use std::{cmp::Ordering, fmt::Debug}; use crate::{Bias, Dimension, Edit, Item, KeyedItem, SeekTarget, SumTree, Summary}; #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]pub struct TreeMap<K, V>(SumTree<MapEntry<K, V>>)where    K: Clone + Ord,    V: Clone; #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]pub struct MapEntry<K, V> {    key: K,    value: V,} #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]pub struct MapKey<K>(Option<K>); impl<K> Default for MapKey<K> {    fn default() -> Self {        Self(None)    }} #[derive(Clone, Debug)]pub struct MapKeyRef<'a, K>(Option<&'a K>); impl<K> Default for MapKeyRef<'_, K> {    fn default() -> Self {        Self(None)    }} #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]pub struct TreeSet<K>(TreeMap<K, ()>)where    K: Clone + Ord; impl<K: Clone + Ord, V: Clone> TreeMap<K, V> {    pub fn from_ordered_entries(entries: impl IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>) -> Self {        let tree = SumTree::from_iter(            entries                .into_iter()                .map(|(key, value)| MapEntry { key, value }),            &(),        );        Self(tree)    }     pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {        self.0.is_empty()    }     pub fn get(&self, key: &K) -> Option<&V> {        let mut cursor = self.0.cursor::<MapKeyRef<'_, K>>(&());        cursor.seek(&MapKeyRef(Some(key)), Bias::Left, &());        if let Some(item) = cursor.item() {            if Some(key) == item.key().0.as_ref() {                Some(&item.value)            } else {                None            }        } else {            None        }    }     pub fn insert(&mut self, key: K, value: V) {        self.0.insert_or_replace(MapEntry { key, value }, &());    }     pub fn remove(&mut self, key: &K) -> Option<V> {        let mut removed = None;        let mut cursor = self.0.cursor::<MapKeyRef<'_, K>>(&());        let key = MapKeyRef(Some(key));        let mut new_tree = cursor.slice(&key, Bias::Left, &());        if key.cmp(&cursor.end(&()), &()) == Ordering::Equal {            removed = Some(cursor.item().unwrap().value.clone());            cursor.next(&());        }        new_tree.append(cursor.suffix(&()), &());        drop(cursor);        self.0 = new_tree;        removed    }     pub fn remove_range(&mut self, start: &impl MapSeekTarget<K>, end: &impl MapSeekTarget<K>) {        let start = MapSeekTargetAdaptor(start);        let end = MapSeekTargetAdaptor(end);        let mut cursor = self.0.cursor::<MapKeyRef<'_, K>>(&());        let mut new_tree = cursor.slice(&start, Bias::Left, &());        cursor.seek(&end, Bias::Left, &());        new_tree.append(cursor.suffix(&()), &());        drop(cursor);        self.0 = new_tree;    }     /// Returns the key-value pair with the greatest key less than or equal to the given key.    pub fn closest(&self, key: &K) -> Option<(&K, &V)> {        let mut cursor = self.0.cursor::<MapKeyRef<'_, K>>(&());        let key = MapKeyRef(Some(key));        cursor.seek(&key, Bias::Right, &());        cursor.prev(&());        cursor.item().map(|item| (&item.key, &item.value))    }     pub fn iter_from<'a>(&'a self, from: &'a K) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&'a K, &'a V)> + 'a {        let mut cursor = self.0.cursor::<MapKeyRef<'_, K>>(&());        let from_key = MapKeyRef(Some(from));        cursor.seek(&from_key, Bias::Left, &());         cursor.map(|map_entry| (&map_entry.key, &map_entry.value))    }     pub fn update<F, T>(&mut self, key: &K, f: F) -> Option<T>    where        F: FnOnce(&mut V) -> T,    {        let mut cursor = self.0.cursor::<MapKeyRef<'_, K>>(&());        let key = MapKeyRef(Some(key));        let mut new_tree = cursor.slice(&key, Bias::Left, &());        let mut result = None;        if key.cmp(&cursor.end(&()), &()) == Ordering::Equal {            let mut updated = cursor.item().unwrap().clone();            result = Some(f(&mut updated.value));            new_tree.push(updated, &());            cursor.next(&());        }        new_tree.append(cursor.suffix(&()), &());        drop(cursor);        self.0 = new_tree;        result    }     pub fn retain<F: FnMut(&K, &V) -> bool>(&mut self, mut predicate: F) {        let mut new_map = SumTree::<MapEntry<K, V>>::default();         let mut cursor = self.0.cursor::<MapKeyRef<'_, K>>(&());        cursor.next(&());        while let Some(item) = cursor.item() {            if predicate(&item.key, &item.value) {                new_map.push(item.clone(), &());            }            cursor.next(&());        }        drop(cursor);         self.0 = new_map;    }     pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&K, &V)> + '_ {        self.0.iter().map(|entry| (&entry.key, &entry.value))    }     pub fn values(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &V> + '_ {        self.0.iter().map(|entry| &entry.value)    }     pub fn insert_tree(&mut self, other: TreeMap<K, V>) {        let edits = other            .iter()            .map(|(key, value)| {                Edit::Insert(MapEntry {                    key: key.to_owned(),                    value: value.to_owned(),                })            })            .collect();         self.0.edit(edits, &());    }} impl<K, V> Debug for TreeMap<K, V>where    K: Clone + Debug + Ord,    V: Clone + Debug,{    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {        f.debug_map().entries(self.iter()).finish()    }} #[derive(Debug)]struct MapSeekTargetAdaptor<'a, T>(&'a T); impl<'a, K: Clone + Ord, T: MapSeekTarget<K>> SeekTarget<'a, MapKey<K>, MapKeyRef<'a, K>>    for MapSeekTargetAdaptor<'_, T>{    fn cmp(&self, cursor_location: &MapKeyRef<K>, _: &()) -> Ordering {        if let Some(key) = &cursor_location.0 {            MapSeekTarget::cmp_cursor(self.0, key)        } else {            Ordering::Greater        }    }} pub trait MapSeekTarget<K> {    fn cmp_cursor(&self, cursor_location: &K) -> Ordering;} impl<K: Ord> MapSeekTarget<K> for K {    fn cmp_cursor(&self, cursor_location: &K) -> Ordering {        self.cmp(cursor_location)    }} impl<K, V> Default for TreeMap<K, V>where    K: Clone + Ord,    V: Clone,{    fn default() -> Self {        Self(Default::default())    }} impl<K, V> Item for MapEntry<K, V>where    K: Clone + Ord,    V: Clone,{    type Summary = MapKey<K>;     fn summary(&self, _cx: &()) -> Self::Summary {        self.key()    }} impl<K, V> KeyedItem for MapEntry<K, V>where    K: Clone + Ord,    V: Clone,{    type Key = MapKey<K>;     fn key(&self) -> Self::Key {        MapKey(Some(self.key.clone()))    }} impl<K> Summary for MapKey<K>where    K: Clone,{    type Context = ();     fn zero(_cx: &()) -> Self {        Default::default()    }     fn add_summary(&mut self, summary: &Self, _: &()) {        *self = summary.clone()    }} impl<'a, K> Dimension<'a, MapKey<K>> for MapKeyRef<'a, K>where    K: Clone + Ord,{    fn zero(_cx: &()) -> Self {        Default::default()    }     fn add_summary(&mut self, summary: &'a MapKey<K>, _: &()) {        self.0 = summary.0.as_ref();    }} impl<'a, K> SeekTarget<'a, MapKey<K>, MapKeyRef<'a, K>> for MapKeyRef<'_, K>where    K: Clone + Ord,{    fn cmp(&self, cursor_location: &MapKeyRef<K>, _: &()) -> Ordering {        Ord::cmp(&self.0, &cursor_location.0)    }} impl<K> Default for TreeSet<K>where    K: Clone + Ord,{    fn default() -> Self {        Self(Default::default())    }} impl<K> TreeSet<K>where    K: Clone + Ord,{    pub fn from_ordered_entries(entries: impl IntoIterator<Item = K>) -> Self {        Self(TreeMap::from_ordered_entries(            entries.into_iter().map(|key| (key, ())),        ))    }     pub fn insert(&mut self, key: K) {        self.0.insert(key, ());    }     pub fn contains(&self, key: &K) -> bool {        self.0.get(key).is_some()    }     pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &K> + '_ {        self.0.iter().map(|(k, _)| k)    }} #[cfg(test)]mod tests {    use super::*;     #[test]    fn test_basic() {        let mut map = TreeMap::default();        assert_eq!(map.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![]);         map.insert(3, "c");        assert_eq!(map.get(&3), Some(&"c"));        assert_eq!(map.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![(&3, &"c")]);         map.insert(1, "a");        assert_eq!(map.get(&1), Some(&"a"));        assert_eq!(map.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![(&1, &"a"), (&3, &"c")]);         map.insert(2, "b");        assert_eq!(map.get(&2), Some(&"b"));        assert_eq!(map.get(&1), Some(&"a"));        assert_eq!(map.get(&3), Some(&"c"));        assert_eq!(            map.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(),            vec![(&1, &"a"), (&2, &"b"), (&3, &"c")]        );         assert_eq!(map.closest(&0), None);        assert_eq!(map.closest(&1), Some((&1, &"a")));        assert_eq!(map.closest(&10), Some((&3, &"c")));         map.remove(&2);        assert_eq!(map.get(&2), None);        assert_eq!(map.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![(&1, &"a"), (&3, &"c")]);         assert_eq!(map.closest(&2), Some((&1, &"a")));         map.remove(&3);        assert_eq!(map.get(&3), None);        assert_eq!(map.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![(&1, &"a")]);         map.remove(&1);        assert_eq!(map.get(&1), None);        assert_eq!(map.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![]);         map.insert(4, "d");        map.insert(5, "e");        map.insert(6, "f");        map.retain(|key, _| *key % 2 == 0);        assert_eq!(map.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![(&4, &"d"), (&6, &"f")]);    }     #[test]    fn test_iter_from() {        let mut map = TreeMap::default();         map.insert("a", 1);        map.insert("b", 2);        map.insert("baa", 3);        map.insert("baaab", 4);        map.insert("c", 5);         let result = map            .iter_from(&"ba")            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with("ba"))            .collect::<Vec<_>>();         assert_eq!(result.len(), 2);        assert!(result.iter().any(|(k, _)| k == &&"baa"));        assert!(result.iter().any(|(k, _)| k == &&"baaab"));         let result = map            .iter_from(&"c")            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with("c"))            .collect::<Vec<_>>();         assert_eq!(result.len(), 1);        assert!(result.iter().any(|(k, _)| k == &&"c"));    }     #[test]    fn test_insert_tree() {        let mut map = TreeMap::default();        map.insert("a", 1);        map.insert("b", 2);        map.insert("c", 3);         let mut other = TreeMap::default();        other.insert("a", 2);        other.insert("b", 2);        other.insert("d", 4);         map.insert_tree(other);         assert_eq!(map.iter().count(), 4);        assert_eq!(map.get(&"a"), Some(&2));        assert_eq!(map.get(&"b"), Some(&2));        assert_eq!(map.get(&"c"), Some(&3));        assert_eq!(map.get(&"d"), Some(&4));    }     #[test]    fn test_remove_between_and_path_successor() {        use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};         #[derive(Debug)]        pub struct PathDescendants<'a>(&'a Path);         impl MapSeekTarget<PathBuf> for PathDescendants<'_> {            fn cmp_cursor(&self, key: &PathBuf) -> Ordering {                if key.starts_with(self.0) {                    Ordering::Greater                } else {                    self.0.cmp(key)                }            }        }         let mut map = TreeMap::default();         map.insert(PathBuf::from("a"), 1);        map.insert(PathBuf::from("a/a"), 1);        map.insert(PathBuf::from("b"), 2);        map.insert(PathBuf::from("b/a/a"), 3);        map.insert(PathBuf::from("b/a/a/a/b"), 4);        map.insert(PathBuf::from("c"), 5);        map.insert(PathBuf::from("c/a"), 6);         map.remove_range(            &PathBuf::from("b/a"),            &PathDescendants(&PathBuf::from("b/a")),        );         assert_eq!(map.get(&PathBuf::from("a")), Some(&1));        assert_eq!(map.get(&PathBuf::from("a/a")), Some(&1));        assert_eq!(map.get(&PathBuf::from("b")), Some(&2));        assert_eq!(map.get(&PathBuf::from("b/a/a")), None);        assert_eq!(map.get(&PathBuf::from("b/a/a/a/b")), None);        assert_eq!(map.get(&PathBuf::from("c")), Some(&5));        assert_eq!(map.get(&PathBuf::from("c/a")), Some(&6));         map.remove_range(&PathBuf::from("c"), &PathDescendants(&PathBuf::from("c")));         assert_eq!(map.get(&PathBuf::from("a")), Some(&1));        assert_eq!(map.get(&PathBuf::from("a/a")), Some(&1));        assert_eq!(map.get(&PathBuf::from("b")), Some(&2));        assert_eq!(map.get(&PathBuf::from("c")), None);        assert_eq!(map.get(&PathBuf::from("c/a")), None);         map.remove_range(&PathBuf::from("a"), &PathDescendants(&PathBuf::from("a")));         assert_eq!(map.get(&PathBuf::from("a")), None);        assert_eq!(map.get(&PathBuf::from("a/a")), None);        assert_eq!(map.get(&PathBuf::from("b")), Some(&2));         map.remove_range(&PathBuf::from("b"), &PathDescendants(&PathBuf::from("b")));         assert_eq!(map.get(&PathBuf::from("b")), None);    }}