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| 1 | +//******************************************************************************************************* | |
| 2 | +// InterprocessLock.cs - Gbtc | |
| 3 | +// | |
| 4 | +// Tennessee Valley Authority, 2011 | |
| 5 | +// No copyright is claimed pursuant to 17 USC § 105. All Other Rights Reserved. | |
| 6 | +// | |
| 7 | +// This software is made freely available under the TVA Open Source Agreement (see below). | |
| 8 | +// Code in this file licensed to GSF under one or more contributor license agreements listed below. | |
| 9 | +// | |
| 10 | +// Code Modification History: | |
| 11 | +// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 12 | +// 03/21/2011 - J. Ritchie Carroll | |
| 13 | +// Generated original version of source code. | |
| 14 | +// 06/30/2011 - Stephen Wills | |
| 15 | +// Applying changes from Jian (Ryan) Zuo: updated to allow unauthorized users to attempt to grant | |
| 16 | +// themselves lower than full access to existing mutexes and semaphores. | |
| 17 | +// 08/12/2011 - J. Ritchie Carroll | |
| 18 | +// Modified creation methods such that locking natives are created in a synchronized fashion. | |
| 19 | +// 09/21/2011 - J. Ritchie Carroll | |
| 20 | +// Added Mono implementation exception regions. | |
| 21 | +// | |
| 22 | +//******************************************************************************************************* | |
| 23 | + | |
| 24 | +#region [ TVA Open Source Agreement ] | |
| 25 | +/* | |
| 26 | + | |
| 27 | + THIS OPEN SOURCE AGREEMENT ("AGREEMENT") DEFINES THE RIGHTS OF USE,REPRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION, | |
| 28 | + MODIFICATION AND REDISTRIBUTION OF CERTAIN COMPUTER SOFTWARE ORIGINALLY RELEASED BY THE | |
| 29 | + TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY, A CORPORATE AGENCY AND INSTRUMENTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT | |
| 30 | + ("GOVERNMENT AGENCY"). GOVERNMENT AGENCY IS AN INTENDED THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY OF ALL SUBSEQUENT | |
| 31 | + DISTRIBUTIONS OR REDISTRIBUTIONS OF THE SUBJECT SOFTWARE. ANYONE WHO USES, REPRODUCES, DISTRIBUTES, | |
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| 34 | + | |
| 35 | + Original Software Designation: openPDC | |
| 36 | + Original Software Title: The GSF Open Source Phasor Data Concentrator | |
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| 39 | + | |
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| 106 | + 3. Reproduction | |
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| 217 | + Agreement. | |
| 218 | + | |
| 219 | + B. Severability: If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, | |
| 220 | + it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this Agreement. | |
| 221 | + | |
| 222 | + C. Applicable Law: This Agreement shall be subject to United States federal law only for all purposes, | |
| 223 | + including, but not limited to, determining the validity of this Agreement, the meaning of its | |
| 224 | + provisions and the rights, obligations and remedies of the parties. | |
| 225 | + | |
| 226 | + D. Entire Understanding: This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the | |
| 227 | + parties relating to release of the Subject Software and may not be superseded, modified or amended | |
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| 229 | + | |
| 230 | + E. Binding Authority: By accepting and using the Subject Software under this Agreement, a Recipient | |
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| 232 | + Recipient hereby agrees to all terms and conditions herein. | |
| 233 | + | |
| 234 | + F. Point of Contact: Any Recipient contact with Government Agency is to be directed to the designated | |
| 235 | + representative as follows: J. Ritchie Carroll <mailto:jrcarrol@tva.gov>. | |
| 236 | + | |
| 237 | +*/ | |
| 238 | +#endregion | |
| 239 | + | |
| 240 | +#region [ Contributor License Agreements ] | |
| 241 | + | |
| 242 | +//****************************************************************************************************** | |
| 243 | +// | |
| 244 | +// Copyright © 2011, Grid Protection Alliance. All Rights Reserved. | |
| 245 | +// | |
| 246 | +// The GPA licenses this file to you under the Eclipse Public License -v 1.0 (the "License"); you may | |
| 247 | +// not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: | |
| 248 | +// | |
| 249 | +// http://www.opensource.org/licenses/eclipse-1.0.php | |
| 250 | +// | |
| 251 | +// Unless agreed to in writing, the subject software distributed under the License is distributed on an | |
| 252 | +// "AS-IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. Refer to the | |
| 253 | +// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations. | |
| 254 | +// | |
| 255 | +//****************************************************************************************************** | |
| 256 | + | |
| 257 | +#endregion | |
| 258 | + | |
| 259 | +using GSF.Security.Cryptography; | |
| 260 | +using System; | |
| 261 | +using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; | |
| 262 | +using System.Security.AccessControl; | |
| 263 | +using System.Security.Principal; | |
| 264 | +using System.Threading; | |
| 265 | + | |
| 266 | +namespace GSF.Threading | |
| 267 | +{ | |
| 268 | + /// <summary> | |
| 269 | + /// Defines helper methods related to interprocess locking. | |
| 270 | + /// </summary> | |
| 271 | + public static class InterprocessLock | |
| 272 | + { | |
| 273 | + private const int MutexHash = 0; | |
| 274 | + private const int SemaphoreHash = 1; | |
| 275 | + | |
| 276 | + /// <summary> | |
| 277 | + /// Gets a uniquely named interprocess <see cref="Mutex"/> associated with the specified <paramref name="name"/> that identifies a source object | |
| 278 | + /// needing concurrency locking. | |
| 279 | + /// </summary> | |
| 280 | + /// <param name="name">Identifiying name of source object needing concurrency locking (e.g., a path and file name).</param> | |
| 281 | + /// <returns>A uniquely named interprocess <see cref="Mutex"/> specific to <paramref name="name"/>; <see cref="Mutex"/> is created if it does not exist.</returns> | |
| 282 | + /// <remarks> | |
| 283 | + /// <para> | |
| 284 | + /// This function uses a hash of the <paramref name="name"/> when creating the <see cref="Mutex"/>, not the actual <paramref name="name"/> - this way | |
| 285 | + /// restrictions on the <paramref name="name"/> do not need to be a user concern. All processes needing an interprocess <see cref="Mutex"/> need to | |
| 286 | + /// use this same function to ensure access to the same <see cref="Mutex"/>. | |
| 287 | + /// </para> | |
| 288 | + /// <para> | |
| 289 | + /// The <paramref name="name"/> can be a string of any length (must not be empty, null or white space) and is not case-sensitive. All hashes of the | |
| 290 | + /// <paramref name="name"/> used to create the global <see cref="Mutex"/> are first converted to lower case. | |
| 291 | + /// </para> | |
| 292 | + /// <para> | |
| 293 | + /// The <see cref="Mutex"/> created is "Global" meaning that it will be accessible to all active application sessions including terminal service | |
| 294 | + /// sessions. This is accomplished internally by prefixing the <see cref="Mutex"/> name with "Global\"; it is not necessary for the user to be | |
| 295 | + /// concerned with the length or contents of the <paramref name="name"/> in this method as long as the same <paramref name="name"/> is used for | |
| 296 | + /// each application. Do not use this helper function if you need to create a specifically named or non-global <see cref="Mutex"/>, such as when | |
| 297 | + /// you need to interact with another application using a <see cref="Mutex"/> that does not use this function. | |
| 298 | + /// </para> | |
| 299 | + /// </remarks> | |
| 300 | + /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Argument <paramref name="name"/> cannot be empty, null or white space.</exception> | |
| 301 | + [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)] | |
| 302 | + public static Mutex GetNamedMutex(string name) | |
| 303 | + { | |
| 304 | + if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name)) | |
| 305 | + throw new ArgumentNullException("name", "Argument cannot be empty, null or white space."); | |
| 306 | + | |
| 307 | + Mutex namedMutex = null; | |
| 308 | + bool doesNotExist = false; | |
| 309 | + bool unauthorized = false; | |
| 310 | + | |
| 311 | + // Create a mutex name that is specific to an object (e.g., a path and file name). | |
| 312 | + // Prefix mutext name with "Global\" such that mutex will apply to all active | |
| 313 | + // application sessions in case terminal services is running. | |
| 314 | + string mutexName = "Global\\" + Cipher.GetPasswordHash(name.ToLower(), MutexHash).Replace('\\', '-'); | |
| 315 | + | |
| 316 | + // Attempt to open the named mutex | |
| 317 | + try | |
| 318 | + { | |
| 319 | + namedMutex = Mutex.OpenExisting(mutexName); | |
| 320 | + } | |
| 321 | + catch (WaitHandleCannotBeOpenedException) | |
| 322 | + { | |
| 323 | + doesNotExist = true; | |
| 324 | + } | |
| 325 | + catch (UnauthorizedAccessException) | |
| 326 | + { | |
| 327 | + unauthorized = true; | |
| 328 | + } | |
| 329 | + | |
| 330 | + // Mono Mutex implementations do not include ability to change access rules | |
| 331 | +#if MONO | |
| 332 | + // If mutex does not exist we create it | |
| 333 | + if (doesNotExist || unauthorized) | |
| 334 | + { | |
| 335 | + try | |
| 336 | + { | |
| 337 | + bool mutexWasCreated; | |
| 338 | + | |
| 339 | + namedMutex = new Mutex(false, mutexName, out mutexWasCreated); | |
| 340 | + | |
| 341 | + if (!mutexWasCreated) | |
| 342 | + throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to create mutex."); | |
| 343 | + } | |
| 344 | + catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex) | |
| 345 | + { | |
| 346 | + throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to create mutex: " + ex.Message); | |
| 347 | + } | |
| 348 | + } | |
| 349 | +#else | |
| 350 | + // If mutex does not exist we create it | |
| 351 | + if (doesNotExist) | |
| 352 | + { | |
| 353 | + try | |
| 354 | + { | |
| 355 | + MutexSecurity security = new MutexSecurity(); | |
| 356 | + bool mutexWasCreated; | |
| 357 | + | |
| 358 | + security.AddAccessRule(new MutexAccessRule(new SecurityIdentifier(WellKnownSidType.WorldSid, null), MutexRights.FullControl, AccessControlType.Allow)); | |
| 359 | + namedMutex = new Mutex(false, mutexName, out mutexWasCreated, security); | |
| 360 | + | |
| 361 | + if (!mutexWasCreated) | |
| 362 | + throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to create mutex."); | |
| 363 | + } | |
| 364 | + catch (UnauthorizedAccessException) | |
| 365 | + { | |
| 366 | + MutexSecurity security = new MutexSecurity(); | |
| 367 | + bool mutexWasCreated; | |
| 368 | + | |
| 369 | + security.AddAccessRule(new MutexAccessRule(new SecurityIdentifier(WellKnownSidType.WorldSid, null), MutexRights.Synchronize | MutexRights.Modify, AccessControlType.Allow)); | |
| 370 | + namedMutex = new Mutex(false, mutexName, out mutexWasCreated, security); | |
| 371 | + | |
| 372 | + if (!mutexWasCreated) | |
| 373 | + throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to create mutex."); | |
| 374 | + } | |
| 375 | + } | |
| 376 | + | |
| 377 | + if (unauthorized) | |
| 378 | + { | |
| 379 | + namedMutex = Mutex.OpenExisting(mutexName, MutexRights.ReadPermissions | MutexRights.ChangePermissions); | |
| 380 | + | |
| 381 | + // Get the current ACL. This requires MutexRights.ReadPermission | |
| 382 | + MutexSecurity security = namedMutex.GetAccessControl(); | |
| 383 | + MutexAccessRule rule = new MutexAccessRule(new SecurityIdentifier(WellKnownSidType.WorldSid, null), MutexRights.FullControl, AccessControlType.Allow); | |
| 384 | + security.RemoveAccessRule(rule); | |
| 385 | + | |
| 386 | + // Now grant specific user rights for less than full access | |
| 387 | + rule = new MutexAccessRule(new SecurityIdentifier(WellKnownSidType.WorldSid, null), MutexRights.Synchronize | MutexRights.Modify, AccessControlType.Allow); | |
| 388 | + security.AddAccessRule(rule); | |
| 389 | + | |
| 390 | + // Update the ACL. This requires MutexRighs.ChangePermission. | |
| 391 | + namedMutex.SetAccessControl(security); | |
| 392 | + namedMutex = Mutex.OpenExisting(mutexName); | |
| 393 | + } | |
| 394 | +#endif | |
| 395 | + | |
| 396 | + return namedMutex; | |
| 397 | + } | |
| 398 | + | |
| 399 | + /// <summary> | |
| 400 | + /// Gets a uniquely named interprocess <see cref="Semaphore"/> associated with the specified <paramref name="name"/> that identifies a source object | |
| 401 | + /// needing concurrency locking. | |
| 402 | + /// </summary> | |
| 403 | + /// <param name="name">Identifiying name of source object needing concurrency locking (e.g., a path and file name).</param> | |
| 404 | + /// <param name="maximumCount">The maximum number of requests for the semaphore that can be granted concurrently.</param> | |
| 405 | + /// <param name="initialCount">The initial number of requests for the semaphore that can be granted concurrently, or -1 to default to <paramref name="maximumCount"/>.</param> | |
| 406 | + /// <returns>A uniquely named interprocess <see cref="Semaphore"/> specific to <paramref name="name"/>; <see cref="Semaphore"/> is created if it does not exist.</returns> | |
| 407 | + /// <remarks> | |
| 408 | + /// <para> | |
| 409 | + /// This function uses a hash of the <paramref name="name"/> when creating the <see cref="Semaphore"/>, not the actual <paramref name="name"/> - this way | |
| 410 | + /// restrictions on the <paramref name="name"/> do not need to be a user concern. All processes needing an interprocess <see cref="Semaphore"/> need to | |
| 411 | + /// use this same function to ensure access to the same <see cref="Semaphore"/>. | |
| 412 | + /// </para> | |
| 413 | + /// <para> | |
| 414 | + /// The <paramref name="name"/> can be a string of any length (must not be empty, null or white space) and is not case-sensitive. All hashes of the | |
| 415 | + /// <paramref name="name"/> used to create the global <see cref="Semaphore"/> are first converted to lower case. | |
| 416 | + /// </para> | |
| 417 | + /// <para> | |
| 418 | + /// It is not necessary for the user to be concerned with the length or contents of the <paramref name="name"/> in this method as long as the same | |
| 419 | + /// <paramref name="name"/> is used for each application. Do not use this helper function if you need to create a specifically named <see cref="Semaphore"/>, | |
| 420 | + /// such as when you need to interact with another application using a <see cref="Semaphore"/> that does not use this function. | |
| 421 | + /// </para> | |
| 422 | + /// </remarks> | |
| 423 | + /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Argument <paramref name="name"/> cannot be empty, null or white space.</exception> | |
| 424 | + [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)] | |
| 425 | + public static Semaphore GetNamedSemaphore(string name, int maximumCount = 10, int initialCount = -1) | |
| 426 | + { | |
| 427 | + if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name)) | |
| 428 | + throw new ArgumentNullException("name", "Argument cannot be empty, null or white space."); | |
| 429 | + | |
| 430 | + Semaphore namedSemaphore = null; | |
| 431 | + bool doesNotExist = false; | |
| 432 | + bool unauthorized = false; | |
| 433 | + | |
| 434 | + if (initialCount < 0) | |
| 435 | + initialCount = maximumCount; | |
| 436 | + | |
| 437 | + // Create a semaphore name that is specific to an object (e.g., a path and file name). | |
| 438 | + string semaphoreName = Cipher.GetPasswordHash(name.ToLower(), SemaphoreHash).Replace('\\', '-'); | |
| 439 | + | |
| 440 | + // Attempt to open the named semaphore | |
| 441 | + try | |
| 442 | + { | |
| 443 | + namedSemaphore = Semaphore.OpenExisting(semaphoreName); | |
| 444 | + } | |
| 445 | + catch (WaitHandleCannotBeOpenedException) | |
| 446 | + { | |
| 447 | + doesNotExist = true; | |
| 448 | + } | |
| 449 | + catch (UnauthorizedAccessException) | |
| 450 | + { | |
| 451 | + unauthorized = true; | |
| 452 | + } | |
| 453 | + | |
| 454 | + // Mono Semaphore implementations do not include ability to change access rules | |
| 455 | +#if MONO | |
| 456 | + // If semaphore does not exist we create it | |
| 457 | + if (doesNotExist || unauthorized) | |
| 458 | + { | |
| 459 | + try | |
| 460 | + { | |
| 461 | + bool semaphoreWasCreated; | |
| 462 | + | |
| 463 | + namedSemaphore = new Semaphore(initialCount, maximumCount, semaphoreName, out semaphoreWasCreated); | |
| 464 | + | |
| 465 | + if (!semaphoreWasCreated) | |
| 466 | + throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to create semaphore."); | |
| 467 | + } | |
| 468 | + catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex) | |
| 469 | + { | |
| 470 | + throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to create semaphore: " + ex.Message); | |
| 471 | + } | |
| 472 | + } | |
| 473 | +#else | |
| 474 | + // If semaphore does not exist we create it | |
| 475 | + if (doesNotExist) | |
| 476 | + { | |
| 477 | + try | |
| 478 | + { | |
| 479 | + SemaphoreSecurity security = new SemaphoreSecurity(); | |
| 480 | + bool semaphoreWasCreated; | |
| 481 | + | |
| 482 | + security.AddAccessRule(new SemaphoreAccessRule(new SecurityIdentifier(WellKnownSidType.WorldSid, null), SemaphoreRights.FullControl, AccessControlType.Allow)); | |
| 483 | + namedSemaphore = new Semaphore(initialCount, maximumCount, semaphoreName, out semaphoreWasCreated, security); | |
| 484 | + | |
| 485 | + if (!semaphoreWasCreated) | |
| 486 | + throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to create semaphore."); | |
| 487 | + } | |
| 488 | + catch (UnauthorizedAccessException) | |
| 489 | + { | |
| 490 | + SemaphoreSecurity security = new SemaphoreSecurity(); | |
| 491 | + bool semaphoreWasCreated; | |
| 492 | + | |
| 493 | + security.AddAccessRule(new SemaphoreAccessRule(new SecurityIdentifier(WellKnownSidType.WorldSid, null), SemaphoreRights.Synchronize | SemaphoreRights.Modify, AccessControlType.Allow)); | |
| 494 | + namedSemaphore = new Semaphore(initialCount, maximumCount, semaphoreName, out semaphoreWasCreated, security); | |
| 495 | + | |
| 496 | + if (!semaphoreWasCreated) | |
| 497 | + throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to create semaphore."); | |
| 498 | + } | |
| 499 | + } | |
| 500 | + else if (unauthorized) | |
| 501 | + { | |
| 502 | + namedSemaphore = Semaphore.OpenExisting(semaphoreName, SemaphoreRights.ReadPermissions | SemaphoreRights.ChangePermissions); | |
| 503 | + | |
| 504 | + // Get the current ACL. This requires MutexRights.ReadPermission | |
| 505 | + SemaphoreSecurity security = new SemaphoreSecurity(); | |
| 506 | + SemaphoreAccessRule rule = new SemaphoreAccessRule(new SecurityIdentifier(WellKnownSidType.WorldSid, null), SemaphoreRights.FullControl, AccessControlType.Allow); | |
| 507 | + security.RemoveAccessRule(rule); | |
| 508 | + | |
| 509 | + // Now grant specific user rights for less than full access | |
| 510 | + rule = new SemaphoreAccessRule(new SecurityIdentifier(WellKnownSidType.WorldSid, null), SemaphoreRights.Synchronize | SemaphoreRights.Modify, AccessControlType.Allow); | |
| 511 | + security.AddAccessRule(rule); | |
| 512 | + | |
| 513 | + // Update the ACL. This requires MutexRighs.ChangePermission. | |
| 514 | + namedSemaphore.SetAccessControl(security); | |
| 515 | + namedSemaphore = Semaphore.OpenExisting(semaphoreName); | |
| 516 | + } | |
| 517 | +#endif | |
| 518 | + | |
| 519 | + return namedSemaphore; | |
| 520 | + } | |
| 521 | + } | |
| 522 | +} | |