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add qp tries

Sigrid Haflínudóttir committed 6 years ago

Commit 4fb339cNo parent (first commit)4 files · +187 −0Browse files

Unified · Split

4 files
  1. LICENSE +1 −0
  2. README.md +6 −0
  3. qp.c +174 −0
  4. qp.h +6 −0
LICENSE+1−0
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1Public domain.
README.md+6−0
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
1# Snippets
2
3Random snippets of code that are in public domain.
4Just copy and use for whatever you want.
5
6* `qt.[ch]` [QP tries](https://dotat.at/prog/qp/README.html)
qp.c+174−0
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
1#include <u.h>
2#include <libc.h>
3#include "qp.h"
4
5typedef u16int Tbitmap;
6typedef struct Tbranch Tbranch;
7typedef struct Tleaf Tleaf;
8
9struct Tleaf {
10 char *k;
11 void *v;
12};
13
14struct Tbranch {
15 Trie *twigs;
16 u64int x;
17};
18
19union Trie {
20 Tleaf leaf;
21 Tbranch branch;
22};
23
24#define x_flags(x) ((x)>>62)
25#define x_index(x) ((x)>>16 & ((1ULL<<46)-1ULL))
26#define x_bitmap(x) ((x) & 0xffff)
27
28#define isbranch(t) (x_flags((t)->branch.x) != 0)
29#define hastwig(t, b) (x_bitmap((t)->branch.x) & (b))
30#define twigoff(t, b) popcount(x_bitmap((t)->branch.x) & ((b)-1))
31#define twig(t, i) (&(t)->branch.twigs[(i)])
32#define twigoffmax(off, max, t, b) do{ off = twigoff(t, b); max = popcount(x_bitmap((t)->branch.x)); }while(0)
33#define nibbit(k, f) (1 << (((k) & (((f)-2) ^ 0x0f) & 0xff) >> ((2-(f))<<2)))
34#define twigbit(t, k, len) \
35 (x_index((t)->branch.x) >= (len) ? \
36 1 : \
37 nibbit((u8int)(k)[x_index((t)->branch.x)], x_flags((t)->branch.x)))
38
39/*
40// need some speed? just say no.
41#define POPCNT BYTE $0xf3; BYTE $0x0f; BYTE $0xb8
42
43TEXT popcount(SB),$0
44 MOVL b+0(FP), AX
45 POPCNT
46 RET
47*/
48static u16int
49popcount(u16int b)
50{
51 b -= b>>1 & 0x5555;
52 b = (b & 0x3333) + ((b>>2) & 0x3333);
53 b = (b + (b>>4)) & 0x0f0f;
54 b = (b + (b>>8)) & 0x00ff;
55 return b;
56}
57
58int
59qpget(Trie *t, char *k, int len, char **pk, char **pv)
60{
61 Tbitmap b;
62
63 assert(k != nil && pk != nil && pv != nil);
64
65 for(; isbranch(t); t = twig(t, twigoff(t, b))){
66 b = twigbit(t, k, len);
67 if(!hastwig(t, b))
68 return -1;
69 }
70 if(strncmp(k, t->leaf.k, len) != 0)
71 return -1;
72 *pk = t->leaf.k;
73 *pv = t->leaf.v;
74
75 return 0;
76}
77
78int
79qpnext(Trie *t, char **pk, int *plen, void **pv)
80{
81 Tbitmap b;
82 uint s, m;
83
84 assert(pk != nil && plen != nil && pv != nil);
85
86 if(isbranch(t)){
87 b = twigbit(t, *pk, *plen);
88 twigoffmax(s, m, t, b);
89 for(; s < m; s++){
90 if(qpnext(twig(t, s), pk, plen, pv) == 0)
91 return 0;
92 }
93 return -1;
94 }
95
96 if(*pk == nil){
97 *pk = t->leaf.k;
98 *plen = strlen(*pk);
99 *pv = t->leaf.v;
100 return 0;
101 }
102
103 return -1;
104}
105
106Trie *
107qpset(Trie *t, char *k, int len, void *v)
108{
109 Trie *t0, t1, t2;
110 uint i, s, m;
111 u8int f;
112 Tbitmap b, b1, b2;
113 u8int k2;
114
115 assert(k != nil && v != nil);
116 if(len < 1)
117 len = strlen(k);
118 assert(len > 0);
119
120 if(t == nil){
121 t = malloc(sizeof(*t));
122 t->leaf.k = k;
123 t->leaf.v = v;
124 return t;
125 }
126
127 t0 = t;
128 for(; isbranch(t); t = twig(t, i)){
129 b = twigbit(t, k, len);
130 i = hastwig(t, b) ? twigoff(t, b) : 0;
131 }
132 for(i = 0; i <= len && k[i] == t->leaf.k[i]; i++);
133 if(i == len+1){
134 t->leaf.v = v;
135 return t0;
136 }
137
138 k2 = (u8int)t->leaf.k[i];
139 f = (((u8int)k[i] ^ k2) & 0xf0) ? 1 : 2;
140 b1 = nibbit(k[i], f);
141 t1.leaf.k = k;
142 t1.leaf.v = v;
143 for(t = t0; isbranch(t); t = twig(t, twigoff(t, b))){
144 if(i == x_index(t->branch.x)){
145 if(f == x_flags(t->branch.x))
146 goto growbranch;
147 if(f < x_flags(t->branch.x))
148 break;
149 }else if(i < x_index(t->branch.x)){
150 break;
151 }
152 b = twigbit(t, k, len);
153 assert(hastwig(t, b));
154 }
155
156 t2 = *t;
157 b2 = nibbit(k2, f);
158 t->branch.twigs = malloc(sizeof(*t)*2);
159 t->branch.x = (uvlong)f<<62 | (uvlong)i<<16 | b1 | b2;
160 *twig(t, twigoff(t, b1)) = t1;
161 *twig(t, twigoff(t, b2)) = t2;
162
163 return t0;
164
165growbranch:
166 assert(!hastwig(t, b1));
167 twigoffmax(s, m, t, b1);
168 t->branch.twigs = realloc(t->branch.twigs, sizeof(*t)*(m+1));
169 memmove(t->branch.twigs+s+1, t->branch.twigs+s, sizeof(*t)*(m-s));
170 memmove(t->branch.twigs+s, &t1, sizeof(t1));
171 t->branch.x |= b1;
172
173 return t0;
174}
qp.h+6−0
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
1typedef union Trie Trie;
2#pragma incomplete Trie
3
4int qpget(Trie *t, char *k, int len, char **pk, char **pv);
5int qpnext(Trie *t, char **pk, int *plen, void **pv);
6Trie *qpset(Trie *t, char *k, int len, void *v);

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