//! This crate provides the [`Repository`] abstraction which serves as a hub into all the functionality of git.//!//! It's powerful and won't sacrifice performance while still increasing convenience compared to using the sub-crates//! individually. Sometimes it may hide complexity under the assumption that the performance difference doesn't matter//! for all but the fewest tools out there, which would be using the underlying crates directly or file an issue.//!//! # The prelude and extensions//!//! With `use git_repository::prelude::*` you should be ready to go as it pulls in various extension traits to make functionality//! available on objects that may use it.//!//! The method signatures are still complex and may require various arguments for configuration and cache control.//!//! Most extensions to existing objects provide an `obj_with_extension.attach(&repo).an_easier_version_of_a_method()` for simpler//! call signatures.//!//! ## ThreadSafe Mode//!//! By default, the [`Repository`] isn't `Sync` and thus can't be used in certain contexts which require the `Sync` trait.//!//! To help with this, convert it with `.to_sync()` into a [`ThreadSafeRepository`].//!//! ## Object-Access Performance//!//! Accessing objects quickly is the bread-and-butter of working with git, right after accessing references. Hence it's vital//! to understand which cache levels exist and how to leverage them.//!//! When accessing an object, the first cache that's queried is a  memory-capped LRU object cache, mapping their id to data and kind.//! On miss, the object is looked up and if ia pack is hit, there is a small fixed-size cache for delta-base objects.//!//! In scenarios where the same objects are accessed multiple times, an object cache can be useful and is to be configured specifically//! using the [`object_cache_size(…)`][crate::Repository::object_cache_size()] method.//!//! Use the `cache-efficiency-debug` cargo feature to learn how efficient the cache actually is - it's easy to end up with lowered//! performance if the cache is not hit in 50% of the time.//!//! Environment variables can also be used for configuration if the application is calling//! [`apply_environment()`][crate::Repository::apply_environment()].//!//! ### Shortcomings & Limitations//!//! - Only a single `crate::object` or derivatives can be held in memory at a time, _per `Easy*`_.//! - Changes made to the configuration, packs, and alternates aren't picked up automatically, but the current object store//!   needs a manual refresh.//!//! ### Design Sketch//!//! Goal is to make the lower-level plumbing available without having to deal with any caches or buffers, and avoid any allocation//! beyond sizing the buffer to fit the biggest object seen so far.//!//! * no implicit object lookups, thus `Oid` needs to get an `Object` first to start out with data via `object()`//! * Objects with `Ref` suffix can only exist one at a time unless they are transformed into an owned version of it OR//!   multiple `Easy` handles are present, each providing another 'slot' for an object as long as its retrieved through//!   the respective `Easy` object.//! * `ObjectRef` blocks the current buffer, hence many of its operations that use the buffer are consuming//! * All methods that access a any field from `Easy`'s mutable `State` are fallible, and return `easy::Result<_>` at least, to avoid//!   panics if the field can't be referenced due to borrow rules of `RefCell`.//! * Anything attached to `Access` can be detached to lift the object limit or make them `Send`-able. They can be `attached` to another//!   `Access` if needed.//! * `git-repository` functions related to `Access` extensions will always return attached versions of return values, like `Oid` instead//!   of `git_hash::ObjectId`, `ObjectRef` instead of `git_odb::data::Object`, or `Reference` instead of `git_ref::Reference`.//! * Obtaining mutable is currently a weak spot as these only work with Arc<RwLock> right now and can't work with `Rc<RefCell>` due//!   to missing GATs, presumably. All `Easy*!Exclusive` types are unable to provide a mutable reference to the underlying repository.//!   However, other ways to adjust the `Repository` of long-running applications are possible. For instance, there could be a flag that//!   indicates a new `Repository` should be created (for instance, after it was changed) which causes the next server connection to//!   create a new one. This instance is the one to use when spawning new `EasyArc` instances.//! * `Platform` types are used to hold mutable or shared versions of required state for use in dependent objects they create, like iterators.//!   These come with the benefit of allowing for nicely readable call chains. Sometimes these are called `Platform` for a lack of a more specific//!   term, some are called more specifically like `Ancestors`.//!//! ### Terminology//!//! #### WorkingTree and WorkTree//!//! When reading the documentation of the canonical git-worktree program one gets the impression work tree and working tree are used//! interchangeably. We use the term _work tree_ only and try to do so consistently as its shorter and assumed to be the same.//!//! # Cargo-features//!//! ## With the optional "unstable" cargo feature//!//! To make using  _sub-crates_ easier these are re-exported into the root of this crate. Note that these may change their major version//! even if this crate doesn't, hence breaking downstream.//!//! `git_repository::`//! * [`attrs`]//! * [`hash`]//! * [`url`]//! * [`actor`]//! * [`bstr`][bstr]//! * [`date`]//! * [`mod@discover`]//! * [`index`]//! * [`glob`]//! * [`path`]//! * [`credentials`]//! * [`sec`]//! * [`worktree`]//! * [`mailmap`]//! * [`objs`]//! * [`odb`]//!   * [`pack`][odb::pack]//! * [`refs`]//! * [`revision`]//! * [`interrupt`]//! * [`tempfile`]//! * [`lock`]//! * [`traverse`]//! * [`diff`]//! * [`parallel`]//! * [`Progress`]//! * [`progress`]//! * [`interrupt`]//! * [`protocol`]//!   * [`transport`][protocol::transport]//!     * [`packetline`][protocol::transport::packetline]//!//! ## Feature Flags#![cfg_attr(    feature = "document-features",    cfg_attr(doc, doc = ::document_features::document_features!()))]#![deny(missing_docs, unsafe_code, rust_2018_idioms)] // Re-exports to make this a potential one-stop shop crate avoiding people from having to reference various crates themselves.// This also means that their major version changes affect our major version, but that's alright as we directly expose their// APIs/instances anyway.pub use git_actor as actor;#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable"))]pub use git_attributes as attrs;#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "git-credentials"))]pub use git_credentials as credentials;#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]pub use git_date as date;#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "git-diff"))]pub use git_diff as diff;use git_features::threading::OwnShared;#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]pub use git_features::{parallel, progress, progress::Progress, threading};#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]pub use git_glob as glob;pub use git_hash as hash;#[doc(inline)]#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]pub use git_index as index;pub use git_lock as lock;pub use git_object as objs;pub use git_object::bstr;#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]pub use git_odb as odb;#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "git-protocol"))]pub use git_protocol as protocol;pub use git_ref as refs;pub use git_sec as sec;#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]pub use git_tempfile as tempfile;#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]pub use git_traverse as traverse;#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "git-url"))]pub use git_url as url;#[doc(inline)]#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "git-url"))]pub use git_url::Url;pub use hash::{oid, ObjectId}; pub mod interrupt; mod ext;///pub mod prelude {    pub use git_features::parallel::reduce::Finalize;    pub use git_odb::{Find, FindExt, Write};     pub use crate::ext::*;} ///pub mod path; /// The standard type for a store to handle git references.pub type RefStore = git_ref::file::Store;/// A handle for finding objects in an object database, abstracting away caches for thread-local use.pub type OdbHandle = git_odb::Handle;/// A way to access git configurationpub(crate) type Config = OwnShared<git_config::File<'static>>; ///mod types;pub use types::{    Commit, Head, Id, Kind, Object, ObjectDetached, Reference, Repository, Tag, ThreadSafeRepository, Tree, Worktree,}; pub mod commit;pub mod head;pub mod id;pub mod object;pub mod reference;mod repository;pub mod tag; /// See [ThreadSafeRepository::discover()], but returns a [`Repository`] instead.pub fn discover(directory: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>) -> Result<Repository, discover::Error> {    ThreadSafeRepository::discover(directory).map(Into::into)} /// See [ThreadSafeRepository::init()], but returns a [`Repository`] instead.pub fn init(directory: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>) -> Result<Repository, init::Error> {    ThreadSafeRepository::init(        directory,        create::Options {            bare: false,            fs_capabilities: None,        },    )    .map(Into::into)} /// See [ThreadSafeRepository::init()], but returns a [`Repository`] instead.pub fn init_bare(directory: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>) -> Result<Repository, init::Error> {    ThreadSafeRepository::init(        directory,        create::Options {            bare: true,            fs_capabilities: None,        },    )    .map(Into::into)} /// See [ThreadSafeRepository::open()], but returns a [`Repository`] instead.pub fn open(directory: impl Into<std::path::PathBuf>) -> Result<Repository, open::Error> {    ThreadSafeRepository::open(directory).map(Into::into)} /// See [ThreadSafeRepository::open_opts()], but returns a [`Repository`] instead.pub fn open_opts(directory: impl Into<std::path::PathBuf>, options: open::Options) -> Result<Repository, open::Error> {    ThreadSafeRepository::open_opts(directory, options).map(Into::into)} ///pub mod permission {    ///    pub mod env_var {        use git_sec::{permission, Access};         /// A permission to control access to the resource pointed to an environment variable.        pub type Resource = Access<permission::Resource, git_sec::Permission>;        ///        pub mod resource {            ///            pub type Error = git_sec::permission::Error<std::path::PathBuf, git_sec::Permission>;        }    }}///pub mod permissions {    pub use crate::repository::permissions::{Config, Environment};}pub use repository::permissions::Permissions; ///pub mod create; ///pub mod open; ///pub mod config; ///pub mod mailmap; ///pub mod worktree; pub mod revision; ///pub mod init {    use std::path::Path;     use crate::ThreadSafeRepository;     /// The error returned by [`crate::init()`].    #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]    #[allow(missing_docs)]    pub enum Error {        #[error(transparent)]        Init(#[from] crate::create::Error),        #[error(transparent)]        Open(#[from] crate::open::Error),    }     impl ThreadSafeRepository {        /// Create a repository with work-tree within `directory`, creating intermediate directories as needed.        ///        /// Fails without action if there is already a `.git` repository inside of `directory`, but        /// won't mind if the `directory` otherwise is non-empty.        pub fn init(directory: impl AsRef<Path>, options: crate::create::Options) -> Result<Self, Error> {            use git_sec::trust::DefaultForLevel;            let path = crate::create::into(directory.as_ref(), options)?;            let (git_dir, worktree_dir) = path.into_repository_and_work_tree_directories();            let options = crate::open::Options::default_for_level(git_sec::Trust::Full);            ThreadSafeRepository::open_from_paths(git_dir, worktree_dir, options).map_err(Into::into)        }    }} /// Not to be confused with 'status'.pub mod state {    /// Tell what operation is currently in progress.    #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]    pub enum InProgress {        /// A mailbox is being applied.        ApplyMailbox,        /// A rebase is happening while a mailbox is being applied.        // TODO: test        ApplyMailboxRebase,        /// A git bisect operation has not yet been concluded.        Bisect,        /// A cherry pick operation.        CherryPick,        /// A cherry pick with multiple commits pending.        CherryPickSequence,        /// A merge operation.        Merge,        /// A rebase operation.        Rebase,        /// An interactive rebase operation.        RebaseInteractive,        /// A revert operation.        Revert,        /// A revert operation with multiple commits pending.        RevertSequence,    }} ///pub mod discover; ///pub mod env {    use std::ffi::OsString;     /// Equivalent to `std::env::args_os()`, but with precomposed unicode on MacOS and other apple platforms.    #[cfg(not(target_vendor = "apple"))]    pub fn args_os() -> impl Iterator<Item = OsString> {        std::env::args_os()    }     /// Equivalent to `std::env::args_os()`, but with precomposed unicode on MacOS and other apple platforms.    ///    /// Note that this ignores `core.precomposeUnicode` as git-config isn't available yet. It's default enabled in modern git though.    #[cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]    pub fn args_os() -> impl Iterator<Item = OsString> {        use unicode_normalization::UnicodeNormalization;        std::env::args_os().map(|arg| match arg.to_str() {            Some(arg) => arg.nfc().collect::<String>().into(),            None => arg,        })    }} mod kind;