use std::{borrow::Cow, convert::TryFrom, iter::FromIterator}; use bstr::BStr;use git_features::threading::OwnShared;use smallvec::SmallVec; use crate::{    file,    file::{        write::{extract_newline, platform_newline},        Metadata, MetadataFilter,    },    lookup,    parse::Event,    File,}; /// Read-only low-level access methods, as it requires generics for converting into/// custom values defined in this crate like [`Integer`][crate::Integer] and/// [`Color`][crate::Color].impl<'event> File<'event> {    /// Returns an interpreted value given a section, an optional subsection and    /// key.    ///    /// It's recommended to use one of the value types provide dby this crate    /// as they implement the conversion, but this function is flexible and    /// will accept any type that implements [`TryFrom<&BStr>`][std::convert::TryFrom].    ///    /// Consider [`Self::values`] if you want to get all values of a multivar instead.    ///    /// If a `string` is desired, use the [`string()`][Self::string()] method instead.    ///    /// # Examples    ///    /// ```    /// # use git_config::File;    /// # use git_config::{Integer, Boolean};    /// # use std::borrow::Cow;    /// # use std::convert::TryFrom;    /// let config = r#"    ///     [core]    ///         a = 10k    ///         c    /// "#;    /// let git_config = git_config::File::try_from(config)?;    /// // You can either use the turbofish to determine the type...    /// let a_value = git_config.value::<Integer>("core", None, "a")?;    /// // ... or explicitly declare the type to avoid the turbofish    /// let c_value: Boolean = git_config.value("core", None, "c")?;    /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())    /// ```    pub fn value<'a, T: TryFrom<Cow<'a, BStr>>>(        &'a self,        section_name: &str,        subsection_name: Option<&str>,        key: &str,    ) -> Result<T, lookup::Error<T::Error>> {        T::try_from(self.raw_value(section_name, subsection_name, key)?).map_err(lookup::Error::FailedConversion)    }     /// Like [`value()`][File::value()], but returning an `None` if the value wasn't found at `section[.subsection].key`    pub fn try_value<'a, T: TryFrom<Cow<'a, BStr>>>(        &'a self,        section_name: &str,        subsection_name: Option<&str>,        key: &str,    ) -> Option<Result<T, T::Error>> {        self.raw_value(section_name, subsection_name, key).ok().map(T::try_from)    }     /// Returns all interpreted values given a section, an optional subsection    /// and key.    ///    /// It's recommended to use one of the value types provide dby this crate    /// as they implement the conversion, but this function is flexible and    /// will accept any type that implements [`TryFrom<&BStr>`][std::convert::TryFrom].    ///    /// Consider [`Self::value`] if you want to get a single value    /// (following last-one-wins resolution) instead.    ///    /// To access plain strings, use the [`strings()`][Self::strings()] method instead.    ///    /// # Examples    ///    /// ```    /// # use git_config::File;    /// # use git_config::{Integer, Boolean};    /// # use std::borrow::Cow;    /// # use std::convert::TryFrom;    /// # use bstr::ByteSlice;    /// let config = r#"    ///     [core]    ///         a = true    ///         c    ///     [core]    ///         a    ///         a = false    /// "#;    /// let git_config = git_config::File::try_from(config).unwrap();    /// // You can either use the turbofish to determine the type...    /// let a_value = git_config.values::<Boolean>("core", None, "a")?;    /// assert_eq!(    ///     a_value,    ///     vec![    ///         Boolean(true),    ///         Boolean(true),    ///         Boolean(false),    ///     ]    /// );    /// // ... or explicitly declare the type to avoid the turbofish    /// let c_value: Vec<Boolean> = git_config.values("core", None, "c").unwrap();    /// assert_eq!(c_value, vec![Boolean(true)]);    /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())    /// ```    ///    /// [`value`]: crate::value    /// [`TryFrom`]: std::convert::TryFrom    pub fn values<'a, T: TryFrom<Cow<'a, BStr>>>(        &'a self,        section_name: &str,        subsection_name: Option<&str>,        key: &str,    ) -> Result<Vec<T>, lookup::Error<T::Error>> {        self.raw_values(section_name, subsection_name, key)?            .into_iter()            .map(T::try_from)            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()            .map_err(lookup::Error::FailedConversion)    }     /// Returns the last found immutable section with a given `name` and optional `subsection_name`.    pub fn section(        &self,        name: impl AsRef<str>,        subsection_name: Option<&str>,    ) -> Result<&file::Section<'event>, lookup::existing::Error> {        Ok(self            .section_filter(name, subsection_name, &mut |_| true)?            .expect("section present as we take all"))    }     /// Returns the last found immutable section with a given `name` and optional `subsection_name`, that matches `filter`.    ///    /// If there are sections matching `section_name` and `subsection_name` but the `filter` rejects all of them, `Ok(None)`    /// is returned.    pub fn section_filter<'a>(        &'a self,        name: impl AsRef<str>,        subsection_name: Option<&str>,        filter: &mut MetadataFilter,    ) -> Result<Option<&'a file::Section<'event>>, lookup::existing::Error> {        Ok(self            .section_ids_by_name_and_subname(name.as_ref(), subsection_name)?            .rev()            .find_map({                let sections = &self.sections;                move |id| {                    let s = &sections[&id];                    filter(s.meta()).then(|| s)                }            }))    }     /// Gets all sections that match the provided `name`, ignoring any subsections.    ///    /// # Examples    ///    /// Provided the following config:    ///    /// ```text    /// [core]    ///     a = b    /// [core ""]    ///     c = d    /// [core "apple"]    ///     e = f    /// ```    ///    /// Calling this method will yield all sections:    ///    /// ```    /// # use git_config::File;    /// # use git_config::{Integer, Boolean};    /// # use std::borrow::Cow;    /// # use std::convert::TryFrom;    /// let config = r#"    ///     [core]    ///         a = b    ///     [core ""]    ///         c = d    ///     [core "apple"]    ///         e = f    /// "#;    /// let git_config = git_config::File::try_from(config)?;    /// assert_eq!(git_config.sections_by_name("core").map_or(0, |s|s.count()), 3);    /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())    /// ```    #[must_use]    pub fn sections_by_name<'a>(&'a self, name: &'a str) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = &file::Section<'event>> + '_> {        self.section_ids_by_name(name).ok().map(move |ids| {            ids.map(move |id| {                self.sections                    .get(&id)                    .expect("section doesn't have id from from lookup")            })        })    }     /// Gets all sections that match the provided `name`, ignoring any subsections, and pass the `filter`.    #[must_use]    pub fn sections_by_name_and_filter<'a>(        &'a self,        name: &'a str,        filter: &'a mut MetadataFilter,    ) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = &file::Section<'event>> + '_> {        self.section_ids_by_name(name).ok().map(move |ids| {            ids.filter_map(move |id| {                let s = self                    .sections                    .get(&id)                    .expect("section doesn't have id from from lookup");                filter(s.meta()).then(|| s)            })        })    }     /// Returns the number of values in the config, no matter in which section.    ///    /// For example, a config with multiple empty sections will return 0.    /// This ignores any comments.    #[must_use]    pub fn num_values(&self) -> usize {        self.sections.values().map(|section| section.num_values()).sum()    }     /// Returns if there are no entries in the config. This will return true    /// if there are only empty sections, with whitespace and comments not being considered    /// void.    #[must_use]    pub fn is_void(&self) -> bool {        self.sections.values().all(|s| s.body.is_void())    }     /// Return the file's metadata to guide filtering of all values upon retrieval.    ///    /// This is the metadata the file was instantiated with for use in all newly created sections.    pub fn meta(&self) -> &Metadata {        &*self.meta    }     /// Similar to [`meta()`][File::meta()], but with shared ownership.    pub fn meta_owned(&self) -> OwnShared<Metadata> {        OwnShared::clone(&self.meta)    }     /// Return an iterator over all sections, in order of occurrence in the file itself.    pub fn sections(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &file::Section<'event>> + '_ {        self.section_order.iter().map(move |id| &self.sections[id])    }     /// Return an iterator over all sections along with non-section events that are placed right after them,    /// in order of occurrence in the file itself.    ///    /// This allows to reproduce the look of sections perfectly when serializing them with    /// [`write_to()`][file::Section::write_to()].    pub fn sections_and_postmatter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&file::Section<'event>, Vec<&Event<'event>>)> {        self.section_order.iter().map(move |id| {            let s = &self.sections[id];            let pm: Vec<_> = self                .frontmatter_post_section                .get(id)                .map(|events| events.iter().collect())                .unwrap_or_default();            (s, pm)        })    }     /// Return all events which are in front of the first of our sections, or `None` if there are none.    pub fn frontmatter(&self) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = &Event<'event>>> {        (!self.frontmatter_events.is_empty()).then(|| self.frontmatter_events.iter())    }     /// Return the newline characters that have been detected in this config file or the default ones    /// for the current platform.    ///    /// Note that the first found newline is the one we use in the assumption of consistency.    pub fn detect_newline_style(&self) -> &BStr {        self.frontmatter_events            .iter()            .find_map(extract_newline)            .or_else(|| {                self.sections()                    .find_map(|s| s.body.as_ref().iter().find_map(extract_newline))            })            .unwrap_or_else(|| platform_newline())    }     pub(crate) fn detect_newline_style_smallvec(&self) -> SmallVec<[u8; 2]> {        SmallVec::from_iter(self.detect_newline_style().iter().copied())    }}