mod locate {    use crate::{fixture_path, hex_to_id, pack::SMALL_PACK_INDEX};    use bstr::ByteSlice;    use git_object::Kind;    use git_odb::pack;     fn locate<'a>(hex_id: &str, out: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> git_odb::borrowed::Object<'a> {        let bundle = pack::Bundle::at(fixture_path(SMALL_PACK_INDEX)).expect("pack and idx");        bundle            .locate(hex_to_id(hex_id).to_borrowed(), out, &mut pack::cache::Noop)            .expect("id present")            .expect("read success")    }     mod locate_and_verify {        use crate::{fixture_path, pack::PACKS_AND_INDICES};        use git_odb::pack;         #[test]        fn all() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {            for (index_path, data_path) in PACKS_AND_INDICES {                // both paths are equivalent                pack::Bundle::at(fixture_path(index_path))?;                let bundle = pack::Bundle::at(fixture_path(data_path))?;                 let mut buf = Vec::new();                for entry in bundle.index.iter() {                    let obj = bundle                        .locate(entry.oid.to_borrowed(), &mut buf, &mut pack::cache::Noop)                        .expect("id present")?;                    obj.verify_checksum(entry.oid.to_borrowed())?;                }            }            Ok(())        }    }     #[test]    fn blob() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {        let mut out = Vec::new();        let obj = locate("bd46bb3f5bb4ca5431770c4fde0735fb89d382f3", &mut out);         assert_eq!(            obj.data.as_bstr(),            b"GitPython is a python library used to interact with Git repositories.\n\nHi there\n".as_bstr()        );        assert_eq!(obj.kind, Kind::Blob);        let object = obj.decode()?;        assert_eq!(object.kind(), Kind::Blob);        assert_eq!(object.as_blob().expect("blob").data, obj.data);        Ok(())    }     #[test]    fn tree() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {        let mut out = Vec::new();        let obj = locate("e90926b07092bccb7bf7da445fae6ffdfacf3eae", &mut out);         assert_eq!(obj.kind, Kind::Tree);        assert_eq!(obj.decode()?.kind(), Kind::Tree);        Ok(())    }     #[test]    fn commit() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {        let mut out = Vec::new();        let obj = locate("779c5451ba9fe210ffd1f55db202e55f51acecac", &mut out);         assert_eq!(obj.kind, Kind::Commit);        assert_eq!(obj.decode()?.kind(), Kind::Commit);        Ok(())    }} mod write_to_directory {    use crate::pack::SMALL_PACK_INDEX;    use crate::{fixture_path, pack::SMALL_PACK};    use git_features::progress;    use git_object::owned;    use git_odb::pack::{self, bundle};    use std::fs;    use std::path::Path;    use tempfile::TempDir;     fn expected_outcome() -> Result<bundle::write::Outcome, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {        Ok(pack::bundle::write::Outcome {            index: pack::index::write::Outcome {                index_kind: pack::index::Version::V2,                index_hash: owned::Id::from_40_bytes_in_hex(b"544a7204a55f6e9cacccf8f6e191ea8f83575de3")?,                data_hash: owned::Id::from_40_bytes_in_hex(b"0f3ea84cd1bba10c2a03d736a460635082833e59")?,                num_objects: 42,            },            pack_kind: pack::data::Version::V2,            index_path: None,            data_path: None,        })    }     #[test]    fn without_providing_one() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {        let res = write_pack(None::<&Path>, SMALL_PACK)?;        assert_eq!(res, expected_outcome()?);        assert_eq!(            res.index.index_hash,            pack::index::File::at(fixture_path(SMALL_PACK_INDEX))?.index_checksum()        );        assert!(res.to_bundle().is_none());        Ok(())    }     #[test]    fn given_a_directory() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {        let dir = TempDir::new()?;        let mut res = write_pack(Some(&dir), SMALL_PACK)?;        let (index_path, data_path) = (res.index_path.take(), res.data_path.take());        assert_eq!(res, expected_outcome()?);        let mut sorted_entries = fs::read_dir(&dir)?.filter_map(Result::ok).collect::<Vec<_>>();        sorted_entries.sort_by_key(|e| e.file_name());        assert_eq!(sorted_entries.len(), 2, "we want a pack and the corresponding index");         let pack_hash = res.index.data_hash.to_sha1_hex_string();        assert_eq!(file_name(&sorted_entries[0]), format!("{}.idx", pack_hash));        assert_eq!(Some(sorted_entries[0].path()), index_path);         assert_eq!(file_name(&sorted_entries[1]), format!("{}.pack", pack_hash));        assert_eq!(Some(sorted_entries[1].path()), data_path);         res.index_path = index_path;        assert!(res.to_bundle().transpose()?.is_some());        Ok(())    }     fn file_name(entry: &fs::DirEntry) -> String {        entry.path().file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap().to_owned()    }     fn write_pack(        directory: Option<impl AsRef<Path>>,        pack_file: &str,    ) -> Result<bundle::write::Outcome, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {        let pack_file = fs::File::open(fixture_path(pack_file))?;        pack::Bundle::write_to_directory_eagerly(            pack_file,            None,            directory,            progress::Discard,            bundle::write::Options {                thread_limit: None,                iteration_mode: pack::data::iter::Mode::Verify,                index_kind: pack::index::Version::V2,            },        )        .map_err(Into::into)    }}