//! Encoding utilitiesuse std::io::{self, Write}; use bstr::ByteSlice; macro_rules! check {    ($e: expr) => {        $e.expect("Writing to a Vec should never fail.")    };}/// Generates a loose header bufferpub fn loose_header(kind: crate::Kind, size: u64) -> smallvec::SmallVec<[u8; 28]> {    let mut v = smallvec::SmallVec::new();    check!(v.write_all(kind.as_bytes()));    check!(v.write_all(SPACE));    check!(v.write_all(itoa::Buffer::new().format(size).as_bytes()));    check!(v.write_all(b"\0"));    v} pub(crate) fn header_field_multi_line(name: &[u8], value: &[u8], out: &mut dyn io::Write) -> io::Result<()> {    let mut lines = value.as_bstr().lines_with_terminator();    out.write_all(name)?;    out.write_all(SPACE)?;    if let Some(line) = lines.next() {        out.write_all(line)?;    }    for line in lines {        out.write_all(SPACE)?;        out.write_all(line)?;    }    if !value.ends_with_str(b"\n") {        out.write_all(NL)?;    }    Ok(())} pub(crate) fn trusted_header_field(name: &[u8], value: &[u8], out: &mut dyn io::Write) -> io::Result<()> {    out.write_all(name)?;    out.write_all(SPACE)?;    out.write_all(value)?;    out.write_all(NL)} pub(crate) fn trusted_header_signature(    name: &[u8],    value: &gix_actor::SignatureRef<'_>,    out: &mut dyn io::Write,) -> io::Result<()> {    out.write_all(name)?;    out.write_all(SPACE)?;    value.write_to(out)?;    out.write_all(NL)} pub(crate) fn trusted_header_id(    name: &[u8],    value: &gix_hash::ObjectId,    mut out: &mut dyn io::Write,) -> io::Result<()> {    out.write_all(name)?;    out.write_all(SPACE)?;    value.write_hex_to(&mut out)?;    out.write_all(NL)} pub(crate) fn header_field(name: &[u8], value: &[u8], out: &mut dyn io::Write) -> io::Result<()> {    if value.is_empty() {        return Err(io::Error::other(gix_error::ValidationError::new(            "Header values must not be empty",        )));    }    if value.find(NL).is_some() {        return Err(io::Error::other(gix_error::ValidationError::new_with_input(            "Newlines are not allowed in header values",            value,        )));    }    trusted_header_field(name, value, out)} pub(crate) const NL: &[u8; 1] = b"\n";pub(crate) const SPACE: &[u8; 1] = b" ";