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1# Foundations of Algebra
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3Algebra was derived from a arabic mathematical treatise known as Al-kitab al-mukhtasar fi hisab al-gabr wa'l-muqabala which was written in
4bagdad around 820 by the Persian Polymath Al-Khwarizmi. The word algebra itself was later borrowed into Medieval latin as algebraica.
5This can be translated into english with title becoming: The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing.
6Algebra means restoration or completion. It heavily involved taking from one side and adding to another side of a equation.
7Al-Khwarizimi was not the first person to discover algebra. The historical roots for algebra were around 2000 BC on tablets
8stolen from Ancient Babylon. Ancient Babylon was in the region named Mesopotamia meaning between two rivers. Around 300 years later
9in the roman empire there was a man named Diophantus who is credited as the founder of algebra. Most western historians credit Diophantus
10and others will argue Al-Khawarizimi. Bramagupta also added some valuable contributions to it's development.
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13the ultimate etymology of the word "algebra" itself, later borrowed into Medieval Latin as algebrāica.