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use std::io; use git_object::WriteTo; /// Describe the capability to write git objects into an object store.pub trait Write {    /// The error type used for all trait methods.    ///    /// _Note_ the default implementations require the `From<io::Error>` bound.    type Error: std::error::Error + From<io::Error>;     /// Write objects using the intrinsic kind of [`hash`][git_hash::Kind] into the database,    /// returning id to reference it in subsequent reads.    fn write(&self, object: impl WriteTo) -> Result<git_hash::ObjectId, Self::Error> {        let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(2048);        object.write_to(&mut buf)?;        self.write_stream(object.kind(), buf.len() as u64, buf.as_slice())    }    /// As [`write`][Write::write], but takes an [`object` kind][git_object::Kind] along with its encoded bytes.    fn write_buf(&self, object: git_object::Kind, from: &[u8]) -> Result<git_hash::ObjectId, Self::Error> {        self.write_stream(object, from.len() as u64, from)    }    /// As [`write`][Write::write], but takes an input stream.    /// This is commonly used for writing blobs directly without reading them to memory first.    fn write_stream(        &self,        kind: git_object::Kind,        size: u64,        from: impl io::Read,    ) -> Result<git_hash::ObjectId, Self::Error>;} /// Describe how object can be located in an object store.////// ## Notes////// Find effectively needs [generic associated types][issue] to allow a trait for the returned object type./// Until then, we will have to make due with explicit types and give them the potentially added features we want.////// [issue]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44265pub trait Find {    /// The error returned by [`try_find()`][Find::try_find()]    type Error: std::error::Error + 'static;     /// Returns true if the object exists in the database.    fn contains(&self, id: impl AsRef<git_hash::oid>) -> bool;     /// Find an object matching `id` in the database while placing its raw, undecoded data into `buffer`.    ///    /// Returns `Some` object if it was present in the database, or the error that occurred during lookup or object    /// retrieval.    fn try_find<'a>(        &self,        id: impl AsRef<git_hash::oid>,        buffer: &'a mut Vec<u8>,    ) -> Result<Option<git_object::Data<'a>>, Self::Error>;} mod _impls {    use std::{io::Read, ops::Deref, rc::Rc, sync::Arc};     use git_hash::{oid, ObjectId};    use git_object::{Data, Kind, WriteTo};     impl<T> crate::Write for &T    where        T: crate::Write,    {        type Error = T::Error;         fn write(&self, object: impl WriteTo) -> Result<ObjectId, Self::Error> {            (*self).write(object)        }         fn write_buf(&self, object: Kind, from: &[u8]) -> Result<ObjectId, Self::Error> {            (*self).write_buf(object, from)        }         fn write_stream(&self, kind: Kind, size: u64, from: impl Read) -> Result<ObjectId, Self::Error> {            (*self).write_stream(kind, size, from)        }    }     impl<T> crate::Write for Arc<T>    where        T: crate::Write,    {        type Error = T::Error;         fn write(&self, object: impl WriteTo) -> Result<ObjectId, Self::Error> {            self.deref().write(object)        }         fn write_buf(&self, object: Kind, from: &[u8]) -> Result<ObjectId, Self::Error> {            self.deref().write_buf(object, from)        }         fn write_stream(&self, kind: Kind, size: u64, from: impl Read) -> Result<ObjectId, Self::Error> {            self.deref().write_stream(kind, size, from)        }    }     impl<T> crate::Write for Rc<T>    where        T: crate::Write,    {        type Error = T::Error;         fn write(&self, object: impl WriteTo) -> Result<ObjectId, Self::Error> {            self.deref().write(object)        }         fn write_buf(&self, object: Kind, from: &[u8]) -> Result<ObjectId, Self::Error> {            self.deref().write_buf(object, from)        }         fn write_stream(&self, kind: Kind, size: u64, from: impl Read) -> Result<ObjectId, Self::Error> {            self.deref().write_stream(kind, size, from)        }    }     impl<T> crate::Find for &T    where        T: crate::Find,    {        type Error = T::Error;         fn contains(&self, id: impl AsRef<oid>) -> bool {            (*self).contains(id)        }         fn try_find<'a>(&self, id: impl AsRef<oid>, buffer: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<Option<Data<'a>>, Self::Error> {            (*self).try_find(id, buffer)        }    }     impl<T> crate::Find for Rc<T>    where        T: crate::Find,    {        type Error = T::Error;         fn contains(&self, id: impl AsRef<oid>) -> bool {            self.deref().contains(id)        }         fn try_find<'a>(&self, id: impl AsRef<oid>, buffer: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<Option<Data<'a>>, Self::Error> {            self.deref().try_find(id, buffer)        }    }     impl<T> crate::Find for Arc<T>    where        T: crate::Find,    {        type Error = T::Error;         fn contains(&self, id: impl AsRef<oid>) -> bool {            self.deref().contains(id)        }         fn try_find<'a>(&self, id: impl AsRef<oid>, buffer: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<Option<Data<'a>>, Self::Error> {            self.deref().try_find(id, buffer)        }    }} mod ext {    use git_object::{BlobRef, CommitRef, CommitRefIter, Kind, ObjectRef, TagRef, TagRefIter, TreeRef, TreeRefIter};     use crate::find;     macro_rules! make_obj_lookup {        ($method:ident, $object_variant:path, $object_kind:path, $object_type:ty) => {            /// Like [`find(…)`][Self::find()], but flattens the `Result<Option<_>>` into a single `Result` making a non-existing object an error            /// while returning the desired object type.            fn $method<'a>(                &self,                id: impl AsRef<git_hash::oid>,                buffer: &'a mut Vec<u8>,            ) -> Result<$object_type, find::existing_object::Error<Self::Error>> {                let id = id.as_ref();                self.try_find(id, buffer)                    .map_err(find::existing_object::Error::Find)?                    .ok_or_else(|| find::existing_object::Error::NotFound {                        oid: id.as_ref().to_owned(),                    })                    .and_then(|o| o.decode().map_err(find::existing_object::Error::Decode))                    .and_then(|o| match o {                        $object_variant(o) => return Ok(o),                        _other => Err(find::existing_object::Error::ObjectKind {                            expected: $object_kind,                        }),                    })            }        };    }     macro_rules! make_iter_lookup {        ($method:ident, $object_kind:path, $object_type:ty, $into_iter:tt) => {            /// Like [`find(…)`][Self::find()], but flattens the `Result<Option<_>>` into a single `Result` making a non-existing object an error            /// while returning the desired iterator type.            fn $method<'a>(                &self,                id: impl AsRef<git_hash::oid>,                buffer: &'a mut Vec<u8>,            ) -> Result<$object_type, find::existing_iter::Error<Self::Error>> {                let id = id.as_ref();                self.try_find(id, buffer)                    .map_err(find::existing_iter::Error::Find)?                    .ok_or_else(|| find::existing_iter::Error::NotFound {                        oid: id.as_ref().to_owned(),                    })                    .and_then(|o| {                        o.$into_iter()                            .ok_or_else(|| find::existing_iter::Error::ObjectKind {                                expected: $object_kind,                            })                    })            }        };    }     /// An extension trait with convenience functions.    pub trait FindExt: super::Find {        /// Like [`try_find(…)`][super::Find::try_find()], but flattens the `Result<Option<_>>` into a single `Result` making a non-existing object an error.        fn find<'a>(            &self,            id: impl AsRef<git_hash::oid>,            buffer: &'a mut Vec<u8>,        ) -> Result<git_object::Data<'a>, find::existing::Error<Self::Error>> {            let id = id.as_ref();            self.try_find(id, buffer)                .map_err(find::existing::Error::Find)?                .ok_or_else(|| find::existing::Error::NotFound {                    oid: id.as_ref().to_owned(),                })        }         make_obj_lookup!(find_commit, ObjectRef::Commit, Kind::Commit, CommitRef<'a>);        make_obj_lookup!(find_tree, ObjectRef::Tree, Kind::Tree, TreeRef<'a>);        make_obj_lookup!(find_tag, ObjectRef::Tag, Kind::Tag, TagRef<'a>);        make_obj_lookup!(find_blob, ObjectRef::Blob, Kind::Blob, BlobRef<'a>);        make_iter_lookup!(find_commit_iter, Kind::Commit, CommitRefIter<'a>, try_into_commit_iter);        make_iter_lookup!(find_tree_iter, Kind::Tree, TreeRefIter<'a>, try_into_tree_iter);        make_iter_lookup!(find_tag_iter, Kind::Tag, TagRefIter<'a>, try_into_tag_iter);    }     impl<T: super::Find> FindExt for T {}}pub use ext::FindExt;