// SNMP COUNTER32 type.
// Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Malcolm Crowe, Lex Li, and other contributors.
// 
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
// software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
// without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons
// to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
// substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
// INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;

namespace GSF.Net.Snmp
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Counter32 type.
    /// </summary>
    public sealed class Counter32 : ISnmpData, IEquatable<Counter32>
    {
        private readonly uint _count;
        private readonly byte[] _length;

        private byte[] _raw;

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a <see cref="Counter32"/> instance from raw bytes.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="raw"></param>
        internal Counter32(byte[] raw) : this(new Tuple<int, byte[]>(raw.Length, raw.Length.WritePayloadLength()), new MemoryStream(raw))
        {
            // IMPORTANT: for test project only.
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a <see cref="Counter32"/> with a specific <see cref="UInt32"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value">Value</param>
        [CLSCompliant(false)]
        public Counter32(uint value)
        {
            _count = value;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Counter32"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
        public Counter32(long value)
        {
            _count = (uint)value;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a <see cref="Counter32"/> instance from stream.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="length">The length.</param>
        /// <param name="stream">The stream.</param>
        public Counter32(Tuple<int, byte[]> length, Stream stream)
        {
            if (length == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(length));
            }

            if (stream == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(stream));
            }

            if (length.Item1 < 1 || length.Item1 > 5)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Byte length must between 1 and 5.", nameof(length));
            }

            _raw = new byte[length.Item1];
            stream.Read(_raw, 0, length.Item1);

            // TODO: improve here to read from stream directly.
            if (length.Item1 == 5 && _raw[0] != 0)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("If byte length is 5, then first byte must be 0.", nameof(length));
            }

            List<byte> list = new List<byte>(_raw);
            list.Reverse();
            while (list.Count > 4)
            {
                list.RemoveAt(list.Count - 1);
            }

            while (list.Count < 4)
            {
                list.Add(0);
            }

            _count = BitConverter.ToUInt32(list.ToArray(), 0);
            _length = length.Item2;
        }

        #region ISnmpData Members
        /// <summary>
        /// Type code.
        /// </summary>
        public SnmpType TypeCode
        {
            get { return SnmpType.Counter32; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Appends the bytes to <see cref="Stream"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stream">The stream.</param>
        public void AppendBytesTo(Stream stream)
        {
            if (stream == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(stream));
            }
            
            stream.AppendBytes(TypeCode, _length, GetRaw());
        }

        #endregion
        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a <see cref="UInt32"/> that represents a <see cref="Counter32"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>A <c>uint</c> that represents the current object.</returns>
        [CLSCompliant(false)]
        public uint ToUInt32()
        {
            return _count;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a <see cref="String"/> that represents this <see cref="Counter32"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>A string that represents the current object.</returns>
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return ToUInt32().ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets that raw bytes.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        internal byte[] GetRaw()
        {
            return _raw ?? (_raw = ByteTool.GetRawBytes(BitConverter.GetBytes(_count), false));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Indicates whether the current object is equal to another object of the same type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="other">An object to compare with this object.</param>
        /// <returns><value>true</value> if the current object is equal to the <paramref name="other"/> parameter; otherwise, <value>false</value>.
        /// </returns>
        public bool Equals(Counter32 other)
        {
            return Equals(this, other);
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Determines whether the specified <see cref="Object"/> is equal to the current <see cref="Counter32"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">The <see cref="Object"/> to compare with the current <see cref="Counter32"/>. </param>
        /// <returns><value>true</value> if the specified <see cref="Object"/> is equal to the current <see cref="Counter32"/>; otherwise, <value>false</value>.
        /// </returns>
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            return Equals(this, obj as Counter32);
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Serves as a hash function for a particular type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>A hash code for the current <see cref="Counter32"/>.</returns>
        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return ToUInt32().GetHashCode();
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// The equality operator.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="left">Left <see cref="Counter32"/> object</param>
        /// <param name="right">Right <see cref="Counter32"/> object</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// Returns <c>true</c> if the values of its operands are equal, <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
        public static bool operator ==(Counter32 left, Counter32 right)
        {
            return Equals(left, right);
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// The inequality operator.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="left">Left <see cref="Counter32"/> object</param>
        /// <param name="right">Right <see cref="Counter32"/> object</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// Returns <c>true</c> if the values of its operands are not equal, <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
        public static bool operator !=(Counter32 left, Counter32 right)
        {
            return !(left == right);
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// The comparison.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="left">Left <see cref="Counter32"/> object</param>
        /// <param name="right">Right <see cref="Counter32"/> object</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// Returns <c>true</c> if the values of its operands are not equal, <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
        private static bool Equals(Counter32 left, Counter32 right)
        {
            object lo = left;
            object ro = right;
            if (lo == ro)
            {
                return true;
            }

            if (lo == null || ro == null)
            {
                return false;
            }
            
            return left.ToUInt32() == right.ToUInt32();
        }

        internal byte[] GetLengthBytes()
        {
            return _length;
        }
    }
}