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use bstr::{BStr, BString, ByteSlice}; #[cfg(any(feature = "blocking-client", feature = "async-client"))]use crate::client;use crate::Protocol; /// The error used in [`Capabilities::from_bytes()`] and [`Capabilities::from_lines()`].#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]#[allow(missing_docs)]pub enum Error {    #[error("Capabilities were missing entirely as there was no 0 byte")]    MissingDelimitingNullByte,    #[error("there was not a single capability behind the delimiter")]    NoCapabilities,    #[error("a version line was expected, but none was retrieved")]    MissingVersionLine,    #[error("expected 'version X', got {0:?}")]    MalformattedVersionLine(String),    #[error("Got unsupported version '{}', expected {actual:?}", *desired as u8)]    UnsupportedVersion { desired: Protocol, actual: String },    #[error("An IO error occurred while reading V2 lines")]    Io(#[from] std::io::Error),} /// A structure to represent multiple [capabilities][Capability] or features supported by the server.#[derive(Debug, Clone)]#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde1", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]pub struct Capabilities {    data: BString,    value_sep: u8,} /// The name of a single capability.pub struct Capability<'a>(&'a BStr); impl<'a> Capability<'a> {    /// Returns the name of the capability.    ///    /// Most capabilities only consist of a name, making them appear like a feature toggle.    pub fn name(&self) -> &BStr {        self.0            .splitn(2, |b| *b == b'=')            .next()            .expect("there is always a single item")            .as_bstr()    }    /// Returns the value associated with the capability.    ///    /// Note that the caller must know whether a single or multiple values are expected, in which    /// case [`values()`][Capability::values()] should be called.    pub fn value(&self) -> Option<&BStr> {        self.0.splitn(2, |b| *b == b'=').nth(1).map(|s| s.as_bstr())    }    /// Returns the values of a capability if its [`value()`][Capability::value()] is space separated.    pub fn values(&self) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = &BStr>> {        self.value().map(|v| v.split(|b| *b == b' ').map(|s| s.as_bstr()))    }    /// Returns true if its space-separated [`value()`][Capability::value()] contains the given `want`ed capability.    pub fn supports(&self, want: impl Into<&'a BStr>) -> Option<bool> {        let want = want.into();        self.values().map(|mut iter| iter.any(|v| v == want))    }} impl Capabilities {    /// Parse capabilities from the given `bytes`.    ///    /// Useful in case they are encoded within a `ref` behind a null byte.    pub fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(Capabilities, usize), Error> {        let delimiter_pos = bytes.find_byte(0).ok_or(Error::MissingDelimitingNullByte)?;        if delimiter_pos + 1 == bytes.len() {            return Err(Error::NoCapabilities);        }        let capabilities = &bytes[delimiter_pos + 1..];        Ok((            Capabilities {                data: capabilities.as_bstr().to_owned(),                value_sep: b' ',            },            delimiter_pos,        ))    }     /// Parse capabilities from the given a `first_line` and the rest of the lines as single newline    /// separated string via `remaining_lines`.    ///    /// Useful for parsing capabilities from a data sent from a server, and to avoid having to deal with    /// blocking and async traits for as long as possible. There is no value in parsing a few bytes    /// in a non-blocking fashion.    pub fn from_lines(        first_line: Option<impl Into<std::io::Result<String>>>,        remaining_lines: impl Into<String>,    ) -> Result<Capabilities, Error> {        let version_line = first_line.map(Into::into).ok_or(Error::MissingVersionLine)??;        let (name, value) = version_line.split_at(            version_line                .find(' ')                .ok_or_else(|| Error::MalformattedVersionLine(version_line.clone()))?,        );        if name != "version" {            return Err(Error::MalformattedVersionLine(version_line));        }        if value != " 2" {            return Err(Error::UnsupportedVersion {                desired: Protocol::V2,                actual: value.to_owned(),            });        }        Ok(Capabilities {            value_sep: b'\n',            data: remaining_lines.into().into(),        })    }     /// Returns true of the given `feature` is mentioned in this list of capabilities.    pub fn contains(&self, feature: &str) -> bool {        self.capability(feature).is_some()    }     /// Returns the capability with `name`.    pub fn capability(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Capability<'_>> {        self.iter().find(|c| c.name() == name.as_bytes().as_bstr())    }     /// Returns an iterator over all capabilities.    pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Capability<'_>> {        self.data            .split(move |b| *b == self.value_sep)            .map(|c| Capability(c.as_bstr()))    }} /// internal use#[cfg(any(feature = "blocking-client", feature = "async-client"))]impl Capabilities {    fn extract_protocol<'a>(        capabilities_or_version: &'a git_packetline::PacketLineRef<'_>,    ) -> Result<(git_packetline::TextRef<'a>, Protocol), client::Error> {        let first_line = capabilities_or_version            .as_text()            .ok_or(client::Error::ExpectedLine("text"))?;         let line = first_line.as_bstr();        let version = if line.starts_with_str("version ") {            if line.len() != "version X".len() {                return Err(client::Error::UnsupportedProtocolVersion(line.as_bstr().into()));            }            match line {                line if line.ends_with_str("1") => Protocol::V1,                line if line.ends_with_str("2") => Protocol::V2,                _ => return Err(client::Error::UnsupportedProtocolVersion(line.as_bstr().into())),            }        } else {            Protocol::V1        };        Ok((first_line, version))    }} #[cfg(feature = "blocking-client")]///pub mod recv {    use std::{io, io::BufRead};     use crate::{client, client::Capabilities, Protocol};     /// Success outcome of [`Capabilities::from_lines_with_version_detection`].    pub struct Outcome<'a> {        /// The [`Capabilities`] the remote advertised.        pub capabilities: Capabilities,        /// The remote refs as a [`io::BufRead`].        ///        /// This is `Some` only when protocol v1 is used. The [`io::BufRead`] must be exhausted by        /// the caller.        pub refs: Option<Box<dyn std::io::BufRead + 'a>>,        /// The [`Protocol`] the remote advertised.        pub protocol: Protocol,    }     impl Capabilities {        /// Read the capabilities and version advertisement from the given packetline reader.        ///        /// If [`Protocol::V1`] was requested, or the remote decided to downgrade, the remote refs        /// advertisement will also be included in the [`Outcome`].        pub fn from_lines_with_version_detection<T: io::Read>(            rd: &mut git_packetline::StreamingPeekableIter<T>,        ) -> Result<Outcome<'_>, client::Error> {            // NOTE that this is vitally important - it is turned on and stays on for all following requests so            // we automatically abort if the server sends an ERR line anywhere.            // We are sure this can't clash with binary data when sent due to the way the PACK            // format looks like, thus there is no binary blob that could ever look like an ERR line by accident.            rd.fail_on_err_lines(true);             let capabilities_or_version = rd                .peek_line()                .ok_or(client::Error::ExpectedLine("capabilities or version"))???;             let (first_line, version) = Capabilities::extract_protocol(&capabilities_or_version)?;            match version {                Protocol::V1 => {                    let (capabilities, delimiter_position) = Capabilities::from_bytes(first_line.0)?;                    rd.peek_buffer_replace_and_truncate(delimiter_position, b'\n');                    Ok(Outcome {                        capabilities,                        refs: Some(Box::new(rd.as_read())),                        protocol: Protocol::V1,                    })                }                Protocol::V2 => Ok(Outcome {                    capabilities: {                        let rd = rd.as_read();                        let mut lines = rd.lines();                        Capabilities::from_lines(lines.next(), lines.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?.join("\n"))?                    },                    refs: None,                    protocol: Protocol::V2,                }),            }        }    }} #[cfg(feature = "async-client")]#[allow(missing_docs)]///pub mod recv {    use futures_io::{AsyncBufRead, AsyncRead};    use futures_lite::{AsyncBufReadExt, StreamExt};     use crate::{client, client::Capabilities, Protocol};     /// Success outcome of [`Capabilities::from_lines_with_version_detection`].    pub struct Outcome<'a> {        /// The [`Capabilities`] the remote advertised.        pub capabilities: Capabilities,        /// The remote refs as an [`AsyncBufRead`].        ///        /// This is `Some` only when protocol v1 is used. The [`AsyncBufRead`] must be exhausted by        /// the caller.        pub refs: Option<Box<dyn AsyncBufRead + Unpin + 'a>>,        /// The [`Protocol`] the remote advertised.        pub protocol: Protocol,    }     impl Capabilities {        /// Read the capabilities and version advertisement from the given packetline reader.        ///        /// If [`Protocol::V1`] was requested, or the remote decided to downgrade, the remote refs        /// advertisement will also be included in the [`Outcome`].        pub async fn from_lines_with_version_detection<T: AsyncRead + Unpin>(            rd: &mut git_packetline::StreamingPeekableIter<T>,        ) -> Result<Outcome<'_>, client::Error> {            // NOTE that this is vitally important - it is turned on and stays on for all following requests so            // we automatically abort if the server sends an ERR line anywhere.            // We are sure this can't clash with binary data when sent due to the way the PACK            // format looks like, thus there is no binary blob that could ever look like an ERR line by accident.            rd.fail_on_err_lines(true);             let capabilities_or_version = rd                .peek_line()                .await                .ok_or(client::Error::ExpectedLine("capabilities or version"))???;             let (first_line, version) = Capabilities::extract_protocol(&capabilities_or_version)?;            match version {                Protocol::V1 => {                    let (capabilities, delimiter_position) = Capabilities::from_bytes(first_line.0)?;                    rd.peek_buffer_replace_and_truncate(delimiter_position, b'\n');                    Ok(Outcome {                        capabilities,                        refs: Some(Box::new(rd.as_read())),                        protocol: Protocol::V1,                    })                }                Protocol::V2 => Ok(Outcome {                    capabilities: {                        let rd = rd.as_read();                        let mut lines_with_err = rd.lines();                        let mut lines = Vec::new();                        while let Some(line) = lines_with_err.next().await {                            lines.push(line?);                        }                        let mut lines = lines.into_iter();                        Capabilities::from_lines(lines.next().map(Ok), lines.collect::<Vec<_>>().join("\n"))?                    },                    refs: None,                    protocol: Protocol::V2,                }),            }        }    }}