the name of the file.
616+ /// </summary>
617+ /// <remarks>
618+ /// Changing the <see cref="FileName"/> when the file is open will cause the file to be re-opend.
619+ /// </remarks>
620+ public string FileName
621+ {
622+ get
623+ {
624+ return m_fileName;
625+ }
626+ set
627+ {
628+ if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
629+ throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
630+
631+ m_fileName = value;
632+ ReOpen();
633+ }
634+ }
635+
636+ /// <summary>
637+ /// Gets or sets the <see cref="FileAccess"/> value to use when opening the file.
638+ /// </summary>
639+ public FileAccess FileAccessMode
640+ {
641+ get
642+ {
643+ return m_fileAccessMode;
644+ }
645+ set
646+ {
647+ m_fileAccessMode = value;
648+ ReOpen();
649+ }
650+ }
651+
652+ /// <summary>
653+ /// Gets or sets the interval in milliseconds at which the records loaded in memory are to be persisted to disk.
654+ /// </summary>
655+ /// <remarks>
656+ /// <see cref="AutoSaveInterval"/> will be effective only if records have been loaded in memory either manually
657+ /// by calling the <see cref="Load()"/> method or automatically by settings <see cref="LoadOnOpen"/> to true.
658+ /// </remarks>
659+ public int AutoSaveInterval
660+ {
661+ get
662+ {
663+ return m_autoSaveInterval;
664+ }
665+ set
666+ {
667+ m_autoSaveInterval = value;
668+ ReOpen();
669+ }
670+ }
671+
672+ /// <summary>
673+ /// Gets or sets a boolean value that indicates whether records are to be loaded automatically in memory when
674+ /// the file is opened.
675+ /// </summary>
676+ public bool LoadOnOpen
677+ {
678+ get
679+ {
680+ return m_loadOnOpen;
681+ }
682+ set
683+ {
684+ m_loadOnOpen = value;
685+ ReOpen();
686+ }
687+ }
688+
689+ /// <summary>
690+ /// Gets or sets a boolean value that indicates whether records loaded in memory are to be persisted to disk
691+ /// when the file is closed.
692+ /// </summary>
693+ /// <remarks>
694+ /// <see cref="SaveOnClose"/> will be effective only if records have been loaded in memory either manually
695+ /// by calling the <see cref="Load()"/> method or automatically by settings <see cref="LoadOnOpen"/> to true.
696+ /// </remarks>
697+ public bool SaveOnClose
698+ {
699+ get
700+ {
701+ return m_saveOnClose;
702+ }
703+ set
704+ {
705+ m_saveOnClose = value;
706+ }
707+ }
708+
709+ /// <summary>
710+ /// Gets or sets a boolean value that indicates whether records loaded in memory are to be re-loaded when the
711+ /// file is modified on disk.
712+ /// </summary>
713+ /// <remarks>
714+ /// <see cref="ReloadOnModify"/> will be effective only if records have been loaded in memory either manually
715+ /// by calling the <see cref="Load()"/> method or automatically by settings <see cref="LoadOnOpen"/> to true.
716+ /// </remarks>
717+ public bool ReloadOnModify
718+ {
719+ get
720+ {
721+ return m_reloadOnModify;
722+ }
723+ set
724+ {
725+ m_reloadOnModify = value;
726+ ReOpen();
727+ }
728+ }
729+
730+ /// <summary>
731+ /// Gets or sets a boolean value that indicates whether the file settings are to be saved to the config file.
732+ /// </summary>
733+ [XmlIgnore()]
734+ public bool PersistSettings
735+ {
736+ get
737+ {
738+ return m_persistSettings;
739+ }
740+ set
741+ {
742+ m_persistSettings = value;
743+ }
744+ }
745+
746+ /// <summary>
747+ /// Gets or sets the category under which the file settings are to be saved to the config file if the
748+ /// <see cref="PersistSettings"/> property is set to true.
749+ /// </summary>
750+ /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">The value being assigned is null or empty string.</exception>
751+ [XmlIgnore()]
752+ public string SettingsCategory
753+ {
754+ get
755+ {
756+ return m_settingsCategory;
757+ }
758+ set
759+ {
760+ if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
761+ throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
762+
763+ m_settingsCategory = value;
764+ }
765+ }
766+
767+ /// <summary>
768+ /// Gets or sets a boolean value that indicates whether the file is currently enabled.
769+ /// </summary>
770+ /// <remarks>
771+ /// Setting <see cref="Enabled"/> to true will open the file if it is closed, setting
772+ /// to false will close the file if it is open.
773+ /// </remarks>
774+ [XmlIgnore()]
775+ public bool Enabled
776+ {
777+ get
778+ {
779+ return IsOpen;
780+ }
781+ set
782+ {
783+ if (value && !IsOpen)
784+ Open();
785+ else if (!value && IsOpen)
786+ Close();
787+ }
788+ }
789+
790+ /// <summary>
791+ /// Gets a boolean value that indicates whether the file is open.
792+ /// </summary>
793+ public bool IsOpen
794+ {
795+ get
796+ {
797+ return ((object)m_fileData != null);
798+ }
799+ }
800+
801+ /// <summary>
802+ /// Gets a boolean value that indicates whether the file data on disk is corrupt.
803+ /// </summary>
804+ public bool IsCorrupt
805+ {
806+ get
807+ {
808+ if (IsOpen)
809+ {
810+ long fileLength;
811+
812+ lock (m_fileData)
813+ {
814+ fileLength = m_fileData.Length;
815+ }
816+
817+ return (fileLength % m_recordBuffer.Length != 0);
818+ }
819+ else
820+ {
821+ throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("{0} \"{1}\" is not open", this.GetType().Name, m_fileName));
822+ }
823+ }
824+ }
825+
826+ /// <summary>
827+ /// Gets the approximate memory consumption (in KB) of the file.
828+ /// </summary>
829+ /// <remarks>
830+ /// <see cref="MemoryUsage"/> will be zero (0) unless records are loaded in memory.
831+ /// </remarks>
832+ public long MemoryUsage
833+ {
834+ get
835+ {
836+ return RecordsInMemory * m_recordBuffer.Length / 1024;
837+ }
838+ }
839+
840+ /// <summary>
841+ /// Gets the number of file records on the disk.
842+ /// </summary>
843+ public int RecordsOnDisk
844+ {
845+ get
846+ {
847+ if (IsOpen)
848+ {
849+ long fileLength;
850+
851+ lock (m_fileData)
852+ {
853+ fileLength = m_fileData.Length;
854+ }
855+
856+ return (int)(fileLength / (long)m_recordBuffer.Length);
857+ }
858+ else
859+ {
860+ throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("{0} \"{1}\" is not open", this.GetType().Name, m_fileName));
861+ }
862+ }
863+ }
864+
865+ /// <summary>
866+ /// Gets the number of file records loaded in memory.
867+ /// </summary>
868+ public int RecordsInMemory
869+ {
870+ get
871+ {
872+ int recordCount = 0;
873+
874+ if ((object)m_fileRecords != null)
875+ {
876+ lock (m_fileRecords)
877+ {
878+ recordCount = m_fileRecords.Count;
879+ }
880+ }
881+
882+ return recordCount;
883+ }
884+ }
885+
886+ /// <summary>
887+ /// Gets the unique identifier of the file.
888+ /// </summary>
889+ public string Name
890+ {
891+ get
892+ {
893+ return m_settingsCategory;
894+ }
895+ }
896+
897+ /// <summary>
898+ /// Gets the descriptive status of the file.
899+ /// </summary>
900+ public string Status
901+ {
902+ get
903+ {
904+ StringBuilder status = new StringBuilder();
905+ status.Append(" File name: ");
906+ status.Append(FilePath.TrimFileName(FileName, 30));
907+ status.AppendLine();
908+ status.Append(" File state: ");
909+ status.Append(IsOpen ? "Open" : "Closed");
910+ status.AppendLine();
911+ status.Append(" File access mode: ");
912+ status.Append(FileAccessMode);
913+ status.AppendLine();
914+ status.Append(" Data validity: ");
915+ status.Append(IsCorrupt ? "Invalid" : "Valid");
916+ status.AppendLine();
917+ status.Append(" Auto-save data: ");
918+ if (LoadOnOpen && AutoSaveInterval > 0 && !SaveOnClose)
919+ status.AppendFormat("Every {0}ms", AutoSaveInterval);
920+ if (LoadOnOpen && AutoSaveInterval > 0 && SaveOnClose)
921+ status.AppendFormat("Every {0}ms & File Close", AutoSaveInterval);
922+ if (!LoadOnOpen || (LoadOnOpen && AutoSaveInterval < 1 && !SaveOnClose))
923+ status.Append("Never");
924+ status.AppendLine();
925+ status.Append(" Records on disk: ");
926+ status.Append(RecordsOnDisk);
927+ status.AppendLine();
928+ status.Append(" Records in memory: ");
929+ status.Append(RecordsInMemory);
930+ status.AppendLine();
931+ status.Append(" Memory usage (approx.): ");
932+ status.AppendFormat("{0} KB", MemoryUsage);
933+ status.AppendLine();
934+
935+ return status.ToString();
936+ }
937+ }
938+
939+ /// <summary>
940+ /// Gets the underlying <see cref="FileStream"/> of the file.
941+ /// </summary>
942+ /// <remarks>
943+ /// Thread-safety Warning: A lock must be obtained on <see cref="FileData"/> before accessing it.
944+ /// </remarks>
945+ protected FileStream FileData
946+ {
947+ get
948+ {
949+ return m_fileData;
950+ }
951+ }
952+
953+ #endregion
954+
955+ #region [ Methods ]
956+
957+ #region [ Abstract ]
958+
959+ /// <summary>
960+ /// When overridden in a derived class, gets the size of a record (in bytes).
961+ /// </summary>
962+ /// <returns>Size of a record in bytes.</returns>
963+ protected abstract int GetRecordSize();
964+
965+ /// <summary>
966+ /// When overridden in a derived class, returns a new empty record.
967+ /// </summary>
968+ /// <param name="recordIndex">1-based index of the new record.</param>
969+ /// <returns>New empty record.</returns>
970+ protected abstract T CreateNewRecord(int recordIndex);
971+
972+ #endregion
973+
974+ /// <summary>
975+ /// Releases all the resources used by the file.
976+ /// </summary>
977+ public void Dispose()
978+ {
979+ Dispose(true);
980+ GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
981+ }
982+
983+ /// <summary>
984+ /// Initializes the file.
985+ /// </summary>
986+ /// <remarks>
987+ /// <see cref="Initialize()"/> is to be called by user-code directly only if the file is not consumed through the designer surface of the IDE.
988+ /// </remarks>
989+ public void Initialize()
990+ {
991+ if (!m_initialized)
992+ {
993+ // Load settings from the config file.
994+ LoadSettings();
995+
996+ // Watch for changes to the file content.
997+ if (m_reloadOnModify)
998+ {
999+ // Create watcher only if needed to avoid a bug in .NET 4.0 that causes memory leak.
1000+ // http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2628838
1001+ m_fileWatcher = new FileSystemWatcher();
1002+ m_fileWatcher.Path = FilePath.GetDirectoryName(FilePath.GetAbsolutePath(m_fileName));
1003+ m_fileWatcher.Filter = FilePath.GetFileName(m_fileName);
1004+ m_fileWatcher.Changed += m_fileWatcher_Changed;
1005+ }
1006+
1007+ m_recordBuffer = new byte[GetRecordSize()]; // Create buffer for reading records.
1008+ m_initialized = true; // Initialize only once.
1009+ }
1010+ }
1011+
1012+ /// <summary>
1013+ /// Saves settings of the file to the config file if the <see cref="PersistSettings"/> property is set to true.
1014+ /// </summary>
1015+ /// <exception cref="ConfigurationErrorsException"><see cref="SettingsCategory"/> has a value of null or empty string.</exception>
1016+ public void SaveSettings()
1017+ {
1018+ if (m_persistSettings)
1019+ {
1020+ // Ensure that settings category is specified.
1021+ if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_settingsCategory))
1022+ throw new ConfigurationErrorsException("SettingsCategory property has not been set");
1023+
1024+ // Save settings under the specified category.
1025+ ConfigurationFile config = ConfigurationFile.Current;
1026+ CategorizedSettingsElementCollection settings = config.Settings[m_settingsCategory];
1027+ settings["FileName", true].Update(m_fileName);
1028+ settings["FileAccessMode", true].Update(m_fileAccessMode);
1029+ settings["AutoSaveInterval", true].Update(m_autoSaveInterval);
1030+ settings["LoadOnOpen", true].Update(m_loadOnOpen);
1031+ settings["SaveOnClose", true].Update(m_saveOnClose);
1032+ settings["ReloadOnModify", true].Update(m_reloadOnModify);
1033+ config.Save();
1034+ }
1035+ }
1036+
1037+ /// <summary>
1038+ /// Loads saved settings of the file from the config file if the <see cref="PersistSettings"/> property is set to true.
1039+ /// </summary>
1040+ /// <exception cref="ConfigurationErrorsException"><see cref="SettingsCategory"/> has a value of null or empty string.</exception>
1041+ public void LoadSettings()
1042+ {
1043+ if (m_persistSettings)
1044+ {
1045+ // Ensure that settings category is specified.
1046+ if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_settingsCategory))
1047+ throw new ConfigurationErrorsException("SettingsCategory property has not been set");
1048+
1049+ // Load settings from the specified category.
1050+ ConfigurationFile config = ConfigurationFile.Current;
1051+ CategorizedSettingsElementCollection settings = config.Settings[m_settingsCategory];
1052+ settings.Add("FileName", m_fileName, "Name of the file including its path.");
1053+ settings.Add("FileAccessMode", m_fileAccessMode, "Access mode (Read; Write; ReadWrite) to be used when opening the file.");
1054+ settings.Add("AutoSaveInterval", m_autoSaveInterval, "Interval in milliseconds at which the file records loaded in memory are to be saved automatically to disk. Use -1 to disable automatic saving.");
1055+ settings.Add("LoadOnOpen", m_loadOnOpen, "True if file records are to be loaded in memory when opened; otherwise False.");
1056+ settings.Add("SaveOnClose", m_saveOnClose, "True if file records loaded in memory are to be saved to disk when file is closed; otherwise False.");
1057+ settings.Add("ReloadOnModify", m_reloadOnModify, "True if file records loaded in memory are to be re-loaded when file is modified on disk; otherwise False.");
1058+ FileName = settings["FileName"].ValueAs(m_fileName);
1059+ FileAccessMode = settings["FileAccessMode"].ValueAs(m_fileAccessMode);
1060+ AutoSaveInterval = settings["AutoSaveInterval"].ValueAs(m_autoSaveInterval);
1061+ LoadOnOpen = settings["LoadOnOpen"].ValueAs(m_loadOnOpen);
1062+ SaveOnClose = settings["SaveOnClose"].ValueAs(m_saveOnClose);
1063+ ReloadOnModify = settings["ReloadOnModify"].ValueAs(m_reloadOnModify);
1064+ }
1065+ }
1066+
1067+ /// <summary>
1068+ /// Opens the file.
1069+ /// </summary>
1070+ public void Open()
1071+ {
1072+ if (!IsOpen)
1073+ {
1074+ // Initialize if uninitialized.
1075+ Initialize();
1076+
1077+ // Make the file path absolute if it is relative.
1078+ m_fileName = FilePath.GetAbsolutePath(m_fileName);
1079+
1080+ // Create the file directory if it does not exist.
1081+ if (!Directory.Exists(FilePath.GetDirectoryName(m_fileName)))
1082+ Directory.CreateDirectory(FilePath.GetDirectoryName(m_fileName));
1083+
1084+ // Open if file exists, or create it if it doesn't.
1085+ m_fileData = new FileStream(m_fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, m_fileAccessMode, FileShare.ReadWrite);
1086+
1087+ // Load records into memory if specified to do so.
1088+ if (m_loadOnOpen)
1089+ Load();
1090+
1091+ // Watch for changes to the file content on disk.
1092+ if ((object)m_fileWatcher != null)
1093+ m_fileWatcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
1094+
1095+ if (m_autoSaveInterval > 0)
1096+ {
1097+ // Start timer for saving records loaded in memory automatically.
1098+ m_autoSaveTimer.Interval = m_autoSaveInterval;
1099+ m_autoSaveTimer.Start();
1100+ }
1101+ }
1102+ }
1103+
1104+ /// <summary>
1105+ /// Closes the file.
1106+ /// </summary>
1107+ public void Close()
1108+ {
1109+ if (IsOpen)
1110+ {
1111+ // Stop the timer if it is ticking.
1112+ m_autoSaveTimer.Stop();
1113+
1114+ // Stop monitoring for changes to the file.
1115+ if ((object)m_fileWatcher != null)
1116+ m_fileWatcher.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
1117+
1118+ // Save records back to the file if specified.
1119+ if (m_saveOnClose)
1120+ Save();
1121+
1122+ // Close the file stream used for file I/O.
1123+ if ((object)m_fileData != null)
1124+ {
1125+ lock (m_fileData)
1126+ {
1127+ m_fileData.Dispose();
1128+ }
1129+ }
1130+ m_fileData = null;
1131+
1132+ // Clear the records loaded in memory.
1133+ if ((object)m_fileRecords != null)
1134+ {
1135+ lock (m_fileRecords)
1136+ {
1137+ m_fileRecords.Clear();
1138+ }
1139+ }
1140+ m_fileRecords = null;
1141+ }
1142+ }
1143+
1144+ /// <summary>
1145+ /// Loads records from disk into memory.
1146+ /// </summary>
1147+ public void Load()
1148+ {
1149+ if (IsOpen)
1150+ {
1151+ // Waits for any pending request to save records before completing.
1152+ m_saveWaitHandle.WaitOne();
1153+
1154+ // Waits for any prior request to load records before completing.
1155+ m_loadWaitHandle.WaitOne();
1156+ m_loadWaitHandle.Reset();
1157+
1158+ try
1159+ {
1160+ OnDataLoading();
1161+
1162+ if ((object)m_fileRecords == null)
1163+ m_fileRecords = new List<T>();
1164+
1165+ List<T> records = new List<T>(ReadFromDisk());
1166+ lock (m_fileRecords)
1167+ {
1168+ m_fileRecords.Clear();
1169+ m_fileRecords.InsertRange(0, records);
1170+ }
1171+
1172+ OnDataLoaded();
1173+ }
1174+ finally
1175+ {
1176+ m_loadWaitHandle.Set();
1177+ }
1178+ }
1179+ else
1180+ {
1181+ throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("{0} \"{1}\" is not open", this.GetType().Name, m_fileName));
1182+ }
1183+ }
1184+
1185+ /// <summary>
1186+ /// Saves records loaded in memory to disk.
1187+ /// </summary>
1188+ /// <remarks>
1189+ /// <see cref="Save()"/> is equivalent to <see cref="FileStream.Flush()"/> when records are not loaded in memory.
1190+ /// </remarks>
1191+ public void Save()
1192+ {
1193+ if (IsOpen)
1194+ {
1195+ // Waits for any pending request to save records before completing.
1196+ m_saveWaitHandle.WaitOne();
1197+
1198+ // Waits for any prior request to load records before completing.
1199+ m_loadWaitHandle.WaitOne();
1200+ m_saveWaitHandle.Reset();
1201+
1202+ try
1203+ {
1204+ OnDataSaving();
1205+
1206+ // Saves (persists) records to the file, if present in memory.
1207+ if ((object)m_fileRecords != null)
1208+ {
1209+ lock (m_fileRecords)
1210+ {
1211+ WriteToDisk(m_fileRecords);
1212+ }
1213+ }
1214+ m_fileData.Flush();
1215+ File.SetLastWriteTime(m_fileName, DateTime.Now);
1216+
1217+ OnDataSaved();
1218+ }
1219+ finally
1220+ {
1221+ m_saveWaitHandle.Set();
1222+ }
1223+ }
1224+ else
1225+ {
1226+ throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("{0} \"{1}\" is not open", this.GetType().Name, m_fileName));
1227+ }
1228+ }
1229+
1230+ /// <summary>
1231+ /// Writes specified records to disk if records were not loaded in memory otherwise updates the records in memory.
1232+ /// </summary>
1233+ /// <param name="records">Records to be written.</param>
1234+ /// <remarks>
1235+ /// This operation will causes existing records to be deleted and replaced with the ones specified.
1236+ /// </remarks>
1237+ public virtual void Write(IEnumerable<T> records)
1238+ {
1239+ if (IsOpen)
1240+ {
1241+ if ((object)m_fileRecords == null)
1242+ {
1243+ WriteToDisk(records);
1244+ }
1245+ else
1246+ {
1247+ lock (m_fileRecords)
1248+ {
1249+ m_fileRecords.Clear();
1250+ m_fileRecords.InsertRange(0, records);
1251+ }
1252+ }
1253+ }
1254+ else
1255+ {
1256+ throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("{0} \"{1}\" is not open", this.GetType().Name, m_fileName));
1257+ }
1258+ }
1259+
1260+ /// <summary>
1261+ /// Writes specified record to disk if records were not loaded in memory otherwise updates the record in memory.
1262+ /// </summary>
1263+ /// <param name="recordIndex">1-based index of the record to be written.</param>
1264+ /// <param name="record">Record to be written.</param>
1265+ public virtual void Write(int recordIndex, T record)
1266+ {
1267+ if (IsOpen)
1268+ {
1269+ if ((object)record != null)
1270+ {
1271+ int lastRecordIndex = (object)m_fileRecords == null ? RecordsOnDisk : RecordsInMemory;
1272+ if (recordIndex > lastRecordIndex + 1)
1273+ {
1274+ // Write missing intermediate records.
1275+ for (int i = lastRecordIndex + 1; i < recordIndex; i++)
1276+ {
1277+ Write(i, CreateNewRecord(i));
1278+ }
1279+ }
1280+
1281+ if ((object)m_fileRecords == null)
1282+ {
1283+ // Write directly to the file.
1284+ WriteToDisk(recordIndex, record);
1285+ }
1286+ else
1287+ {
1288+ // Update in-memory record list.
1289+ lastRecordIndex = RecordsInMemory;
1290+ if (recordIndex == lastRecordIndex + 1)
1291+ {
1292+ // Add new record.
1293+ lock (m_fileRecords)
1294+ {
1295+ m_fileRecords.Add(record);
1296+ }
1297+ }
1298+ else if (recordIndex <= lastRecordIndex)
1299+ {
1300+ // Update existing record.
1301+ lock (m_fileRecords)
1302+ {
1303+ m_fileRecords[recordIndex - 1] = record;
1304+ }
1305+ }
1306+ }
1307+ }
1308+ else
1309+ {
1310+ throw new ArgumentNullException("record");
1311+ }
1312+ }
1313+ else
1314+ {
1315+ throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("{0} \"{1}\" is not open", this.GetType().Name, m_fileName));
1316+ }
1317+ }
1318+
1319+ /// <summary>
1320+ /// Reads file records from disk if records were not loaded in memory otherwise returns the records in memory.
1321+ /// </summary>
1322+ /// <returns>Records of the file.</returns>
1323+ public virtual IEnumerable<T> Read()
1324+ {
1325+ if (IsOpen)
1326+ {
1327+ if ((object)m_fileRecords == null)
1328+ {
1329+ // Reads persisted records if no records are in memory.
1330+ return ReadFromDisk();
1331+ }
1332+ else
1333+ {
1334+ // Reads records in memory.
1335+ lock (m_fileRecords)
1336+ {
1337+ return m_fileRecords;
1338+ }
1339+ }
1340+ }
1341+ else
1342+ {
1343+ throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("{0} \"{1}\" is not open", this.GetType().Name, m_fileName));
1344+ }
1345+ }
1346+
1347+ /// <summary>
1348+ /// Reads specified file record from disk if records were not loaded in memory otherwise returns the record in memory.
1349+ /// </summary>
1350+ /// <param name="recordIndex">1-based index of the record to be read.</param>
1351+ /// <returns>Record with the specified ID if it exists; otherwise null.</returns>
1352+ public virtual T Read(int recordIndex)
1353+ {
1354+ if (IsOpen)
1355+ {
1356+ T record = default(T);
1357+
1358+ if (recordIndex > 0)
1359+ {
1360+ // ID of the requested record is valid.
1361+ if ((object)m_fileRecords == null && recordIndex <= RecordsOnDisk)
1362+ {
1363+ // Reads the requested record exists in the file.
1364+ record = ReadFromDisk(recordIndex);
1365+ }
1366+ else if (((object)m_fileRecords != null) && recordIndex <= RecordsInMemory)
1367+ {
1368+ // Uses the requested record from memory.
1369+ lock (m_fileRecords)
1370+ {
1371+ record = m_fileRecords[recordIndex - 1];
1372+ }
1373+ }
1374+ }
1375+
1376+ return record;
1377+ }
1378+ else
1379+ {
1380+ throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("{0} \"{1}\" is not open", this.GetType().Name, m_fileName));
1381+ }
1382+ }
1383+
1384+ /// <summary>
1385+ /// Raises the <see cref="FileModified"/> event.
1386+ /// </summary>
1387+ protected virtual void OnFileModified()
1388+ {
1389+ if ((object)FileModified != null)
1390+ FileModified(this, EventArgs.Empty);
1391+ }
1392+
1393+ /// <summary>
1394+ /// Raises the <see cref="DataLoading"/> event.
1395+ /// </summary>
1396+ protected virtual void OnDataLoading()
1397+ {
1398+ if ((object)DataLoading != null)
1399+ DataLoading(this, EventArgs.Empty);
1400+ }
1401+
1402+ /// <summary>
1403+ /// Raises the <see cref="DataLoaded"/> event.
1404+ /// </summary>
1405+ protected virtual void OnDataLoaded()
1406+ {
1407+ if ((object)DataLoaded != null)
1408+ DataLoaded(this, EventArgs.Empty);
1409+ }
1410+
1411+ /// <summary>
1412+ /// Raises the <see cref="DataSaving"/> event.
1413+ /// </summary>
1414+ protected virtual void OnDataSaving()
1415+ {
1416+ if ((object)DataSaving != null)
1417+ DataSaving(this, EventArgs.Empty);
1418+ }
1419+
1420+ /// <summary>
1421+ /// Raises the <see cref="DataSaved"/> event.
1422+ /// </summary>
1423+ protected virtual void OnDataSaved()
1424+ {
1425+ if ((object)DataSaved != null)
1426+ DataSaved(this, EventArgs.Empty);
1427+ }
1428+
1429+ /// <summary>
1430+ /// Releases the unmanaged resources used by the file and optionally releases the managed resources.
1431+ /// </summary>
1432+ /// <param name="disposing">true to release both managed and unmanaged resources; false to release only unmanaged resources.</param>
1433+ protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
1434+ {
1435+ if (!m_disposed)
1436+ {
1437+ try
1438+ {
1439+ // This will be done regardless of whether the object is finalized or disposed.
1440+ if (disposing)
1441+ {
1442+ // This will be done only when the object is disposed by calling Dispose().
1443+ Close();
1444+ SaveSettings();
1445+
1446+ if ((object)m_loadWaitHandle != null)
1447+ m_loadWaitHandle.Close();
1448+
1449+ if ((object)m_saveWaitHandle != null)
1450+ m_saveWaitHandle.Close();
1451+
1452+ if ((object)m_autoSaveTimer != null)
1453+ {
1454+ m_autoSaveTimer.Elapsed -= m_autoSaveTimer_Elapsed;
1455+ m_autoSaveTimer.Dispose();
1456+ }
1457+
1458+ if ((object)m_fileWatcher != null)
1459+ {
1460+ m_fileWatcher.Changed -= m_fileWatcher_Changed;
1461+ m_fileWatcher.Dispose();
1462+ }
1463+ }
1464+ }
1465+ finally
1466+ {
1467+ m_disposed = true; // Prevent duplicate dispose.
1468+
1469+ if (Disposed != null)
1470+ Disposed(this, EventArgs.Empty);
1471+ }
1472+ }
1473+ }
1474+
1475+ /// <summary>
1476+ /// Re-opens the file if currently open.
1477+ /// </summary>
1478+ private void ReOpen()
1479+ {
1480+ if (IsOpen)
1481+ {
1482+ Close();
1483+ Open();
1484+ }
1485+ }
1486+
1487+ /// <summary>
1488+ /// Writes records to disk.
1489+ /// </summary>
1490+ /// <param name="records">Records to be written to disk.</param>
1491+ private void WriteToDisk(IEnumerable<T> records)
1492+ {
1493+ // Write all records to disk.
1494+ int index = 0;
1495+
1496+ foreach (T item in records)
1497+ {
1498+ WriteToDisk(++index, item);
1499+ }
1500+
1501+ // Discard previously existing records that were not written.
1502+ lock (m_fileData)
1503+ {
1504+ m_fileData.SetLength(index * m_recordBuffer.Length);
1505+ }
1506+ }
1507+
1508+ /// <summary>
1509+ /// Writes single record to disk.
1510+ /// </summary>
1511+ /// <param name="recordIndex">1-based index of the record to be written to disk.</param>
1512+ /// <param name="record">Record to be written to disk.</param>
1513+ private void WriteToDisk(int recordIndex, T record)
1514+ {
1515+ lock (m_fileData)
1516+ {
1517+ m_fileData.Seek((recordIndex - 1) * record.BinaryLength, SeekOrigin.Begin);
1518+ record.CopyBinaryImageToStream(m_fileData);
1519+ }
1520+ }
1521+
1522+ /// <summary>
1523+ /// Reads all records from disk.
1524+ /// </summary>
1525+ /// <returns>Records from disk.</returns>
1526+ private IEnumerable<T> ReadFromDisk()
1527+ {
1528+ for (int i = 1; i <= RecordsOnDisk; i++)
1529+ {
1530+ yield return ReadFromDisk(i);
1531+ }
1532+ }
1533+
1534+ /// <summary>
1535+ /// Read single record from disk.
1536+ /// </summary>
1537+ /// <param name="recordIndex">1-based index of the record to be read.</param>
1538+ /// <returns>Record from the disk.</returns>
1539+ private T ReadFromDisk(int recordIndex)
1540+ {
1541+ T newRecord = CreateNewRecord(recordIndex);
1542+ lock (m_fileData)
1543+ {
1544+ m_fileData.Seek((recordIndex - 1) * m_recordBuffer.Length, SeekOrigin.Begin);
1545+ m_fileData.Read(m_recordBuffer, 0, m_recordBuffer.Length);
1546+ newRecord.ParseBinaryImage(m_recordBuffer, 0, m_recordBuffer.Length);
1547+ }
1548+
1549+ return newRecord;
1550+ }
1551+
1552+ private void m_autoSaveTimer_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
1553+ {
1554+ try
1555+ {
1556+ // Automatically save records to disk if loaded in memory.
1557+ if (m_autoSaveTimer.Enabled && ((object)m_fileRecords != null) && IsOpen)
1558+ Save();
1559+ }
1560+ catch
1561+ {
1562+ }
1563+ }
1564+
1565+ private void m_fileWatcher_Changed(object sender, System.IO.FileSystemEventArgs e)
1566+ {
1567+ try
1568+ {
1569+ OnFileModified();
1570+
1571+ // Reload records if they have been loaded in memory and reloading is enabled.
1572+ if ((object)m_fileWatcher != null && m_fileWatcher.EnableRaisingEvents && (object)m_fileRecords != null)
1573+ Load();
1574+ }
1575+ catch
1576+ {
1577+ }
1578+ }
1579+
1580+ #endregion
1581+ }
1582+}

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